math vocabulary project by: j’amezz martin. integer a whole number; a number that is not a...
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Math Vocabulary Project
By: J’amezz Martin
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Integer
• A whole number; a number that is not a fraction.
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Rational Number
• A number that can be written as a fraction.
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Scientific Notation• Where a number is written
in two parts:
First: just the digits (with the decimal point placed after the first digit),
Followed by: ×10 to a power that would put the decimal point back where it should be.
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Perfect Square
The product of a rational number multiplied by itself.
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Irrational Number• a real
number that cannot be expressed as a rational number.
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Real Numbers
a rational number or the limit of a sequence of rational numbers, as opposed to a complex number. Also called real.
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Density Property
The density property tells us that we can always find another real number that lies between any two real numbers
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Adjacent angles• angles that have a common ray
coming out of the vertex going between two.
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Coefficient
• A numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression
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Distance Formula
• which is used to find the distance between two points is called the Distance Formula.
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Domain
• domain of a function is the set of "input" or argument values for which the function is defined
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Hypotenuse
• The longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.
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Legs of a right Triangle
• a triangle in which one angle is a right angle (that is, a 90-degree angle).
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Rational Number
• any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers
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Range
• range of a set of data is the difference between the largest and smallest values.
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Slope
• The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line. This is described by the following equation
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Prism
• A solid geometric figure whose two end faces are similar, equal, and parallel rectilinear figures, and whose sides are parallelograms.
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Scatter plot
• type of mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data.
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Slope intercept form
• The slope-intercept form is one way to write a linear equation (the equation of a line). The slope-intercept form is written as y = mx+b
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Absolute Value
• The magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign. The absolute value of a complex number a2+ ib
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Exponent • The exponent of a number shows you
how many times the number is to be used in a multiplication.
It is written as a small number to the right and above the base number.
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Pythagorean Theorem
• square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other...
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Product
• product is the result of multiplying.
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Acute Triangle
• Less than 90° - all three angles are acute and so the triangle is acute
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Probability
• The extent to which something is probable
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Factor
• numbers you can multiply together to get another number
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Variable
• A variable is a symbol that stands for a value that may vary; the term usually occurs in opposition to constant
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Evaluate
• to determine or set the value
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Quotient
• The answer after you divide one number by another dividend ÷ divisor = quotient
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Acute Angle
• an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees.
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Congruent
• Identical in form.
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Reciprocal
• A mathematical expression or function so related to another that their product is one; the quantity obtained by dividing the number one
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Vertex• The highest point; the
top or apex.
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Polygon
• A plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles, and typically five or more.
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Diameter• A straight line
passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, esp. a circle or sphere.
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Sum
• Adding two numbers and getting the answer is the sum.
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Dividend
• Dividend is the number to be divided.
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Divisor
• Is the number that divides the dividend in a division problem.
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Median
• The middle number in a number set.
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Mean
• The mean is the average.
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Mode
• is the most frequently occurring value in a data set
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Pyramid
• A pyramid is a solid figure with a polygon base and all other faces triangles that meet at a common vertex.
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Quadrilateral
• A polygon with four sides.
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Parallelogram
• A four-sided plane rectilinear figure with opposite sides parallel.
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Rectangle
• A parallelogram having four rectangles.
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Reflection• Reflection is the
change in direction of a wave front at an interface between two different media
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Rate
• Rate is a ratio that compares two quantities
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Trapezoid
• A trapezoid is a four-sided figure with one pair of parallel sides.
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Cylinder
• A surface or solid bounded by two parallel planes and generated by a straight line moving parallel to the given planes.
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Octagon
• A plane figure with eight straight sides and eight angles.
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Pentagon
• A plane figure with five straight sides and five angles.
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Right Triangle
• A triangle with a right angle.
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Rhombus• an equilateral
parallelogram, including the square as a special case.
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Lowest Terms• Simplest form; when
the GCF of the numerator and the denominator of a fraction is 1.
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X-axis and Y-axis• Y axis: The vertical axis
in a coordinate system.• X axis: The horizontal
axis on a coordinate plane.