michael f. malinowski aia applied architecture … f. malinowski aia applied architecture inc...

Michael F. Malinowski AIA Applied Architecture Inc Sacramento CA

Disclaimer: This presentation was developed by a third party and is not funded by WoodWorks or the Softwood Lumber Board.

“The Wood Products Council” is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems (AIA/CES), Provider #G516. Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request.

This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner ofhandling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. __________________________________

Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

Copyright MaterialsThis presentation is protected by US and

International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation

without written permission of the speaker is prohibited.

© Michael F Malinowski 2015

For Design Professionals, multidimensional success is both a passion and a necessity. In addition to balancing diverse

objectives and perspectives from multiple stakeholders, Design professionals play an essential role in shaping a

sustainable built environment.

This course will use a variety of examples to illustrate the range of project types that are being successfully created with timber, and how material choice can help achieve

‘triple bottom line’ success considering People, Planet and Profit.

1.  Develop an understanding of the ‘triple bottom line’ of design success: social, environmental and business.

2.  Evaluate the approaches and design strategies used to address long term performance of wood systems including fire protection, durability, serviceability and constructability

3.  Explore small and large innovations in wood building design and how they can help achieve code conformance.

4.  Analyze the impacts of code construction type selection and balance points between design flexibility, construction costs, contractor scheduling and code analysis.

•  Stories •  Architect Perspective •  Success

7

People

Profit

Planet

The Heart

of Galt

Where’s the There There?

•  Mixed Use •  Infill and Urban •  Encourages

transportation choice - car, bus, walk, bicycle

•  High in Resource Efficiency: low energy and land use, support existing infrastructure

•  Quality Design that creates a sense of place

15

Jb1.wmv

connect with the Heart of the place

16

Material Choice: How might that

Matter?

17

Type 5 Type 4 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 C O N S T R U C T I O N T Y P E S

Code and Constructability challenge trend

A personal generalized perspective

18


Cost challenge trend


19


Flexibility trend Flexibility relative to Code, Field

Adaptation, Future Alterations


20


Sustainability trend Sustainability considerations such as carbon sequestration,

embodied energy


21

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Stories

Ten or More Four to Nine Three Story Two Story One Story

4.7 Million US Commercial Buildings in the US

Source: 2003 US Energy Information Administration http://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2003/#a1

1,200 12,800 33,900 103,100 3,136,000 1

3

2

23

Material Choice What about Wood?

24

Material Choice All Wood

Including the Podium

25

People

Profit

Planet

Environmentalist Project Engineer Project Superintendent City Building Inspector Developer Public Sector Leadership

People

Profit

Planet

27 Robert Chase AIA Environmental Consultant Now California’s Deputy State Architect

Understanding+the+carbon+Understanding+the+carbon+footprint+of+wood+and+footprint+of+wood+and+

paper+productspaper+productsPresented+to:Presented+to:

State%of%California,%Department%of%General%ServicesState%of%California,%Department%of%General%ServicesEPP%Task%Force%PCRC%Paper%ForumEPP%Task%Force%PCRC%Paper%Forum

Wednesday,%June%24,%2009Wednesday,%June%24,%2009

By:+Reid+MinerBy:+Reid+MinerNCASI,+Research+Triangle+Park,+NC,+USANCASI,+Research+Triangle+Park,+NC,+USAWith+significant+contributions+fromWith+significant+contributions+from

Kenneth+Kenneth+SkogSkog,+Linda+Heath,+and+James+Smith+of+the+USDA+Forest+Service,+Linda+Heath,+and+James+Smith+of+the+USDA+Forest+ServiceAnd+Brad+Upton,+Jay+And+Brad+Upton,+Jay+UnwinUnwin,+and+Van+,+and+Van+MaltbyMaltby of+NCASIof+NCASI

But What about the Forests?

32

Mike Baker Project Structural Engineer

Mike Baker Structural Engineer

Jason Rikard Construction Superintendent

John James City of Galt Building Department

John Cicerone CFY Development Inc Cyrus Youssefi CFY Development Inc

Jason Behrmann Galt City Manager

Wood Design Technical Considerations

39

Fire – Biggest exposure is during construction – A sprinkler system that is progressively

installed and activated during the course of construction can help mitigate this exposure.

– Both Passive and Active protection have become typical

40

Durability Protect wood from water

•  Easiest approach: keep it under roof •  Curbs at walls to keep wood separated •  Flashing at joints and edges to keep it dry •  Saddle flashing or use ‘knife plates’ to avoid continuous

members from inside to outside

Make it easy to monitor conditions One of the advantages of leaving major members visible

Water can come from plumbing too

Emerging: Heat Treatment; Borate treatment such as Timbor… and other innovations

41

Shrinkage Finding Weak Links in the Chain

–  Impact: protect key structural elements •  Parking area columns •  Shear walls – protect with wheel stops

Height and Area

–  Areas of 100,000 sq ft and more are typically not a problem even without fire walls.

–  To 60 feet and four stories typically with Type V, to 85 Feet and five stories with Type 3 and 4 are routine.

42

Why Wood? Why not Wood?

43

Wood is being Re-discovered

Wood is being Reinvented

44

Illustrations used with author’s permission

48

Ratio for any floor can’t exceed 1

Ratio for entire building can’t exceed 3 2 In CA for Fire Marshall Occupancies

52

Largest number from above = 41022.8

Area Increases Type 3 Construction with Wood

Non- separated Occupancies

Getting to YES

AMMR’s

I Joists : 1 Hour Floor System

Fire Event

Simple AMMR

64 Cool Stuff

Chicago Bienniale Pavillion Architectural firm: ultramoderne Design Engineer Brett Schneider, Guy Nordenson and Associates; Engineer of Record Thornton Tomasetti Architect of Record Animate Architecture

66

New Haven Two Story School with Glulams and CLT: sequestering enough carbon to make the structure CARBON

NEGATIVE for a decade

76

Wood Moment Frame

83

Office Buildings

84

Office Buildings

Federal Center South Building 1202 Seattle WA

ZGF Architects LLP

Federal Center South Building 1202

ZGF Architects LLP

Federal Center South Building 1202

ZGF Architects LLP

0.5 % Design Professional fee bump based on

Building Performance

Civic and Cultural Buildings

Bing Thom Architects Washington DC 2010

Art Gallery of Ontario Transformation Toronto, ON

Gehry International Inc.

ROYAL CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC, KOERNER CONCERT HALL TORONTO, ON

Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects

Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, B.C.

Cannon Design

LeMay-America’s Car Museum

Tacoma WA

LARGE Architecture

LeMay-America’s Car Museum

LARGE Architecture

Ballard Library & Neighborhood Service Center Seattle Washington

Bohlin Cynwinski Jackson

Vancouver Convention Center

LMN Architects Seattle

Medical Buildings

108

Public Service Buildings

Canadian Border Service Agency Building,Peace Bridge, Fort Erie, ON

NORR Architect Engineers Planners

North Vancouver City Hall

McFarlane Green Biggar Architecture + Design

Bio-energy Research Building UBC McFarland Marceau Architects Ltd.

Industrial and Commerce Buildings

Grizzly Paw Brewery – Lloyd R McLean Architect with Russell and Russell Design Studios, Canmore, AB

Earth Sciences Building, UBC, Vancouver, BC

Perkins + Will

Institutional Buildings

Earth Sciences Building, UBC, Vancouver, BC

Perkins + Will

VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre, Vancouver, BC

Perkins + Will

Gathering Circle, Thunder Bay, ON.

Brook McIlroy and Ryan Gorrie architects

Equilibrium Consulting, Vancouver, BC Prince George Airport Expansion

Transportation and Infrastructure

Jackson Hole Airport

Gensler & Carney Logan Burke architects

Pont Maicasagi, Nord-du-Québec

Nordic Structures Bois

Tsing Tao Pearl Hill Visitor Center

Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

132

People

Profit

Planet

A material as old as Dirt and Rock

Being Reinvented And Rediscovered

Architects are uniquely equipped to help the project team Evaluate the potential contribution of wood to project Success Resolve the code, constructability, performance considerations We are driven by a passion to bring projects to Success

In all the dimensions of Success:

Social People

Environmental Planet

Business Profit

133

Why Wood? Why not Wood? The Age of Timber Most progress comes not from Revolution But from Nudges

134

WHITE HOUSE RURAL COUNCIL

Invitation to address government and industry leaders from around the US at the White House Rural Council’s Symposium on Wood in Green Building in March of 2014..

The presentation highlighted the important role of architects in shaping a beautiful and efficient environment, and their expertise in material selection!

This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course

Questions?

Michael F. Malinowski AIA

Applied Architecture www.AppliedArts.Net [email protected]

Wood Products Council 866.966.3448 [email protected]

michael f. malinowski aia applied architecture … f. malinowski aia applied architecture inc...

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