math 110, fall 2007 occidental college an introduction to mathematical modeling friday september 14,...

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Math 110, Fall 2007 Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by (adapted from a presentation by Prof Prof Angela Angela Gallegos Gallegos)

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Page 1: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

Math 110, Fall 2007Math 110, Fall 2007Occidental CollegeOccidental College

An introduction to Mathematical An introduction to Mathematical ModelingModeling

Friday September 14, 2007Friday September 14, 2007

(adapted from a presentation by (adapted from a presentation by ProfProf Angela GallegosAngela Gallegos))

Page 2: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

How Are You Feeling Today?How Are You Feeling Today?

11 22 33 4 4

Page 3: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

What do the following What do the following have in common?have in common?

Page 4: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.digbysystems.com/emtlist/images/human_heart.jpg

Page 5: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.lao.ca.gov/2004/budget_overview/04-05_1.gif

Page 6: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

two.ucdavis.edu/spartina

Spartina alterniflora

Page 7: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19263.jpg

Page 8: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.abclocal.go.com/kabc/weather

Page 9: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

Image provided courtesy of Alex Mogilner

Ascaris suum sperm

Page 10: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.caddigest.com/subjects.mcad/select/alias_wavefront_lance.htm (2003)

Page 11: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

cmgm.stanford.edu/devbio/kaiserlab/about_myxo/about_myxococcus.html

Myxococcus xanthus

adventurousmutants

non-motile cells

socialmutants

wild type

Page 12: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www2.kenyon.edu/People/holdenerj/

Page 13: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

www.channelopathies.com/health/neuron2.jpg

Page 14: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

LORD OF THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE TWO RINGS: THE TWO

TOWERSTOWERS

%error: 1.24%%error: 1.24%

302,660,08302,660,0833

454,725,92454,725,9233

19-May-0419-May-04111,343,38111,343,385589%89%92%92%52,620,00052,620,00073,668,00073,668,000

dom grdom grorordom grdom grrel daterel dateopen gropen grcrit ratecrit ratepub ratepub ratemark budmark budprod budprod bud

εεgrpgrpDDgrpgrpH%H%grpgrp

0.10.11.11.10.0350.035

Page 15: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

Again, what do these all Again, what do these all have in common?have in common?

Page 16: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

1. Mathematical Modeling!1. Mathematical Modeling!

Page 17: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

1.1. Mathematical Mathematical Modeling! Modeling!

2. Differential Calculus!2. Differential Calculus!

Page 18: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

Navier-Stokes Equations

Page 19: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

predator-prey

Page 20: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

elasticity equations

Page 21: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

reaction-diffusion equations

Page 22: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

)~(~

)~(~~

~)~(~

)~(~

~~

)~(~

tAtGtS

tS

td

tAd

A system of three coupled, A system of three coupled, non-linear ordinary non-linear ordinary differential equations:differential equations:

))~(~

)~(~

(~)~(

~tAtS

td

tSd

)~(~

)~(~

~)~(

~tAtS

td

tGd

Where the parameters Where the parameters are given by:are given by:

max

~S

M

DS

A

)1(

1~

SP

ASH

maxmax2

%~

Edwards-Buckmire-Shah Edwards-Buckmire-Shah Model Model

for Cinematic Box-Office for Cinematic Box-Office DynamicsDynamics

http://faculty.oxy.edu/ron/research/

Page 23: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

climate models(diffusion, convection, reaction equations)

Page 24: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

parametric equations

www2.kenyon.edu/People/holdenerj/Projects/CalculusProjects.htm

Page 25: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

marginal cost

units of pollution

$ v

alu

e

Page 26: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

nVnVdt

dn

hVhVdt

dh

mVmVdt

dm

VVngVVhmgVVgdt

dVC

nn

hh

mm

KKNaNaLLm

)1(

)1(

)1(

)()()( 43

Hodgkin-Huxley Equations

Page 27: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

WELCOME!WELCOME!

Differential Calculus and Differential Calculus and Scientific ModelingScientific Modeling

We’ll begin in the next class by We’ll begin in the next class by studying Limits…studying Limits…

Page 28: Math 110, Fall 2007 Occidental College An introduction to Mathematical Modeling Friday September 14, 2007 (adapted from a presentation by Prof Angela Gallegos)

EXIT SURVEYEXIT SURVEY

Math 110 is movingMath 110 is moving

1.1. Too Fast for MeToo Fast for Me

2.2. A Little Fast for MeA Little Fast for Me

3.3. A Little Slow for MeA Little Slow for Me

4.4. Too Slow for MeToo Slow for Me