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    UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA

    A CASE STUDY ON

    CHILDREN MARKETING OF KFC

    ANG SAE MING

    GSM 1999 22

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    A CASE STUDY ON

    CHLDR MATIG OF KFC

    ANGSAENG

    GO 1393

    BA

    Y OF EUCAION AND AAEN

    UNERSY PURA ALAYSA

    SEPEMER 1999

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    Pengesh Lapor

    Deg saya Ang Sae Ming, nombo matik GSO 1393 pelaj yg

    mengkhiri pengaji A Y-U menyatk bhawa sega hasil

    kea PSN598 adlh us ha as saya sendii.

    Please note that this project paer is submitted for the urose of

    llment othe requirement oAroam. Certain iormation and

    contains m be deemed rivate and codential, th no reference or

    reroduction o any part o this paer shall be removed without

    ackowledgement of author

    Ka Lmp

    23 Septembe 199

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    OWLDGTS

    sh to covey y scee thaks to y supevso D Jal Boje o hs valuable

    gace , I appecate hs patece a te spet to assst e copletg ths

    gauato pojects pape

    I also sh to covey y heaest thaks to Ta Haj Yaacob o s patece a

    valuable help to coplete ths A sty

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    PARTl

    CASE

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    Lst of Table Page

    A d P Budge and Saes rackng - Chdren Markeng

    2 rand mage racng

    3 Cusomer Experence Monor

    2 Fas Food Chain Year of En

    22 Growh Fro 3 - 8

    23 Fore Fas Food Chain Number of Ole

    2 WO Anayss Eea

    Oprtniy Ad reas

    SWO Analss Ineal

    2 Strengh and Weaess

    28 PACE Envnmena ay

    2 SPACE ndsal reng

    2 SPACE Fnanca Srength

    SACE Cometve Advange

    26

    2

    27

    36

    3

    43

    8

    49

    9

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    List f hn

    23

    Bnd he Par

    ldng(Maysia) hdMlds P L Vs susdies

    s f Exi

    1

    2.

    SP dl hildn Mkting

    Gdelkng u ktig Wk

    2

    2360

    :

    4350

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    the pojecion, hou it is co t e poe of childen mkin is for long-

    tr oya d bnd buiding.

    Howeve when e com deone oneshp hdn mk g

    s evewe he un eds ob eamd to have ne diecon nd sate.

    The s s a he e oowed sis on he 2n p hesnd oo

    aomaned w Sae ouato memnato d o evao

    2

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    THE SENAO

    August 999 Dato Abdulah Omar, a wel kown corporate gure in Malsia and

    anothr o partnrs hav bn invitd to join th board of KFC Holdings (alaysia)

    B by former maor holder cum Managing Director Dato Hai Ishak Ismai. Dato Hai

    sha relinquished the shar as he neds to take long brea to concentrate on other

    oversea business Dato Abduah is appointed as CEO cum Managing Director to

    overse the hole fast food bUSness stablishment

    In order to get into binss opration imediately Dat h caled for departental

    meting starting om departnts lik inance Operation and arketing as these

    three departents pl important role in company's cash ow one is contol the

    income and expnditure one is genrating sales and anothr has big budget to spnd in

    adertising and promotions

    As an accotant by profession Date Abdulah not realy believes in adertising

    pendit, as it as so dcult to quant the impact His opinion to build customrs

    loyal is nothing than to oer products at aordable price

    Dato Abduah as sprised to acknoldg that Children arketing unit alone was

    btd to R5 M A & P, the aount is about euivalent to pro befor t to

    maor listing compa in the second board of LE

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    Though he heard about international praise on Children Marketing activities by ricon,

    he anchio baed in Dalla he wa no oo impeed ih i in fac he i hining o

    crap o the unit to iproe the year end prot argin.

    COORATE BACKGROUD-

    C HOLDINS (MALAYSIA) BH

    KC come to Maaysia in 973, he Americ chse fast food since has expding

    agessively to become the largest Ft Food chain in Malaysia, it has 275 outlets wi

    market share of 55% versus the closer compettor McDonad's of 130 outlets and 30%

    market share, A & W wth 70 outlets and 16 % market share.

    KC Holdings (alaysia) Bhd the sole anchsee and orator of the fast food chain

    aso ventures into other busness such a chicken , esh chcken retil, bery and

    chilli sauce manufacturing I is elieved that e ventures wll support restaurant demand

    as well as create opportunt for ture cash ow

    The chse has been protable and deaing i cash busness it has gone through may

    onerhp keovers by corrate and big conglomerates such as Kong Gun olding

    M, Golden Plus and Leong Hup the cuent conoled shareholder is Punca

    baat Sd hd Each changes, the ne management wll implement new sate ad

    4

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    PER?U{fAKNr.VERSl PU Y

    policy that are dierent om prevous, gratelly the senor executives have adopted

    well and deliver prot Business owthaplned

    Being one of the wo markes at out orm McDonald's globally another is KC

    Thailand KC alaysia has won numerous global award and enjoy prestge status as

    lead arketerithe eye of ancser Tricon Resut Inteaional USA Thus here s

    always a pressue to be te best rfoer in boh n arketing stateg and restaurt

    oraions .

    C Malaysia once agan took he lead by sg up the rst chldren arkeng

    proam in the Tcon syste

    CHILDN MATG

    e idea to set up cden marketng unit crossed arketing directors mind about six

    year ago he marketing drector M S K Wong oinedKC wih elve yeas

    expeence in arketing chlden daiy products foerly workng in ultinationals like

    Nestle and Dutc Baby He inspired by a reseac ndings sent by hs fomer

    universit pofessor r Jaes U cea, professor of Marketng n Texas A&

    M

    Unversty Enclosed he research repors the leer readabelow

    5

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    DSK W

    I e y eqes, le me se e itee mibl y, hichI

    le che mkg ech:

    Tee e 2 surces es a which is eihe ich m

    s h co

    Che ec iuece 8 bi nual /e ce ec ee

    a le$00 . Sch , eves, e pel e ass ld em

    US.

    Aeig hle h le a l b p erae lizg

    ulc es ee mk i cgg

    ge chie a mk ce y chie's e ee,

    ch l seee fli, achevem ,cge hi a

    U beig he m ael u i he l ea uee his

    wl S ch Je Hge a H mvesheeae ee

    ly le, e chle k joa chs

    Mkg ce s eve . se a c a , ch Md' se

    s 4s ag Leg Mae to l hi

    Reg

    es

    6

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    INCEPTION OF KDS' FU CLUB

    As bieed by Maketing Director, S K Wong a coupes o eas ago he staed oong

    for suite erson to assig o aunching chde maeting pa M Lw ng

    Moon as ecomended basedo is worng exence and hard okingatude.

    M. o en worked it a ou o s ad ly rsented a workng ar aer a

    year Aong others the objective o chde arkeing se s " To srehe brad

    oat ith kids b enfocing KFC'S brnd rsonat of and eoive apas t

    atacts KFC ce to anoter ies toe hen it aunch e C Kids Fu Cub

    on 8 ugut 1994.

    he se o the ids cub is to bud the and oaty between i and KC as it

    as s beeved that i these young custoers oa to KC eeny hen they grew u

    as eea ater on ave teir o my tey wi si come bac to KC

    he ee ebershp as oered to a ids age 12 ad beo in aaysia and Bnei

    o si u at KFC insnty hey woud ge heir credt card oo aie mebeh

    d a goodie ba contains hocoate to badge d saoe set ids cb

    ebe eoyed benets e dscou chae o d cub ae toy d

    pties sciay organized by

    ato Abduah noted membehi reahed 30,000 peoe and it is e agest kds

    cub in aaysia Hoever no record ca b raced if a these member are active as

    7

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    membesp cd dd no come wt maetc st no sm h, KC returt too

    dd o have e cad eade o kee tact e memes' tsacton.

    S K Wong hglged a e club dd no ml y news lete o membes due o te

    g cos of posage esauan a well spead n couny ac as nfomaon

    ansmsson pon Te ds club conceps hbeen adoped by KC anso Tcon

    Restaans Ineaonal and noduce o global me.

    CHILDRE MARKIG AD PROMOIOAL

    ACITIES

    I ew of e enouagng esponse on ds club membesp applcaon e peous

    manang deco fel a soul exploe e te poenal mae n 1998 alone

    one quae of maeng adesng budge o R5 mllon was allocaed fo clden

    maeng. Below s oulne befed by S K Wong on s maeng aces a wee

    launced poessely :

    1 Waer Brothers licensing tie-up

    Snce 1994 KC as sgned up w We Boes fo lcensng pogam a

    sm of US$00OOO lcese fee o be pa o US based consme podcs

    eneng company o allowKCo use e fmous Looney Tunes caaces n

    eelopng pon of pcase maeals oys and saone fo ds club

    membe. Te lcense us ges leeage o KC o wo wold class

    poducon ouse on clden maetng.

    8

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    So far, the relatoship gomg well as it s wm-wm stato were C

    captazed the word faous characters for ow ketg actvtes o the other

    hd t helps to proote te Wer Brotes characters to local arket ch

    s currety ag behd by strog Dsey's Mckey Mouse ad soe ove

    characters lke Lo Kig Allad ad Wne the Pooh.

    has etered to the 5t ear coract d has teto to cotue for

    aoter3 years

    2. ds Fun lub Magazne

    Te chle agae release 4 sses yely e qaterly publshg cotas

    60 pages cocs terestg sto ad actvtes KC food coupos ad cotest

    th arvelos przes No advertsg page fod except prodcts.

    Te age s als a coucato chel to updates atest happeg of

    clb to ebers t as avalable to ebers at cost however o eers ca

    purchase at ch er cost

    It s derstae hat rkeg rsoel are ot experts clde

    pubsg the agze s cotracted ot to a ell o oca publshg

    hose the copay hadles cocepts ad creatve developet edtoral colour

    9

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    seprtion nd pitig jobs. he mgne is only avilae t KC outes, nt

    on n newsst or ook shops

    Customers compned t e mne's cotents s deterort , d reese

    dte re ot pct er more s oe of expsve mze tow

    3. 2 roon sonsorsh

    s beeve tt ds e crtoo pro, KC etered to coct w R

    to sposor Wer Bros croon prorm t s on r9.05 m ever Sud

    ced "Wts Up D?" In between the oe our prorm tere were wo ost

    to terct ndl bout ds' stu

    Te prorm ter c to KC Hor to er ece KC

    brd S K Wo sessed t e seecto of croo pro t be

    cre te seecto sct mted to tose cod cutvte m vue d

    o-vence to reec te C brd me

    Te sorsp cost s 0,OOO per wee t bee te top tree ds'

    po cross V o in Maysia , clamg e average ratg p of

    13. Te t s Ds's Advete of 18 rtn t, te cdren sow

    owever s o Srd mo t 3

    10

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    Howevr e pat thee month is a iapponent, the rang op to 8 nt

    ue to st comton omN7wch as moe volent an exctng caoos

    durg the e te bet wKCou.

    4. Rtaurant Kds' Corner

    Each resaurt ha a bu dspay coer w noce boar sca eveop

    premum that wou be spaye for member pchase I ao he oce

    boa see he puse to upate any atest new o happeng to kd' cub

    membes

    The ban maager Ang Sae Mng rghty sa t s dct to mat ts

    coers as sae pemm a toys ae ot easy avaabe ue to seeco

    proceues many mnage seem want to have a y on ctera, es,

    pcng

    Aoer ssue s ress cs do not py muh aeno on ths spay t

    s such n ce reant he t was empy broken y It wa an eye sore

    to ce seor manement

    11

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    5. Kds' Fun Meal

    Kids' Fun Meal was emulated om McDonalds Happy Meal, whereby, 4 combo

    meal comrised C food Iced lo and a small Fun ries were sold at special

    discounted price. A Free toy is given with every puchase

    Kids' Fun Meal was rst launched in 5 June 1996 during the earlier stage the

    price and menu ket changing to ascertai the comfortable prot margn fd

    combination and suitabili of toy Lately the kd's meal renamed Chcky eal to

    reect new image and new combos oers

    The ds meal romotion lanched eer sx weeks th derent toys sourced

    om Hong Kong each was suprted with 20 seconds TVC and ll POP

    conald's inteaional has established apy eal promotion whereby total

    order for toy reachig 60 mion pieces for each global promotion versus

    300000 ieces ordered by C alaysia ue to the litle volume, C

    Malaysia could notenjoy economics of scale many times compromise on sub

    qualiy and hgh rce due to limited choice.

    6 Chilren Birthay parti

    The parties would be organized upon request by arents With minimum

    urchase ofR10 for 0 kds C mascot-Chcy will make aearance in the

    paries whch were conducted by hostess at selected restaurant

    2

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    The pay program received average repon due to poor pulicit and also

    expeece hostesses.

    7. Mascot road show

    Wi the ssio of Wer Brs, KFC h oraed many act

    apperces at vros FC outlets over all cont.

    Tweey bird B By Da Dck ad Tamaia togeher Ccky had

    Vsted my otets to meet members these were speca and memorabe

    occsions or ds

    8 Undepileg Chiden Fund (TabungPeyayangKC)

    FC has located R 2 llio or chty cose yely besides orating

    herg paired resaut amet's posopy s aways wat to b a

    gd corate ctizen le wth goveet's cm whereby cea

    pot gai wee doa t derpveged oup in Maays soce by dong

    so FC to gan a ot o favorabe ubc.

    abg Peyayg C or C Love ad Care Fd is the ast cariy

    om the objecve s to beet the ohaes oside e g le

    13

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    ven tat pvleged pples in major to e well ae ce o by oter

    coporae compae.

    The Tabung Penyayag KC w aunce n December 1997 by Mnir of

    Wefare Socie i .I wic, wi ee K' Fu Mea o

    wou onae 0 en o e fd aeaey come c ona og e

    coeco box payi oofea case

    The oecto n c o edy opnag om o far a um of

    R50,OOO been oae for he pue

    MKETNG OPERATION D SUPPORTS

    Low Kang Moo mkeg manager ea e eco cey e wa ao

    nuce o Dao Abu he epaea meeg ogeer wh bn manaer

    g ae Mig a mkeg i Haia e eam a be worig

    ogeher ince he cepon of' un ub 994.

    To e e oco i o a e job nco ae eeng

    aeing gency eig pre ppe oe it and pnn ad eecon of

    markprgam

    The bie ion i icoe aue o oo co-wore he beiee

    a he co come o meo mreig e b wio he pr om

    oto ee hey can no uccee Qog o my ncien he mang fe

    14

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    that most of pomotion activiies fail due to inecient of oeaon sta in crg out

    the duty, uch a dplayng POP mateial, uggestng sellng, tock pojecton and

    sale acng.

    Conay to t, oatons diecto has befed Dato Abdullah Oma on anothe vesion

    of stoy Dato was told that maketng depaent fal to focus e compy objectve,

    they ongly believe tat C' man custome ae adult te paent has nal y on

    clden ode, moe oe e clden maketng p e no noely , mostly e

    duplcate om comttos. The most seious s pomoton bef always come late, they

    have no choce b to lanch as plan, toug thee ae a lot of conan on tang and

    lotcargement.

    Opeaton pesonel such ea manage and etauant manage eemed neve had h

    egad on ths chlden pog Opeaton pesonnel felt that th was wate of tme to

    do the cld bses, as a lot of manal wok on kd club membesp pcesng,

    ellng kd pemm d matence of kd; coe W o out tentons,

    opeaon had not povde accuate ale etng, membeshp applcaton fom to

    maketg Dept. ad the band maage.

    Dato Abdula wonde could pn o long thout oluton, pjecte

    C a tat of" old Clas Kd Maketng" and alway ecevng ovesea delegate

    vtato but n actl fact t s not a geat as t loos to be. He plan to meet bot

    aketng ad opeaton decto epaately to esolve the sues

    15

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    FANCIAL LICATION

    Dato Abduah interested to nd out the ret of nvestment, aer a it has been arond

    o ao e yeas, some eakeen analysis shold e condced o jsi is'

    existence

    Table .

    an Sale rckn for KFCChi\. Mkt KFC saes (servi Competitor sesea A & P Budet ids Mea Toy Magazine HMe McDToy MickeyMgn

    9 200000 0 20000 80,000 200000 500000 30000

    995 00000 0 200000 200 00000 00000 45000

    99 000000 500000 00000 0000 500000 700000 4500099 000000 200000 400000 40000 400000 800000 40000998 5000000 2800000 450000 40000 3200000 900000 35000

    Souce: KFC intea

    16

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    RESEARCH CONDUCTED

    Brand Image rackng (IT) and Cstomer exprence Monor (CEM) are 2 tools

    deveopd by rcon Restat nteona to ontor t brad wer d custoe'

    satisfacton, oth wee fome coissioned to AcNelsen and Soes Neson

    Reaseach.

    ae 1.2

    BANDIMAGETRACNG

    Category Category: Pla kid's

    r KFC S1994 Win

    995 W

    996 e

    1997 W

    998 ie

    Table 3

    CUSTOMER EXPRIECE NICaegory oo ks oo kds

    Ye K V

    994 ose

    99 Wn

    99

    997

    998 ie

    Sour KC

    McDonl

    Lose

    LoseieLseie

    O

    Wn

    Lose[se

    KFC vs I&WWin ose

    Wi LoseW LoseWn os

    ie ie

    C vsA&WTie e

    Win ose

    Lse

    Isei Tie

    7

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    COPETTO ACTVTES

    Low Kang Moon has some hngs o boos au, McDonald's d oher

    compeo have eaced agessiely e he lanch the d Fun Clu :

    McDonalds

    The fas food chan oo lanchd Ronald cDonad i' club in 1998 mems wee

    oeed ee ies and oange jice on each si o McDonads oules. Subsequeny) e

    chain inoducd ccken como in Hapy eal men ic ilo w an opon

    epace so dnks

    Amos a te se ime McDonald Ieaional sied p 10 yea aeemn w

    Dsney o aunh Dsney sees pemu oy n appy Mea enu The nue o

    happy mea pomoion was aso inceaed om 8o 10 anu.

    cDonad's aso pomog day pay pacage heay by oeing ee pzs o

    iday oe ha i aso sponsos T coon pam oo only limid o

    weeks

    Ex meng vice pesiden om McDonads alasia evealed o oe of close iend

    n C a McDonds neaon s yeng on KC Malaysa bause e success

    od ve ecssion es on gloal me

    18