media and the general public (espm 3241 / 5241)

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Media and influence on the public ESPM 3241/5241 Eli Sagor, [email protected]

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A handout for ESPM 3241/5241, February 2011.

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Page 1: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media and influence on the public

ESPM 3241/5241

Eli Sagor, [email protected]

Page 2: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Question (Write down or remember your answer):

What percent of the US population over age 25 has a bachelor’s degree? (2000 census)

Page 3: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)
Page 4: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)
Page 5: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Quote source: http://bit.ly/gbd3ZHClimategate on Factcheck.org: http://bit.ly/gfWPOx

Climategate

Page 6: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Today:

Media as tools and process

How media influence public opinion and action on the environment

How you use media

Page 7: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media:

“the storage and transmission channels or tools used to store and deliver information or data.”

(Wikipedia)

Page 8: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media:

“the storage and transmission channels or tools used to store and deliver information or data.”

(Wikipedia)

Page 9: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media:

“the storage and transmission channels or tools used to store and deliver information or data.”

(Wikipedia)

Page 10: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media is also a process:

“The medium does matter. As a technology, a book focuses our attention, isolates us from the myriad distractions that fill our everyday lives. A networked computer does precisely the opposite. It is designed to scatter our attention…. Knowing that the depth of our thought is tied directly to the intensity of our attentiveness, it’s hard not to conclude that as we adapt to the intellectual environment of the Net our thinking becomes shallower.”

Nicholas Carr, quoted by Adam Gopnik. Source: http://nyr.kr/hLQaXf

Page 11: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

The medium is the message. -Marshall McLuhan, 1964

Page 12: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

The medium is the message.

Medium: “any extension of ourselves”

Message: "the change of scale or pace or pattern" that a new invention or innovation "introduces into human affairs." To understand the message, we need to “seek the non-obvious changes or effects that are enabled, enhanced, accelerated or extended by the new thing.”

Page 13: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Source: http://bit.ly/gHNo4h

Page 14: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Source: http://flic.kr/p/7VwuxZ

Page 15: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Continuous partial attention

Page 16: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

We used to all watch the same news.

Now we filter it.

Page 17: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

http://z.umn.edu/3241media

Page 18: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

http://z.umn.edu/3241media

Page 19: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

http://z.umn.edu/3241media

Page 20: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

http://z.umn.edu/3241media

Page 21: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)
Page 22: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Source: http://bit.ly/gHNo4h

Page 23: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

We used to all watch the same news.

Now we filter it.

Your thoughts on the Pew media report?

http://z.umn.edu/3241media

Page 24: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Question (Write down or remember your answer):

What percent of the US population over age 25 has a bachelor’s degree? (2000 census)

Answer: 24.4%

Page 25: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Middletown Media StudiesMiddletown Media Studies

Page 26: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Factors Influencing Public Opinion:• Salience of issue relative to other issues• Selective attention• Ambivalence and knowledge of an issue• Issue framing

Page 27: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Discuss in pairs or threes, by quadrant:

Factors Influencing Public Opinion:• Salience of issue relative to other issues• Selective attention• Ambivalence and knowledge of an issue• Issue framing

Identify 2 examples from the reading or recent news

Page 28: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media: News Reporting

“Objective, Accurate, Balanced, Fair”TV, Radio, Newspaper, Internet, Magazines, Newsletters

Page 29: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media: Education and Entertainment

TV, Professional Journals, Theater, Movies, Books, Magazines, Radio

Page 30: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media: Advertising and Public Relations

Public relations is a systematic process of communication that involves identification

of discrete publics and the tailoring of specific messages to them

TV, Radio, Newspaper, Internet, Magazines, Brochures, Flyers

Page 31: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Media: ???

Page 32: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)
Page 33: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

In a flat world, it’s easy for the small to act big and the big to act small.

Thomas Friedman, The World is Flat

Page 34: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)
Page 35: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Hi. We’re The UpTake. We’re an alternative to mainstream media, but mostly we’re a training resource for your average or not-so-average Joe & Jane. We want to teach you to (drumroll & a thunderclap) BE THE MEDIA.

Page 36: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

2011 Natural Resource & Environmental IssuesTwin Cities & Minnesota

Water Quality (48)

Population Sprawl (11)

Renewable Energy (10)

Ag Pollution (8)

Deforestation (4)

Invasive Species (4)

Land-use Change (4)

Forest Stewardship (3)

Ecosystem Damage (2)

Alternative Energy (2)

Fossil Fuel Dependency (2)

Soil Erosion (2)

Wetland loss (2)

GHG/Climate Change (2)

Land Management (2)

Urbanization (2)

Sustainable Food systems (2)

Industrial Pollution (2)

Unemployment, Education, Biodiversity Loss, State Budget, Mining, Recreation, Oil Scarcity, Ethanol Subsidies

United StatesFossil Fuel Dependency (31)Sustainable Energy (30)GHG/Climate Change (16)Renewable Energy (15)Water Supply (11)Resource Consumption (11)Urbanization (6)Oil Scarcity (3)Waste Production (2)Education DeforestationPollutionDiminishing Rec OpportunitiesSoil QualityResource DistributionEnvironmental EducationGovernment SpendingHealthcareMountain Top Removal MiningWetland LossOil SpillsHabitat Loss

WorldwideWater Supply (27)GHG/Climate Change (26)Population Growth (22)Deforestation (8)Food Supply (7)Renewable Energy (7)Fossil Fuel Dependency (5)Oil Scarcity (5)Resource Consumption (4)Sustainable Food systems (3)Resource Distribution (3)Sustainable Energy (3)Energy Consumption (2)Biodiversity (2)PovertyHabitat DestructionResource ScarcityEndangered SpeciesWarInternational Cooperation UrbanizationOcean GarbageLand use change

Page 37: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

2011 Natural Resource & Environmental IssuesTwin Cities & Minnesota

Water Quality (48)

Population Sprawl (11)

Renewable Energy (10)

Ag Pollution (8)

Deforestation (4)

Invasive Species (4)

Land-use Change (4)

Forest Stewardship (3)

Ecosystem Damage (2)

Alternative Energy (2)

Fossil Fuel Dependency (2)

Soil Erosion (2)

Wetland loss (2)

GHG/Climate Change (2)

Land Management (2)

Urbanization (2)

Sustainable Food systems (2)

Industrial Pollution (2)

Unemployment, Education, Biodiversity Loss, State Budget, Mining, Recreation, Oil Scarcity, Ethanol Subsidies

United StatesFossil Fuel Dependency (31)Sustainable Energy (30)GHG/Climate Change (16)Renewable Energy (15)Water Supply (11)Resource Consumption (11)Urbanization (6)Oil Scarcity (3)Waste Production (2)Education DeforestationPollutionDiminishing Rec OpportunitiesSoil QualityResource DistributionEnvironmental EducationGovernment SpendingHealthcareMountain Top Removal MiningWetland LossOil SpillsHabitat Loss

WorldwideWater Supply (27)GHG/Climate Change (26)Population Growth (22)Deforestation (8)Food Supply (7)Renewable Energy (7)Fossil Fuel Dependency (5)Oil Scarcity (5)Resource Consumption (4)Sustainable Food systems (3)Resource Distribution (3)Sustainable Energy (3)Energy Consumption (2)Biodiversity (2)PovertyHabitat DestructionResource ScarcityEndangered SpeciesWarInternational Cooperation UrbanizationOcean GarbageLand use change

Where do you get information on these issues?

Why those sources?

Page 38: Media and the general public (ESPM 3241 / 5241)

Today:

Media as tools and process

How media influence public opinion and action on the environment

How you use media

Eli Sagor, 301J Green Hall. [email protected]