mdd campaign final.ppt

8/9/2019 MDD Campaign Final.ppt

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mdd-campaign-finalppt 1/38

Fortnight Campaign for prevention ofMalaria, Dengue & Diarrhoea (MDD),

2014

1st JULY– 30th Sept. 2014

HEA!H & FAM"# $EFA%EDEA%!ME'!,*E%'ME'! F D"+HA



Malaria & engue are ve-tor .ornei/ea/e/ an iarrhoea i/ a ater.orne i/ea/e

3oth ve-tor an ater .ornei/ea/e/ are mon/oon relate

out.rea prone i/ea/e/ –Cause immense public health problem in our

state

–Both morbidity and mortality increase duringmonsoon and post monsoon months

!he/e i/ea/e/ are

preventa.le



Malaria• Malaria is transmitted by female

Anopheline mosquitoes – biting timeis night

• Man develops malaria 8 to 14 days ofthe bite of infective mosquito.

• ut of ! types of malaria parasites"#.viva$ % #. falciparum pose ma&orproblem in our state

– Fal-iparum -au/e/ angerou/

variet5 of malaria hi-h ma5lea to -ompli-ation an eath

• '(o mosquitoes are primary vectors)

– A Culi-ifa-ie/ & A Fluviatili/tran/mitting malaria in i/ha



Malaria63reeing /ite/ of Anophele/

mo/7uitoe/• Breeds in rain(aterpools and puddles"borro( pits" river bed

pools" irrigationchannels" seepages"

rice /elds" (ells" pondmargins" sluggishstreams (ith sandymargins. (prefera.l5-lean ater)

• 0$tensive breeding isgenerally encounteredfollo(ing the monsoonrains



Do:

/

Don:t/



Dengue• engue is a viral disease

transmitted by infected AedesMosquito (!iger mo/7uito)

• Aee/ mo/7uito i/ a a5 .iter

• 'here is no speci/c medicine or

vaccine for dengue• Aedes mosquito breeds in clean

stagnant (ater over hard surfaceli-e arti/cial storage containers"

unused tyres" coolers" discardedcontainers in and around thedomestic surroundings



5ife Cycle of Aedes Mosquito

3tagnant (ater

2*days

4*!days

0ggs

5arvae

#upae

1-2 days

2-3

day

s

D t



Dengue ever /5mptom//ign/

• +uen on/et of high

fever• +evere frontal

heaa-he

• ain .ehin the e5e/,

or/ening e5emovement

• Mu/-le an ;oint pain/

• o// of appetite

• 'au/ea an vomiting

Measles-like

rash

$ie /prea ra/h < -on/ultfor mei-al attention

D C li ti



Dengue Compli-ation/5mptom/ & /ign/

Dengue Hemorrhagi- fever+imilar to engue fever ith

• 3evere continuous stomach pains

• Bleeding from nose" mouth % gums and s-in rashes

• :requent vomiting (ith or (ithout blood

• 'hirsty and dry mouth

Dengue +ho- +5nrome• All above (ith

• +apid (ea- pulse

• #ale" cold or clammy s-in

• 3leepiness and restlessness

• 5o( Blood pressure for age

• % i;culty in breathing



%emem.er

• "n -a/e of /imple engue fever6 – :or remission of fever" cold sponging and

paracetamol tablet helps

–:or pain relief don<t use any other pain-illers

– #atient should be advised to ta-e lot of,uid and ta-e adequate rest

• "n -a/e of /ign/ an /5mptom/ of-ompli-ation o-tor /houl .e-on/ulte patient may need

hospitali=ation for medical



Aee/ .reeing /ite/



Aedes breeding sites




i



Dengue prevention <*e-tor -ontrol mea/ure

+our-e %eu-tion6

• etection % elimination of mosquito breeding sources"Management of roof tops" porticos and sunshades" #ropercovering of stored (ater" +eliable (ater supply

• bservation of (ee-ly clean and dry day

• er/onal prote-tion mea/ure/6 >se of mosquito repellent

creams" liquids" coils" mats etc" ?earing of full sleeve shirtsand full pants (ith soc-s

• >se of bednets for infants" young children" pregnant (omenand old peoples (hen they sleep in day time to preventmosquito bite

Anti arval Mea/ure/6 Application of larvicides li-e temephos

Anti Ault Mea/ure/6 Application of 3pace 3pray" :ogging etc.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mdd-campaign-finalppt 18/38D"A%%HEA



Diarrhoea e/nition ) iarrhoea is de/ned as the

passage of three or more loo/e orliquid stools per day that leads todehydration.

*:requent passing of formed stools isnot diarrhoea" nor is the passing ofloose" @pasty@ stools by breastfed

babies.* o(ever passage of a /ingle .out of

large ater5 /tool may also lead to

dehydration in -hilren.



DEF"'"!"'

• ?atery iarrhea) or more liquid or(atery stools in 24 h

• ysentery) #resence of blood andormucus in stools

• #ersistent iarrhea) iarrhea lastingfor 14 days or more



'#03 : 6A++0A

R o t a v i r u s d i a r r h e a

E . c o l i d i a r r h e a

C h o l e r a

W a t e r y d i a r r h e a

S h i g e l l o s i s

A m e b i a s i s

D y s e n t e r y

C a u s e s a r e m o s t l y u n k n o w n

P e r s i s t e n t d i a r r h e a

D i a r r h e a

Diarrhoea is caused by Bacteria, Parasites, Virus &

other agents. Of all Causes , 5-10 of cases are only

due to Cholera.



+ea/onalit5

Di/ea/e Common +ea/on

Cholera #re Monsoon %Monsoon

+ota irus diarrhoea ?inter

3higellosis ry 3ummer



!%A'+M"++"'

• Most of the diarrheal agents aretransmitted by the faeco*oral route

• 3ome viruses such as rotavirusD canbe transmitted through air

• 7osocomical transmission is possible

• Shigella the bacteria causingdysenteryD is mainly transmittedperson*to*person



3ic- #eople

defecate in or near a(ater source

Animalsdefecate in ornear a (ater

source

Caregivers-ontaminating

their han/

after -are of.a.5

5ac- of #ersonnelhygieneE people"contaminating

surfaces they touch

#reparation of food(ith una/he

han/,contaminating the

foodFamilie/ eat an

rin -ontaminate

foo an ater

un(ashedegetables

-ontaminateith ater

:armer use-ontaminate

ater to irrigatetheir crops

#eople use-ontaminate aterfor rining and food

preparation



E%+'A!%"+=

• Cholera) 2 years and above" uncommonin very young infants

• 3higellosis) more common in young

children aged belo( ! years• +otavirus diarrhea) more common in

young infants and children aged 1*2years

• E. coli diarrhea) can occur at any age• Amoebiasis) more common among

adults



CM"CA!"'+6$A!E%# D"A%%HEA

• ehydration

• 0lectrolyte imbalances

• Muscular cramps• Convulsions

• ypoglycemia

• +enal failure

Pssible risk !a"tr ! diarrheal



Pssible risk !a"tr ! diarrheal

diseases d#ring an $#tbreak !

%iarrhea

&nta'inated

pnd

&nta'inated (ell

Leakage ! pipe (ater

&nta'inated

&h#a(ater "lle"tin at leaking P)S



!%EA!ME'!

• +ehydration– replace the loss of ,uidand electrolytes +3" ome available,uid* ospitalisation" 6 ,uidsD

* #roper and timely replacement of ,uidloss – adequate hydration" life is savedD

• Antibiotics– according to the type of

pathogens n advise of MosD• 3tart food as soon as possible

a / ou e



o an here to/ee -are hen

iarrhoea o--ur/8

Homeavaila.le

>ui



Ho to prevent Diarrhoea

• 3afe drin-ing (ater• Food #ersonal ygiene – and (ashing

• 0nvironmental sanitation –

* 3anitary disposal of e$creta * >se of 3anitary latrines

• 0arly case management by +3



%+ C?%E+ D"A%%HEA @ H$ !



%+ C?%E+ D"A%%HEA @ H$ !%EA%E "! 8

'E =! F %+ ! 3E M"ED "''E "!E% F $A!E%, ! 3E ?+ED$"!H"' 24 H%+ F %EA%A!"'



Step -1

Step -5Step -4

Step -2Step -3

Step -6

<3 %



3 %7<'3



Malaria, Dengue an

Diarrhoea3CC Fortnight Campaign

1/t Bul5 to 0th +ept:14

"f e uner/tan an



"f e uner/tan anpra-ti-e the

preventive mea/ure/,e -an .e free

from Malaria,Dengue anDiarrhoea

mdd campaign final.ppt

Documents