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Master Data Management:The Importance of Strategy and Governance
Colin [email protected]
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 2
Agenda
• Drive thy business or it will drive thee.1
• Money is plentiful for those who understand the simple laws which govern its acquisition.2
• In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.3
• By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.1
1Benjamin Franklin2George Samuel Clason3Warren Buffet
Master Data Management
Drive thy business or it will drive thee
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 4
Retain institutional knowledgeRetain institutional knowledge
Manage reliability and availabilityManage reliability and availability
Manage business processes to reduce operating and capital expensesManage business processes to reduce operating and capital expenses
Improve efficiencyImprove efficiency
Design cost reduction program portfolioDesign cost reduction program portfolio
STRATEGICOBJECTIVES
Analyze real-time and historical data across functionsAnalyze real-time and historical data across functions
Offerings of combination of products and services Offerings of combination of products and services
Improve customer experienceImprove customer experience
Strong and enduring customer relationshipsStrong and enduring customer relationships
BUSINESS IMPERATIVES
Meet regulatory requirementsMeet regulatory requirements
More effectively manage InventoryMore effectively manage Inventory
Compelling needs across industries
“Grow from your core”
“Grow from your core”
Profitably grow and
retain business
Profitably grow and
retain business
Selectively reduce costs
Selectively reduce costs
Effectively manage
risk
Effectively manage
risk
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 5
Underlying Technical Challenges
• A Proliferation of Data, Stored in
• A Proliferation of Databases, Containing
• A Proliferation of Definitions, Satisfying
• A Proliferation of Requirements, Accessed by
• A Proliferation of Applications, Enabled by
• A Proliferation of Tools, Yielding
• A Proliferation of Answers
Master Data Management
Money is plentiful for those who understand the simple laws which govern its acquisition.
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 7
Clients Face Increasing Information Management Challenges
TransactionsCustomers
Partners Employees
Organizations
FinancialsProducts
Documentse-Mails
Databases
Media
WebContent
Reports
40% of IT budgets may be spent on integration
30% of people’s time is spent searching for relevant
information37% CGR disk storage growth ’96 – ’07
Only 1/3 of CFOs believe that the information is easy to use, tailored,
cost effective, or integrated
17% of IT budgetsspent on storage HW, SW, people
60%+ of CEOs need to do a better job capturing and understanding information rapidly in order to make swift business decisions
30 – 50% of design time is copy management
85% of information is unstructured
48 disparate financial systems and 2.7 ERP systems in the
average $1B company
79% of companies: have 2+ repositories and 25% have 15+
122 terabytes disk storage in 2005
Sources: IBM & Industry Studies, Customer Interviews.
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 8
Benefit Examples*
• Earnings improvement of $1 billion over 2 years
• Inventory reduction by 30% (save $100 million)
• $15 million savings in first 6 months
• $1.5 million savings/week
• Self-service enabled for 28 million subscribers
*IBM Client Examples
Master Data Management
In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 10
Data Integration Continuum
1990 1996 2001 2004
Needs-Based
Integration
Programming
Data Warehouses
ETL
ODSs
Messaging, EAI
Virtual Integration
EII
Master Data Management
MDM,CDI,PDI
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 11
Data Integration Continuum – Effects
1990 1996 2001 2004
Order ManagementOrder Management
BillingBilling
Supply ChainSupply Chain Human ResourcesHuman Resources
Sales DWSales DW
Marketing DW
Financial DW
ODS
ERP 1 ERP 2
Abstraction
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 12
Point of View
• Technology enablers provide a means of improving the data
• Every advance brings advantages and disadvantages
– There is STILL no silver bullet
• The technical components for successful Enterprise Intelligence exist today
• Success cannot be achieved by technology solutions alone
• Successful implementation is enabled devising a Strategy covering the following areas
– Business Alignment, Prioritization and Commitment– Architecture Alignment and Prioritization– Governance of Implementation and Maintenance– Funding Alignment
Governance/Ownership
Internal Standards
Change Management
Data Stewardship
Business Processes
Privacy and Compliance
Local vs. Global Issues
Methodologies
Architecture
Roadmap/Plan
Governance/Ownership
Internal Standards
Change Management
Data Stewardship
Business Processes
Privacy and Compliance
Local vs. Global Issues
Methodologies
Architecture
Roadmap/Plan
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 13
Data Management Key Process Areas (KPAs)
Strategy
Metadata
Architecture
Roles and Responsibilities
Data Quality
Security
Data Management
The development of and adherence to a strategy that defines the objectives, processes and success criteria for Data Governance
Roles and Responsibilities for both Business and IT constituents in the Governance program includes overall Data Owner and Steward responsibilities as well as specific roles such as Data Modeler, DBA and Data Architect Establishment of ability to measure and improve quality of key information –includes ability to audit
Establishment of ability to commonly define and understand the data environment, both business and technical
Establishment of a formal architecture that enables the goals of the organization in regard to data access and usage – includes the ability to determine appropriate technologies (Technology Stack)Establishment of policies and procedures that enable the organization to protect its data assets and minimize risk
Establishment of a process to effectively manage the organization’s data assets –includes Data Integration and Movement, Data Modeling, and Database Administration
MeasurementEstablishment of quantifiable metrics to measure the success of the Governance program, and a process to audit these metrics
GovernanceThe development of a program that enables common, consistent usage of information across the enterprise and within constituent business units
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 14
Master Data Management
1990 1996 2001 2004
Strategy
Architecture
Gov
erna
nce
Stan
dard
s an
d G
uide
lines
Master Data Management
By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 16
Data Strategy and Roadmap
• Cross Functional, Business Priority-driven
• Executive Sponsorship, Business and Technology Commitment
• Develop Funding and Governance models for cross-functional processes
– Foundational Projects– Business Definitions and Rules– Tactical Exceptions– Common Processes– Knowledge Transfer
• Leverage legacy where practical and economical
• Deliver functionality quickly and often (~90-120 days)
• Ensure each initiative has stand-alone benefits
• Build later projects on the foundation of earlier ones
• Maintain flexibility as requirements and priorities change
Integration Strategy Components
Strategy:• Business Priorities• Business Drivers• Business Principles• Funding• Governance
Architecture:• Architectural
Principles• Architectural
Blueprints• Standards and
Guidelines• Competencies • Security• Metadata
Roadmap:• Foundational Projects• Business Unit Projects• Inter-relationships
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 17
Our Approach
Architectural Blueprint
Step 4Migration Planning
Migration Project Plan
Business Discovery
Application & Infrastructure
Discovery
Data Discovery
Step 1Discover
Develop IT Vision
IT Gap Analysis
Step 3Design and Approval
Business Gap Analysis
Step 2Direction Setting
Develop Business
Vision
Roadmap
Design & LaunchFocus & Prioritize
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 18MDM projects are typically delivered by a small team (2-4 people) of experienced CSC resources over a 6-12 week timeframe
Step 1 – Discover Step – Direction Setting Step 3 – Design and Approval Step 4 – Migration Planning
Objectives
• Understand the current business, data and technical environment as it relates to transactional and business reference data
• Understand the business, data and technical direction that should be supported in the future
• Develop processes that will support the current business direction
• Define capability gaps between the desired state and the current state
• Develop the IT architecture(s) that will support the transactional, business reference, and information model areas
• Define capability gaps between the desired state and the current state
• Develop a process and schedule to implement the desired state – both business and technical
Focus
• Current processes, applications and infrastructure
• Current business risks, ob-jectives, initiatives and priorities
• Organization/Governance processes• Quality assessment• Technology and data integration processes• Current data models
• Validation of current state• Business capabilities that are linked to business
reference and transactional data• Conceptual future state data management
processes• Governance processes• Future state quality direction
• Integrated data flow/model assessment• Architecture• Transitions• Missing/overlapping/redundant features and
functions• Issues and barriers
• Prioritized list of projects to enable movement towards the future state
• New functionality• Application rationalization• Quality improvement processes and projects
Work Products & Deliverables
• Current business process, data and technology models
• Issues and barriers• Objective quality assessment
• Business process current state model• Business process future state model• Business principles and priorities• Organization/Governance model• Quality direction• Enablers
• IT process current state documentation– Data models– Application maps– Data flows– Future state data and application
architecture• IT priorities and principles
• Project roadmap• Project plan(s)• Data and application architecture• Strategy• Architecture transition plan• Process transition plan• Organizational/Governance plan
Roadmap
Conduct IT Gap Analysis
Develop IT Vision
Conduct Business Gap Analysis
Develop Business VisionData Discovery
Business Discovery
Technical Discovery
Architectural Blueprint
Migration Project Plan
Our Approach
Design & LaunchFocus & Prioritize
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 19
Data Maturity Model
No consistent Governance or Management capability exists.
Data is implemented on an application by application basis,
and is viewed as an IT issue.
Governance capability defined at the department/sub-organization level. Limited foundational implementation of consistent reusable data between applications. Most
Governance processes deployed at an IT level, but business starting to get involved.
Governance processes implemented at the department/sub-organizational level. Business roles and processes defined and implemented.
Enterprise strategy defined and foundational projects planned.
Common Governance processes deployed across the Organization. Data is defined in a
common, consistent manner, and available as required. Data Governance integrated with
other Organizational Governance processes.
Full Realization
Partial Integration
Building Blocks to Success
At the Starting Gate
DISTINCTIVE
ADVANCED
FOUNDATIONAL
BASIC
© 2007 Computer Sciences Corporation 20
Conclusion• Multi-step program
• Business led, business commitment
• New roles across the organization
• Focus on common information and how to use it
• Technology is important, but only to solve the business problem
Thank You!