microgrid secondary control

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    DG 1 & 2 (33 kVA rating) DG 3 & 4 (25 kVA rating

    DGs

    0.1 0.05

    420 390

    15 10.5

    20000 16000

    Lines

    Line 1 Line 2 Line

    318 1847

    Loads

    Load 1 Load 2

    (Per phase) 12kW (Per phase) 1

    DG 1 & 2 (33 kVA rating) DG 3 & 4 (25 kVA rating

    DGs

    0.1 0.05

    420 390

    15 10.5

    20000 16000

    Lines

    Line 1 Line 2 Line

    Loads

    Load 1 Load 2

    12kW 1

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    DG 1 & 2 (33 kVA rating) DG 3 & 4 (25 kVA rating)

    DGs

    0.1 0.05

    420 390

    15 10.5

    20000 16000

    Lines

    Line 1 Line 2 Line 3

    318 1847 318

    DG 1 & 2 (33 kVA rating) DG 3 & 4 (25 kVA rating)

    DGs

    0.1 0.05

    420 390

    15 10.5

    20000 16000

    Lines

    Line 1 Line 2 Line 3

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    Increase to to restore the fre!enc"to reference #a$!e

    Increase to to restore theto reference #a$!e

    %re!enc" droop characteristic Vo$tage droop characteristic

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    Microgrid

    DG 1 DG NDG 2 DG 3

    DG N-

    1

    Central

    Controller

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    Microgrid

    DG 1 DG NDG 2 DG 3

    DG N-

    1

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    =

    =

    =Local

    Loads

    Local

    Loads

    Loc

    Load

    Fuel

    Cell

    Micro-

    turbine

    Photo-

    voltaic

    Local Bus Local Bus Local Bus

    Common Bus

    Main grid

    Isolation Switch

    LineLineLine

    Microgrid

    Inverter

    Inverter

    Inverter

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    =

    =

    =Local

    Loads

    Local

    Loads

    Local

    Loads

    Fuel

    Cell

    Micro-

    turbine

    Photo-

    voltaic

    Local Bus Local Bus Local Bus

    C!!n "#$

    ain grid

    %$atin 'it*

    LineLineLine

    Microgrid

    In#e

    rter

    In#erter

    In#e

    rter

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    V

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    C#rr+

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    DG 1

    DG 2 DG 3

    DG 4

    'eferenceVa$!e

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    %i$ter

    Poer a$c!$ation

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    %i$ter

    Poer a$c!$ation

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    Vo$tageontro$$

    er

    !rrentontro$$

    er

    Poer

    ontro$$er

    a*c+d,

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    Infor-ation fro-neigh*o!ring DGs

    a$c!$ator

    -cK

    .econdar"Vo$tage ontro$

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    -

    cK

    a$c!$ator

    Infor-ation froneigh*o!ring D

    .econdar"#o$tage contro$