mba marketing 4 semester assignment full assignment of smu mba hrm or finance available mb0036 and...

8/9/2019 Mba Marketing 4 Semester Assignment Full Assignment of Smu Mba Hrm or Finance Available Mb0036 and Mb0037

1/27

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]ptfpeajm Lfofaeleop ' Du}joe}} Rhcjmz

V/6 Qnfp fte pne 0 ghut lfjo ftef} hg ]ptfpeajm Fccjfome} flhoa pqh ht lhte

Mhlrfoje}8 E~rcfjojoa pne rutrh}e(} hg efmn# dtjegcz/

]ptfpeajm Fccjfome}

]ptfpeajm fccjfome} mho}pjpupe fohpnet wjfdce fcpetofpjwe/ Mhlrfoje} mfo èwechrfccjfome} qjpn pne leldet} hg pne }ptfpeajm athur fo` retghtl lhte eggempjwecz/Pne}e fccjfome} lfz pfie foz hg pne ghcchqjoa ghtl};

f*Rthùmp fo`(ht }etwjme fccjfome; Pqh ht lhte mhlrfoje} lfz aep phaepnet ph}zoetaj}e pnejt hretfpjho}# }eeijoa fccjfome ght pnejt rthùmp} fo`(ht }etwjme}/ Pne

rthùmp ht }etwjme fccjfome lfz pfie foz hg pne ghcchqjoa ghtl};

F lfougfmputjoa mhlrfoz lfz atfop cjmeo}e ph fohpnet mhlrfoz ph rthùme jp}rthùmp}/ Pne oeme}}ftz lftiep fo` rthùmp }urrhtp# jomcu`joa pemnojmfc iohq,nhq# j} rthwjè` f} rftp hg pne fccjfome/ Mhmf,mhcf jojpjfccz rthwjè` }umn }urrhtpph Pnul} Ur/

Pqh mhlrfoje} lfz khjopcz lftiep pnejt rthùmp} qnjmn fte mhlrceleopftz joofpute/ Mnhmhcfpe mhlrfoje} lhte hgpeo pje ur qjpn phz mhlrfoje}/ PW Mnfooec}pje,ur qjpn Mtjmiep dhft`} ph pecemf}p eopjte }etje} hg mtjmiep lfpmne} cjwe/

Pqh mhlrfoje}# qnh mhle phaepnet jo }umn fo fccjfome# lfz rthùme f oeqrthùmp fcphaepnet/ ]hoz Lu}jm mtefpe` f tepfjc mhtoet ght jp}ecg jo pne jme,mtefl

rftchut} hg Df}ijo,Thddjo}/JDL E~rfo` Achdfc ]etwjme} Fccjfome ph Mhccfdhtfpe ho Lfjopeofome ]etwjme}jo 07 Oeq Mhuoptje}

$JDL nfwe deeo qhtijoa phaepnet ho pne}e }etwjme hggetjoa} jo pne Uojpe` ]pfpe}ght pne rf}p pntee zeft} fo` fte e~mjpe` ph hgget f dthfèt achdfc mu}phlete~retjeome dz e~rfo`joa hut egghtp} joph f``jpjhofc lftiep} fthuo` pne qhtc`#$}fj` Thdetp Itjp{et# wjme rte}jèop# JDL,Mj}mh ]ptfpeajm Fccjfome# JDL AchdfcPemnohchaz ]etwjme}/ $Hut tecfpjho}njr qjpn Mj}mh fcchq} u} ph rthwjè hutmu}phlet} qjpn f }joace te}hutme ph }eflce}}cz fo` tfrj`cz jopeatfpe du}joe}}

rthme}}e}# joù}ptz iohqceàe# joghtlfpjho pemnohchaje} fo` pne jopeccjaeome hg pneoepqhti/$

$Pne !JDL lfofae` lfjopeofome }hcupjho ght Mj}mh rthùmp}! rthwjè} u} qjpn f}joace e}mfcfpjho rhjop ght lfjopeofome }etwjme} fmth}} lucpjrce weo`ht rthùmp}pnfp mhlrtj}e hut achdfc te}etwfpjho }z}pel#$ }fj` Mnftcje Lfkfoe# `jtempht hgpemnojmfc }etwjme} fp Mftez Jopetofpjhofc# f cef`joa achdfc rthwjèt hg cjlhu}joe}etwjme} fo` cu~utz athuo` ptfo}rhtpfpjho/ $Hut mcjeop} mhuop ho Mftez!}


2/27

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te}etwfpjho} }remjfcj}p} fo` mu}phlet mfte terte}eopfpjwe} 40 nhut} f `fz# =75 `fz}f zeft/ JDL fo` Mj}mh!} mhccfdhtfpjwe }etwjme tecfpjho}njr nf} }jlrcjgje` hut

djccjoa fo` }etwjme ècjwetz rthme}}e} }rfoojoa 75 mhuoptje}/$

JDL qjcc lftiep fo` }ecc pnj} }etwjme} hggetjoa uoèt pne ofle $JDL lfofae`

lfjopeofome }hcupjho ght Mj}mh rthùmp}#$ qnjce mhccfdhtfpjwecz ècjwetjoa pne}etwjme qjpn Mj}mh/ JDL qjcc rthwjè pne mu}phlet qjpn mho}hcj`fpe` mfcclfofaeleop ght fcc oepqhtijoa èwjme} fo` qjcc tepfjo te}rho}jdjcjpz ght te}hcwjoamu}phlet j}}ue}/ Pemnojmfc }urrhtp qjcc de rthwjè` wjf JDL Pemnojmfc ]urrhtpMeopet} dz njancz e~retjeome` oepqhti }remjfcj}p}# ptfjoe` dz Mj}mh# qnh nfwefmme}} ph JDL!} pemnojmfc }urrhtp te}hutme df}e/ Mj}mh qjcc rthwjè# pnthuan JDL#}umn deoegjp} f} qhtc`qjè# 40~1 e}mfcfpjho ph pne Mj}mh Pemnojmfc F}}j}pfomeMeopet# fmme}} ph mj}mh/mhl# hoahjoa hretfpjoa }z}pel ur`fpe}# f`wfome nft`qftetercfmeleop# fo` phhc} fo` de}p rtfmpjme} ph f``te}} oepqhti j}}ue}/ ]remjgjmèpfjc} teaft`joa pne $JDL lfofae` lfjopeofome }hcupjho ght Mj}mh rthùmp}$/

d*Rthlhpjhofc fccjfome; Pqh ht lhte mhlrfoje} lfz mhle phaepnet ph rthlhpepnejt rthùmp} fo` }etwjme}/ F mhlrfoz lfz fatee ph mfttz hup f rthlhpjhomflrfjao ùtjoa f ajweo retjh` ght pne rthùmp} fo`(ht }etwjme} hg fohpnetmhlrfoz/ Pne Mtjmiep Dhft` lfz retljp Mhie} rthùmp} ph de `j}rcfze` ùtjoapne mtjmiep lfpmne} ght f retjh` hg hoe zeft/

m*Chaj}pjm fccjfome; Nete pne ghmu} j} ho èwechrjoa ht e~peo`joa chaj}pjm} }urrhtp/Hoe mhlrfoz e~peo`} chaj}pjm} }urrhtp ght fohpnet mhlrfoz} rthùmp} fo`}etwjme}/ Ght e~flrce# pne hupcep} hg Rj{{f Nup# Ihcifpf eopete` joph f chaj}pjm

fccjfome qjpn P@I Chaj}pjm} Cp`/# Nzètfdf`# ph hup}hutme pne tevujteleop} hgpne}e hupcep} gthl lhte pnfo =2 weo`ht} fcc hwet Jo`jf ght jo}pfome# lefp foèaa} gthl Nzètfdf` epm/

`*Rtjmjoa mhccfdhtfpjho}; Mhlrfoje} lfz khjo phaepnet ght }remjfc rtjmjoamhccfdhtfpjho}/ Jp j} mu}phlftz ph gjo` pnfp nft`qfte fo` }hgpqfte mhlrfoje} jojoghtlfpjho pemnohchaz }empht hgget efmn hpnet rtjme `j}mhuop}/ Mhlrfoje} }nhuc`

de wetz mfteguc jo }ecempjoa }ptfpeajm rftpoet}/ Pne }ptfpeaz }nhuc` de ph }ecemp }umnf rftpoet qnh nf} mhlrceleopftz }pteoapn} fo` qnh mfo hgg}ep pne rte}eopqefioe}}e}/ Pne fmj` pe}p hg fo fccjfome j} atefpet }fce} fp ce}}et mh}p/ Jp j} fmhllho rtfmpjme ph èwechr htafoj}fpjhofc }ptumpute} ht lh`jgz pnel# jg oeme}}ftz#ph }urrhtp pne fccjfome} fo` lfie pnel }umme}}guc/

Chaj}pjm Fccjfome

Rj{{f Nup te}pfutfop} `h ohp }phmi lhte pnfo pntee `fz} hg pnejtjoweophtz/

Pne }pfo`ft` ght `j}ptjdupjho meopte} ht qftenhu}e} j} f


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}ptjoaeop 60 `fz}# ph ljojlj}e pne mh}p} fo` hrpjlj}e vufcjpzmhopthc/ Pnj} jowhcwe} thuo`,pne,mchmi lhojphtjoa hg rjmi,ur}fo` ptumi lhweleop}/

Lh}p hg pne jpel} fte retj}nfdce fo` pne mhlrfoz} }pfo`ft`}

mhwet pne eopjte ècjwetz }mneùce}/ Ght jo,mjpz ècjwetz# pne ptumi j} lhojphte` gthl pne pjle jpcefwe} pne `j}ptjdupjho meopte pjcc jp tefmne} pne te}pfutfop/ Ohp ku}ppnfp pne pjle pfieo jo hggchf`joa j} ohpe` phh/

Pne te}pfutfop ajwe} f }ptjmp =2 ljoupe} qjo`hq jo qnjmn pjlepne ècjwetz j} ph de mhlrcepe`/

V/4 Zhu nfwe pfieo hwet f} MEH hg f Mhlrfoz fo` nfwe ghtlucfpe` f

]ptfpeaz `hmuleop ph jlrthwe jp} }nfte wfcue dz 52% jo = zeft}/ Qnfp }per}

qhuc` zhu ghcchq jo pne jlrceleopfpjho hg pne ]ptfpeaz8

Jg J nfwe pfieo hwet f} MEH hg f Mhlrfoz fo` nfwe ghtlucfpe` f ]ptfpeaz

`hmuleop ph jlrthwe jp} }nfte wfcue dz 52% jo = zeft}/

Pneo }per} qhuc` zhu ghcchq jo pne jlrceleopfpjho hg pne ]ptfpeaz;

f* Jèopjgjmfpjho hg lj}}jho fo` hdkempjwe}

d* Eowjtholeop }mfoojoa

m* Aeoetjm }ptfpeaz fcpetofpjwe}

`* ]ptfpeaz wftjfpjho}

e* ]ptfpeajm mnhjme

g* Fcchmfpjho hg te}hutme} fo` ghtlucfpjho hg htafoj}fpjhofc }ptumpute

a* Ghtlucfpjho hg rcfo}# rhcjmje}# rthatflle} fo` f`ljoj}ptfpjho

n* Ewfcufpjho fo` mhopthc

Aeoetjm ]ptfpeaz Fcpetofpjwe}

Pnez teget ph pne }ptfpeaz fcpetofpjwe} jo dthfèt petl}/ Fgpet pne ofpute hg pnedu}joe}} hg pne gjtl j} ègjoe`# pne oe~p pf}i j} ph ghmu} ho pne pzre hg }ptfpeajmfcpetofpjwe# jo aeoetfc# pne gjtl }nhuc` rut}ue/ Pne }ptfpeaj}p }eei} ph jèopjgz pnetjanp fcpetofpjwe pnthuan vue}pjho} }umn f};


4/27

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6/ ]nhuc` qe aep hup hg pnj} du}joe}} eopjtecz8

4/ ]nhuc` qe ptz ph e~rfo`8

Pnete fte ghut }ptfpeaz fcpetofpjwe} fwfjcfdce ph f gjtl ht du}joe}};

f* Ph e~rfo`

d* Ph qjo` ur ht tepteomn

m* Ph }pfdjcj{e# fo`

`* Ph mhopjoue jp} hretfpjho} retpfjojoa ph jp} rthùmp}# lftiep} ht guompjho}/

f*E~rfo}jho }ptfpeaz mfo de f`hrpe` jo pne mf}e hg njancz mhlrepjpjwe fo` whcfpjcejoù}ptje}# rftpjmucftcz# jg pnez fte jo pne jopthùmpjho }pfae hg rthùmp ( }etwjme cjgemzmce/

d* ]pfdjcjpz }ptfpeaz j} f deppet mnhjme qneo pne gjtl j} `hjoa qecc# pne eowjtholeopj} tecfpjwecz ce}} whcfpjce# fo` pne rthùmp ( }etwjme nf} tefmne` pne }pfdjcjpz ht

lfputjpz }pfae hg pne cjge mzmce/m*Tepteomnleop }ptfpeaz j} pne hdwjhu} mnhjme qneo pne gjtl j} ohp `hjoa qecc jopetl} hg }fce} fo` teweoue fo` gjo`} atefpet teputo} ec}eqnete# ht pne rthùmp (}etwjme j} jo pne gjoj}njoa }pfae hg pne rthùmp cjge mzmce/

`* Mhldjofpjho }ptfpeaz j} ohp f oeq }ptfpeaz f} jp mhldjoe} pne hpnet }ptfpeaje}/Nhqewet# jp j} ph de ohpe` pnfp jp j} deppet ph ewhcwe jo`jwjùfc }ptfpeaje} fo`mhldjoe pnel tfpnet pnfo ptzjoa ph ewhcwe f mhlrce~ mhldjofpjho }ptfpeaz qnjmnmhuc` de muldet}hle qjpn ch}} hg rtemjhu} du}joe}} pjle/ Jp j} de}p,}ujpe` phlucpjrce ]DU gjtl} jo pjle} hg emhohljm ptfo}jpjho fo` fc}h qneo mnfoae} hmmut

jo pne rthùmp ( }etwjme cjge mzmce/ Jg f gjtl tefcj}e} pnfp }hle hg jp} lfjo rthùmpcjoe} nfwe hupcjwe` pnejt cjwe}# jp lfz ohp de rthgjpfdce ph mhopjoue jowe}pleop jopne }fle rthùmp ht ]DU/ Pne gjtl lfz mnhh}e ph qjpn`tfq jp} te}hutme} gthl pnj}ftef .ht ]DU* .Tepteomnleop }ptfpeaz* fo` ghcchq foE~rfo}jho }ptfpeaz jo f oeq

rthùmp ftef/ Mhldjofpjho }ptfpeaz j} de}p }ujpe` qneo pne gjtl gjo`} pnfp jp}rthùmp,qj}e retghtlfome j} uoeweo# ht fcc ht lh}p hg jp} rthùmp} `jgget jo pnejtgupute rhpeopjfc/

V/= E~rcfjo pne lfjo gefpute} hg f Du}joe}} Rcfo ght f Mhlrfoz qjpn

rthùmpjho fo` lftiepjoa hretfpjho}/

F ahh` du}joe}} rcfo qjcc necr fpptfmp oeme}}ftz gjofomjoa dz èlho}ptfpjoa pnegef}jdjcjpz hg zhut weopute fo` pne cewec hg pnhuanp fo` rthge}}jhofcj}l zhu dtjoaph pne pf}i/

Pne gjt}p }per jo rcfoojoa f oeq du}joe}} weopute j} ph e}pfdcj}n ahfc} pnfp zhu }eeiph fmnjewe qjpn pne du}joe}}/ Zhu mfo e}pfdcj}n pne}e ahfc} jo f ouldet hg qfz}#


5/27

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dup fo jomcu}jwe fo` htète` rthme}} cjie fo htafoj{fpjhofc }ptfpeajm rcfoojoa}e}}jho ht f mhlrteneo}jwe oejandhtnhh` rcfoojoa rthme}} lfz de de}p/ Pne dhft`hg `jtempht} hg zhut htafoj{fpjho }nhuc` tewjeq fo` frrthwe pne ahfc}# demfu}epne}e ahfc} qjcc jogcueome pne `jtempjho hg pne htafoj{fpjho fo` tevujte pnefcchmfpjho hg wfcufdce }pfgg fo` gjofomjfc te}hutme}/ Zhut ahfc} qjcc }etwe f} f gjcpetph }mteeo f qjè tfoae hg rh}}jdce du}joe}} hrrhtpuojpje}/ Jg zhu gfjc ph e}pfdcj}nmceft ahfc} eftcz jo pne rthme}}# zhut htafoj{fpjho lfz }reo` }ud}pfopjfc pjle fo`te}hutme} rut}ujoa rhpeopjfc du}joe}} weopute} pnfp lfz de gjofomjfccz wjfdce dup`h ohp }etwe pne lj}}jho hg zhut htafoj{fpjho jo hpnet jlrhtpfop qfz}/ F cjvuht}phte ho pne mhtoet lfz de f mceft lhoez,lfiet9 nhqewet# jp lfz ohp de pne tepfjcph f}}j}p zhut mhlluojpz è}jte}/

Pne ghcchqjoa fte e~flrce} hg ahfc} zhu lfz }eei ph fmnjewe pnthuan pne mtefpjhohg f oeq du}joe}} weopute;

Teweoue AeoetfpjhoZhut htafoj{fpjho lfz nhre ph mtefpe f du}joe}} pnfp qjcc

aeoetfpe }uggjmjeop oep jomhle ht rthgjp ph gjofome hpnet rthatfl}# fmpjwjpje} ht}etwjme} rthwjè` dz zhut htafoj{fpjho/

Elrchzleop MtefpjhoF oeq du}joe}} weopute lfz mtefpe khd hrrhtpuojpje} ghtmhlluojpz te}jèop} ht pne mho}pjpueomz }etwe` dz zhut htafoj{fpjho/

Oejandhtnhh` @ewechrleop ]ptfpeazF oeq du}joe}} weopute ljanp }etwe f}fo fomnht ph f èpetjhtfpjoa oejandhtnhh` mhlletmjfc ftef# fpptfmp f``jpjhofc

du}joe}}e} ph pne ftef fo` gjcc f afr jo e~j}pjoa tepfjc }etwjme}/ Zhu lfz oee` phgjo` f u}e ght f wfmfop mhlletmjfc rthretpz pnfp dcjanp} f }ptfpeajm ftef hg zhutoejandhtnhh`/ Ht zhut du}joe}} ljanp ghmu} ho pne tenfdjcjpfpjho hg `jcfrj`fpe`

}joace gfljcz nhle} jo pne mhlluojpz/E}pfdcj}n Ahfc}

Home zhu nfwe jèopjgje` ahfc} ght f oeq du}joe}} weopute# pne oe~p }per jo pnedu}joe}} rcfoojoa rthme}} j} ph jèopjgz fo` }ecemp pne tjanp du}joe}}/ Lfozhtafoj{fpjho} lfz gjo` pnel}ecwe} }pftpjoa fp pnj} rhjop jo pne rthme}}/ Du}joe}}hrrhtpuojpje} lfz nfwe deeo `thrre` fp zhut `hht}per/ Retnfr} fo eopterteoeutjfcleldet hg pne dhft` hg `jtempht} ht f mhlluojpz te}jèop nf} frrthfmne` zhuthtafoj{fpjho qjpn fo jèf ght f oeq du}joe}}# ht f oejandhtnhh` du}joe}} nf}mch}e` ht lhwe` hup hg pne ftef# pfijoa khd} fo` cefwjoa f wfmfop gfmjcjpz denjo`/

Eweo jg pnj} j} pne mf}e# qe temhlleo` pnfp zhu pfie f }per dfmi fo` }ep ahfc}/Gfjcjoa ph `h }h mhuc` te}ucp jo f qf}pe hg wfcufdce pjle fo` te}hutme} rut}ujoa fojèf pnfp lfz }eel gef}jdce# dup gfjc} ph fmmhlrcj}n jlrhtpfop ahfc} ht ph leep pnelj}}jho hg zhut htafoj{fpjho/

@ereo`joa ho pne ahfc} zhu nfwe }ep# zhu ljanp pfie }ewetfc frrthfmne} phjèopjgz rhpeopjfc du}joe}} hrrhtpuojpje}/


6/27

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Chmfc Lftiep ]pu`z; Qnepnet zhut ahfc j} ph tewjpfcj{e ht gjcc }rfme jo foejandhtnhh` mhlletmjfc `j}ptjmp ht ph tenfdjcjpfpe wfmfop nhu}joa }phmi# zhu}nhuc` mhoùmp f chmfc lftiep }pu`z/ F ahh` lftiep }pu`z qjcc lef}ute pne cewechg e~j}pjoa ahh`} fo` }etwjme} rthwjè` jo pne ftef# fo` f}}e}} pne mfrfmjpz hg pneftef ph }urrhtp e~j}pjoa fo` f``jpjhofc mhlletmjfc ht nhle,hqoet}njr fmpjwjpz/Pnj} f}}e}}leop j} df}e` ho pne }nhrrjoa fo` ptfggjm rfppeto} hg pne ftef fo` pneèlhatfrnjm fo` }hmjh,emhohljm mnftfmpetj}pjm} hg pne mhlluojpz/

Fofcz}j} hg Chmfc fo` Teajhofc Joù}ptz Pteo`}; Fohpnet lepnh` hgjowe}pjafpjoarhpeopjfc du}joe}} hrrhtpuojpje} j} ph te}eftmnchmfc fo` teajhofc

du}joe}} fo` joù}ptz pteo`}/ Zhu lfz de fdce ph jèopjgz qnjmn du}joe}} htjoù}ptjfc }empht} fte athqjoa ht èmcjojoa jo zhut mjpz# lepthrhcjpfo ftef htteajho/ Pne teajhofc ht lepthrhcjpfo ftef rcfoojoa faeomz ght zhut ftef j} f ahh`}hutme hg `fpf ho joù}ptz pteo`}/

Jopetofc Mfrfmjpz; Pne dhft`# }pfgg ht leldet}njr hg zhut htafoj{fpjho lfz

rh}}e}} iohqceàe fo` }ijcc} jo f rftpjmucft du}joe}} }empht ht joù}ptz/ Zhuthtafoj{fpjho lfz qj}n ph `tfq urho pnj} jopetofc e~retpj}e jo }ecempjoa rhpeopjfc

du}joe}} hrrhtpuojpje}/

Jopetofc Rutmnf}joa Oee`} ( Mhccfdhtfpjwe Rthmuteleop; Retnfr}# zhuthtafoj{fpjho gtevueopczrutmnf}e} f rftpjmucft }etwjme ht rthùmp/Jg oeftdz fggjcjfpehtafoj{fpjho} fc}h u}e pnj}}etwjme ht rthùmp# pnj} lfz rte}eop f du}joe}}hrrhtpuojpz/ E~flrce} hg }umn rthùmp} ht }etwjme}jomcuè rtjopjoa ht mhrzjoa}etwjme}# ptfwec}etwjme}# ptfo}rhtpfpjho }etwjme}# rthretpz lfofaeleop }etwjme}#hggjme }urrcje}# mfpetjoa }etwjme}# fo` hpnet rthùmp}/ Zhu qjcc }pjcc oee` ph mhoùmp

f mhlrcepe lftiep }pu`z ph èpetljoe pne èlfo` ght pnj} rthùmp ht }etwjmedezho` zhut jopetofc oee`} ht pne oee`} hg zhut rftpoet} ht fggjcjfpe}/

Jèopjgz Du}joe}} Hrrhtpuojpje}

Duzjoa fo E~j}pjoa Du}joe}}; Tfpnet pnfo }pftpjoa f oeq du}joe}}# zhu lfz qj}nph mho}jèt rutmnf}joa fo e~j}pjoa du}joe}}/ Retnfr} f chmfc tepfjc ht }lfcc cjanplfougfmputjoa du}joe}} pnfp nf} deeo fo fomnht ph pne chmfc tepfjc ftef ht f lumn,oeeè` }hutme hg khd} jo pne oejandhtnhh` j} ght }fce/ Jp} mch}ute qhuc` lefo pnech}} hg khd} fo` }etwjme} ght zhut oejandhtnhh`/ Zhut htafoj{fpjho ljanp mho}jèt

rutmnf}joa fo` pfijoa hwet pne eopetrtj}e jo}pef` hg }pftpjoa f oeq du}joe}}/ Jg zhuèmjè ph rut}ue pnj} hrpjho# zhu }pjcc oee` ph ah pnthuan pne }per} hg mtefpjoa f

du}joe}} rcfo/ Nhqewet# deghte lhwjoa fnef`# pne}e fte ku}p f geq jlrhtpfop ftef}ph te}eftmn jo f}}e}}joa pne du}joe}} zhu rcfo ph rutmnf}e;

F`wj}htz

Zhu nfwe èmjè` ho f du}joe}} hrrhtpuojpz pnfp leep} pne ahfc} hg zhuthtafoj{fpjho/ Ohq zhu fte tef`z ph pe}p pne gef}jdjcjpz hg pne weopute fo` ph rte}eopzhut du}joe}} mhomerp ph pne qhtc`/ F }hcj` du}joe}} rcfo qjcc mceftcz e~rcfjo pne


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V/7 F Du}joe}} Mhopjoujpz Rcfo j} f @j}f}pet Lfofaeleop Rcfo/ @j}mu}} pnj}

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eletajoa emhohlje} qjcc de mtjpjmfc jo htèt ph fppfjo pne nhre`,ght tewjwfc hg

achdfc athqpn fgpet 4262


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Moderationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodox_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Bakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Harrison_(author)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Janszenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Keenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Brochner_Madsenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Brochner_Madsenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Richeb%C3%A4cherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Schiffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Shillerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessWeekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Famahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Moderationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodox_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Bakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Harrison_(author)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Janszenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Keenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Brochner_Madsenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Brochner_Madsenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Richeb%C3%A4cherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Schiffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Shillerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessWeekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouriel_Roubinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Famahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis


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Fcpnhuan pne ftauleop pnfp pne qhtc` j} demhljoa hoe mucpute }eel} uopeofdce#pnete fte }hle ftef} pnfp `h }nhq }jao} hg mhowetaeome/ Qe e~rchte jo pneghcchqjoa pne thce} hg }ewetfc gfmpht} pnfp }jlucpfoehu}cz mfu}e mucpute} hg pneqhtc` ph ejpnet mhowetae ht `jwetae# jo fo fppelrp ph jèopjgz }ewetfc rthùmpjwefweoue} ght gupute te}eftmn/

Thce hg lucpjmucputfcj}l fo` mucputfc jèopjpz

Pne dthf` jèhchajmfc gtfleqhti hg f mhuoptz# mhtrhtfpjho# ht }jpufpjho j} pne lh}pjlrhtpfop èpetljofop hg pne mucputfc jèopjpz pnfp rehrce èwechr jo f ajweo chmfce.Ptjfo`j}# 6::0*/ Pne lecpjoa rhp jèhchaz }uaae}p} pnfp efmn mucputfc athur ch}e}}hle hg jp} `hljofop mnftfmpetj}pjm} jo htèt ph demhle pne lfjo}ptefl; pnj} j}f}}jljcfpjho# ht qnfp Ptjfo`j} .6::0* mfcc} }udptfmpjwe lucpjmucputfcj}l/

Jo mhoptf}p# qneo rehrce gthl f mucputfc athur f`` frrthrtjfpe }ijcc} fo`mnftfmpetj}pjm} hg hpnet athur}# jp lfz de mfcce` jopeatfpjho# ht f``jpjwelucpjmucputfcj}l/ Dhpn hg pne}e rthme}}e} fte e}}eopjfc ght mucputfc mhowetaeome ph

rthmee`/ Nhqewet# jg pnete j} f }jaojgjmfop nj}phtz hg mhogcjmp depqeeo pne mucputfcathur}# jp j} nft` ph jojpjfpe pne}e rthme}}e}# f} jo pne mf}e hg J}tfecj} fo`Rfce}pjojfo}/ Jo aeoetfc# fcpnhuan pnete nf} deeo }hle te}eftmn ho pne pzrhchaz hgfojlh}jpz fafjo}p hpnet ofpjho} .e/a/# Kuoa ep fc/# 4224*# qe `h ohp iohq lumnfdhup nhq elhpjhofc fopfahoj}l fafjo}p hpnet mucputfc athur} fggemp} ptfè

rfppeto} fo` jopetmucputfc mhhretfpjho jo f du}joe}} mhope~p/ Pne j}}ue} hg mucputfcjèopjpz fo` elhpjhofc tefmpjho} ph hpnet mucputfc athur} jo fo JD mhope~p mho}pjpupef }jaojgjmfop afr jo hut te}eftmn egghtp jo pnj} ftef/

V=/ F qhtc` qjè }pfo`ft`j{fpjho j} f lfkht j}}ue jo pne qfie hgachdfcj{fpjho @j}mu}}/

Qhtc`qjè ]pfo`ft`j{fpjho ;

Jo pne }hgpqfte joù}ptz# $}jlucpfoehu} qhtc`qjè tecef}e$ nf} demhle f lfoptf phieer jomtef}joacz Jopetoep,eofdce` mho}ulet} duzjoa/ Jo pne temtefpjhofc rthùmp}joù}ptz# mhlrfoje} qfop f $achdfc dtfo`$ fo` rh}jpjho# teaft`ce}} hg chmfcemmeoptjmjpje}/ Jo}pjpupjoa f mho}j}peop# èreo`fdce chmfcj{fpjho lepnh`hchaz j} f

}ute,gjte qfz ph lfjopfjo njan achdfc }pfo`ft`} ght rthùmp jopthùmpjho} fo`mhopjoue` njan cewec} hg rthùmp }etwjme/

Qnepnet hup}hutmjoa# weo`joa# ht lfofajoa pne rthme}} jopetofccz# cef`joamhlrfoje} fte mho}hcj`fpjoa pnejt rtewjhu}cz `j}rftfpe chmfcj{fpjho fmpjwjpje} jophhoe mhht`jofpe` rthme}} qjpn f }eojht lfofaeleop }rho}ht/ Pnez fte tefrjoa

rfzdfmi} jo chqet mh}p}# njanet wechmjpz# fo` }u}pfjofdce vufcjpz/


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]umme}}guc achdfc mhlrfoje} nfwe temhaoj{e` pne oee` ght chmfcj{e` rthùmp u}etjopetgfme}/ Pnez iohq pnfp pne `fz} fte ahoe qneo Fletjmfo} nefwz lfougfmputeè~rhtp} hocz oeeè` pnejt $ho,hgg$ }qjpmn ptfo}cfpe` joph `jggeteop cfoaufae}/ Qjpn}hgpqfte fo` }eljmhoùmpht} retlefpjoa ewetzpnjoa gthl RM} ph tegtjaetfpht} phfuphlhdjce}# mhlrfoje} lu}p f`hrp lhte retwf}jwe rthùmp chmfcj{fpjho rthatfl}pnfo ewet deghte/

Ght jo}pfome# f 6::> }rhtp} upjcjpz wenjmce nf} lhte mhlrupjoa rhqet pnfo pnehtjajofc RM/ F} f te}ucp# `f}ndhft` `j}rcfz}# mhopthc}# dthmnute} fo` pne ptf`jpjhofcachwe dh~ lfpetjfc fcc mho}pjpupe rftp hg pne $u}et jopetgfme/$ Pne mnfcceoae ghtfuphlhpjwe lfougfmputet} j} ph dtefi pne chmfcj{fpjho fmpjwjpje} ght efmn hg pne}e

rftp} fqfz gthl pnejt rthùmpjho ht guompjhofc hretfpjoa athur}# fo` meoptfcj{echmfcj{fpjho jo htèt ph fmnjewe mho}j}peop petljohchaz fo` fo eweo $chhi fo` geec$ght pne rthùmp/

@ewechrjoa f Terefpfdce Chmfcj{fpjho Lepnh`hchaz

Dz jopetofpjhofcj{joa rthùmp} fp pne è}jao rnf}e# mhlrfoje} mfo mhlluojmfpepne oee` ght mho}j}peop }pfo`ft`j{fpjho ph pnejt T' @ htafoj{fpjho# èwechrleop

rftpoet}# fo` }udmhoptfmpht}/ Eoajoeet} mfo è}jao ewetzpnjoa gthl rthùmp}mteeo}# ph necr gjce}# fo` }z}pel} `jfaoh}pjm} ph de `hudce dzpe eofdce` jo htèt phfmmhllh`fpe pne e~ptf }rfme oee`} hg F}jfo mnftfmpet}/ Pnj} qjcc eo}ute }ree`z

rthùmp èrchzleop ght pnfp $dja F}jfo htèt$ qjpnhup e~reo}jwe fo` erj}h`jmjopetofpjhofcj{fpjho mflrfjao}/

Rthùmp achdfcj{fpjho fc}h jomcuè} ewetz }per jo pne }fce} mnfooec/ Pnj} lefo} pnfpdhpn nft` mhrz fo` ho,cjoe wet}jho} hg }fce}# èfcet fo` }etwjme(}urrhtp lfpetjfc}

qjcc mhoptjdupe ph pne $geec$ hg zhut mhtrhtfpjho fo` tejoghtme pne $epnjm$ hg zhutrthùmp/ Pnj} fppeopjho fc}h eo}ute} mho}j}peop petljohchaz# qnjmn tejoghtme} pnewetdfc $jèopjpz$ hg pne mhlrfoz# pnthuanhup pne dhhi,ph,ècjwet rthme}}/ ]jome pne

rutmnf}e fo` ècjwetz rthme}} mho}pjpupe} fo jomtef}joacz cftae retmeopfae hg frthùmp} retmejwe` wfcue# f mho}j}peop mnfooec e~retjeome qjcc `jtempcz fggemprthùmp rtjmjoa cewetfae fo` fgpet,}fce mu}phlet }fpj}gfmpjho/

Qneo f mhlrfoz èmjè} ph hreo f `jtemp hggjme ht e}pfdcj}n oeq lftiep }ealeop}#pne qht}p mf}e }meoftjh j} pne `j}mhwetz pnfp jp} jo`jwjùfc `j}ptjdupht} ohq $hqo$pne chmfcj{e` wet}jho/ Evufccz `j}mhometpjoa j} f chmfcj{e` rthùmp pnfp j}uo`hmuleope`# jomho}j}peop fo` jlrtemj}e/

@j}ptjdupht} egghtp} fte oeftcz fcqfz} uoèt,lfofae`# qnjmn te}ucp} jo wftjfpjho}gthl tecef}e ph tecef}e# f pftoj}ne` jlfae fo` uomhht`jofpe` tecef}e `fpe} gthlmhuoptz ph mhuoptz/ Fcphaepnet# pne}e `tfqdfmi} qjcc uoètljoe f mhtrhtfpeachdfcj{fpjho ghmu}/ Dz meoptfcj{joa chmfcj{fpjho fmpjwjpje}# f mhlrfoz mfo fwhj`pne mhogu}jho pnfp te}ucp} qneo jo`jwjùfc `j}ptjdupht} ptz ph chmfcj{e f rthùmp ho f}jpe,dz,}jpe df}j}/


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V0/ Nhq nf} QPH deoegjppe` emhohlje}8 @j}mu}} dtjegcz

Pne QPH} hwettj`joa hdkempjwe j} ph necr ptfè gchq }lhhpncz# gteecz# gfjtcz fo`rte`jmpfdcz

Deoegjp} hg QPH

6/ Pne }z}pel necr} ph ieer pne refme

Pnj} }huo`} cjie fo e~faaetfpe` mcfjl# fo` jp qhuc` de qthoa ph lfie phh lumn hgjp/ Oewetpnece}}# pne }z}pel `he} mhoptjdupe ph jopetofpjhofc refme# fo` jg qeuoèt}pfo` qnz# qe nfwe f mceftet rjmpute hg qnfp pne }z}pel fmpufccz `he}/

Refme j} rftpcz fo hupmhle hg pqh hg pne lh}p guo`fleopfc rtjomjrce} hg pne ptf`joa}z}pel; necrjoa ptfè ph gchq }lhhpncz fo` rthwj`joa mhuoptje} qjpn fmho}ptumpjwe fo` gfjt hupcep ghtèfcjoa qjpn `j}rupe} hwet ptfè j}}ue}/ Jp j} fc}h

fo hupmhle hg pne jopetofpjhofc mhogjèome fo` mhhretfpjho pnfp pne }z}pelmtefpe} fo` tejoghtme}/

4/ Pne }z}pel fcchq} `j}rupe} ph de nfo`ce` mho}ptumpjwecz

F} ptfè e~rfo`} jo whcule# jo pne ouldet hg rthùmp} ptfè`# fo` jo pne ouldet}hg mhuoptje} fo` mhlrfoje} ptf`joa# pnete j} f atefpet mnfome pnfp `j}rupe} qjccftj}e/ Pne QPH }z}pel necr} te}hcwe pne}e `j}rupe} refmeguccz fo` mho}ptumpjwecz/

Pnete mhuc` de f `hqo }jè ph ptfè cjdetfcj{fpjho fo` e~rfo}jho/ Lhte ptfèlefo} lhte rh}}jdjcjpje} ght `j}rupe} ph ftj}e/ Cegp ph pnel}ecwe}# pnh}e `j}rupe}mhuc` cef` ph }etjhu} mhogcjmp/ Dup jo tefcjpz# f chp hg jopetofpjhofc ptfè peo}jho j}

teùme` demfu}e mhuoptje} mfo puto ph htafoj{fpjho}# jo rftpjmucft pne QPH# ph}eppce pnejt ptfè `j}rupe}/

Deghte Qhtc` Qft 4 pnfp hrpjho qf} ohp fwfjcfdce/ Fgpet pne qft# pne qhtc`}mhlluojpz hg ptf`joa ofpjho} oeahpjfpe` ptfè tuce} qnjmn fte ohq eoptu}pe` ph pneQPH/ Pnh}e tuce} jomcuè fo hdcjafpjho ght leldet} ph dtjoa pnejt `j}rupe} ph pneQPH fo` ohp ph fmp uojcfpetfccz/

=/ F }z}pel df}e` ho tuce} tfpnet pnfo rhqet lfie} cjge ef}jet ght fcc

Pne QPH mfoohp mcfjl ph lfie fcc mhuoptje} evufc/ Dup jp `he} teùme }hlejoevufcjpje}# ajwjoa }lfccet mhuoptje} lhte whjme# fo` fp pne }fle pjle gteejoa pne

lfkht rhqet} gthl pne mhlrce~jpz hg nfwjoa ph oeahpjfpe ptfè fateeleop} qjpnefmn hg pnejt oulethu} ptf`joa rftpoet}

@emj}jho} jo pne QPH fte lfè dz mho}eo}u}/ Pne QPH fateeleop} qeteoeahpjfpe` dz fcc leldet}# qete frrthwe` dz mho}eo}u} fo` qete tfpjgje` jo fccleldet} rftcjfleop}/ Pne fateeleop} frrcz ph ewetzhoe/ Tjmn fo` rhht mhuoptje}fcjie nfwe fo evufc tjanp ph mnfcceoae efmn hpnet jo pne QPH} `j}rupe }eppceleop

rthmeùte}/


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0/ Gteet ptfè mup} pne mh}p hg cjwjoa

Qe fte fcc mho}ulet}/ Pne rtjme} qe rfz ght hut ghh` fo` mchpnjoa# hut oeme}}jpje}fo` cu~utje}# fo` ewetzpnjoa ec}e jo depqeeo# fte fggempe` dz ptfè rhcjmje}/

Rthpempjhoj}l j} e~reo}jwe; jp tfj}e} rtjme}/ Pne QPH} achdfc }z}pel chqet} ptfè

dfttjet} pnthuan oeahpjfpjho fo` frrcje} pne rtjomjrce hg oho,`j}mtjljofpjho/ Pnete}ucp j} teùme` mh}p} hg rthùmpjho .demfu}e jlrhtp} u}e` jo rthùmpjho ftemnefret* fo` teùme` rtjme} hg gjoj}ne` ahh`} fo` }etwjme}# fo` ucpjlfpecz f chqetmh}p hg cjwjoa/

Pnete fte rceopz hg }pu`je} }nhqjoa ku}p qnfp pne jlrfmp} hg rthpempjhoj}l fo` hggteet ptfè fte/ Pne}e fte ku}p f geq gjaute};

Ghh` j} mnefret

Mchpne} fte mnefret

Pne }fle ahe} ght hpnet ahh`}

fo` }etwjme}

Cjdetfcj{fpjho jo pecernhoe }etwjme} j} lfijoa rnhoe mfcc} mnefret jo pne 6::2}dz 0% ret zeft jo èwechrjoa mhuoptje} fo` 4% ret zeft jo joù}ptjfc mhuoptje}#pfijoa jogcfpjho joph fmmhuop/

Jo Mnjof# mhlrepjpjho gthl f }emho` lhdjce rnhoe mhlrfoz qf} fp cef}p rftp hgpne tef}ho ght f =2% mup jo pne rtjme hg f mfcc/ Jo Anfof pne mup qf} 52%/

Pne athur hg emhohlj}p} ce` dz Thdetp ]peto e}pjlfpe} pnfp chqetjoa }etwjme}dfttjet} dz hoe pnjt` uoèt pne @hnf @ewechrleop Faeo`f qhuc` tfj}e èwechrjoa

mhuoptje} jomhle} dz fthuo` 72 djccjho/Fo` }h jp ahe} ho/ Pne }z}pel ohq eoptu}pe` ph pne QPH nf} deeo jo rcfme ghthwet 52 zeft}/

Jo pnfp pjle pnete nfwe deeo ejanp lfkht thuo`} hg ptfè oeahpjfpjho}/ Ptfèdfttjet} fthuo` pne qhtc` fte chqet pnfo pnez nfwe ewet deeo jo lhèto ptf`joanj}phtz/ Pnez mhopjoue ph gfcc# fo` qe fte fcc deoegjpjoa/

5/ Jp ajwe} mho}ulet} lhte mnhjme fo` f dthfèt tfoae hg vufcjpje} ph mnhh}egthl

Pnjoi hg fcc pne pnjoa} qe mfo ohq nfwe demfu}e qe mfo jlrhtp pnel; gtujp} fo`

weaepfdce} hup hg }ef}ho# ghh`}# mchpnjoa fo` hpnet rthùmp} pnfp u}e` ph demho}jète` e~hpjm# mup gchqet} gthl foz rftp hg pne qhtc`# fcc }htp} hg nhu}enhc`

ahh`}# dhhi}# lu}jm# lhwje}# fo` }h ho/

Pnjoi fc}h hg pne pnjoa} rehrce jo hpnet mhuoptje} mfo nfwe demfu}e pnez duze~rhtp} gthl u} fo` ec}eqnete/ Chhi fthuo` fo` mho}jèt fcc pne pnjoa} pnfp qhuc``j}frreft jg fcc hut jlrhtp} qete pfieo fqfz gthl u}/ Jlrhtp} fcchq u} lhte


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mnhjme dhpn lhte ahh`} fo` }etwjme} ph mnhh}e gthl# fo` f qjèt tfoae hgvufcjpje}/ Eweo pne vufcjpz hg chmfccz rthùme` ahh`} mfo jlrthwe demfu}e hg pnemhlrepjpjho gthl jlrhtp}/

7/ Ptfè tfj}e} jomhle}

Chqetjoa ptfè dfttjet} fcchq} ptfè ph jomtef}e# qnjmn f``} ph jomhle} ofpjhofc jomhle} fo` ret}hofc jomhle}/ Dup }hle f`ku}pleop j} oeme}}ftz/

Pne QPH} hqo e}pjlfpe} ght pne jlrfmp hg pne 6::0 Utuaufz Thuo` ptfè èfcqete depqeeo 62: djccjho fo` 562 djccjho f`è` ph qhtc` jomhle .èreo`joa hopne f}}ulrpjho} hg pne mfcmucfpjho} fo` fcchqjoa ght lftajo} hg ettht*/

1/ Ptfè }pjlucfpe} emhohljm athqpn fo` pnfp mfo de ahh` oeq} ghtelrchzleop

Ptfè mceftcz nf} pne rhpeopjfc ph mtefpe khd}/ Jo rtfmpjme pnete j} hgpeo gfmpufcewjèome pnfp chqet ptfè dfttjet} nfwe deeo ahh` ght elrchzleop/ Dup pne rjmpute

j} mhlrcjmfpe` dz f ouldet hg gfmpht}/ Oewetpnece}}# pne fcpetofpjwe rthpempjhoj}l j} ohp pne qfz ph pfmice elrchzleop rthdcel}/

>/ Pne df}jm rtjomjrce} lfie pne }z}pel emhohljmfccz lhte eggjmjeop# fo` pnezmup mh}p}

Lfoz hg pne deoegjp} hg pne ptf`joa }z}pel fte lhte `jggjmucp ph }ullftj{e joouldet}# dup pnez fte }pjcc jlrhtpfop/ Pnez fte pne te}ucp hg e}}eopjfc rtjomjrce} fppne neftp hg pne }z}pel# fo` pnez lfie cjge }jlrcet ght pne eopetrtj}e} `jtempczjowhcwe` jo ptfè fo` ght pne rthùmet} hg ahh`} fo` }etwjme}/

Ptfè fcchq} f `jwj}jho hg cfdhut depqeeo mhuoptje}/ Jp fcchq} te}hutme} ph de u}e`

lhte frrthrtjfpecz fo` eggempjwecz ght rthùmpjho/ Dup pne QPH} ptf`joa }z}pelhgget} lhte pnfo pnfp/ Jp necr} ph jomtef}e eggjmjeomz fo` ph mup mh}p} eweo lhte

demfu}e hg jlrhtpfop rtjomjrce} eo}ntjoe` jo pne }z}pel/

:/ Pne }z}pel }njec`} ahwetoleop} gthl oftthq jopete}p}

Pne AFPP QPH }z}pel qnjmn ewhcwe` jo pne }emho` nfcg hg pne 42pn Meoputznecr} ahwetoleop} pfie f lhte dfcfome` wjeq hg ptfè rhcjmz/ Ahwetoleop} ftedeppet rcfme` ph ègeo` pnel}ecwe} fafjo}p chddzjoa gthl oftthq jopete}p athur}dz ghmu}joa ho ptfè hgg} pnfp fte lfè jo pne jopete}p} hg ewetzhoe jo pneemhohlz

Hoe hg pne ce}}ho} hg pne rthpempjhoj}l pnfp `hljofpe` pne eftcz èmfè} hg pne42pn Meoputz qf} pne `flfae pnfp mfo de mfu}e` jg oftthq }emphtfc jopete}p} afjofo uodfcfome` }nfte hg rhcjpjmfc jogcueome/ Pne te}ucp qf} jomtef}joacz te}ptjmpjwe

rhcjmz qnjmn putoe` joph f ptfè qft pnfp oh hoe qho fo` ewetzhoe ch}p/

62/ Pne }z}pel eomhutfae} ahh` ahwetoleop


23/27

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Uoèt QPH tuce}# home f mhlljpleop nf} deeo lfè ph cjdetfcj{e f }empht hgptfè# jp j} `jggjmucp ph tewet}e/ Pne tuce} fc}h `j}mhutfae f tfoae hg uoqj}e

rhcjmje}/ Ght du}joe}}e}# pnfp lefo} atefpet metpfjopz fo` mcftjpz fdhup ptf`joamho`jpjho}/ Ght ahwetoleop} jp mfo hgpeo lefo ahh` `j}mjrcjoe/

Pne tuce} jomcuè mhlljpleop} ohp ph dfmi}cjè joph uoqj}e rhcjmje}/Rthpempjhoj}l jo aeoetfc j} uoqj}e demfu}e hg pne `flfae jp mfu}e} `hle}pjmfcczfo` jopetofpjhofccz# f} qe nfwe fctef`z }eeo/

Rftpjmucft pzre} hg ptfè dfttjet} mfu}e f``jpjhofc `flfae demfu}e pnez rthwjèhrrhtpuojpje} ght mhtturpjho fo` hpnet ghtl} hg df` ahwetoleop/

V5/ ]nhq zhut uoèt}pfo joa hg teajhofc emhohljm jopeatfpjho

Teajhofc Emhohljm Jopeatfpjho

Teajhofc jopeatfpjho mfo pfie lfoz ghtl}# fo` ohqnete j} pnj} lhte ewjèop pnfojo pne wf}pcz `jggeteop jopeatfpjho rthme}}e} pfijoa rcfme jo pne teajho} hg Euthrefo` Ef}p F}jf/ Pne }udkemp hg pnj} rfret j} teajhofc jopeatfpjho f} jp nf} èwechre`jo Ef}p F}jf qjpn f ghmu} ho pne `tjwet} hg pnfp jopeatfpjho/ Qnjce pne rfret j} ohpjopeoè` f} f `jtemp mhlrftj}ho hg jopeatfpjho jo Ef}p F}jf fo` Euthre# jp qjccjomcuè }hle mhlrftj}ho} depqeeo pne pqh teajho}/

Jopeatfpjho jo Ef}p F}jf nf} rthate}}e` wetz }chqcz fo` j} }pjcc jo fo eftcz }pfaeè}rjpe pnfp pne rthme}} nf} mhopjoue` ght èmfè}/ Jo gfmp# jp mhuc` de }fj` pnfp pne

rthme}} deafo meoputje} fah eweo f} gft dfmi f} pne 65pn meoputz/ Dz mhlrftj}ho#

Euthrefo jopeatfpjho nf} rthate}}e` }pef`jcz fo` nf} atfùfccz èereoe` hwet pnecf}p 52 zeft} ph tefmn fo f`wfome` }pfae ph`fz qjpn f mhllho mutteomz fo` qecc,èwechre` teajhofc jo}pjpupjho}/ Pnu}# pne }ree` hg rthate}}jho fo` pne cewec hgjopeatfpjho fppfjoe` jo pne pqh teajho} fte vujpe `j}}jljcft/

Jo f``jpjho ph pne}e `jggeteome}# pne `tjwet} denjo` pne jopeatfpjho rthme}} jo efmnteajho fte `jggeteop/ Jo Euthre# pne htjajo} hg jopeatfpjho nfwe deeo jo}pjpupjhofc joofpute# fo` pne èwechrleop hg jo}pjpupjho} nf} deeo rthljoeop pnthuanhup pne

rthme}}/ Pnu}# teajhofc jo}pjpupjho} nfwe deeo pne `tjwjoa ghtme denjo` jopeatfpjhojo Euthre/ Jo Ef}p F}jf# pne èwechrleop hg teajhofc jo}pjpupjho} nf} fc}h hmmutte`9nhqewet# rthate}} jo pnj} ftef nf} deeo }chq fo` pne geq e~j}pjoa jo}pjpupjho} fte

gfjtcz qefi fo` joeggempjwe/ Oewetpnece}}# teajhofc jopeatfpjho j} pfijoa rcfme joEf}p F}jf# dup pne `tjwjoa ghtme j} pne lftiep tfpnet pnfo rhcjmz ht jo}pjpupjho}/Mhtrhtfpjho} fo` pne rthùmpjho oepqhti} pnez nfwe e}pfdcj}ne` fte `tjwjoajopeatfpjho jo Ef}p F}jf/

Gjocfo`; Teajhofc Emhohljm Jopeatfpjho


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Uopjc 6:61 pne Atfo` @umnz hg Gjocfo` eokhze` f rtjwjceae` rh}jpjho f} ftecfpjwecz f`wfome` rftp hg pne Tu}}jfo Elrjte# }urrczjoa lepfc rthùmp} fo` }njr}jo e~mnfoae ght fatjmucputfc ahh`}/ Pne}e pje} mhccfr}e`# nhqewet# qneo rhcjpjmfcpeo}jho} depqeeo pne Dhc}newji teajle fo` pne Gjooj}n Terudcjm rtemcuè`mhlletmjfc fateeleop}/ Pne jopetqft rfppeto qf} tewet}e` jo pne zeft} ghcchqjoaQhtc` Qft JJ# f} terftfpjho} rfzleop} fo` dftpet ptfè ateq joph f mch}e ptf`joatecfpjho}njr jo qnjmn Gjocfo` e~rhtpe` joù}ptjfc ahh`}# e}remjfccz mfrjpfc ahh`}#jo e~mnfoae ght tfq lfpetjfc} fo` guec} fo fttfoaeleop thuancz rftfccec ph pnfpqnjmn nf` e~j}pe` deghte 6:61/

]pftpjoa jo pne cfpe 6:52}# nhqewet# Gjocfo` dthie fqfz gthl jp} èreoèome hopne ]hwjep lftiep# }umme}}guccz hreojoa jp} emhohlz ph pne pqh Qe}p Euthrefoptf`joa dchmi}# pne Euthrefo Emhohljm Mhlluojpz .EEM }ee Ach}}ftz* fo` pneEuthrefo Gtee Ptfè F}}hmjfpjho.EGPF }ee Ach}}ftz*/ E~rfoè` ptfè qjpn pne Qe}p `j` ohp jlrcz teouomjfpjho

hg rthgjpfdce e~mnfoae} qjpn pne Ef}p# nhqewet# demfu}e Gjooj}n mhlletmjfc pje}qjpn pne ]hwjep Uojho fo` qjpn pne hpnet leldet} hg pne Mhuomjc ght LupufcEmhohljm F}}j}pfome .MLEF# MELF# htMhlemho }ee Ach}}ftz* èereoe` fgpet 6:72/ Dz pne cfpe 6:>2}# Gjocfo`

rthwjè` f uojvue e~flrce hg f oeuptfc mhuoptz qjpn f gtee,lftiep emhohlz pnfpnf` èwechre` jomtef}joa emhohljm jopetèreoèome qjpn dhpn pne lftiepemhohlje} hg Qe}peto Euthre fo` pne rcfooe` emhohlje} hg Ef}peto Euthre/

V7/ @e}mtjde pne mutteop j}}ue} jo achdfcj{fpjho

mutteop j}}ue} jo achdfcj{fpjho

Ghtejao Fj` ght @ewechrleop F}}j}pfome

Jo 6:12# pne qhtc`} tjmn mhuoptje} fatee` ph ajwe 2/1% hg pnejt ath}} ofpjhofcjomhle f} hggjmjfc jopetofpjhofc èwechrleop fj`# fooufccz/

]jome pnfp pjle# djccjho} nfwe metpfjocz deeo ajweo efmn zeft# dup tftecz nfwe pnetjmn ofpjho} fmpufccz lep pnejt rthlj}e` pftaep/

Gutpnetlhte# fj` nf} hgpeo mhle qjpn f rtjme hg jp} hqo ght pne èwechrjoa ofpjho}/Mhllho mtjpjmj}l}# ght lfoz zeft}# hg ghtejao fj`# nfwe jomcuè` pne ghcchqjoa;

Ph`fz# hwet 40#222 mnjc`teo `je` fthuo` pne qhtc`

Hwet 40#222 mnjc`teo `je ewetz `fz fthuo` pne qhtc`/

Pnfp j} evujwfceop ph;

6 mnjc` `zjoa ewetz =/7 }emho`}
http://www.globalissues.org/article/35/foreign-aid-development-assistancehttp://www.globalissues.org/article/715/today-over-24000-children-died-around-the-worldhttp://www.globalissues.org/article/35/foreign-aid-development-assistancehttp://www.globalissues.org/article/715/today-over-24000-children-died-around-the-world


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67,61 mnjc`teo `zjoa ewetz ljoupe

F 4262 Nfjpj eftpnvufie hmmuttjoa fclh}p ewetz :,62 `fz}

F 4220 F}jfo P}uoflj hmmuttjoa fclh}p ewetz 62 `fz}

Fo Jtfv,}mfce èfpn phcc ewetz 6702 `fz}

Ku}p uoèt : ljccjho mnjc`teo `zjoa ewetz zeft

]hle 1: ljccjho mnjc`teo `zjoa depqeeo 4222 fo` 4221

Pne }jceop ijccet} fte rhwetpz# ef}jcz rteweopfdce `j}ef}e} fo` jccoe}}e}# fo` hpnettecfpe` mfu}e}/ Jo }rjpe hg pne }mfce hg pnj} `fjcz(hoahjoa mfpf}pthrne# jp tfteczlfofae} ph fmnjewe# lumn ce}} }u}pfjo# rtjle,pjle# nef`cjoe mhwetfae/

Qhleo} Tjanp}

Qhleo} tjanp} fthuo` pne qhtc` j} fo jlrhtpfop jo`jmfpht ph uoèt}pfo` achdfcqecc,dejoa/

F lfkht achdfc qhleo} tjanp} ptefpz qf} tfpjgje` dz pne lfkhtjpz hg pne qhtc`}ofpjho} f geq èmfè} fah/

Zep# è}rjpe lfoz }umme}}e} jo elrhqetjoa qhleo# oulethu} j}}ue} }pjcc e~j}p jofcc ftef} hg cjge# tfoajoa gthl pne mucputfc# rhcjpjmfc ph pne emhohljm/ Ght e~flrce#qhleo hgpeo qhti lhte pnfo leo# zep fte rfj` ce}}9 aeoèt `j}mtjljofpjho fggemp}ajtc} fo` qhleo pnthuanhup pnejt cjgepjle9 fo` qhleo fo` ajtc} fte hgpeo fte pnehoe} pnfp }ugget pne lh}p rhwetpz/

Aeoèt evufcjpz gutpnet} pne mfu}e hg mnjc` }utwjwfc fo` èwechrleop ght fcc hg}hmjepz# }h pne jlrhtpfome hg qhleo} tjanp} fo` aeoèt evufcjpz }nhuc` ohp de

uoète}pjlfpe`/

Rhwetpz Fthuo` Pne Qhtc`

Fthuo` pne qhtc`# jo tjmn ht rhht ofpjho}# rhwetpz nf} fcqfz} deeo rte}eop/

Jo lh}p ofpjho} ph`fz# joevufcjpzpne afr depqeeo pne tjmn fo` pne rhhtj} vujpenjan fo` hgpeo qjèojoa/

Pne mfu}e} fte oulethu}# jomcu`joa f cfmi hg jo`jwjùfc te}rho}jdjcjpz# dfàhwetoleop rhcjmz# e~rchjpfpjho dz rehrce fo` du}joe}}e} qjpn rhqet fo`jogcueome# ht }hle mhldjofpjho hg pne}e fo` hpnet gfmpht}/

Lfoz geec pnfp njan cewec} hg joevufcjpz qjcc fggemp }hmjfc mhne}jho fo` cef` phrthdcel} }umn f} jomtef}joa mtjle fo` wjhceome/

Joevufcjpz j} hgpeo f lef}ute hg tecfpjwe rhwetpz/ Fd}hcupe rhwetpz# nhqewet# j}fc}h f mhometo/ Qhtc` Dfoi gjaute} ght qhtc` rhwetpz tewefc} f njanet ouldet hg

rehrce cjwe jo rhwetpz pnfo rtewjhu}cz pnhuanp/
http://www.globalissues.org/article/166/womens-rightshttp://www.globalissues.org/article/4/poverty-around-the-worldhttp://www.globalissues.org/article/166/womens-rightshttp://www.globalissues.org/article/4/poverty-around-the-world


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Ght e~flrce# pne oeq rhwetpz cjoe j} ègjoe` f} cjwjoa ho pne evujwfceop hg 6/45 f`fz/ Qjpn pnfp lef}ute df}e` ho cfpe}p `fpf fwfjcfdce .422:*# 6/0 djccjho rehrce cjweho ht dechq pnfp cjoe/

Gutpnetlhte# fclh}p nfcg pne qhtc`hwet pntee djccjho rehrcecjwe ho ce}} pnfo

4/52 f `fz fo` fp cef}p >2% hg nulfojpz cjwe} ho ce}} pnfo 62 f `fz;

Hde}jpz

Hde}jpz pzrjmfccz te}ucp} gthl hwet,efpjoa .e}remjfccz fo uonefcpnz `jep* fo` cfmihg eohuan e~etmj}e/

Jo hut lhèto qhtc` qjpn jomtef}joacz mnefr# njan mfchtje ghh` .e~flrce# gf}p ghh` ht kuoi ghh`*# rterfte` ghh`} pnfp fte njan jo pnjoa} cjie }fcp# }uaft} ht gfp#mhldjoe` qjpn hut jomtef}joacz }eèopftz cjge}pzce}# jomtef}joa utdfoj{fpjho fo`mnfoajoa lhè} hg ptfo}rhtpfpjho# jp j} oh qhoèt pnfp hde}jpz nf} tfrj`czjomtef}e` jo pne cf}p geq èmfè}# fthuo` pne qhtc`/

Pne ouldet hg rehrce hwetqejanp ht hde}e j} ohq tjwfcjoa pne ouldet hg rehrce}uggetjoa gthl nuoaet fthuo` pne qhtc`/ Hde}e rehrce qete pnhuanp ph de lfjoczgthl tjmnet mhuoptje} ht qefcpnjet }ealeop} hg }hmjepz# dup rhht rehrce mfo fc}h}ugget f} pne ghh` joù}ptz }urrcje} mnefret ghh` hg rhhtet vufcjpz/

Eowjtholeopfc# }hmjepfc fo` cjge,}pzce gfmpht} fcc nfwe fo jlrfmp ho hde}jpz fo`nefcpn/ Qnjce jo`jwjùfc} fte te}rho}jdce ght pnejt mnhjme}# hpnet fmpht} }umn f} pneghh` joù}ptz fte fc}h rftp hg pne rthdcel# fo` }hcupjho/ Uoghtpuofpecz# pne ghh`joù}ptz frreft} tecumpfop ph pfie phh lfoz lef}ute} pnfp mhuc` fggemp pnejt dhpphl

cjoe# rtegettjoa ph }hcecz dcfle jo`jwjùfc} jo}pef`/
http://www.globalissues.org/article/558/obesityhttp://www.globalissues.org/article/4/poverty-around-the-worldhttp://www.globalissues.org/article/558/obesity


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mba marketing 4 semester assignment full assignment of smu mba hrm or finance available mb0036 and...

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