meeting 12 – modals- ability, advice, necessity, and assumptions
TRANSCRIPT
8/15/2019 Meeting 12 – Modals- Ability, Advice, Necessity, And Assumptions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/meeting-12-modals-ability-advice-necessity-and-assumptions 1/3
Meeting 12 – Modals: Ability, Advice, Necessity, and Assumptions
1. Ability1.1. can and could (positive and negative)Subject Modal e!b
" #ou
$e %&ey'eS&e"t
can (not)could (not)
actsing
spea!unplay
dance!oll
natu!ally.!eggae songs.
!enc&.*uicly.a violin.
+o!ean t!aditionaldance.cutely.
1.2. be able to (positive and negative)Subject be able to
" #ou
$e %&ey
'eS&e"t
am (not) -as (not)a!e (not) -e!e
(not)a!e (not) -e!e
(not)a!e (not) -e!e
(not)is (not) -as (not)is (not) -as (not)is (not) -as (not)
able to
act.sing.
spea.sun.play.
dance.!oll.
2. Advice2.1. ositiveSubject Modal e!b
" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
s&ouldoug&t to
&ad bette!
seed!in-atc&
be&avemeet
p!acticeupdate
a docto!.some d!ugs.
$o!ld /up on %.politely.
me.mo!e.
t&e ne- !egulation.
2.2. Negative
Subject Modal e!b"
#ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
s&ould not&ad bette! not
taeapply
go-atc&d!ineat
inc!ease
too many candies.t&e job (t&at) you
&ate.t&at club.adult %
p!og!ammes.bee!s.
any meat.t&e ta0.
.Necessity.1. must and cannot
Subject Modal e!b" go.
8/15/2019 Meeting 12 – Modals- Ability, Advice, Necessity, And Assumptions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/meeting-12-modals-ability-advice-necessity-and-assumptions 2/3
#ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
must (not)cannot
d!ineat.sit.
study. jog.
c&ange..2. havehas (got) to positive3
Subject &ave (got) to e!b" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&as (got) to&as (got) to&as (got) to
go.d!ineat.sit.
study. jog.
c&ange.
.. do not &ave (got) to negative3Subject &ave (got) to e!b
" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
do not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) todo not &ave (got) to
go.d!ineat.sit.
study. jog.
c&ange.
.4. utu!e ossibility: may , might , and couldSubject Modal e!b
" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
may (not)mig&t (not)
could
go.d!ineat.sit.
study. jog.sleep.
4. Assumption4.1. may , might , could, must , and cannot (positive)Subject Modal e!b
" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
mustmay
mig&tcould
-instay&aveno-o-nmissbe
t&at competition.5o! a long time.
t&e clue.t&e sec!et.
a gun.&is boy5!iend.
you.
4.2. may , might , could, must , and cannot (negative)Subject Modal e!b
" #ou$e
%&ey'e
cannotcould notmust notmay not
bestay&aveno-o-n
an e0pe!t.5o! a long time.t&e clue.
t&e sec!et.a gun.
8/15/2019 Meeting 12 – Modals- Ability, Advice, Necessity, And Assumptions
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/meeting-12-modals-ability-advice-necessity-and-assumptions 3/3
S&e"t
mig&t not missbe
&is boy5!iend.you.
4.. havehas (got ) to no negative3
Subject Modal e!b" #ou$e
%&ey'eS&e"t
&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&ave (got) to&as (got) to&as (got) to&as (got) to
bestay&aveno-o-nmissbe
an e0pe!t.5o! a long time.
t&e clue.t&e sec!et.
a gun.&is boy5!iend.
you.
ositive Negative100% certain
must cannot, could not&ave (got) to must notmay may notmig&t, could mig&t not
0% certain