mobility
DESCRIPTION
Labour market mobility Andor Urmos Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour Hungary September 26, 2007. Mobility. Definition Social status mobility Regional mobility Migration (domestic, international). Background. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Labour market mobilityLabour market mobility
Andor UrmosAndor Urmos
Ministry of Social Affairs and LabourMinistry of Social Affairs and Labour
HungaryHungary
September 26, 2007September 26, 2007
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
MobilityMobility
DefinitionDefinition– Social status mobilitySocial status mobility– Regional mobilityRegional mobility– Migration (domestic, international)Migration (domestic, international)
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
BackgroundBackground
Regional differences became Regional differences became critical in Eastern-Europe (social critical in Eastern-Europe (social and infrastructural measures)and infrastructural measures)– Roma are overrepresentedRoma are overrepresented
(ghettoisation)(ghettoisation) Labour market is „rigid” – need Labour market is „rigid” – need
and demand are not harmonisedand demand are not harmonised
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
BackgroundBackground
Labour market serviceLabour market service– Adul training, vocational training, wage Adul training, vocational training, wage
support, etc. – locallysupport, etc. – locally Social careSocial care
– Social work, daycare, social services – locallySocial work, daycare, social services – locally HousingHousing
– 90 % or higher own properties, no rental 90 % or higher own properties, no rental marketmarket
– State subsidy State subsidy (social housing allowance) (social housing allowance) forcing propertyforcing property
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Underprivileged by social and economical status Underprivileged by social and economical status and low-budgeting municipalitieand low-budgeting municipalitiess
Source: National Statistics of Hungary
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Registered vacant jobs (a), registered Registered vacant jobs (a), registered unemployment (B) and unemployment unemployment (B) and unemployment
rate (c) by regional breakdownrate (c) by regional breakdown
Transdanubia
a. 4510
b. 33478
c. 6,6%Western
Transdanubia
a. 3487
b. 28299
c. 6,0% Southern
Transdanubia
a. 1842
b. 54183
c. 13,1%
Northern
Hungary
a. 3272
b. 88838
c. 17,4%Northern Great
Plain
a. 2385
b. 103256
c. 16,4%
Southern Great Plain
a. 4829
b. 62250
c. 11,2%
Central
Hungary
a. 8846
b. 46922
c. 3,6%
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Government expenditures by GDP% in
EU 200656
54
49 49 4947 47 46 46 46 46 45 45 44 44 43
4039 37 37
34 34 33
5350
51
Sweden
Franc
e
Hunga
ry
Denmar
kIta
ly
Belgium
Austri
a
Finlan
dEU25
Nethe
rland
s
Sloven
ia
Portu
gal
Greec
e
Germ
any
Mált
a UK
Cypru
s
Poland
Czech
Rep
ublic
Luxe
mbu
rg
Spain
Slovak
ia
Latvi
a
Irelan
d
Lithu
ania
Estonia
forrás: Eurostat
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Hungary and SlovakiaHungary and Slovakia
43,7
53,0
33,3
37,3
Government income by GDP% Government expenditures by GDP%
Hungary Slovakia
Hungary Slovakia
forrás: Eurostat
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
MobilityMobility
Labour market need and demand Labour market need and demand should be harmonisedshould be harmonised– High unemployment rate in depressed High unemployment rate in depressed
regions – job vacancies in developed regions – job vacancies in developed regionsregions
Complex approach – establishing the Complex approach – establishing the chance!chance!– Employment service (training, wage Employment service (training, wage
support, etc.) – in more developed regionsupport, etc.) – in more developed region– Social work – relationship among servicesSocial work – relationship among services– Housing – flexibile solutions (rent)Housing – flexibile solutions (rent)
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
MobilityMobility
LimitsLimits Educated population vs. low-skilled peopleEducated population vs. low-skilled people Local network of the family (relatives, Local network of the family (relatives,
school, community, etc.)school, community, etc.) Lack of the local network in the „new” Lack of the local network in the „new”
regionregion Resistance by the „new” communityResistance by the „new” community Lack of co-operating services (social Lack of co-operating services (social
work!)work!) Need for significant change in housing Need for significant change in housing
policypolicy
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
MobilityMobility
No contradiction with regional No contradiction with regional development!development!
– Depressed regions need bothDepressed regions need both1.1. Regional development (infrastructure, Regional development (infrastructure,
higher normatives for basic services, higher normatives for basic services, tax benefits for investors, etc.) – tax benefits for investors, etc.) – social status mobility in placesocial status mobility in place
2.2. Mobility program (employment Mobility program (employment service, social work, flexibile housing)service, social work, flexibile housing)
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
MobilityMobility
International migration and mobilityInternational migration and mobility Similar drivers, but different toolsSimilar drivers, but different tools Political assumptions – i.e. Roma Political assumptions – i.e. Roma
migration, mobilitymigration, mobility Need for incentives for Need for incentives for
international migration, mobility international migration, mobility within EU (i.e. language skills)within EU (i.e. language skills)
Social Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and CenSocial Inclusion in Eastern-Europe and Central Asiatral Asia
Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!