minerals phosphorus ppt biochemistry [email protected]
TRANSCRIPT
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MINERALS PHOSPHORUS
Dr. Vijay Marakala, MBBS, MD.
Assistant professor BIOCHEMISTRY SIMS & RC
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PHOSPHORUS
Sources RDA Metabolism
Functions Disorders
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PHOSPHORUS - SOURCES
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PHOSPHORUS - RDA
800mg/day
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PHOSPHORUS-METABOLISM
Absorption Factors
affecting absorption
Excretion
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PHOSPHORUS-ABSORPTION
Site
Efficiency
Upper small
intestine
70% absorbed
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FACTORS AFFECTING PHOSPHORUS ABSORPTION
Phosphorus absorption increased by• Bile salts• Acidity• PTH and vitamin D• Calcium
Phosphorus absorption decreased by• High Ca: P ratio• Phytates• Alkalinity• Magnesium and
aluminium
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PHOSPHORUS-EXCRETION
Urine
2/3 of ingested phosphate
0.6gm/day
Stool
Due to non-absorption
0.2 – 0.5 gm/day
Factors affecting renal excretion
↑ PTH
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PHOSPHORUSFUNCTIONS Formation of bone and teeth
Production of high energy compounds
DNA and RNA synthesis
Synthesis of coenzymes
Synthesis of phosphoproteins and phospholipids
Activation of enzymes by phosphorylation
Acid base balance
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POSPHORUS - DISTRIBUTION
Human body contain
about 840gm of
phosphorus
80% present in bone and teeth
20% in other tissue
Plasma phosphorus : 3 – 4mg/100ml
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PLASMA PHOSPHORUS
3 -4mg/dlADULT
5 – 6mg/dlCHILDREN
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REGULATION OF PLASMA PHOSPHORUS
3 HORMONES
1,25(OH)2D3
PTHCalcitonin
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REGULATION OF PLASMA PHOSPHORUS
1,25(OH)2D3
Increases absorption from intestine
Increases the mobilization from
bone
Increases the renal reabsorption
Increases plasma phosphorus
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REGULATION OF PLASMA PHOSPHORUS
PTH
Decreases the renal reabsorption
Decreases plasma phosphorus
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REGULATION OF PLASMA PHOSPHORUSCalcitonin
Inhibits bone resorption
Decreases the renal reabsorption
Decreases plasma phosphorus
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DISORDERS OF PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM
Hypophosphatemia
Hyperphosphatemia
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HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA
Causes Features Treatment
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HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA - CAUSES
Decreased intake
Decreased absorption
Increased loss
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HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA - FEATURES
• Hemolytic anemia• Leukocyte
dysfunction• Platelet
dysfunction
Acute
• Anorexia• Weakness• Pain in the muscle
and bones• Fractures
Chronic
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HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA - TREATMENT
Management of underlying disease
Administration of phosphate
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HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA
Causes Featurs Treatment
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HYPERPHOSPHATEMIACAUSES Increased intestinal absorption
Decreased renal excretion
Extracellular shift of phosphorus
Hemolysis
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HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA FEATURES
Features of underlying diseases
Soft tissue calcification
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HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA TREATMENT
Treatment of underlying disorders
Dialysis in renal failure
Administration of aluminum hydroxide
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