mid century modernism design
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Mid-Century Modernism Design An architectural, interior, product and graphic design that generally
describes mid-20th century developments in modern design,
architecture and urban development from roughly 1933-1965 -- Mid-
Century Modern. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early
as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the
title of her book (Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950's).
Architecture
Many consider Frank Lloyd Wright's principal movement of organic
architecture combined with Arts and Crafts as an American jumping-off
point for the aesthetic of Mid-Century Modern. However, the interior
design of Wright's house is only the International and Bauhaus
Movements. American component was slightly more organic in form and
less formal than the International style. During this time, the architects of
Brazil and Scandinavia were influential with a style characterized by clean simplicity and
integration with nature. Mid-Century architecture was frequently
employed in residential structures with the goal of bringing modernism into
America's post-war suburbs. Create structures with ample windows and open
floor plans with the intention of opening up interior spaces and bringing the
outdoors in is emphasized by Mid-Century Style. Function is also important as
form in this style of design.
Industrial Design
With a style characterized by simplicity,
democratic design and natural shapes,
Scandinavian design was very influential
during that time. Some of the genres for
the products created were glassware
(Littala-Finland), ceramics (Arabia-
Finland), tableware (Georg Jensen- Denmark), lighting (Poul
Henningsen-Denmark) and furniture (Danish modern). Edith Heath was an industrial designer and the
founder of Heath Ceramics (well-known for its Mid-Century modern ceramics dish-ware and architectural
tiles).
Graphic Design
From 1930's-1950's, printed ephemera documenting the mid-century transformations in
urban development, architecture and design. They consisted primarily
of national view-cards of North American cities, towns, buildings,
monuments and civil and military infrastructure. Mid-century Linen
Type postcards came about through innovations pioneered through the
use of offset lithography. The cards
were produced on paper with a high
rag content (gave postcard a fabric
type look and feel) and also a cheap
process. Linen Type cards allowed for very vibrant
ink color with advances in printing technology.