migration profile - european commission · 2017. 11. 23. · tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9%...
TRANSCRIPT
NIGER
HEAD OF STATEMr. Mahamadou Issoufou
HEAD OF GOVERNMENTMr. Brigi Rafini
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIESAlgeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, Nigeria.
DENSITY16.4 / Km2
RURAL POPULATION81.0%
20.7 M 68.5 M
DEMOGRAPHY
TOTAL POPULATION
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
MEDIAN AGE
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
2016 2050(estimates)
3.8 3.1
14.9(2015)
18.1
8.0(2015)
4.4
HDI (2015)187th / 188
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Low income
RELIGIONSMuslim 80%, Others (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20%
LANGUAGESFrench (official), Hausa,Djerma
ETHNIC GROUPSHausa 53.1%, Zarma/Songhai 21.2%, Tuareg 11%, Fulani (Peul) 6.5%, Kanuri 5.9%, Gurma 0.8%, Arab 0.4%, Tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9%
sour
ces:
Cou
ntry
’s G
over
nmen
t, CI
A Fa
ctbo
ok, W
orld
Ban
k, U
ND
P, U
ND
ESA
MIGRATION OUTLINE
STRATEGIC RELEVANCE OF MIGRATIONFOR NIGER AND FOR THE EU(stock - country of origin)
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
MIGRANTS
56510 230(2015)
356 793(2015)
1.8%OUT OF NIGERIEN
POPULATION
1 2100.01%
OUT OF NIGERIENPOPULATION
REFUGEES
2.9%OUT OF NIGERIEN
MIGRANTS ARE IN EU
46.7%OUT OF NIGERIEN
REFUGEES ARE IN EU
KJ-05-17-153-EN-N
© European Union, 2017
MP version 3.This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note.
Extraction Date:March 2017
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/mi-gration-and-demography
email: [email protected]
doi:10.2760/936209ISBN 978-92-79-74727-4
MIG
RATI
ON
PRO
FILE
KCMD
NIGER2016
Niamey
MIGRATION OUTLINE / NIGERAS
YLU
M S
EEKE
RS
RETU
RN R
ATE
TOTAL RECOGNITION RATE
THE VIEW FROM
EU
IRRE
GU
LAR
CRO
SSIN
GS
9.5% (2013)
6.4% (2014)
9.2% (2015)13.6% (2016)
2016201520142013
24
150214
713
19.7%27.1%32.6%26.3%
605(first time applications)
+2.5%
+145.8%
-56.9%
0
3750
7500
11250
15000
2016201520142013
5 092
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2016201520142013
EDUCATION
REFUGEE+SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION
OTHER33%
40%
8%
FAMILYREUNIFICATION
REAS
ON
S
6%
REMUNERATEDACTIVITIES
12%
MIG
RA
NTS 36%
27%
20%
49%
23%
13%
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR, I
DM
Cso
urce
s: E
uros
tat,
Fron
tex
THE VIEW FROM
NIGER
821
RETURNEDREFUGEES
MIGRANTS
IDPs
356 793(2015)
189 255(2015)
166 084
0
56
136 069
1 210NGA
MLITCD
MLINGA
BFA TGOBEN
NGA
TCDITA
USA
Niger is a transit country. Only a few thousands Nigeriens have a valid resident permit in EU, mostly for family reunification reasons. In 2016, irregular crossings have increased sharply.
Nigeriens remain mostly in Africa (or as IDPs or in neighbouring countries
(stock of migrants and refugees)
ASYLUMSEEKERS
REFUGEES
ASYLUMSEEKERS
(valid residence permits - TCN)
NIGERIENREFUGEES
NIGERIENMIGRANTS
TREND IN TIME(4 YEAR PERIOD)
CRITICAL VALUE(COMPARED TO SAME INCOME LEVEL GROUP COUNTRIES)
INCREASESTABLEDECREASE
sour
ces:
OCH
A, O
ECD
, JRC
, FAO
, ILO
, UN
ESCO
, WH
O, A
CLED
, Wor
ld B
ank,
IEPAREAS INDICATORS EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL
DISBURSED AID (€ MIL.)
SOCI
ALEC
ONO
MIC
POLI
TICA
LEN
VIRO
NMEN
TAL
NIGER / STRESSORS
CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
TOTA
L AI
D 2
015
EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary =Gross enrolment, tertiary =Adult literacy rate =
HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000) = Health expenditure per capita = General Government health expenditure (% total health exp) =
URBANIZATIONUrban pop under nat poverty line = Living in slum out of urban pop = Rural pop under nat poverty line =
72.5% (2015)1.7% (2012)
19.1% (2015)
95.5 (2015)$ 24.4 (2014)
40% (2014)
18.6% (2011)70.1% (2014)55.2% (2011)
POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20% =Under poverty line $1.90 p.day =Prevalence of undernourishment =
UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL =Male UNEMPL =Youth male UNEMPL =
7.9% (2014)45.7% (2014)
9.5% (2015)
2.6%3.1%6.0%
DEGRADATIONNatural resources depletion (% GNI)=INFORM risk on natural hazards =
0.1 (2015)4.2 /10 scale
SECURITYYearly conflict events =Political stability =Global Peace Index =
GOVERNANCEGovernment effectiveness =Control of corruption =
98-1.0 (2015)
112/163 rank
-0.6 (2015)-0.6 (2015)
32.2%
38.2% OTHER
18.9%
10.6%
0.2%
8.0
18.9
22.3
N/A2016201520142013
36.0
63.3
40.0
N/A2016201520142013
50.4
82.867.9
N/A2016201520142013
0.41.1 N/A2016201520142013
0.6
Niger scored one of the lowest in the world for human development, with an adult literacy at 19% and half of the population under the poverty line.
MIGRATION OUTLINE / TUNISIA
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE / NIGER
INFORM HUMANITARIAN CRISESAND DISASTERS RISK INDEX
sour
ces:
JRC
, Et
al.
Africa
EU
Other
Niger (IDPs)
Natural Risk Human Risk
Socio-Economic Risk Vulnerable Groups Risk
Institutional Risk Infrastructure Risk
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
Niger Algeria Benin Burkina Faso Chad Libya Mali Nigeria
NIG
ER v
s. N
EIG
HBO
URI
NG
CO
UN
TRIE
S
DESTINATIONS
MIGRANTSIDPs &
REFUGEES
(% of total )
MIGRATION OUTLINE / NIGER
STRATEGIC RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL INFLOWS FOR NIGER AND FOR THE EU
EU institutions' support in the last few years is higher than financial contribution by Nigerien migrants abroad.
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment (€ MIL.)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2016201520142013
278.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2016201520142013
1.5
% G
DP
Remittances received (€ MIL.)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2016201520142013N/A
211.1
EU institutions total disbursed aid (€ MIL.)(humanitarian + oda)
sour
ces:
OEC
D, O
CHA,
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
CTAD