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MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians

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Page 1: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE

Assyrians

Page 2: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Introduction

Created large Southwest Asian EmpireUsed organized military

Page 3: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 4: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Location

Northern MesopotamiaFlat unprotected plains

Page 5: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Effects of Geography

Open to InvasionDeveloped strong military for protection

Page 6: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Empire

Between 850-650 BC conquered large empire

Page 7: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 8: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Expanding the Empire

Fertile CrescentParts of Anatolia PeninsulaParts of Egypt and Africa

Page 9: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 10: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Military

Glorified Military strengthSoldiers were well prepared for conquering

Page 11: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Military Equipment

Leather and Metal Armor, Helmets, Skirts

Iron Weapons

Page 12: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 13: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 14: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 15: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Weapons

Page 16: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Siege Warfare

Surrounding a city in an attempt to conquer/starve the people of the city

Page 17: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Military Technology

BridgingDigging beneath wallBow and arrowBattering ram

Page 18: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 19: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Treatment of Conquered

KilledEnslavedBeheadedExiled or Deported

Page 20: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Purpose of Treatment

To prevent rebellionScare enemy with reputation

Page 21: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Peak of Power

Around 650 BC, they controlled almost all of Southwest Asia and Egypt

Page 22: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Major Cities in Fertile Crescent

AleppoJericho

Page 23: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Political

Divided into provinces (dependent territories)

Rulers of each provinces chosen by king Called Governors

Page 24: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Effect of Provinces

More taxes

Page 25: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Assyrian Culture

Known as Great BuildersNineveh-Assyria’s CapitalArt

Page 26: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Art

Page 27: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 28: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Libraries

Nineveh had one of the ancient worlds largest libraries

Contained Several LanguagesAllowed better understanding of writing

Page 29: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Fall of Empire

Reasons Too much territory Excessive cruelty

612 BC-Nineveh destroyed by Medes and Chaldeans

Page 30: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Chaldeans

The Chaldeans took over Babylon Became Capital (Center of New

Empire)

Page 31: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Nebuchadnezzar

Rebuilt BabylonHanging Gardens

Page 32: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Hanging Gardens

Page 33: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 34: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Walls

Page 35: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military
Page 36: MIDDLE EASTERN EMPIRE Assyrians. Introduction Created large Southwest Asian Empire Used organized military

Decline

Fell after Nebuchadnezzar’s DeathConquered by Persian Empire


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