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    Steels and Ferrous Metals

    David Naylor

    University Liaison ManagerSwinden Technology Centre

    Corus plc

    EPSRC Metallurgy Research, Present and Future

    Birmingham, March 29th 2001

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    Metals?

    Who wants to be a Millionaire?

    Starting with the lowest, put these metals in

    order of annual production

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    Metals?

    Who wants to be a Millionaire?

    Starting with the lowest, put these metals in

    order of annual production

    Aluminium

    Steel Copper

    Zinc

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    Global Metal Production

    Zinc 7

    Copper 12

    Aluminium 21 Steel 788

    million tonnesMetal

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    The future?

    Steel is vital to UK competitiveness

    and quality of life

    Globalisation of suppliers and users

    of steel

    Changing needs of customers

    The environment and sustainable

    development

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    Market Demands for Metals

    Cheaper and Better Value Lower Life Cycle Costs

    Multi-materials System Solutions

    Better Quality

    Better and More Consistent Properties and ImprovedPerformance

    Stronger, Tougher

    More Resistance to Corrosion, Wear and High Temperatures

    More Weldable, Formable, Machinable

    Sustainable Materials

    Design for Disassembly

    Compare Steel with Potatoes!

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    Construction

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    Transport

    ULSAB concept model

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    Engineering

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    Packaging

    Narrow & plated strip for batteries

    Packaging for food & drink

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    Other markets & applications

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    Current Innovations in Steels

    Steel Productivity in UK increased 5 fold in last 20years

    3 times faster than UK manufacturing 70% of steels in cars today were developed in last 10

    years

    Composition control in parts per million in 300 tonne

    casts Advanced Process Control, Sensors and Models

    Systems Solutions

    Design, Materials and Fabrication Technologies

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    Future Research in Ferrous Metallurgy

    Lower Costs

    Integrated Models from Process to Products andApplications

    Sensors and Process Control in hot, rapidlymoving environments

    Temperature, Dimensions, Shape, Composition,Microstructure, Inclusions, Defects

    Better Quality and Properties Improved Performance under increasingly arduous

    conditions and environments

    Higher temperatures, pressures, more corrosive

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    Future Research in Ferrous Metallurgy

    New Alloys

    New Shapes and Net Shapes

    Added Value

    Surface Engineering Smart Surfaces

    New Designs

    New Combinations of Metals and Materials

    New Fabrication Technologies Cheap Rapid Prototyping for steel intensive

    applications

    Systems Solutions, combining material selection

    and development, design and fabrication

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    Future Research in Ferrous Metallurgy

    Recyclable, Durable and Sustainable

    A Multi-Disciplinary Team Approach is needed

    Support the Supply Chain and Down-stream activites Important Role for a UK Metals Research Centre

    Provide Synergy for research between industry and academia

    Provide large scale multi-user facilities

    Better Networking

    International research on Hydrogen Economy

    Iron ore reduction and non-fossil fuel energy

    Availability of young researchers to work in these issues?