middle ages - amherst education centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/baker middle ages...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Middle Ages
from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.)
![Page 2: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Label:
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Britain
Central Asia
Danube River
Dnieper River
England
English Channel
Europe
Gaul
Holy Roman Empire
Hungary
Iberian Peninsula
Italy
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Rome
Russia
Scandinavia
Constantinople
![Page 3: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Label:
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Britain
Central Asia
Danube River
Dnieper River
England
English Channel
Europe
Gaul
Holy Roman Empire
Hungary
Iberian Peninsula
Italy
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Rome
Russia
Scandinavia
Constantinople
Middle Ages of Europe
Britain
Central Asia
Gaul
Hungary
Iberian Peninsula
Italy
Rome
Mediterranean Sea
Russia
Constantinople
![Page 4: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Middle Ages of Europe
1
11
10
3
2
13
5
8
6
7
16
4
9
15
14
17
19
18
12
Label:
____ Atlantic Ocean
____ Baltic Sea
____ Britain
____ Central Asia
____ Danube River
____ Dnieper River
____ England
____ English Channel
_X__ Europe
____ Gaul
____ Holy Roman Empire
____ Hungary
____ Iberian Peninsula
____ Italy
____ Mediterranean Sea
____ North Sea
____ Rome
____ Russia
____ Scandinavia
____ Constantinople
![Page 5: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.9a
The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by
a) sequencing events related to the spread and influence of Christianity and the Catholic Church throughout Europe.
![Page 6: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Essential Understandings
The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance after Roman authority declined. It became the unifying force in western Europe.
During the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Emperors, missionaries carried Christianity to the Germanic tribes, and the Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people.
![Page 7: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Many “tribes” attacked and conquered pieces of the Western Roman Empire
![Page 8: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• Many “tribes” attacked and conquered pieces of the Western Roman Empire
• Maps of Europe were constantly changing during this time period because of the movements of many peoples
![Page 9: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• This time period became known as the Middle Ages
![Page 11: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• This time period became known as the Middle Ages
![Page 12: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• This time period became known as the Middle Ages
Middle Ages
Era of European history that followed the fall of the Roman Empire – also called the
Medieval Period
![Page 13: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Middle Ages
• Era of European history that followed the fall of the Roman Empire – also called the Medieval Period
![Page 14: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• This time period became known as the Middle Ages
– Remember, this is what we call it, not what they called it
– To them it would have been “the present” or “now” or maybe even “the modern world”
![Page 15: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• This time period became known as the Middle Ages
– Middle Ages = Medieval Times
![Page 17: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Between 400 and 700 A.D., the Germanic tribes carved up western Europe into small kingdoms.
Germanic Kingdoms
![Page 18: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
450 AD
![Page 19: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
998 AD
![Page 20: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Foundations of early medieval society
![Page 22: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
•The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance after Roman authority declined.
![Page 23: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Holy Roman Empire
Empire established in Europe in the 10th century, originally lands including Italy
and Germany
![Page 24: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
•The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance after Roman authority declined.
•The Church became the unifying force in Western Europe.
![Page 25: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
•It was no longer an emperor from Rome who called the shots….
•It was the church leaders in Rome who did
![Page 26: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
•During the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Holy Roman Emperors.
![Page 27: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
•During the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Holy Roman Emperors.
•Many Germanic tribes kept their own customs and religions
![Page 28: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Influence of the Roman Catholic Church
![Page 29: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
•With the decline of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church grew in importance.
Influence of the Roman Catholic Church
![Page 30: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
•With the decline of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church grew in importance.
•The Church hoped to influence both spiritually and politically with the crowning of Charlemagne.
Influence of the Roman Catholic Church
![Page 31: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
•Monasteries preserved Greco-Roman cultural achievements.
•It became the unifying force in western Europe.
•Missionaries carried Christianity and Latin alphabet to Germanic tribes.
![Page 32: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
•The Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people.
•Clergy, which consisted of Priest and Nuns, assisted the people in many of their needs. Such as aiding the sick and the poor.
![Page 33: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
•The Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people.
•Clergy, which consisted of Priest and Nuns, assisted the people in many of their needs. Such as aiding the sick and the poor.
Clergy
Priests and Nuns
![Page 34: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
•The Church and the Monarchs competed for power.
Vs.
![Page 35: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
•The Church and the Monarchs competed for power.
Vs.
Monarchs
Kings and Queens
![Page 36: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
•Bishops and priests were under his authority.
Roman Catholic Church Ranking
•Sacraments - important religious ceremonies. These rites paved the way to salvation.
• Clergy are religious officials.
• Pope heads the Church.
![Page 37: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
•The Pope would often threaten excommunication - banishment from the church - to gain power from the monarchs.
![Page 38: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
•The Pope would often threaten excommunication - banishment from the church - to gain power from the monarchs.
Excommunication
To exclude or expel from membership or participation in any church!
![Page 39: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Essential Questions
How and why did the Church grow in importance during the Middle Ages?
![Page 40: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.9b
The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by
b) explaining the structure of feudal society and its economic, social, and political effects.
![Page 42: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Essential Understandings
The decline of Roman influence in Western Europe left people with little protection against invasion, so they entered into feudal agreements with landholding lords who promised them protection.
![Page 43: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
• The decline of Roman influence in Western Europe left people with little protection against invasions, so they entered into feudal agreements with landholding lords who promised them protection.
Feudalism in Europe
![Page 44: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
•A new Social Order. Based on a rigid class system.
Feudal Society During The Middle Ages
King
Lords
Knights and Vassals
Serfs (peasants)
![Page 45: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
• The decline of Roman influence in Western Europe left people with little protection against invasions, so they entered into feudal agreements with landholding lords who promised them protection.
Feudalism in Europe
Feudalism
Social system in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them
protection and the use of land in return
![Page 46: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
•Feudalism was based on mutual obligations. In exchange for military protection and other services, a lord, or landowner, granted land called a fief.
Lord
A person who controlled land and could therefore grant estates to vassals
![Page 47: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Lord
![Page 48: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
•Feudalism was based on mutual obligations. In exchange for military protection and other services, a lord, or landowner, granted land called a fief.
Lord
A person who controlled land and could therefore grant estates to vassals
Fief
An estate granted to a vassal by a lord
![Page 49: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
•The person receiving this land, fief, is a vassal. A vassal in return would pledge his loyalty and service to the lord.
Vassal
A person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of
loyalty and services
![Page 50: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Knight
Mounted, armored, warriors who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in
exchange for a fief
![Page 51: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Becoming a Knight There was a process to becoming a knight
Paige
• A boy would become a page at the age of 7 and serve until he was 14
• The Page was a servant to the knight.
Squire
• At 14 a boy would become a squire.
• A Squire was an assistant to a knight and would help him prepare for battle as well as care for his armour and weapons
Knight
• At the age of 21 a young man could become a knight.
• He was knighted in a special ceremony by his lord where he agreed to serve his lord.
![Page 53: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
•Serfs were peasants. They were bound to the land. The serfs worked the land for the protection of the lords. Most of the population were peasants.
Serf
Peasant, legally bound to live on a lord’s estate
![Page 54: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
•A new Social Order. Based on a rigid class system.
Feudal Society During The Middle Ages
King
Lords
Knights and Vassals
Serfs (peasants)
![Page 55: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
•Feudalism was based on mutual obligations. In exchange for military protection and other services, a lord, or landowner, granted land called a fief.
![Page 56: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
LORDS
![Page 59: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
•Feudalism was based on mutual obligations. In exchange for military protection and other services, a lord, or landowner, granted land called a fief.
•The lords were seen to have the power. Kings were a figure head with very little power or control over the people.
![Page 63: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
•The person receiving this land, fief, is a vassal. A vassal in return would pledge his loyalty and service to the lord.
![Page 64: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
•Serfs were peasants. They were bound to the land. The serfs worked the land for the protection of the lords. Most of the population were peasants.
![Page 67: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 69: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
•Manors were the lords’ estates. It was the basic economic system.
Manorial System During the Middle Ages
![Page 70: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Manor
A lord’s estate
![Page 71: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Manor
A lord’s estate
![Page 72: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
•Manors were the lords’ estates. It was the basic economic system.
Manorial System During the Middle Ages
•Manors were a self-sufficient community. Everything one needed was obtained within the manor. From crops, clothing, fuel, to a water source.
![Page 73: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Essential Questions
How did a feudal society develop in Europe during the Middle Ages?
How did the medieval manor function as a social and economic system?
![Page 74: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.9c
The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by
c) explaining the rise of Frankish kings, the Age of Charlemagne, and the revival of the idea of the Roman Empire.
![Page 76: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Essential Understandings
Frankish kings used military power to expand their territory.
The alliance between Frankish kings and the Church re-established Roman culture (Christianity) in Western Europe.
![Page 77: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Age of Charlemagne
![Page 78: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
•The Franks were the strongest and most successful of the Germanic kingdoms.
Age of Charlemagne
![Page 79: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Franks
![Page 80: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Franks
Germanic people who settled in the Roman province of Gaul
![Page 81: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
•The Franks were the strongest and most successful of the Germanic kingdoms.
•Frankish kings used military power to expand their territory.
Age of Charlemagne
![Page 83: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
•Clovis became king of the Franks.
•Conquered the former Roman province of Gaul.
•He converted to Christianity and gained a powerful ally, the Roman Catholic Church.
![Page 84: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
•Charlemagne, Charles the Great, becomes the next king of the Franks
![Page 85: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Charlemagne
![Page 86: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
•He built a short-lived empire reaching across France, Germany, and a part of Italy.
![Page 87: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
•He built a short-lived empire reaching across France, Germany, and a part of Italy.
![Page 88: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
•Crushing rebellious Roman nobles, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor in 800 A.D.
![Page 89: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
•His military conquests helped to spread Christianity and the blending of German, Roman, and Christian traditions throughout Western Europe.
![Page 90: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
•Roman Culture was revived
![Page 91: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
•Charlemagne built churches roads and schools which helped unite the empire!
![Page 92: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
•The power of the church was established in political life (government)
• Is this good or bad?
![Page 93: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
•As a brilliant leader he was concerned with learning and set up a palace school in Aachen with emphasis based on Latin learning.
![Page 94: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
•Upon his death, Charlemagne’s Empire was divided much like Alexander the Great’s Empire.
![Page 95: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Essential Questions
How did Charlemagne revive the idea of the Roman Empire?
![Page 96: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
![Page 97: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.9d
The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by
d) sequencing events related to the invasions, settlements, and influence of migratory groups, including Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings.
![Page 98: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Essential Understandings
Invasions by Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings disrupted the social, economic, and political order of Europe.
![Page 99: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
New Invasions in Western Europe
Invasions by the Vikings, Magyars, Angles, and Saxons disrupted the social, economic, and political order of Europe.
![Page 100: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
![Page 101: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
•Were expert sailors and ferocious fighters that originated in Scandinavia and looted and burned communities from Ireland to Russia.
Vikings
Areas of Settlement
![Page 102: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
![Page 103: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
![Page 104: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
![Page 105: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
•Scandinavian countries include: Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark.
![Page 106: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
•Scandinavian countries include: Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark.
![Page 107: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
•They were nomadic people that overran Central Asia and then plundered parts of Germany and France.
Magyars
![Page 108: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
•They were nomadic people that overran Central Asia and then plundered parts of Germany and France.
Magyars
![Page 109: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Magyars
![Page 110: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
•After 50 years they were turned back and settled into what is present day Hungary.
Hungary
![Page 111: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
•Angles and Saxons were Germanic tribes that invaded England
Angles and Saxons
![Page 112: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
![Page 113: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
•Angles and Saxons were Germanic tribes that invaded
•England = Angles Land
Angles and Saxons
![Page 114: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
•These invasions disrupted trade, towns declined, and the feudal system was strengthened.
Influences of these invasions:
![Page 115: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
•Manors with castles provided protection from invaders, reinforcing the feudal system.
![Page 116: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
•Manors with castles provided protection from invaders, reinforcing the feudal system.
![Page 117: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Essential Questions
How did invasions by the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings influence the development of Europe?
![Page 118: Middle Ages - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker Middle Ages SOL 9.pdf · Feudal Society During The Middle Ages King Lords Knights and Vassals](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022022609/5b90d85009d3f2c1498cffdb/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)