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qsm554TRANSCRIPT
BUILDING SERVICES I (QSM554)
NOR HAFIZAH MHD AYOB
NORFASIHAH IBRAHIM
SHAKIRAH AHMAD SHAH
SITI NORHAZWANI IBRAHIM
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
TELECOMMUNICATION
SECURITY
FIRE FIGHTING
BAS
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
• Will be discussing on the:– Case study– Proposal
• Factors of consideration:– Installation cost– Space planning and setting out– Coordination between services and layout– Back-up services– Sizing of equipments and maintenance aspects
INTRODUCTIONREGULATIONS & STANDARDS APPLIED
REGULATIONS
• BOMBA• JKKP
STANDARDS
• UBBL• British Standards• Malaysian Standards• LPS Standards• Guide to Fire Protection
in Malaysia• Technical Data Series:
Basic Fire Door Requirement
• Technical Specification: Building Automation & Security
INTRODUCTIONCASE STUDY
Pembangunan 1 Blok Bangunan Pejabat, 34
Tingkat termasuk 7 aras tempat letak kereta dan 1 aras dewan serbaguna
dengan 2 aras tempat letak kereta bawah
tanah di atas Lot 168 dan 169, Seksyen 57,
Jalan Perak Kuala Lumpur
INTRODUCTIONPROPOSAL
Proposed building consist of:-a) 3 basement (car park)b) 3 elevated parkingc) 7 storey shopping complexd) 30 storey office
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMBUILDING SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMINTRODUCTION
• Telecommunication is the transmission of information, over significant distances, for the purpose of communication
• In this section, the discussion will be made for:– External communication system– Internal telecommunication system– Structured Cabling System– Horizontal Cabling System– PABX System (By User)
TELECOMMUNICATIONCASE STUDY
EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM• External telephone infra network consists of:o telephone manholeo ducting system
• 2 telecommunication providers will be received for this building and terminate their telecommunication facilities
TELECOMMUNICATIONCASE STUDY
INTERNAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM• A centralized Main Distribution Frame (MDF) will be designed.
Intermediate Distribution Frame (IDF) for Direct and extension Lines will be placed in patch panel cabinet at all floors in Cress Connection (CC) room.
• Category 3 cables is recommended to be used for the telephone backbone cabling system origin from MDF and terminate to all the IDF at CC room
• Provision of space for Fibre Optic Cable shall be designed for the Network Vertical/Backbone cabling connected to all patch-panel at CC room and collapse at PABX/Telecommunication Room.
TELECOMMUNICATIONCASE STUDY
STRUCTURED CABLING SYSTEM (SCS)• Provided for infrastructure communication and computing facilities –
Flexible communication port• It is anticipated that the non-voice communications are made as frequently
as conventional voice communications• support those enchased telecommunication, multimedia and computing
service (require high-speed and high bandwidth transmission capacity and capability)
• Designed based on following concept:– Optical fibre cable and UTP Category 6 or higher cable– Minimum of 3 communication outlets are provided for every Floor Outlet Box (FOB)– Provisioning of copper and fibre patch panel– Adopting collapsible type wiring topology– Using patch cord
TELECOMMUNICATIONCASE STUDY
HORIZONTAL CABLING SYSTEM• Using the Compartment Floor Outlet Box (FOB) – Service
Box, Junction Box• Consists of:
– Information outlet, to which telecommunication or data communication equipment is connected
– Power outlet, which shall provide electricity to terminal equipment
• Place/located at raised floor slab to suit the work area using grid system of maximum 3 meter distance apart
• Horizontal cabling not provided (by user/other)
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMPROPOSAL
• Since the building is in the category 1 (which is 5 storey and above), a jointing chamber will be built at the point just before the buried telephone cables enters the building.
Incoming (TELEKOM)
MDF Room
BDR
Riser
Patch Panel
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMPROPOSAL
COMPONENT MATERIAL/ TYPE OF
APPLICATION
JUSTIFICATION
Incoming cable
(provider)
Material: Copper
Application: Under
ground
o The connection will be done by
Telekom.
o The minimum depth to be
considered is 375mm below
ground level.
o The service trenches are fitted with
manholes at certain length of the
cable length for purpose of
maintenance or upgrading works.
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMPROPOSAL
COMPONENT MATERIAL/ TYPE OF
APPLICATION
JUSTIFICATION
Fibred optic
backbone (Riser
System)
Material:
o Voice: copper (CAT-
FI-E)
o Data: fibred optic
Application:
o Encased in the
building structural
o Fitted to cable tray
o Permits transmission over longer
distances and at high bandwidths
(data rates).
o Signals travel along them with less
loss and are also immune to
electromagnetic interference
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMPROPOSAL
COMPONENT MATERIAL/ TYPE OF
APPLICATION
JUSTIFICATION
Duct layout Type: Grid Layout o Able to maximize the usage of the
floor
o Flexible layout arrangement, which
is the best layout for a multi-
purpose building
Private
Automatic
Branch
Exchange
(PABX)
Type: Electronic PABX o Multi-tasking system:
Answer incoming calls
Connect to internal telephones
o It helps to save time and money
and reduces human effort.
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMPROPOSAL
COMPONENT MATERIAL/ TYPE OF
APPLICATION
JUSTIFICATION
Floor telephone
equipment
system
Metal
Encased in floor slab
o To secure the outlet point from
damage and exposure.
o Neat.
SECURITY SYSTEM
WHY WE NEED SECURITY SYSTEM?
???
Prevent thieves
Save property
Save life
Prevent vandalisme
EXAMPLE OF SECURITY SYSTEMcaCCTV
CCTV
LIFT ACCESS
DOOR ACCESS
CAR PARK ACCESS
ALARM MONITORING
TYPES OF SECURITY SYSTEM:-
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
INTRUSION ALARM SYSTEM
HUMAN SURVEILLANCE
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
CASE STUDY : MENARA TELEKOM
TYPES OF SECURITY SYSTEM USED IS:-
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
ANC
HUMAN SURVEILLANCE
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
Have ability to control access to a large numbers.
must support a variety of card and reader technologies.
Installed at:- - lift lobby doors - car park entry - office door - staircase doors
the system used is card access system
CCTV CONTROL STYSTEM
Provide full control of a large number of video camera and monitor.
Install at :- - lobby door - office doors - lift - staircase door - car park entry
have full matrix switching capability, where the output of the camera can be programmed to appear full-screen on any monitor
PICTURES CCTV
ELEVATOR ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
The sequences:i. card recognizedii. the intelligent
controller signals iii. outputs point iv. floor call
buttons.
REMOTE SITE DIAL-UP
provide ability to communicate over a switched telephone network utilizing modems and voice grade telephone lines.
all pertinent information can be downloaded regardless of incoming activity.
PROPOSE BUILDING
Proposed building consist of:-a) 3 basement b) 3 elevated parkingc) 7 storey shopping complexd) 30 storey office
the types of system used same as our case study building.
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
types of access control system :- a) Door access
controlling b) Lift access controlling c) Car park access
controlling types of card access
used is:- - proximity card access
installed at:- - lift lobby (which is separate for office workers) - basement parking (car park access) - elevated parking (car park access) - office doors (door access)
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM (CONt’D)
components i. cameraii. Monitorsiii. Multiplexorsiv. switchers
v. recordervi. video
transmission system
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
types of system used is:-- CCTV
Function:-- provide effective back up for building .- record activities- help polices caught criminal.
installed at:- - basement parking- elevated parking- lift- stairs- every corner- entrance door
HUMAN SURVEILLANCE
types system used is:- - intercom - security patrol monitoring system
Functions:-- to prevent from dangerous person- double checking.
- To ensure that the computerization system work accordingly
security placed at area:- - entrance door - lift lobby
EXAMPLE PICTURES:-
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM (FFS)
BUILDING SERVICES
FFSINTRODUCTION
• Main heading:
o Active: installation of services to prevent fire
o Passive : part of the building element itself
• However, the discussion will be focused on
active fire protection
FFSPROVISION IN UBBL (passive)
• Clause 165 measure of travel distance to exits• Clause 166 points out must be passed at any time• Clause 167 exit door• Clause 168 staircase• Clause 169 exit way• Clause 170 egress conditions for mezzanine floor
and open staircase• Clause 171 condition for horizontal exits• Clause 174 composition of the exit level
FFSPROVISION IN UBBL (active)
• Clause 227 portable extinguishers• Clause 231 wet riser system• Clause 248 sign for wet riser• Clause 228 sprinkler valves• Clause 237 fire alarm• Clause 238 central command and control• Clause 241 Special requirement for alarm
system
FFSCASE STUDY
• Scope of works:
– Automatic sprinkler system
– Wet riser system
– First aid hose reel system
– Automatic carbon dioxide and wet chemical system
– Portable fire extinguishers
– External fire hydrant system
– Fire alarm system (IFAS)
FFSCASE STUDY
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
• The sprinkler hazard classification: ordinary hazard group
• Water storage tank is located at M&E Plant (B1)
• Divided into 4 zone
• 2 sets of electric sprinkler pumps for each zone – connected to
emergency back up power source
• Status of each component is monitored at Main Fire Alarm
Console
FFSCASE STUDY
WET RISER SYSTEM
• Based on MS1489 & MS1210
• Designed in 2 stages:
– 1st stage: at B1 (water storage tank – main)
– 2nd stage: at Lev 19 (ditto – break tank)
• System connected to emergency back up power
• Landing valves are located at every floor(smoke free lobby)
FFSCASE STUDY
HOSE REEL SYSTEM
• Based on MS1447
• Located at 30m hose coverage
• Designation is same with wet riser system (in 2
stages)
• Housed in secured cabinet – exposed hose reel
FFSCASE STUDY
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM (ARGONITE)
• Provided for area containing electrical equipment i.e. Sub-
station, Transformer Room & Main Switch Room
• Comply to FM, UL, NFPA, Bomba, LPC & BS
• Initiated by the simultaneous activation of 2 separate zone
detectors – to eliminate accidental actuation of any false
alarm
• Manual remote activation switch – for emergency operation
FFSCASE STUDY
WET CHEMICAL SYSTEM
• Used to protect kitchen exhaust hoods
• The operational is same with Fire Suppression
System ( initiated by the simultaneous activation
of 2 separate zone detector)
• Manual activation switch – emergency operation
FFSCASE STUDY
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
• Portable ABC dry powder – escape route
• Portable CO2 – areas under argonite, wet chemical &
mechanical plant rooms
• External fire hydrant :
– Supplied from ringed reticulation mains tapped off after
meter
– Located at 75m radius arc coverage
FFSCASE STUDY
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM (IFAS)
• Min compliment to BS5839, BS3116, UBBL & IEE
Regulation
• Microprocessor based analogue addressable system
– provide a discrete system “address” for each
individual initiating device, monitored point &
control point
• Consist of:
– Fire command center (FCC)
– Fire alarm panel (FAP)
– Initiating devices
– Manual call points
– Evacuation signaling devices
– Emergency one-way voice communication equipment
– Firemen’s telephone system
– Auxiliary function control interfaces
– Field proven operating system
FFSPROPOSAL
COMPONENTS SUGGESTIONS JUSTIFICATIONS
Portable Fire
Extinguishers
o ABC dry
powder
extinguisher
o CO2 fire
extinguishers
o Allocation:
Staircase and entrance lobbies
leading to primary circulation
routes in the shopping complex
storey
Along escape routes.
Office area
o Minimize the damage to equipment
FFSPROPOSAL
COMPONENTS SUGGESTIONS JUSTIFICATIONS
Wet Riser System Split system o Is used when the total height of the
build in is more than 70m (in this
proposed building, the total height is
assumed to be 129m).
o This system is design in 2 stage
system:
The first stage – cover for
basement 3 to level 19.
Second stage – cover for level 20
to mechanical plant room.
FFSPROPOSAL
COMPONENTS SUGGESTIONS JUSTIFICATIONS
Hose Reel Swinging o Easy to adjust and move the reel
Sprinkler System Wet Pipe System o There is no hazardous material or
equipment installed in the building –
more economic.
o The total height of the building is
exceeding 30.5m.
Fire Detection and
Alarm System
o Heat detector
o Smoke detector
o Alarm System
o To give early signal on the occurrence
of overheated material or equipment in
the building.
o Two times of siren, which the second
will detect the system and send signal
to the other part of the FFS.
BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM(BAS)
BUILDING SERVICES
BASINTRODUCTION
• Designed to the standard of modern, efficient and effective
building
• Using the latest microprocessor based distributed control
technology
• BAS operator station:
– Located at Building Maintenance Room (B1)
– Monitor & download control command for overall system
• Interfaced with M&E subsystem i.e. BMS, BSS, IFAS & etc.
SYSTEM JUSTIFICATIONSWorkstations - Located at the building maintenance office.
- Communicate on LAN via NIU with the network NPS.- Purpose: data collection, data storage, data analysis, control
scheme, etc. NOS - Field panels located at various locations in the building to provide
the remote distributed monitoring and control interface to the building’s M&E systems.
- Will monitor and control directly field instrumentation/control devices or indirectly via ASC.
ASC - Control and monitoring functions for the AHU, VAV boxes, lighting control and various plants control.
- Will sit on the secong layer of the BMS architecture.
Instrumentation & final control elements
- Field devices to be monitored/ controlled by the BAS and are interfaced at the NOS and ASC.
- Components: o Sensorso Transducerso Valves and actuatorso Damper and actuators
Master clock system
- Installed such that all processors in the system, i.e. PC, NOS, ASC and gateways have real time clocks synchronised every 24 hours.
BASPROPOSAL
• It is suggested to used the same system as case study for building automation
• Justification:– The modus operandi is simple– Allows for intranet which enabling the control
system from any part of the building (Mother-mother)
The end
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