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  • 8/11/2019 Maths -- Appolo Study Centre

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    1. 2 2 ( )( )a b a b a b= +

    2. 2 2 2( ) 2a b a b ab+ = + +

    3. 2 2 2( ) 2a b a b ab = +

    4. 2 2( ) ( ) 4a b a b ab+ = +

    5.

    3 3 2 2( ) ( )( )a b a b a ab b+ = + +

    6. 3 3 2 2( ) ( )( )a b a b a ab b = + +

    7.3 3 3

    3 3 3

    ( ) 3 ( )

    ( ) 3 ( )

    a b a b ab a b

    a b a b ab a b

    + = + + +

    + = + +

    8.3 3 3

    3 3 3

    ( ) 3 ( )

    ( ) 3 ( )

    a b a b ab a b

    a b a b ab a b

    =

    = +

    9. 2 2 2 2( ) 2( )a b c a b c ab bc ca+ + = + + + + +

    1. F 343 343 343 113 113 113

    343 343 343 113 113 113

    + +

    B. 240 C. 235 D. 229

    343 343 343 113 113 113

    343 343 343 113 113 113

    + + d;kjpg;G fhz;f

    B. 240 C. 235 D. 229

    :

    3 3 2 2

    2 2 2 2

    ( )( )343 113 230

    a b a b a ab ba b

    a ab b a ab b

    + + = =

    + + + +

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    PROFIT AND LOSS

    Profit = sp cp

    Loss = cp sp

    Profit % = 100sp cp

    cp

    Loss % = 100cp spcp

    PERCENTAGE

    Percentage Increase =Pr

    100Pr

    Current Value eviousValue

    eviousValue

    Percentage Decrease =

    Pr100

    Pr

    eviosValue CurrentValue

    eviousValue

    1. I 20% 10%,

    ?

    xUtdJ rk;gsk; 20 rjtPjk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. gpd;G 10 rjtPjk; FiwfpwJvdpy;> rk;gs rjtPj tpisT vd;d?

    F: I D 100

    ID : I (I), D (D).

    , 20 10 20*10

    100 10 2 = 8 % .

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    2. I 20% 10%

    ?xUtdJ rk;gsk; 20 rjtPjk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. gpd;G NkYk; 10 rjtPjk;

    mjpfhpf;fpwJ vdpy;> rk;gs rjtPj tpisT vd;d?

    F: I1+ I2+ 1 2100I I

    20 + 10 +20*10

    100 = 32% .

    3.

    I 25%,

    ?fhgpapd; tpiy 25 rjtPjk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ> mth;fsJ FLk;g tuTnrytpy;

    ve;jtpj khw;wKk;,y;iy vdpy;fhgp cgNahfpf;Fk;msT vt;tsT rjtPjk;

    FiwAk;?

    :

    100

    100

    r

    r+ =

    100*25

    100 25+ A: 20%

    4.

    I 25%,

    , ?NfhJikapd; tpiy 25% FiwfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fsJ FLk;g tuT

    nrytpy; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; ,y;iy vdpy;> NfhJik cgNahfpf;Fk; msT

    vt;tsT rjtPjk;mjpfhpf;Fk;?

    D 25%100

    100

    r

    r=

    100*25

    75=

    100

    3 = 33

    1

    3%

    SIMPLE INTEREST

    .100

    PNRS I =

    Amount = P + S.I

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    1.

    .8440

    15% .. 6 ?

    &.8440 vd;w njhiff;F Mz;Lf;F 15% tl;b tPjj;jpy; 6 Mz;LfSf;F

    fpilf;fg;ngWk;jdptl;b njhif vt;tsT?

    2. .7648 3. .7720

    4. .7816 5. .7888

    8440 6 157596

    100SI

    = =

    2.

    A 8 ?xU njhifahdJ 8 Mz;Lfspy; ,uz;L klq;fhfpwJ vdpy; jdptl;bapd;

    tl;b rjtPjk;vt;tsT?

    = 100, A = 200

    .I.= 200 100 = 100; = 8

    ,. 100 100 100 1

    12 %100 8 2

    S IR

    P N

    = = =

    COMPOUND INTEREST

    1100

    NR

    P Amount

    + =

    Where, Amount = P + C.I

    1. Calculate the compound interest on a sum of Rs.800 at 5% rate in 2 years.Solution:-

    25 21 21

    1 800 1 800 882100 100 20 20

    . . 882 800 .82

    NR

    A P

    C I Rs

    = + = + = =

    = =

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    VISUAL REASONING

    Directions: Find the missing character from among the given alternatives.

    Ex:1

    (a)625 (b)25 (c)125 (d)156

    Sol:clearly

    so missing number

    Hence , the answer is (a).

    Ex:2

    (a)25 (b)37 (c)41 (d)47

    Sol:Clearly in fig

    In fig

    In fig (B) , missing number .

    Hence the answer is (c)

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    Ex:3

    (a)115 (b)130 (c)135 (d)140

    sol:Clearly the number inside the circle is equal to the sum of the product of

    the upper three numbers and the product of the lower three numbers. Thus,

    In fig (A)

    In fig (B)In fig (c), missing answer =

    Hence the answer is (b).

    Ex:4

    (a)5 (b)4 (c)3 (d)2

    Sol: Clearly in the second column, 22+2-23=1

    In the third column, 40+5-43=2

    In the first column, missing number = 21+1-20=2

    Hence, the answer is (d).

    Ex:5

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    (a)11 (b)6 (c)3 (d)2

    Sol: Clearly in the first column,

    In the second column,

    Let the missing number in the third column be .

    Then ,

    Hence the answer is (c).

    1.

    I 'GAL' 'HB'. H '' ?

    xU re;Njf nkhopapy;, 'GAL' vDk; thh;j;ij 'HB'vd;W khw;wp

    vOjg;gLfpwJ. ,ijg;NghyNt ''vDk; thh;j;ijia vt;thW

    khw;Wtha;?

    (A) (B) (C) (D)

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    I

    2.

    I 'IK' 'GLI. H 'I'

    ?

    xU re;Njf nkhopapy;, 'IK' vDk; thh;j;ij 'GLI vd;W khw;wp

    vOjg;gLfpwJ. ,ijg;NghyNt 'I' vDk; thh;j;ijia vt;thW

    khw;Wtha;?

    (A) KL (B) GL

    (C) KL (D)GE

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    1. * ?

    * vd;w FwpaPl;bw;F vjpNu cs;sJ vJ?

    .@ .$ . 8 . +

    * @, , + $. H

    8.

    2. . H

    5 ?

    ,uz;L ntt;NtW epiyfis nfhz;l xU gfil nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 5

    Gs;spfis nfhz;l gf;fj;jpw;F vjpNu vj;jid Gs;spfs;cs;sd?

    .3 . 1 . 2 . 4

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    I 1

    . (2). 4 .

    3. 4?

    4 vd;w gf;fj;jpd;vjpNu cs;s vz; vJ?

    .

    3 . 5 . 6 . 2/3

    H 3, . H 6

    2 5 1. 4 3.

    4. .

    5?

    5 vd;w gf;fj;jpw;F vjpNu cs;s vz;vJ?

    . 2/6 . 2 . 6 . 4

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    A . (3), 3, .

    H 5 6.

    5. H 2

    ?

    ,uz;L Gs;spfSf;F vjpNu vj;jid Gs;spfs;cs;sd?

    . 1 . 5 . 4 . 6

    I 5 .

    . (3) 2 ,

    6 .