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MICINN‐DST JOINT WORKSHOP ON RENEWABLE ENERGY, Sevilla, March 1‐4, 2011
CSP in Spain Actual situation and perspectives Manuel SilvaCSP in Spain. Actual situation and perspectivesValeriano Ruiz. PROTERMOSOLAR (Spain)
Manuel SilvaUniversity of Seville
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A RCSP in SpainCSP in Spain
A success story based on:A success story, based on:
Continued support to R&D and education (Technology centers and University)centers and University)
Favorable regulatory frame(since RD 436/2004)(since RD 436/2004)
Commitment of the industry
Plataforma Solar de Almería 1978-2011
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
Alicante
Ciudad Real
In Operation (17)Advanced construction (13)
BadajozAlicante
Granada
Malaga
SevilleAlmeria
Continuously updated at : www.protermosolar.com
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
ANDASOL 1 and and ANDASOL 2
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
SOLNOVA 1, 3 y 4 / PS 10 y PS 20
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
EXTRESOL 1 y 2
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
CTS Puertollano
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
LA RISCA, Alvarado
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
LA FLORIDA, Alvarado
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
LA DEHESA, La Garrovilla
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
Central MAJADAS, Majadas
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
Central Palma del Rio II, Córdoba
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
Lebrija 1
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
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PUERTO ERRADO 1
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A R
Casas de los Pinos, Cuenca
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
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GEMASOLAR, Fuentes de Andalucía
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S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A RBreakdown per technology of CSP ea do pe ec o ogy o CS plants in Spain (2013 horizon)
Total : 2423 MWTotal : 2423 MW
% Parabolic trouhgs
~
1% Fresnel2% Tower 3% Stirling
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A RProjections to 2020
10000 -
MW 10.000
8000 -
9000 -
7000 -
6000 -
7.000
?4000 -
5000 -
3000 -
2000 - 1850
2340
1000 - 850
1350
F I F II F III F IV
2010 2011 2012 20142013 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A RDifferent technologies:Different performance and potential
Working fluids- Temperature- Efficiency- Storage
Parabolic trough Central reciever (tower) systemsSystem design- Power cycles- RefrigerationRefrigeration- Hybridisation- Land- Dispatching
Dish-Stirling SystemsLinear Fresnel Reflectors
Dispatching- Costs
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
S L A RHybridizationHybridization
CSP plants in Spain are allowed to generate up to 15% of CSP plants in Spain are allowed to generate up to 15% of the electricity from a secondary fuel (natural gas)
The Spanish regulatory frame (R.D. 661/2007)Allows solar-biomass hybridization 50 %:
Increased efficiency of the power cycleAllows for reduction of the storage capacity and theAllows for reduction of the storage capacity and thesolar fieldDifferent options: Direct Combustion, Gasification
Biomass logistics have to be solved
EEnergy crops
P R O T E R M O
S L A RP R O T E R M O
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High Potential
Competitive in Dispatchable Near futureDispatchable
R&D and I d t l d hi RegionalIndustry leadership Regional
Development
P R O T E R M O
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S L A R
Thanks for you attention!Thanks for you attention!