mobile phone authorised object services alternative: user equipment initiated/authenticated/...
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Mobile Phone authorised Object Services Alternative:User Equipment initiated/authenticated/ realised Services
Hans-Christian Haugli, Elin Melby, Josef Noll
Replace Mobile Phone by User Equipment? – It’s not only Object
Services, but all services
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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System view
ObjectIdentifier
Object
User centric services
Object centric
services
User Equipment
Principle mode of operation
ObjectIdentifier 2
Object 2
Alternative mode of operation
Use
r E
quip
men
t 2
After discussion 26.1.2006: Only one service set (
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
3
UPDATE: System view
ObjectIdentifier
Object
Services,Object centric, User
centric or a combination of both
services
User Equipment
Principle mode of operation
ObjectIdentifier 2
Object 2
Alternative mode of operation
Use
r E
quip
men
t 2
After discussion 26.1.2006: Only one service set (
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
4
User Equipments - details
The User equipment (UE) initiates the communication between the user and the object
UE includes NFC characteristics and includes
– Reader– ID– Communication capabilities
UE communicates with Services (S), Object Identifier (OI), Object (O) or other UE’s/OI’s/O’s
Example of an UE is a mobile phone, but could also be any other communication devices
User Equipment
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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User Equipment - signalling
1: User equipment (UE) initiates object identification using simply ID or encrypted key
2: Object Identifier (OI) provides ID and object communication capabilities
3,4: UE requests communication, Object (O) acknowledge
Object Identifier (OI)
Object (O)
Services (S)
1 initiates2 provides ID
5b service request6b service provision
6a object service provision
7a object information provision
8 alternative services
UE2
3 communication request4 communication acknowledgement
5a,b: Initiation of service request from O (a) and/or UE (b) to either user centric or object centric services
6a,b: Service provision to UE (b) or O (a) 7a,b: Provisioning of object information to be
utilised in potential service 8: Direct communication with other
UE’s/OI’s/O’s (alternative mode of operation)
5a object service request
7b information provision
User Equipment (UE)
OI2O2
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object Identifier – detailed specifications The Object Identifier (OI) carries the ID
and the communication capabilities of the Object (O)
OI includes NFC characteristics OI communicates with the User
Equipment (UE) OI might initiate service invocation --- also covered OI might be intelligent (a transducer) OI might also communicate with the
ObjectObject
Identifier
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object Identifier – signalling
ObjectIdentifier
UE OI1 initiates
2 provides ID and
communication capabilities
1: User equipment (UE) initiates object identification using simply ID or encrypted key
2: Object Identifier (OI) provides ID and object communication capabilities
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object – detailed specifications
The Object (O) is equipment or devices which the user takes contact with
Services can be provided to the Object or it can provide information to external services
The Object communicates with user equipment, user centric or object centric services and other objects
Examples of such objects are: home equipment, cars, bus stops
Object
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object - signalling
Steps 1,2 provide authentication and exchange of communication capabilities of the object (not shown)
3,4: User Equipment (UE) requests communication, Object (O) acknowledge
5a: O initiates service request through UE based on agreed communication capabilities. Communication either to user or object centric services. 5b: Service request from UE to Service (S) (not shown)
5c: Direct service request from O to S (alternative mode of operation)
Object Identifier (OI)
Object (O)
Services (S)
6a object service provision
7a object information provision
3 communication request4 communication acknowledgement
6a: Results from service request. The service can be provided from S to O via UE (6b, not shown).
6c: Direct service provision from S to O (alternative mode of operation)
7a: Provision of object information to be utilised in potential service. The information is forwarded from UE to S (7b, not shown).
7c: Direct information provision from O to S (alternative mode of operation)
9: Communication to alternative objects
5a object service request
User Equipment (UE) O2
5c alternative object service request
6c alternative object service provision
7c alternative object information provision
9 alternative services
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object or User oriented Services– detailed specifications Services are initiated by the User
Equipment, based on information from the Object Identifier and/or Object. Services might also be initiated by the Object
Two types of services: Object centric and user centric services.
User centric services are to be utilised by the user, and assisted either by object information or object related facilities, e.g. travel information based on the location of a car and/or shown in the navigation system of a car
Object centric services are related to how the object can be operated, remote management control and diagnostics, etc.
User centric services
Object centric
services
ServicesUser centric, object centric or a
combination of both
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Object or User centric Services– signalling
Steps 1-4 provide authentication, exchange of communication capabilities, and set-up of communication between User Equipment (UE) and Object (O) (not shown)
5b: Initiation of service request from UE to either user centric or object centric services.The service request can originate at O (5a, not shown) and be forwarded by EU
5c: Direct service request from O to S (alternative mode of operation)
Object Identifier (OI)
Object (O)
Services (S)
5b service request
6b service provision
UE2
6b: Service provision to UE. The service can be forwarded to O (6a, not shown)
6c: Direct service provision from S to O (alternative mode of operation)
7b: Provisioning of object information to be utilised in potential service. The information originate at O and is provided via UE from O to S (7a, not shown).
7c: Direct information provision from O to S (alternative mode of operation)
10: Communication to alternative UE’s/O’s
7b information provision
User Equipment (UE) O2
5c alternative object service request
6c alternative object service provision
7c alternative object information provision
10 alternative services
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Examples of objects
home equipment car bus station or bus (or other means of public transportation)
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Service ideas - Car
Travel information – Dynamic navigation updates according to
changing traffic situation
– Weather and road conditions
– Prevailing traffic regulations, tolls, controls
– Expected travel times
Yellow pages/points of interest– Adds/Information
• E.g.. find nearest free parking, reserve the parking, pay for the parking
“Alco lock” – the car cannot be started before a negative alco-test is performed, e.g. passed attention test
Personalised entertainment (infotainment)
– for driver
– for passengers
Key– Access - central lock – Time limited Authentication control– Ignition control & demobilizer
Automatic collection and delivery of data from car sensors
– Weather and road conditions, interface to CALM-bus
– Traffic information, accident warning etc. Remote diagnostics and CRM
– Remote diagnostics and management control (SW-download)
– Allocate nearest (best purpose) service unit
– Allocate courtesy/rental car– Call car owner to service garage – Reminders on service appointments
Personalised adjustments of seat and mirror settings
Improved eCall – knowledge of who and how many people are in the car
Electronic Toll Collect
user centric object centric
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Service ideas – Commercial vehicles
Driver log book – information about type of trip,
distance, time, etc. is loged
Freight information (location, condition, danger, etc.)
Fleet management Vehicle log book
– information about fuel consumption, average speed, etc. is loged
user centric object centric
Typically, the same services as for cars will also apply to commercial vehicles
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Service ideas - Public transportation (station or on-board)
Automatic ticket ordering and payment
Dynamic timetable information specified by route of interest
Vehicle management– Allocating needed vehicles in busy
hours due to demand
user centric object centric
update 26.1.2006 (initial 15.12.2005)
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Service ideas - Home equipment
Remote diagnostics and management control (SW-download)
user centric object centric personalized infotainment
– stored services• home area
• filters
• personalized user interfaces
• personal settings
– on-demand services