marketing presentation on international advertising strategy

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    Marketing Management

    Thursday Morning ClassTo: Dr. Yusniza

    By: Muhammad Zia

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    International Advertising StrategyA Review, Reassessment and Recommendation

    ByT. C. Melewar & Claes Vemmervik

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    K ey Concepts

    1. Standardization

    2. Adaptation

    3. Compromise Approach

    4. Contingency Approach

    5. International Advertising Strategy & Value Creation

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    Internationalization of Businesses

    Increasing Globalization of Markets

    Global Competition

    Cost Effectiveness

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    The International Marketing Environment Today

    7

    3. Economy

    Environmentaluncontrollablescountry market A

    Environmentaluncontrollablescountrymarket B

    Environmentaluncontrollablescountrymarket C

    1. Competition

    1. Competition

    2. TechnologyPrice Product

    Promotion Place or Distribution

    6. Geography andInfrastructure

    Foreign Environment

    (Uncontrollables)7. Structure of Distribution

    3. Economy

    5. Political-Legal

    Domestic environment(Uncontrollables)

    (Controllables

    )

    2 .Technology

    4.Culture

    5. Political-Legal

    4. Culture

    TargetMarket

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    WILL OUR STRATEGY BE EFFECT IV E?

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    SCOPE OF THE PAPAER:

    The Standardization debate in International Advertising Strategy has been going on for thelast more than 40 years, without a clear solution

    This paper discusses about this debate of Standardization in International AdvertisingStrategy

    It provides only a literature review and critique of this important issue

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    STANDARD IZAT ION:

    First of all, there is no clear definition of standardization in advertising process

    However, strictly speaking, an advertisement is

    global if it is virtually unchanged in all countriesexcept for translation

    Still, the debate about standardizedelements/parts in the process of International

    Advertising is going on in literature.

    Picture, layout, topic/idea, language etc are theelements in question in this context

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    STANDARD IZAT ION:

    Why Standardization?

    Emerging Global Market Segments

    (through technology and increased communication)

    Economies of Scale

    Consistent Brand I mage

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    ADAPTAT ION: Adaptation, on the other extreme, hold the opposite

    view to standardization to create a differentialadvantage by keeping in mind:

    L ocal Sensitivity

    Stages of Economic Development

    Political and L egal Systems

    L ocal Cultures

    Customer V alue & L ife styles

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    COMPROM ISE APPROACH:

    This is a middle of the road approach that recognizeslocal differences but also advocates that .

    Standardization is possible

    Standardization is also desirable

    Should be viewed as a continuum

    Difference is in degree rather thankind

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    CONT INGENCY APPROACH:

    This approach focuses on factors within and outsidefirms. Harvey (1993) identified six variables

    Degree of Universality of the Product

    Competitive Environment

    Organizational Experience & Control

    Media I nfrastructure

    Governmental Regulations

    Cultural & Social differences

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    DIFF ICULT IES FOR PRACT INIONERS :

    The authors then gave their critique on the academicswork, from the practitioners point of view. However, theyargues that its difficult to make a survey on soft issueslike culture and values, and found four factors that makesurvey comparisons difficult ..

    Sample selection of companies

    Definition of Standardization

    Statistical method and analysis

    Time between surveys

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    VAL UE CREAT I ON

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    VALUE CREAT ING ASPECT :

    Criticizing on the lack of financial implications for valuecreation by the strategy adopted, they recognized that thisdebate is segmentation and customer psychology acrossnations, but dont provide insights for financialperformance issues like shareholders value.

    Sales I ncreases

    Cost I ncreases

    They suggested for further research to separate under-given points for the benefit of practitioners: