merkle puzzles are optimal boaz barak mohammad mahmoody-ghidary texpoint fonts used in emf. read the...

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Page 1: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A
Page 2: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A
Page 3: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

Page 4: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

• • ’•

Page 5: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

Alice Bob

sA sB

Pr[sA = sB ] > 0:99

sEPr[sE = sA]< 0:51

H01n01n

H

H

Page 6: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A
Page 7: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

8n9On²

PrsEsAPrsAsB²

Alice

sA sB

HBob

q201nqH

8n9On²

Pr’1²

sAsB

Page 8: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

8n9On²

Pr’1–O²

Alice

sA sB

HBob

’·On²

8iqiqjji·²n

’’

Page 9: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

8iqiqjji·10²n

’ithqqi

••

’’’

¹ (¸10²n

’A= rAhA10²n

>²nq

• • ’

“”

Page 10: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

8iqiqjji·²n

’ithqqi

••

’’’

’A=rAhA10²n

¹>5²n

8AB

Page 11: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

“”

Thus theorem follows from:

Depends only on A,A

Depends only on B,B

Cor: Probabilities in product and non-product are same up to mult factor of 0.99

Page 12: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

N

M

®M

Page 13: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

8n9On²

Pr’1–O²

Alice

sA sB

HBob

’·On²

8iqiqjji·10²n

·10²

Page 14: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

’·On²’·On²

Page 15: Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal Boaz Barak Mohammad Mahmoody-Ghidary TexPoint fonts used in EMF. Read the TexPoint manual before you delete this box.: AA A

• ’

“”

• !

• “”