medieval church part ll jennifer farrell & margo poleway chapter 7 section 3 period 6 global 9h
TRANSCRIPT
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Medieval Church Part ll
Jennifer Farrell & Margo PolewayChapter 7 Section 3
Period 6Global 9H
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Church Power Grows
Centuries after Rome’s fall-Hierarchy unique position in Western Europe
Church gradually became powerful
Secular: Worldly, force in medieval Europe
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The Church’s Role in Society• Pope= spiritual leader of Western Christian Church• Papal Supremacy: Authority over all secular rulers, including kings and emperors. • Churchmen supervised activities• High clergy were nobles• Feudal lords had territories and armies• Church rulers linked to secular rulers• Churchmen were highly educated
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Religious Authority and Political Power• Dedicated to worship God• All were sinners• Canon Law: Churches bodies of laws• -Religion teachings, aspects of life, • -Disobeyers were prosecuted• Excommunication: Could not receive sacraments or Christian burial• Interdict: Powerful noble who opposed the Church• -Caused revolts by the common people
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A Force for Peace
• Used authority to end noble warfare• Truce of God: Temporary peace• Demanded the stop to fighting
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Corruption And Reform • “Dark Ages”• Began the religious revolution• Popes were barely educated• Didn’t know religious services• Churches lost a lot of money
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Two Movements for Reform• Abbot Berno reformed his monastery of Cluny
in Eastern France– Refused to allow nobles& bishops to interfere in
monastery affairs• Gregory VII – Monk– Became pope – Pushed for reform– Outlawed marriage for priests– Prohibited simony: The selling of church offices
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New Preaching Orders
• Friars: Monks who did not live in isolated monasteries
• Took a different approach to reform
• Traveled around Europe’s growing towns
• Preached to the poor
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Women in the reform movement
• -Supported the reform movement• - Some became Dominican nuns• - Others joined the Poor Clares• - Well-born women gave a gift (Dowry)
to the church. • -Poor women were welcomed by the
Beguines
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St. Francis of Assisi
• Wealthy Italian• Grew up rich• Founded the first friars• Preached poverty, humility and love of God
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St. Dominic• Spanish priest• Patron Saint of Astronomers• Founded the Dominican Friars – Orders of Preachers
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Jews in Medieval Europe
• -Existed all across Europe• -Muslim rulers in present day Spain• -Spain became center of Jewish Culture• -Jew served as officials in Muslim Royal Courts• -Jews were given positions by early German
kings• -Jews were protected and valued by rulers in
Europe• -Jews taxed highly
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Jews in Medieval Europe continued..
• -Christians blamed Jews for the illnesses
• - Jews& Christians had little interaction with each other
• - Rulers and popes turned to educated Jews for help
• -Thousands of Jews migrated to Eastern Europe
• - Jewish communities settled in Eastern Europe until modern times
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Works Cited
• TEXTBOOK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• "Saint Dominic." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Dominic>.
• Wikepedia. "St. Francis of Assisi - Saints & Angels." Catholic Online. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. <http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=50>.
• "The Reformation and Counter Reformation." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. History World International. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. <http://history-world.org/reformation_and_counter_reformat.htm>.