meeting the challenge...retaining and attracting

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    Meeting the Challenge:Attracting and Retaining

    a World-Class

    Work Force

    1. Overview andFramework

    Meeting the Challenge:Attracting and Retaining

    a World-Class

    Work Force

    1. Overview andFramework

    [email protected]

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    Why it Matters

    It is not at all clear how

    government can be wellexecuted unless it is able to

    compete more effectively for its

    fair share of talent.

    Government is always

    going to be able to fill

    vacancies. The important

    question is whether we

    can fill them with talented

    and committed peoplewith the skills we need.

    In the globalization system

    One of the most important

    and enduring competitive

    advantages that a country

    can have today is a lean,

    efficient, honest civil service

    system.

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    Why it Matters

    Dont give me excuses,

    just make the hiring

    process work!

    In the government, you

    get an order and you

    follow it. I realize that as

    a leader, I need to bemore creative and

    innovative.

    By the end of the day

    I felt I had made a

    terrible mistake My

    agency lost its shineon my first day.

    The challenge is to attract and

    retain people who are a cut above

    the competition. You need to provide

    benefits, good working conditions,

    and an environment that caters to

    their personal needs and business

    needs. Thats a tough balance.

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    Why it Matters

    Grant Thornton 2008 surveyHC/HR #1 concern

    GT 2009 survey right talent #1

    factor in clean audit 2009 survey of corporate CFOs

    most critical factors: Strong leadership Hiring best people

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    Public Sector Workforce is Graying

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    Under 30 30-39 40-49 50+

    FederalState

    Local

    Private

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    Government Agency -- Today

    DirectorMgmt. Services

    January 21, 1972

    Deputy DirectorMay 10, 1971

    DirectorProperty Services

    June 26, 1989

    DirectorEngineering

    February 16, 1970

    DirectorEquipment Services

    April 17, 1970

    DirectorWater TreatmentAugust 15, 1966

    Director

    Field ServicesMarch 20, 1970

    Director

    Transportation & ParkingMarch 2, 1970

    Director

    Solid Waste & RecyclingDecember 12, 1991

    Director

    AdministrationAugust 10, 1970

    Chief EngineerJanuary 16, 1995

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    Same Agency -- in 3 Years

    RETIRED

    Di i

    RETIRED

    Deputy Di ector

    Director

    Property ServicesRETIRED

    DirectorEngineering

    RETIRED

    DirectorEquipment Services

    RETIRED

    DirectorWater Treatment

    RETIRED

    DirectorFiel Services

    RETIRED

    DirectorTransportation & Parking

    DirectorSoli Waste & Recycling

    RETIRED

    DirectorAdministration

    Chief Engineer

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    More Complex Workforce:Multiple Generations

    Traditionalists (born before 1946)

    Boomers (born 1946-64)

    Gen Xers (1965-81)

    Millennials (>1982)

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    More Complex Workforce:Changing Expectations

    Free agents

    Less loyalty -- transactionalrelationship

    Knowledge nomads mobile skill sets

    Demand work/life balance

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    Guam Division of Accounts Workforce:Today and Tomorrow

    Total employees in2008 = 46

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    Guam Division of Accounts Workforce:Today and Tomorrow

    Total employees in2008 = 46

    Eligible to retire in5 years = 16

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    Guam Division of Accounts Workforce:Today and Tomorrow

    Total employees in2008 = 46

    Eligible to retire in5 years = 16

    Eligible to retire in5-10 years = 7

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    Island Workforces Today and Tomorrow

    Employees New Annual 5-Year 10-YearHires Turnover Retiremt. Retiremt.

    Guam 46 48% 11% 35% 50%

    Palau 125 20% 7% 16% 28%

    USVI 107 24% 8% 27%

    CMNI 125 33% 14% 8% 25%

    American Samoa 147 24% 5% 20% 35%

    FSM 77 31% 6% 10% 31%

    Yap 25 64% 18% 4% 12%

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    So Whats It All Mean?

    Workforce undergoing dramatic shifts

    Tougher to attract and retain talent

    Public sector feeling these effects first

    Government must adapt to thetalent market, not vice-versa

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    What Well Cover

    1. Recruiting and hiring talent Recruiting v. hiring

    Meeting candidates expectations

    Recruiting strategies

    Effective hiring2. Onboarding effectively

    What it is and why its important

    How to onboard effectively

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    What Well Cover

    3. Maximizing employee engagementWhat employee engagement means

    Why its critical

    What drives engagement

    How to maximize engagement4. Building the leadership pipeline

    What is leadership

    Integrated approach to building leadership

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    What Well Cover

    5. Working effectively with HR The evolving role ofHR

    Setting mutual expectations

    How to meet these expectations

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    What We Wont Cover

    Secret formulas, magic bullets

    Easy answers

    Simple solutions

    One-size-fits-all approaches

    Turning you into an HR expert

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    Research: Creating andApplying New Knowledge

    Recruiting on Campus Onboarding NewEmployees

    Hiring Baby Boomers

    What Students WantH

    iringInterns

    Building EmployeeEngagement

    Finding Jobs

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    HowDoes Government Meet TheseWorkforce Challenges?

    Understand expectations

    Develop multiple pipelines fortalent

    Recruit aggressively

    Make the hiring process work

    Maximize engagement and

    satisfaction

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    HowDoes Government Meet TheseWorkforce Challenges?

    Make performance management work

    Build the talent/leadership pipeline

    Create more flexible, timely, user-friendly

    and responsive civil service systems

    Use workforce planning as the foundationTheimage cannotbe displayed.Your computer may nothaveenough memory toopen theimage,or theimagemay havebeen corrupted.Restartyour computer,and then open thefileagain. Ifthe redx stillappears,you may haveto deletetheimageand then insertitagain.

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    MissionAccomplished

    Business

    Strategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    Human Capital Framework

    Plan for Succession

    Reward/Recognize

    Engage

    Train/ Develop

    Manage Performance

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire /

    Onboard

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    Workforce Planning:What Its Really About

    1.What talent do we need to succeed nowand in the future?

    2.What talent do we have now?

    3.Where are the gaps?4.How are we going to eliminate these gaps?

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    Workforce Planning

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    There isnt any silver bullet toattract, develop and retain talent

    It takes silver buckshot!

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    NowIts Your Turn!

    Your workforce/talent challenges

    How youre dealing with them

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    2. Recruiting and Hiring2. Recruiting and Hiring

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    [email protected]

    Meeting the Challenge:Attracting and Retaininga World-ClassWork Force

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    What Well Cover

    Recruiting and hiring talent Recruiting v. hiring: whats the

    difference?

    Need for aggressive recruiting Recruiting strategies your role

    Effective hiring Theimage cannotbe displayed.Your computer may nothaveenough memory toopen theimage, or theimagemay havebeen corrupted.Restartyour computer,and then open thefileagain.If thered x stillappears,you mayhavetodeletethe imageand then insertit again.

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    MissionAccomplished

    Business

    Strategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    Human Capital Framework

    Plan for Succession

    Reward/Recognize

    Engage

    Train/ Develop

    Manage Performance

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire /Onboard

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    Why it Matters

    It is not at all clear how

    government can be well

    executed unless it is able

    to compete more

    effectively for its fairshare of talent.

    Government is always

    going to be able to fill

    vacancies. The important

    question is whether we

    can fill them with talented

    and committed people

    with the skills we need.

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    The Research

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    Recruiting v. Hiring

    1. Recruiting Attracting an adequate numberof interested and well-qualified candidates

    2.Hiring Evaluating the candidates to decide who to hire

    (i.e., who to make the job offer to) Getting the best candidate to accept

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    Reactive v. Proactive Recruiting

    Reactive

    Repeat the job description

    Create a new brochure

    Post an ad newspaper, Web

    Sit back and wait

    Proactive

    Where can I find the bestpeople?

    How do I reach them?

    How do I convince them toapply? Accept?

    How can I best use our limitedresources?

    Recruiting is everyones job!

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    The Universum IDEAL Employer Survey

    Annual survey of undergraduatestudents

    43,313 respondents

    195 colleges/universities

    260 employers

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    What Are the Top Attractors?

    Culture that respects my individuality

    Work/life balance

    Base salary

    High level of responsibility

    Good reputation Rapid promotion

    High ethical standards

    Exciting products and services

    Friendly work environment

    Creative, dynamic work environment

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    Top 4 Career Goals

    1. Work/life balance (66%)

    2. Dedicated to a cause, feel that I amserving a greater good (46%)

    3. Secure or stable in my job (46%)4. Competitively or intellectually challenged

    (40%)

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    % extremely or very interested in working for

    Where Students Want to Work

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    But FewPlan to Work in Government

    37%

    24%

    18%

    3%

    3%

    2%

    1%

    1%

    3%

    8%

    Graduat

    school or additional

    ducation

    Jobs in a privat

    company or busin

    ss

    Job in th

    f

    d

    ral gov

    rnm

    nt

    Job in stat or local gov rnm nt

    Job in a nonprofit organization

    S

    rvic

    : Am

    ricorps, T

    ach for Am

    rica

    Volunt r Work

    Military s

    rvic

    Oth

    r

    nknown

    Which best describes your current plans immediately after graduating?

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    How knowledgeable do you feel about career and internship opportunities in government?

    Why? Because Knowledge is Low

    13% Total Knowledgeable

    B Th M Th K

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    But The More They Know,the More They Like

    Did information -- what you saw, heard or read -- about federal

    government job or internship opportunities make you more or lessinterested in government opportunities?

    % more interested

    L i T l h T bl

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    Leaving Talent on the Table:Capitalizing on Intern Programs

    The numbers Private sector employers hire 50% of interns

    Jumps to 59% for co-ops

    40% of all vacancies filled byinterns

    Employers see internships asone of most effective hiring tools

    Students see internships as avenueto full-time employment

    R iti St t i

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    Recruiting Strategies:High Techplus High Touch

    Develop a long-term strategy build alliancesand relationships

    Identify needs recruiting plan

    Avoid drive-by recruiting

    Invest to build success Obtain and provide a point of contact

    Recruit aggressively market andpersonalize public service to multiple talent

    pools

    R iti St t i

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    Recruiting Strategies:High TechPlus High Touch

    Use near peers

    Hire through internships Provide substantive work

    Follow up

    Convert students to permanent employees

    Use technology but smartly!

    Recruiting is everyones job!

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    Why Become Involved in Recruiting ?

    You know the work

    You know the culture and workenvironment

    You know the skills and competencies

    You know the impact

    You can provide high touchTheimage cannotbe displayed.Your computer may nothaveenough memory toopen theimage,or theimagemay havebeen corrupted.Restartyour computer,and then open thefileagain.If thered x stillappears,you may havetodeletetheimageand then insertitagain.

    P li M ki Diff i

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    Personalize: Making a Difference inPeoples Lives and Your Own

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    This Web Site

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    Or This Site?

    The Hiring Process What Job

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    The Hiring Process -- What JobCandidates are Saying

    The overall feel of the

    vacancy announcement

    is negative and heavy

    handed. If the application

    is like this, whats it like

    to work there and why

    would you want to?

    Dont give me

    excuses, just make

    the hiring process

    work!

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    How to Alienate Good Candidates

    Use long, bureaucratic, boringannouncements

    Use paper-based applications

    Take too much time hiring

    Conduct bad interviews

    Dont communicate with them

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    1. Be concise, use fewer words, get to the point

    2. Tell me exactly what you need -- I have no idea

    what your jobs are looking for

    3. Let me apply online using my rsum

    4. Tell me in plain language -- get rid of jargon

    5. Tell me when I will hear from you

    6. We want to hear from you. We can take badnews -- just tell us!

    What Candidates Desperately Want

    How Many Steps Does it Take to Hire a

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    How ManySteps Does it Take to Hire aGovernment Employee?

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    Were Not Done Yet!

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    Job Announcement -- Before

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    It Goes On

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    And On

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    After Concise and Appealing

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    Fixing the Hiring Process

    Improve the front end -- get engagedearly, prepare for roles

    Make process effective, timely, user-friendlyAutomate -- online

    Evaluate smartly

    Eliminate steps Communicate early, often

    Use flexible certification approaches

    Interview well

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    Hiring Best Practices

    Immediate job offers

    Hiring/referral bonuses

    Realistic job previews (e.g., job video)

    Flexible work arrangements

    Measure results

    i d

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    In Groups -- Discuss and Report

    3 or 4 ways your recruiting can be improved

    3 or 4 ways your hiring process can beimproved

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    3. Onboarding Effectively3. Onboarding Effectively

    [email protected]

    Meeting the Challenge:

    Attracting and Retaininga World-ClassWork Force

    H C i l k

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    MissionAccomplished

    Business

    Strategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    Human Capital Framework

    Plan for Succession

    Reward/Recognize

    Engage

    Train/ Develop

    Manage Performance

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire /

    Onboard

    Wh W ll C

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    What Well Cover

    Onboarding effectively

    What is onboarding?

    Why is it important?

    How to onboardeffectively

    Wh i M

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    Why it Matters

    My first week wasterrible.

    By the end of the day I felt

    I had made a terrible

    mistake in leaving my old

    job.

    My agency lost its shine

    on my first day.

    Wh i M

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    Why it Matters

    Improves employee performance

    Increases employee engagement

    Improves employee retention,reduces turnover costs

    Accelerates time-to-productivity

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    BOOZALLEN.COM OURPUBLICSERVICE.ORG

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    Wh t i O b di ?

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    What is Onboarding?

    Integrating and acculturating new employeesinto the organization and providing them with

    the tools, resources, and knowledge tobecome successful and productive

    From accepted offer to end of first year

    h i

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    My first week was terrible. I

    didnt have any equipment, I

    wasnt given any

    assignments, there was

    nothing on my desk, and my

    supervisor did not even

    come see me for the first

    three days I was there.

    I was sent to a conference roomwhere someone from HR helped

    me complete a bunch of forms. I

    was not introduced to anyone, and

    no one had set up my computer

    access so I sat there and stared at

    the wall.

    I didnt receive my ID on the first day

    so it was hard for me to go anywhere

    and my manager did not give me any

    work to do. My manager was not

    welcoming. By the end of the day I wasterrified that I had left a great job.

    What NewHires Have to Say

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    St t i O b di M d l

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    Strategic Onboarding Model

    Recommendations

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    Recommendations

    Define onboarding goals

    Assess your onboarding status

    Seek quick wins

    Use technology smartly

    Tailor onboarding to type of employee

    Dont reinvent the wheel borrow it

    Measure results

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    In Groups Discuss and Report

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    In Groups -- Discuss and Report

    1. 1 good and 1 bad onboarding experience2. Barriers to effective onboarding

    3. Steps your organizations can take to

    improve onboarding

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    4. Maximizing EmployeeEngagement

    4. Maximizing EmployeeEngagement

    [email protected]

    Meeting the Challenge:

    Attracting and Retaininga World-ClassWork Force

    What Well Cover

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    What We ll Cover

    Maximizing employee engagement forproductivity and retention

    What employee engagement means

    Why its critical What drives engagement

    How to maximize engagement

    Human Capital Framework

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    MissionAccomplished

    Business

    Strategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    Human Capital Framework

    Plan for Succession

    Reward/Recognize

    Engage

    Train/ Develop

    Manage Performance

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire /

    Onboard

    What is Employee Engagement?

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    What is Employee Engagement?

    Heightened connection to work, the organization,the mission or the people they work with

    Goes beyond basic job satisfaction -- employees findpersonal meaning in their work

    P

    ride in what they do and how they do it Believe their organization values them

    The more engaged, more likely to go above minimumrequired and expend discretionary effort to deliverexcellent performance

    Why it Matters

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    Why it Matters

    High levels of employee engagement correlatewith:

    Better program results

    Higher customer satisfaction

    Less sick leave and missed work time due to work-related injury or illness

    Higher retention

    Engagement and Financial Outcomes

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    Engagement and Financial Outcomes

    Financial performance consistently strongerin companies that emphasize:

    Commitment Job satisfaction

    But ... high levels of employee engagementrequire active leadership support

    30 Multinational Companies

    High Engagement High Retention

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    High Engagement High Retention

    Total Percent Satisfied

    Satisfaction with:Employees

    planning to stayfor > 2 yrs

    Employeesplanning to leave

    in < 2 yrsGap

    Use of skills and abilities 83% 49% 34%

    Ability of top management 74% 41% 33%

    Company sense of direction 57% 27% 30%

    Advancement opportunities 50% 22% 28%

    Opportunity to learn new

    skills

    66% 38% 28%

    Coaching and counselingfrom supervisor

    54% 26% 28%

    High Engagement Better

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    Customer Outcomes

    Work units with higher overall customer satisfaction scores also have

    employees with more favorable opinions

    6864

    70

    65

    58

    53

    70

    65

    5350

    64

    58

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Leadership -

    Immediate

    Supervision

    Jo b

    Satisfaction

    Abili ty to Get

    the Job Done

    Performance

    Management

    Pay, Benefi ts,

    and Career

    Action

    Planning

    High Customer Satisfactio n Low Customer Satisfactio n

    Island Workforces

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    Today and Tomorrow

    Employees New Annual 5-Year 10-YearHires Turnover Retiremt. Retiremt.

    Guam 46 48% 11% 35% 50%

    Palau 125 20% 7% 16% 28%

    USVI 107 24% 8% 27%

    CMNI 125 33% 14% 8% 25%

    American Samoa 147 24% 5% 20% 35%

    FSM 77 31% 6% 10% 31%

    Yap 25 64% 18% 4% 12%

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    The Best Places

    to Work2009

    bestplacestowork.org

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    Why Ratings and Rankings Matter

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    Why Ratings and Rankings Matter

    INCENTIVE to oc on en e ent ndde e op i -per or in or ni tion

    ROADMAP for i prove ent

    TRANSPARENCYfor public nd jobee er

    OVERSIGHT infor tion for Con re

    Employee Engagement Score

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    Considering everything, how satisfied are you withyour job?

    Considering everything, how satisfied are you withyour organization?

    I would recommend my organization as a good placeto work

    Employee Engagement Score

    2009 Government Wide Score 63.3

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    Workplace Dimensions

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    Workplace Dimensions

    Effective leadership

    Employee skills/mission match

    Strategic management

    Teamwork

    Performance-based awards Training and development

    Support for diversity

    Pay and benefits

    Family-friendly culture Work/life balance

    What Do These Dimensions Mean?Eff i L d hi

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    Effective Leadership

    My immediate supervisor/team leader doesa good job

    Supervisors support employee development

    Performance discussions are worthwhile

    I have a high level of respect for seniorleaders

    Leaders generate high motivation andcommitment

    What Do These Dimensions Mean?Eff ti L d hi ( t )

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    Effective Leadership (cont.)

    Leaders maintain high standards of honesty andintegrity

    I have a feeling of personal empowerment andownership of work processes

    Complaints, disputes or grievances are resolved

    fairly

    Satisfaction with involvement in decisions thataffect work

    Satisfaction with the information received from

    management

    What Do These Dimensions Mean?E l Skill /Mi i M t h

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    Employee Skills/Mission Match

    My work gives me feeling of personalaccomplishment

    I like the kind of workI do

    My talents are used well I know how my work relates to mission and

    goals

    I do important work

    What Do These Dimensions Mean?W k/Lif B l

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    Work/Life Balance

    My supervisor supports my need to balancework and family issues

    I have sufficient resources

    (e.g., people, materials, budget, etc.) to getwork done

    My workload is reasonable

    What Do These Dimensions Mean?T i i d D l t

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    Training andDevelopment

    I am given a real opportunity to improve myskills in my organization

    I have enough information to do my job well

    My training needs are assessed I am satisfied with the training received for

    present job

    Becoming and Staying a Best Place

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    Systematically obtain employee feedback

    Share information a dual responsibility

    Figure out what driver satisfaction

    Focus on managers/supervisors Manage performance

    Train and develop

    Track changes over time

    g y g

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    In Groups -- Discuss and Report

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    p p

    1. What are the barriers in your organizationto maximizing employee engagement?

    2. 3-4 steps your organization can take tomaximize employee engagement

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    5. Building the LeadershipPipeline

    5. Building the LeadershipPipeline

    [email protected]

    Meeting the Challenge:

    Attracting and Retaininga World-ClassWork Force

    Why it Matters

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    y

    In the government, you

    get an order and you

    follow it. I realize that as

    a leader, I need to be

    more creative and

    innovative. We need an opportunity

    to be inspired about our

    work and to believe that

    we can really make a

    difference.

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    Human Capital Framework

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    MissionAccomplished

    Business

    Strategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    p

    Reward/Recognize

    Train/Develop

    Plan for

    Succession

    Engage

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire/

    Onboard

    Manage Performance

    Integrated Approach toBuilding the Leadership Pipeline

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    Building the Leadership Pipeline

    Program Evaluation

    Why the Integrated Approach

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    Many ways to build leadership pipeline

    Because all aligned with strategic plan,workforce plan, competency model, and/orother frameworks, aligned with each other

    Pipeline larger -- demand for more talent

    Whos in the Pipeline?

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    p

    Time

    High Potentials and

    Replacement Pool for Sr.

    Managers

    MiddleManagers

    1st-line Supervisors

    Technical

    Specialists

    All Employees?

    What Are Developmental Needs?

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    p

    Understanding other departments

    Understanding enterprise and its environment

    Building relationships and networks

    Getting things done in government

    Managing change

    Managing the public

    Managing the media

    Influencing, motivating, developing, retaining talent Managing conflict, dealing with problem employees

    Leadership Development Best Practices

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    p p

    Other

    Brookings Institution

    GeorgetownUniversity

    Harvard KennedySchool of Government

    Louisiana StateUniversity

    Senior ExecutivesAssociation

    Young GovernmentLeaders

    Public

    Army War College

    Defense LogisticsAgency

    Federal ExecutiveInstitute

    GovernmentAccountability Office

    Office of Managementand Budget

    Office ofPersonnelManagement

    Office of the Director ofNational Intelligence

    Private

    Accenture

    Aon Corporation

    The Boeing Company

    GE

    Goldman Sachs

    IBM

    IDEO

    Lockheed Martin

    McKinsey & Company

    Procter & Gamble

    Leadership Development Best Practices

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    p p

    Leadership development part of system (e.g.,

    succession planning, competencies,performance management)

    Current leaders develop future leaders

    (not necessarily expensive) Leaders learn best by doing

    Executive coaching addresses unique, real-

    time needs

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    Coursework

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    Defining Leadership &Managing People

    Understanding yourleadership style

    Managing people

    Building teams

    Leading Innovation &Managing Change

    Driving innovation

    Managing change

    Managing Projects &Networking

    Delivering results on timeand on budget

    Establishing and cultivating

    your network for success

    Communicating with &Influencing Executives

    Making a business case

    Selling your ideas Writing and communicating

    ContinuousSelf- Development

    Creating and managing your

    individual development plan Seeking career guidance

    Projects:Solving Governments Problems

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    Project Criteria:

    Important managementissue that requires action

    Solutions within control ofan agency

    Potential for high-impactresults

    Agency Criteria:

    Leadership committed totesting innovative solutions

    Committed to providingnecessary background

    materials and data Support participants and their

    time away from the job

    Solving Government s Problems

    Dealing with High-RiskIssues

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    Improve communication between USDAand FDA to strengthen food safety duringrecalls

    Recruit talent required to care for veterans

    Ensure sufficient energy for our country

    Improve employee morale to enhanceeconomic and homeland security

    Coaching

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    360o assessments anonymous

    Coaches identify strengths,weaknesses and blind spots

    Personal action-planning tool forlong-term skills development

    Personal coach for ongoing advice --government and business leaders

    360o repeated after program tomeasure growth

    Building Your Leadership Pipeline

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    1. Engage senior leaders

    2. Identify competencies

    3. Assess developmental needs

    4. Create leadership development strategy

    5. UseIndividualDevelopment Plans (IDPs)

    6. Tap into talent pool of retirement-eligibleemployees and retirees

    7. Dont let $$$ be the barrier8. Assess results

    In Groups -- Discuss and Report

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    1.What are your barriers to developing

    leaders?

    2.What can you do to address these

    barriers?

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    6. Building a StrongPartnership withHR6. Building a Strong

    Partnership withHR

    [email protected]

    Meeting the Challenge:

    Attracting and Retaininga World-ClassWork Force

    What Well Cover

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    Building a strong partnership with HR The evolving role ofHR

    Setting mutual expectations

    How to meet these expectations

    Human Capital Framework

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    MissionAccomplishedBusinessStrategies

    Resources

    Environment

    Workforce

    Planning

    Plan for Succession

    Reward/Recognize

    Engage

    Train/ Develop

    Manage Performance

    Core

    Purpose/

    Values

    Recruit and Hire /

    Onboard

    Why it Matters

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    It is not at all clear howgovernment can be well

    executed unless it is able to

    compete more effectively for

    its fair share of talent.

    HR must give

    value or give

    notice.

    If line managers and HR

    professionals are to be the

    champions of organizationalcapability, then a new

    agenda for both HR practices

    and HR professionals mustemerge.

    HR Evolving -- Splitting in Two

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    Administrative and transactional work --increasingly automated or outsourced

    Transformational work -- helps developorganizational goals, determines what

    capabilities are needed and creates HRpractices

    David Ulrich

    The Shift in Theory

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    Personnel management HR management

    Rule maker Consultant

    Functional orientation Business orientation

    One-size-fits-all Tailored programs

    Centralized decisions Framework for others to decide

    Mutual distrust Partnering

    Focus on activities Focus on impact

    Internal services Outsourcing

    Managements View ofHR

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    What best describes the way your organization's executive management

    views its HR organization?

    60.6%

    18.4%

    13.7%

    7.3%

    50.0%

    15.6%

    21.9%

    12.5%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Strategic Asset

    Cost Center

    No Strong Opinion

    Other

    Non-Public Sector Public Sector

    N=449

    What Do You Think?

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    IsH

    R: Strategic asset?

    Cost center?

    The Current Reality

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    Very little change in how

    HR spendsits time

    Instead of playing a central strategic

    business partner role, HR hasresponded by maintaining status quo

    Ed Lawler

    Whats HRs Mission?

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    Implement a system of personnel administration which will

    ensure equitable treatment of employees through a meritsystem based on recognized princ1ples ofappointment, promotion, classification, termination andother aspects of government employment.

    Plan, organize and implement pre-service training, in-service

    and federal programs to rehabilitate, upgrade, and enhancethe skills and work performances of all employees thuspromoting self-reliance, dependability and enhancecompetencies in the quality services for the public.

    Whats HRs Mission?

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    Attract, develop and retain the talentwe need and measure our progress

    Value ofHR Transformation

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    3

    19

    38

    63

    43

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1 (not

    important/valuable)

    2 3 4 5 (extremely

    important/valuable)

    How important is HR transformation to your future plans?

    N=166

    HR Areas Needing Improvement

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    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

    Workforce Planning

    IT

    Training / Employee Dev

    Comp Admin

    Recruitment

    BenefitsJob Candidate Testing

    Payroll

    Orientation

    Retirement Plan Mgmt

    Workers Comp

    Union Contract Negotiation

    Other

    48%

    43%

    43%

    39%

    30%

    30%26%

    23%

    20%

    17%

    12%

    9%

    4%

    What HR areas need the most transformation & improvement?

    Workforce Planning:What Its Really About

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    1.What talent do we need to succeed nowand in the future?

    2.What talent do we have now?

    3.Where are the gaps?

    4.How are we going to eliminate these gaps?

    Workforce Planning

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    HRs New Roles

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    BusinessPartner

    Change Agent

    HR Expert

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    Leader

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    Promotes merit systems principles

    Fosters diversity

    Balances employee satisfaction with

    organizational requirements and goals

    Builds teamwork

    Models collaborative problem-solving

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    What Managers Should Expect from HR

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    Understand HR business and your businessand howHR can support strategy

    Build partnerships -- be flexible, championchange

    Rely on data -- deliver measurable resultson outcomes

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    What You Can Do

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    Become involved in recruiting and hiring

    Do a good job onboarding new employees

    Make performance management work

    Train and develop

    Ask questions and push for change

    Understand tomorrows workforce

    Resources

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    International

    Public ManagementAssociation for HR ipma-hr.org

    Society for Human Resources

    Management sh

    rm.org Human Capital Institute humancapitalinstitute.org

    In Groups -- Discuss and Report

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    1. 3 or 4 approaches/strategies that youcan discuss with your HR staff when

    you return home

    2. 3 or 4 ways you plan to engage moredirectly with HR

    KeyPoints

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    Recruit aggressively and widely

    Hire quality talent -- efficiently

    Onboard well

    Maximize engagement

    Reach out to HR set expectations

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    There isnt any silver bullet toattract, develop and retain talent

    It takes silver buckshot!