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    Model SegmentationModel Segmentation

    General RulesGeneral Rules

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Considerations for SegmentationConsiderations for Segmentation

    Spatial scale of the problemSpatial scale of the problem Segment of a water body (e.g., reach, embayment) Whole water body (e.g., main river, lake, estuary) Whole river basin network

    Dimensionality and spatial discretization of segmentsDimensionality and spatial discretization of segments

    Box, 1-, 2-, 3-dimensions Horizontal: tens of meters to tens of kilometers Vertical: whole water column to tens of centimeters

    Physical componentsPhysical components Water column (epilimnion, hypolimnion)

    Benthic sediments (surface, subsurface) Model limitationsModel limitations

    Maximum # of Segments 3000 Maximum # of Time Pairs 4000

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Considerations forConsiderations for

    SegmentationSegmentation

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Considerations forConsiderations for

    SegmentationSegmentation Spatial PrecisionSpatial Precision

    Model assumption:

    Network scaledetermines howprecisely the modelwill be able toreproduce observedgradients.

    Instant

    mixing throughout

    segment

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Sampling StationsSampling Stations

    Point & NonpointPoint & Nonpoint

    SourcesSources

    Sampling StationSampling StationWater IntakeWater Intake

    RiversRivers

    Lakes & ReservoirsLakes & Reservoirs

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Map ofMap of

    BrandywineBrandywineStudy AreaStudy Area

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    SegmentationSegmentation

    of Brandywine Riverof Brandywine River

    3

    1

    4

    2

    5

    8

    7

    6

    12

    10

    11

    9

    Reaches:

    1.1. AnnuminasAnnuminas

    2.2. Upper PlainsUpper Plains3.3. HobbitonHobbiton

    4.4. Old Forest (monitoring)Old Forest (monitoring)

    5.5. South DownsSouth Downs

    6.6. Tharbad FerryTharbad Ferry

    7.7. Middle BrandywineMiddle Brandywine8.8. The Crescent (monitoring)The Crescent (monitoring)

    9.9. MinhiriathMinhiriath

    10.10. Lake Evendim epilimnionLake Evendim epilimnion

    11.11. Lake Evendim hypolimnionLake Evendim hypolimnion

    12.12. Shirebourne MarshShirebourne Marsh

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine WASP NetworkBrandywine WASP Network

    7.7. Middle BrandywineMiddle Brandywine

    8.8. The Crescent (monitoring)The Crescent (monitoring)

    9.9. MinhiriathMinhiriath10.10. Lake Evendim epilimnionLake Evendim epilimnion

    11.11. Lake Evendim hypolimnionLake Evendim hypolimnion

    12.12. Shirebourne MarshShirebourne Marsh

    1.1. AnnuminasAnnuminas

    2.2. Upper PlainsUpper Plains

    3.3. HobbitonHobbiton4.4. Old Forest (monitoring)Old Forest (monitoring)

    5.5. South DownsSouth Downs

    6.6. Tharbad FerryTharbad Ferry

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Physical GeometryBrandywine Physical Geometry

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Simulation ControlBrandywine Simulation Control

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Time StepBrandywine Time Step

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Print IntervalBrandywine Print Interval

    h d li d li h i lW h d & W Q li M d li T h i l S C

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Network (1)Brandywine Network (1)

    OpenOpen

    Segment tabSegment tab Press InsertPress Insert

    to create ato create a

    segment rowsegment row

    W h d & W Q li M d li T h i l S CW t h d & W t Q lit M d li T h i l S t C t

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Network (2)Brandywine Network (2)

    In the supporting spreadsheet:In the supporting spreadsheet: Highlight river volumes

    Copy to clipboard

    W t h d & W t Q lit M d li T h i l S t C tW t h d & W t Q lit M d li T h i l S t C t

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Network (3)Brandywine Network (3)

    HighlightHighlight

    Volume fieldVolume field

    PastePaste

    clipboardclipboard

    NineNine

    segmentsegment

    rows will berows will beopened withopened with

    volumesvolumes

    W t h d & W t Q lit M d li T h i l S t C tW t h d & W t Q lit M d li T h i l S t C t

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    Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support CenterWatershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center

    Brandywine Network (4)Brandywine Network (4)

    Copy segmentCopy segment

    names fromnames from

    thethe

    spreadsheetspreadsheet

    Highlight firstHighlight first

    row.row.

    Paste segmentPaste segment

    names in thenames in the

    DescriptionDescription

    field, andfield, and

    segmentsegment

    depths in thedepths in the

    DepthDepth

    Multiplier field.Multiplier field.