modals intro and songs
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Modals
Made by Melanie WittAdapted by Jessica Montgomerie
![Page 2: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Bob DylanBlowin’ in the Wind
A protest song - Peace, war, freedom
Listen to song and fill in the blanks
![Page 3: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Bob Dylan Blowin' In The Wind
How many roads _____________ a man walk downBefore you call him a man?How many seas must a __________ dove sailBefore she sleeps in the sand?Yes, 'n' how many times ______________ the cannon balls flyBefore they're forever banned?The answer, my ___________, is blowin' in the wind,The answer is blowin' in the wind.
![Page 6: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Yes, 'n' how many years can a mountain existBefore it's washed to the sea?Yes, 'n' how many years ___________ some people existBefore they're allowed to be free?Yes, 'n' how ____________ times can a man turn his head,And pretend that he just doesn't __________?The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind,The answer is blowin' in the wind.
![Page 7: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Yes, 'n' how many __________must a man look upBefore he can see the sky?Yes, 'n' how many ears ____________ one man haveBefore he can hear people cry?Yes, 'n' how many __________ will it take till he knowsThat too many people have died?The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind,The answer is blowin' in the wind.
![Page 8: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What is the function of each modal?
How could it be said a different way?
How can we answer the questions?
![Page 9: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How many roads must a man walk down?
Necessity- Must- Have to - Have got to
How many years can a mountain exist?
Ability- Can - Could
![Page 10: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
All Modals
S + modal + base form of verb
He might study tonight.
![Page 11: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Modals of Possibility
• Use to express possibility about the present or future
• May & Might have almost the same meaning
We may go to the movies.We might go to the movies.We could go to the movies.
![Page 12: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
May, Might, Could
100% certain
maymightcouldcouldn’tmight notmay not
0% certain
![Page 13: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Should, Ought To, Had Better
• Used to give advice
You should do your homework before class.
You ought to check your tire pressure.
You had better call me when you get home.
![Page 14: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Necessity; It’s a Rule
Must, Have to, Have got to
100% certain
MustHave to, Have got to
Don’t have to Must not
0% certain
![Page 15: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Negative Modals
Must not – It is prohibited
You must not disobey the law.You must not talk in court.
Don’t have to – It is not necessary. You have a choice.
I don’t have to do homework tonight, yay!You don’t have to cook dinner. We are going out.
![Page 16: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Modals Affirmative – S + Modal + Verb
We should take a vacation.
Negative – S + Modal + Not + Verb You can’t do that!
Yes/No Question –Modal + S + VerbCan they ski?
![Page 17: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Modals Short Answer – Yes/No + S + Modal
Yes, they can.No, they can’t.
Information Question – WHQ + Modal + S + Verb What should I do?When must you arrive?
Subject Question – Who + Modal + Verb Who has to attend? Who might attend?
![Page 18: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What is socially accepted in your country?
- In your country, can citizens make jokes about the president?
![Page 19: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1. Ask your partner questions about his/her country
2. Make statements based on your partner’s answers
Make sure you use – Must must not – May may not– Could could not– Can cannot
![Page 20: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Homework
1. Write an affirmative, negative, and question for the following modal functions:
Possibility – 3 Necessity – 3 Advice – 3 Permission – 3
![Page 21: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Modest Mouse
What is a fable or tall tale?
Do you have any in your country?
What are they?
![Page 23: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Dashboard
Well, it _________________ been, could've been Worse than you would ever knowOh, the dashboard meltedBut we still have the radio
Oh, it _________________ been, could've been Worse than you would ever knowWell, you told me about nowhere Well, it sounds like someplace I'd like to go
![Page 24: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Oh, it could've __________, should've been Worse than you would ever knowWell, the windshield was broken But I love the fresh air, y'know(The dashboard melted but we still have the radio)
Oh, it would've been, could've ______________Worse than you would ever know(The dashboard melted but we still have the radio)Oh, we talked about nothing Which was more than I wanted you to know
![Page 25: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Now here we go!
Oh, it would've been, could've been ___________ than it had even goneWell, the car was on blocksBut I was already where I want(It was impossible, we ran it good, we ran it good)
Why should we ever evenEver really even get to know(It was impossible, we ran it good, we ran it good)Oh if the world don't like us It'll shake us just like we were a cold
Now here we go!
![Page 26: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Well, we scheme and we scheme but we always blow itWe've yet to crash, but we still might as well tow itStanding at a light switch to each east and west horizonEvery dawn you're surprisingAnd the evening was consolingSaying, "See, it wasn't quite as bad as"Well, it would've been, could've been Worse than you would ever know
I was patiently erasing and recording the wrong episodesAfter you had proved my point wrongIt wasn't like I'd let it goI just wanted to catch the last laugh of this show
![Page 27: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Yeah, it would've been, could've been Worse than you would ever knowOh, the dashboard melted, but we still have the radio(The dashboard melted, but we ran it good, we ran it good)
Hard-wired to conceive, so much we'd have to stow itEven needs have needs, tiny giants made of tinier giantsDon't wear eyelids so I don't miss the last laugh of this show(The dashboard melted but we still have the radio)
![Page 28: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Oh, we could've been, should've been Worse than you would ever know(The dashboard melted but we still have the radio)Well, you told me about nowhere Well, it sounds like someplace I'd like to go
Now here we go!
![Page 29: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Well, we scheme and we scheme but we always blow itWe've yet to crash, but we still might as well tow itStanding at a light switch to each east and west horizonEvery dawn you're surprisingAnd the evening was consolingSaying, "See, it wasn't quite as bad as"
Oh it would've been, could've been Worse than you would ever know
![Page 30: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Modals in the Past
I should have gone to bed earlier last nightbecause I am tired.
S + Modal + Have + Past ParticipleI + should + have + gone
![Page 31: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Past Probability
Must have + Past Participle
– To make statements that are deductions or logical conclusions
The fisherman must have caught the fish.
![Page 32: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Past Possibility
May, Might, Could
The fisherman may have caught the fish.
The fisherman might have been crazy.
He could have been from another planet.
![Page 33: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
May, Might, Could
100% certain
maymightcouldcouldn’tmight notmay not
0% certain
![Page 34: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Homework1. Write 6 sentences about a decision you made in
the past. Use past possibility (3 sentences ) and past probability (3 sentences ) .
For example:
In 2004, I moved from Hawaii to Colorado with my fiancé. I must have been crazy or in love to leave
such a beautiful island.
![Page 35: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
With a partner…
• Look at the photos.
• What are your impressions of their marriages and lives?
• Use possibility modals in the past to describe their life together.
Example: They might have met in 1948.
![Page 36: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Modals intro and songs](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062616/5493b4b9b47959604d8b48a4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Homework
Write about a mistake that you made.
Tell me about what you should have done to avoid the problem.
About 10 sentences.