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Page 1: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,
Page 2: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

EnvironmentalAspectsBackground and ExhibitsIn Module 1, you defined the scope of your facility’sEMS, in Module 3, you drafted your facility’s policythat included commitments for continual improve-ment and prevention of pollution, and in Module 4,you identified the legal requirements and voluntarycommitments that apply to your facility. In Module 5,you will use all that information as you identify theenvironmental aspects associated with your facilityand determine the subset of these aspects that havesignificant impacts. The outcome of Module 5’sactivities will be your list of significant environmen-tal aspects (SEAs), upon which all of yoursubsequent objectives and targets, environmentalmanagement programs (EMPs), operationalcontrols, monitoring and measurement, training,etc., will be based within your EMS.

Definitions and Relationships

An environmental aspect is defined as anelement of a facility’s activities, products, or servic-es that can or does interact with the environment.These interactions and their effects may be continu-ous in nature, periodic, or associated only withevents, such as emergencies.

An environmental impact is defined as anychange to the environment, whether adverse orbeneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities, prod-ucts, or services.

A significant environmental aspect is one thatmay produce a significant environmental impact.

In short, the aspect is the cause and the impact isthe effect. Exhibit 5-1: Cause and Effect —Environmental Aspects and EnvironmentalImpacts, provides examples of this relationship.

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-1

Exhibit 5-1: Cause and Effect—Environmental Aspects and Environmental Impacts

Environmental Aspect Environmental Impact(s)

Emissions of volatile organic

compounds (VOCs) Air pollution, smog

Discharges to stream Degradation of aquatic habitat and

drinking water supply

Spills and leaks Soil and groundwater contamination

Electricity use Air pollution, global warming

Use of recycled paper Conservation of natural resources

Page 3: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Techniques and

Data Sources

When Best Used

Emission Inventories Used to quantify emissions of pollutants to the air. Some data on emissions or chemicals of concern

may already be available to you, based on EPCRA requirements and Clean Air Act (CAA) Title V

permitting program data requirements.

Environmental

Compliance Audits

Used to assess compliance with federal, state, and local environmental regulations. These

methodologies are in common use. Their scope and level of detail vary. These are not typically

directed at examining environmental impacts (particularly for products).

Environmental Cost

Accounting

Used to assess the full environmental costs associated with activities, products, or services. Emerging

protocols require comprehensive assessments to quantify such costs.

Environmental

Impact Assessments

Used to satisfy requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) regarding the

evaluation of environmental impacts associated with proposed projects. Methodology in common use,

but not typically used to assess environmental impacts associated with existing operations.

Environmental

Property Assessments

Used to assess potential environmental liabilities associated with facility or business acquisitions or

divestitures. The scope and level of detail is variable. These assessments typically do not assess

impacts associated with products or services.

Failure Mode and

Effects Analyses

Commonly used in the quality field to identify and prioritize potential equipment and process failures

as well as to identify potential corrective actions. Often used as a precursor to formal root cause

analyses.

Life Cycle

Assessments

Used to assess the cradle-to-grave impacts of products or processes, from raw material procurement

through disposal. Life-cycle methodologies are somewhat subjective and can be resource intensive.

These methodologies are described in ISO 14040-14048.

Pollution Prevention

or Waste

Minimization Audits

Used to identify opportunities to reduce or eliminate pollution at the source and to identify recycling

options. Requires a fairly rigorous assessment of facility operations. These audits typically do not

examine off-site impacts.

Process Flow

Diagrams

Used to allow an organization to visualize and understand how work gets accomplished and how its

work processes can be improved.

Process Hazard

Analyses

Used to identify and assess potential impacts associated with unplanned releases of hazardous

materials. Methodology in common use due to Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Process

Safety Management regulations. Typically employs team approach to identify and rank hazards.

Project Safety/Hazard

Reviews

Used to assess and mitigate potential safety hazards associated with new or modified projects.

Methodologies in common use. Typically do not focus on environmental issues.

Risk Assessments Used to assess potential health and/or environment risks typically associated with chemical exposure.

Variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies in common use.

Techniques and Data Sources for Identifying and EvaluatingEnvironmental Aspects

As shown in Exhibit 5-2: Selected Techniques and Data Sources for Identifying and EvaluatingEnvironmental Aspects and Impacts, there are numerous techniques and data sources to assist you in iden-tifying and evaluating environmental aspects and impacts at your facility. You may already have experience us-ing some of these techniques at your shipyard. Note that much of the data you have collected to date will beuseful as you identify environmental aspects and determine their significance.

Exhibit 5-2: Selected Techniques and Data Sources for Identifying andEvaluating Environmental Aspects and Impacts

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-2 Environmental Aspects

A recommended approach, which is described in detail below, is based on creating process flow diagrams. Thisapproach is recommended because it will give you a thorough understanding of all of your facility’s processes.

Page 4: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

The Process Flow DiagramTechnique

Process flow diagrams allow facilities to visualizeand understand how processes work and how theymight be improved. As illustrated in Examples 5-1through 5-21 later in this module, a process flowdiagram visually depicts:

• Inputs of the process or activity, which includeenergy and other resources consumed andraw materials and chemicals used;

• Step-by-step process flows; • Decision points (e.g., on alternate methods);

and • Process outputs, which include products or

services, air emissions, noise, odor, radiation,wastewater discharges, solid waste, and haz-ardous wastes.

As an EMS tool, they help facilities to identify inputs(such as chemicals, raw materials, and otherresources used), outputs (including products,wastes, air emissions, etc.), and decision points andinteractions with other processes, and thereby helpto identify environmental aspects and impacts.

Using this technique to identify environmental as-pects involves the following tasks, each of which isdescribed in greater detail below:

• Subdividing your facility into appropriateunits, i.e., activities and processes, forsubsequent environmental aspects data collec-tion;

• Developing process flow diagrams, which areessentially material balance sheets (of allinputs and outputs) of the activities andprocesses;

• Identifying environmental aspects by transfer-ring the input and output information fromthe process flow diagrams to environment as-pect identification forms;

• Determining SEAs by evaluating the identifiedenvironmental aspects against pre-establishedsignificance determination criteria to arrive atthe list of SEAs, upon which other elements ofan EMS will be based;

• Documenting your approach to environmen-tal aspects identification and significancedetermination in a written procedure; and

• Reviewing and revising environmental aspectsover time.

Subdividing Your Facility intoAppropriate Units

The appropriate level of subdivision will be one thatbalances the need to capture all relevant input/out-put information with a desire to avoid having toomuch unwieldy information, much of which mightbe redundant. Also keep in mind that the schemefor subdividing the facility should mirror how thefacility is divided in terms of staffing andsupervision. The people who manage and work inthese areas will ultimately take ownership of theSEAs, work instructions, and monitoring and meas-urement that result from this process.

Exhibit 5-3: A List of Common Activities andProcesses with Functional Areas at Shipbuildingand Ship Repair Facilities, identifies more than 25common activities and processes across 6 generalfunctional areas at a typical shipbuilding and shiprepair facility.

Remember to look at services as well as products.While the need to examine on-site operationsmight be obvious, you also should consider identi-fying aspects of activities that might be done off-site(such as servicing equipment at a customer’s site).Similarly, the environmental aspects of theproducts, vendors, and contractors you use may beless obvious, but many will be appropriate toconsider. Aspects may also result from pastactivities, such as spills. You may want to refer tothe defined scope of your EMS (see Module 1) indetermining the set of processes and activities forwhich aspects will be identified.

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-3

Page 5: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Developing Process FlowDiagrams Use a team to diagram the inputs and outputs ofthe activities and processes into which you havesubdivided your facility. At a minimum, the teamshould include the process “owner.” Probably itshould also include members of the CrossFunctional Team (CFT) who have becomespecialists in environmental aspect identification.

Identifying Environmental Aspects

If you have done a thorough job of diagrammingthe inputs and outputs of all of the appropriate ac-tivities and processes at your facility, the next step iseasy. Transfer the information from each flow

diagram onto a separate environmental aspect iden-tification form (such as the one provided withExhibit 5-5: Procedure for EnvironmentalAspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs(EP-003) as Identification and SignificanceDetermination of Environmental Aspects andSetting Objectives and Targets (Aspects Form)(EF-003.01)) for each process or activity. This infor-mation should be arranged on the environmentalaspect identification form by input subcategory(e.g., supplies, chemicals, energy use, or water use)and by output subcategory (e.g., air emissions,noise/odor/radiation, water discharges, solid/resid-ual wastes, storm water discharges, or spills).Having these subcategories on the form should re-duce the likelihood of mistakenly neglectingrelevant aspect information.

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-4 Environmental Aspects

Activity and Process Functional Area

Drydock Painting

Small Parts Coating, Outdoor

Gas Metal Arc Welding

Dry Abrasive Blasting

Burning and Cutting

High Pressure Water Jetting

Metal Grinding

Material Transport, Crane

Metal Working

Bilge Cleaning

Fiberglass Reinforced Construction

Other Painting, Coating, and Plating

Pipe Fabrication, Aluminum Fabrication, Steel Fabrication

Metal Plating and Surface Finishing

Other Machining and Metal Working

Construction and Repair

General Repairs Maintenance

Storage of Materials and Waste: paint and solvents, metals, hydraulic

fluids, lube oils, paint waste, blasting media, welding gases, universal

waste, diesel, fuel, gasoline

Raw Materials Management and

Waste Accumulation

Hazardous Waste Disposal

Universal Waste Disposal

Wastewater Disposal

Wastewater Treatment

Waste Disposal and Treatment

Fuel Storage and Transfer

Electrical Generation

Compressed Air Generation

Steam Generation

Maintenance and Operation

Administration General Support

Exhibit 5-3: A List of Common Activities and Processes with FunctionalAreas at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Facilities

Page 6: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Determining SignificantEnvironmental Aspects

Determining which aspects have significantimpacts, and therefore will be included in your EMSas SEAs, is one of the most crucial steps in EMSplanning. It can be one of the most challenging aswell as one of the most rewarding. Decisions youmake in this step will affect many other system ele-ments, such as setting objectives and targets, estab-lishing operational controls, and definingmonitoring needs. Careful planning of this activitywill pay dividends later.

Determining which aspects are significant involvessome subjective decisions. For this reason, you willachieve more balanced results by having a CFT thatrepresents different job functions. This will providea cross-section of operational experience and differ-ent perspectives.

Your CFT should carefully define the criteria thatwill be used to determine which environmental as-pects are significant. The criteria presented beloware intended to achieve a balance betweenstructure and flexibility. They are a starting pointthat you can use to customize your own criteria.

• An obvious initial criterion is whether theaspect is subject to environmental regulations-all of these aspects, as defined by broad scien-tific and legislative consensus, are significant.A closely related condition is whether anaspect is the subject of facility policy, goals, orvoluntary commitments. For example, manyfacilities have established energy-use, water-use, or waste reduction goals and targetsbecause it also makes good business sense. Ifthese facility policies/goals apply to your facili-ty, then the associated aspects should be con-sidered significant.

• A second criterion to consider involves theviews of interested parties. One of thecommitments of your environmental policymust be communication with externalstakeholders. There are a variety of communi-ty concerns that might affect your designationof a particular activity as a significant aspect.These may include issues other thanpollution. Some examples are the noise levelor odor produced by your facility; increasedtraffic caused by your business; and increasedlight needed for your operations. Aspects thatthe community considers important (forexample, aspects that the community haslodged complaints about) should be labeled assignificant in your EMS.

• A third criterion is whether the aspect hasgood technical and financial potential for pol-lution prevention improvements (such as thereduced use of water, energy, or hazardousmaterials). Pollution prevention is also includ-ed in your environmental policy. The determi-nation that makes for a particular aspect underthis criterion is highly subject to the specificcircumstances and values of your facility andcommunity. For example, a high rate of wateruse would be of higher concern in a desert re-gion than in a region where water is moreplentiful. The determination that your CFTmakes is based on your judgment and your fa-cility’s specific circumstances.

• A final criterion is one that your CFT cus-tomizes for your facility. A commonly usedapproach relies on scoring environmentalaspects based on magnitude, frequency, toxic-ity, and duration.

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-5

Page 7: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Where appropriate, individual aspects can begrouped. For example, if energy use is listed as anenvironmental aspect for several processes, it mayalso be a facility-wide concern. The CFT could listenergy on each process-specific aspect form andthen record the aspect and significance determina-tion on a facility-wide form to indicate it as a facility-wide concern.

As shown in Exhibit 5-4: SignificantEnvironmental Aspects as a Basis forOperational Controls and Objectives andTargets, SEAs serve as the basis for furtherplanning of your EMS. In a subsequent step, eachSEA will be assigned an objective. That is, it eitherbecomes the subject of: controls, which areongoing; improvements, which have targets thatspecify how much can be achieved and by when; oran investigation leading to improvements (Module6), which will have targets that indicate when studyresults will be issued.

Each improvement (and investigation) objectivewill be associated with an EMP that specifies who isresponsible for what outcomes and by when(Module 7). In addition, your facility’s SEAs willhave key characteristics that are monitored andmeasured (Module 14), and also will be the basisfor determining where operational controls are re-quired (Module 12).

Documenting Your Approach

You need to describe your approach to identifyingaspects and determining their significance in theform of a written procedure. You can modifyExhibit 5-5: Procedure for EnvironmentalAspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs(EP-003), to develop that procedure. Variations onthis procedure are provided in Appendix D—Environmental Aspect/Impact Ranking. Keep the re-sulting information up-to-date, so that the potentialaspects of new activities, products, and services arefactored into your targets and objectives (seeModule 6) and operational controls (see Module 12).

Reviewing and RevisingEnvironmental Aspects OverTime

Regularly revisiting your environmental aspects andobjectives, as described in Module 6, is an essentialstep in developing an EMS that achieves the goal ofcontinuous improvement. The regular review of as-pects can be used to change the priorities you setlast time, or it can be used to examine a part of yourfacility’s activities that you set aside last time. Theregular review can be part of a planned “phasing in”process, wherein different parts of your facility’soperations are reviewed until all your facility’s activ-ities are included in your EMS. The regular reviewof aspects is the foundation for your facility’scontinuing improvement.

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-6 Environmental Aspects

Page 8: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-7

Exhibit 5-4: Significant Environmental Aspects as a Basis for OperationalControls and Objectives and Targets

Page 9: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-8 Environmental Aspects

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets,and Programs (EP-003)

1.0 PurposeThis procedure defines [Facility’s Name]’s method for the identification of environmental aspectsof its operations and the determination of significance for aspects that have actual or potential signif-icant impacts on the environment.

2.0 Activities AffectedAll areas and departments

3.0 Forms Used3.1 Identification and Significance Determination of Environmental Aspects and Setting

Objectives and Targets (EF-003.01)

3.2 Environmental Management Programs (EF-003.02)

4.0 References4.1 Procedure for Environmental Management System Management Review (EP-006)

4.2 Procedure for Emergency Preparedness and Response (EP-007)

4.3 Procedure for Identification of Legal and Other Requirements (EP-001)

4.4 Procedure for Communication with Stakeholders (EP-004)

4.5 Procedure for Environmental Training and Awareness (EP-008)

4.6 Procedure for Monitoring and Measurement (EP-009)

4.7 ISO 14001:1996, Elements 4.3.1, 4.3.3 and 4.3.4

5.0 Definitions5.1 Environmental Aspect: element of an organization’s activities, products or services that can

interact with the environment.

5.2 Environmental Objective: overall environmental goal, arising from the environmental policy,which an organization sets itself to achieve and which is quantified where practicable.

5.3 Environmental Target: detailed performance requirement, quantified where practicable, ap-plicable to the organization or parts thereof, which arises from the environmental objectivesand which needs to be set and met to achieve those objectives.

5.4 Environmental Management Program: the means, time frames, and personnel responsiblefor achieving an objective and target.

6.0 ExclusionsNone.

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Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-9

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs (EP-003) (continued)

Establish Cross Functional Team

(CFT)

Determine Core Processes and

Supporting Activities

Inspect Each Process/Activity and Create Process

Flow Diagram

Identify and RecordEnv. Aspects

Determine Significant

Environmental Aspects

Procedure for Environmental

Aspect Identification

7.0 Procedures7.1 Procedure for Environmental Aspect Identification

7.1.1 The facility Cross Functional Team (CFT), led by the Environmental ManagementRepresentative (EMR) or designee, is responsible for completing the Identificationand Significance Determination of Environmental Aspects and Setting Objectivesand Targets (Aspects Form) (EF-003.01) for each core process and supporting activi-ty. If possible, members of the CFT will conduct a physical inspection whencompleting the form. The completed form is a process flow diagram of a process oractivity and is used to identify environmental aspects.

7.1.2 At a minimum, the CFT will review and revise the completed forms, by means ofphysical inspection, as necessary at issuance, annually, and before and immediatelyfollowing implementation of new or modified processes/activities.

7.1.3 All environmental aspects are evaluated for significance as defined in the sectionbelow, Procedure for Determination of Significant Environmental Aspects.

7.1.4 The following procedure is used to fill out the Aspects Form (EF-003.01).

7.1.5 Creating the process flow diagram consists of identifying all raw materials,chemicals, and utilities used as inputs and all outputs produces as products and by-products. Outputs are all products, wastes produced, recycled materials, water dis-charges, and air emissions known for the process(es).

7.1.6 When identifying inputs and outputs, all modes of operation will be considered be-cause startup, shutdown, or emergency operations might introduce additionalaspects to the process. When doing the diagrams, the team will make notes of otherpotentially useful information such as the quantity or volume used per unit time,where available. These diagrams will be improved over time with specific data to al-low material balances in the long term, if this is not possible initially.

To assist with these diagrams, the CFT shall consider the following potential inputsand outputs:

• Inputs

• Supplies: Enter the major, non-chemical supplies used in the process.

• Chemical: Enter any chemical materials used in the process.

• Energy Use: Enter energy type and usage. (Levels are relative to the facility.)

• Water Use: Enter water type (e.g., city, well, storm, process, chilled) andusage. (Levels are relative to the facility.)

• Other Inputs: Enter inputs that are not covered clearly in othercategories.

• Outputs

• Air Emissions: List all air emissions whether they are drawn directlythrough a stack or are discharged into the room and escape as fugitiveemissions.

• Noise/Odor/Radiation: Include noise and odor as an air emission if poten-tially noticeable outside the facility and list any potential radiation emittedfrom the facility.

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EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-10 Environmental Aspects

• Water Discharges: Enter all wastewater streams that discharge directly tostorm or sanitary sewer systems or surface waters. Containerizedwastewater should be included in the waste section.

• Solid/Residual Wastes: Wastes are any materials intended to be discardedor disposed of, whether regulated or not, and include liquids, solids, andgases. Also include recycled materials, returnable containers, and chemi-cal by-products under this category.

• Stormwater Discharges: List all stormwater discharges from all process areas.

• Spills: Enter all potential spills that might occur in all process areas.

7.2 Procedure for Determination of Significant Environmental Aspects (SEAs)

7.2.1 Where appropriate, individual aspects can be grouped. For example, if theconsumption of energy is listed as an environmental aspect in several areas, theCFT can group these listings such that consumption of energy appears just once ona facility-wide form.

7.2.2 The following criteria will be used to determine significance and are listed in theAspects Form (EF-003.01):

1. Legal Requirements/Voluntary Commitments/Company Policy: Subject to specifi-cally relevant legislation, regulation, and/or permit requirements that address sig-nificant impacts to the environment. This will likely include aspects associatedwith processes and activities if (1) environmental regulations specify controls andconditions, (2) information must be provided to the authorities, and/or (3) thereare, or may be, periodic inspections or enforcement actions taken by the authori-ties. Potential aspects that are subject to environmental regulations in the eventof incidents will be recognized as significant when such an event occurs. A closelyrelated condition is whether an aspect is the subject to or associated withenvironmentally-related facility goals, directives, policies, or subject to or associat-ed with voluntary covenants to which the facility had committed.

2. Community Concern: Subject to or associated with community concerns, such asthose previously expressed in the form of complaints or critical inquiry.

3. Pollution Prevention Potential: Based on technical and business conditions, has ahigh potential for pollution prevention or resource-use reduction.

4. Potential Impact to the Environment: Associated with potential impact to the en-vironment from high environmental loading due to one or more of the following:

a. Toxicity (compositional characterization of materials and wastes)

b. Amounts (volumes and masses of emissions, waste, or releases)

c. Amounts (consumption of renewable and non-renewable resources)

d. Frequency of episodes

e. Severity of actual or potential impacts

(Note: Additional examples of how to determine significance are provided inAppendix D—Environmental Aspects/Impacts Ranking.)

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs (EP-003) (continued)

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Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-11

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs (EP-003) (continued)

Using the Significance Determination portion of the Aspects Form (EF-003.01), theCFT, or a subset thereof, shall evaluate, each identified aspect to determine whetherit is significant. The environmental aspects will be considered to be “significant” ifthe aspect has an impact on the environment and meets one or more of the fourcriteria. For criteria 1 through 4, using your best judgment, backed up by research ifpossible, put Yes, No, or Not Applicable [NA] in the appropriate column on theAspects Form [EF-003.01]. If any of the columns are assigned a Yes, indicate “S” forsignificant in the appropriate column for that aspect. Otherwise, indicate “N” fornot significant. Provide the rationale for S or N in the appropriate column on theAspects Form [EF-003.01].

7.3 Establishing and Maintaining Objectives and Targets

7.3.1 The CFT shall establish and maintain environmental objectives and targets for allsignificant aspects. Objectives and targets shall be consistent with the [Facility’sName] environmental policy and shall be one of three types: control; improve; orinvestigate. The environmental objectives and targets for each process shall berecorded using the last two columns of the Aspects Form (EF-003.01) for eachprocess. (They can then be summarized on a form similar to Example 6-1:Objectives and Targets Organized by Category, for the facility as a whole. Foreach SEA, the organization will establish an appropriate objective and target.) Thereare three types of objectives represented as follows:

C = Control or Maintain

I = Improve

S = Study or Investigate

Guidance regarding use of these objectives is provided below for use by the CFT:

• Control or Maintain–is an appropriate objective for SEAs that are the sub-ject of environmental regulations because the environmental policy statesthat we will comply with the law. In these cases, the objective will be tomaintain conformance with operational controls, such as procedures andwork instructions that apply to those significant aspects. The target willbe ongoing.

• Improve–is appropriate for SEAs that our facility goals commit us toimproving upon. For example, energy- or water-use reductions that arenot required by law but fall within our commitment to pollution preven-tion. Improvement objectives also can be used for SEAs that have regula-tory drivers and environmental improvement goals. For example, wehave regulatory requirements and fugitive emission reduction goals forour VOC emissions. Copper in storm water effluent is another examplebecause we wish to reduce discharge levels below the limits set in ourpermits. Thus, the objective for these will be C and I (that is, maintaincompliance and reduce emissions).

• Study or Investigate–is appropriate in cases where the CFT thinksimprovement will be feasible and beneficial, but study is needed to deter-

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EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-12 Environmental Aspects

mine how much improvement can be achieved and timeframes that arefeasible. The objective will be to study the alternatives by a target date inpreparation for later setting an improvement objective (or dropping theobjective if the study reveals that the changes are not financially, techno-logically, or logistically feasible).

7.3.2 The CFT is also responsible for developing and recommending potential new envi-ronmental objectives to top management. In identifying potential new objectives,the CFT considers the following:

• Environmental policy;

• SEAs (especially those that pose chemical risk);

• Applicable laws and regulations and potential future laws and regulations;

• Practical business criteria, such as the potential costs and benefits of pursu-ing a particular environmental objective and our commitment to pollutionprevention; and

• The views of employees and other interested parties.

7.3.3 When developing and recommending objectives, the CFT should consider thenumber of columns that were marked Yes on Aspects Form (EF-003.01). Thesecolumns relate to the significance criteria established by this EMS (legal/facilityrequirements, community concerns, pollution prevention potential, and/or poten-tial impact on the environment). Those SEAs with two or more Yes rankings willlikely be good candidates for control, improvement, or investigation.

7.3.4 Performance against objectives and targets shall be reviewed at least every sixmonths by the CFT and reported at the management review meeting (see EP-006,Environmental Management System Management Review). The managementreview shall endorse the facility environmental objectives and targets.

7.4 Establishing and Maintaining Environmental Management Programs

7.4.1 The CFT shall establish and maintain environmental management programs forachieving the objectives and targets developed for the significant environmental as-pects identified and updated every six months.

7.4.2 Environmental management programs shall identify the means, time frames andthose responsible for achieving associated objectives and targets. Responsibility willbe identified at each relevant function and level of the facility.

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs (EP-003) (continued)

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Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-13

8.0 General Rules8.1 The CFT shall include representation from all appropriate functional areas and

departments.

8.2 The environmental aspects and significant aspects associated with the operations of semi-permanent on-site contractors are covered by this procedure.

8.3 Interested parties include employees and the community.

8.4 The environmental management programs that address the following areas should be creat-ed if applicable objectives and targets are developed:

8.4.1 Compliance Assurance

8.4.2 Pollution Prevention/Waste Minimization

8.4.3 Energy Management

8.4.4 Materials Management

9.0 FrequencyThis procedure will be repeated at least annually. More frequent updates will be conducted for newprojects or processes that affect the list of the facility’s significant aspects.

10.0 RecordsThe originals of completed Aspects Forms (EF-003.01) are maintained by the EMR or designee.

Record of RevisionsRevision Date Description Sections Affected

Exhibit 5-5: Procedure for Environmental Aspects, Objectives and Targets, and Programs (EP-003) (continued)

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Identification and Significance Determination of EnvironmentalAspects and Setting Objectives and Targets (Aspects Form) (EF-003.01)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-14 Environmental Aspects

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ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

e C

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy o

r in

ves

tig

ate

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Wate

r U

sage:

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

posa

ble

s:

Ch

emic

als

:

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Nois

e/O

dor/

Rad

iati

on

:

Wa

stes

:

Wate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Sto

rmw

ate

r

Dis

cha

rges

:

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Page 16: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Examples Process flow diagrams and associated Aspects Forms (EF-003.01) that illustrate how the diagrams can be usedto identify and determine the significance of the aspects for 21 common production processes at shipbuildingand ship repair facilities are provided below as Example 5-1: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for DrydockPainting through Example 5-21: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Waste Management.

• Example 5-1 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for drydock painting. • Example 5-2 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for small parts coating, outdoor.• Example 5-3 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for dry abrasive blasting.• Example 5-4 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for burning and cutting.• Example 5-5 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for ultra high pressure water jetting.• Example 5-6 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for metal grinding.• Example 5-7 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for material transport, crane.• Example 5-8 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for aluminum fabrication.• Example 5-9 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for steel fabrication.• Example 5-10 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for sheet metal.• Example 5-11 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for ship’s fuel removal.• Example 5-12 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for pipe fabrication.• Example 5-13 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for compressed air.• Example 5-14 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for inside machine shop.• Example 5-15 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for interior ship painting.• Example 5-16 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for paint booth.• Example 5-17 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for steam plant.• Example 5-18 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for supply management.• Example 5-19 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for bilge management treatment

and discharge.• Example 5-20 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for wastewater treatment and discharge.• Example 5-21 provides an example flow diagram and Aspects Form for waste management.

The process flow diagrams show environmental aspects of the processes, with “inputs, processes, outputs,products” labels that correspond to a column heading of this name on the Aspects Form. You likely will wantto review these examples and modify them to meet your facility’s specific conditions. The examples shouldprovide a starting point for understanding how the aspect identification process works and for applying it atyour facility.

Note that the drydock painting example in Example 5-1: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for DrydockPainting will be further expanded in Module 6 and Module 7 to illustrate how to proceed from significant as-pect determination to setting objectives and targets and establishing Environmental Management Programs.

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-15

Page 17: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-1: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Drydock Painting

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-16 Environmental Aspects

Transport Coating

to Drydock

Pro-1

Store Coating on

Drydock

Pro-2

Prepare Coating

for Paint (Mix and

Thin

Pro-3

Transport

Prepared

Coating to

Drydock Worksite

Pro-4

Application MethodBrush and Roll

Meth-1

Transfer Paint

to Bucket

Pro-5

Transfer Paint

to Paint Pot

Pro-6

Apply Coating to

Ship Hull

Pro-7

Airless Sprayer

Meth-2

HVLP Sprayer

Meth-3

Clean Up

Pro-8

Waste Paint &

Solvent

Out-3

Contaminated

Equipment

Out-4

Contaminated

Disposables

Out-6

Contaminated

Debris

Out-7

Waste Paint

Buckets

Out-2

Consolidate and

Place on Palets

Pro-9

Transport to

Scrap Yard

Pro-14

Consolidate into

Drums

Pro-10

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-15

Solvent Cleaning

Pro-11

Consolidate Contaminated

Solvent into Drums

Pro-16

Clean

Equipment

Out-5

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-20

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-12

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-18

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-13

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-19

Store Equipment

Pro-17

Coating

Inp-1

Thinner

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-3

Coated Surface

Prod-1

Fugative Air

Emissions

Out-1

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 18: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-1: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Drydock Painting (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-17

Per

son C

om

ple

ting F

orm

: Jo

hn S

mit

h,

Pai

nt

Dep

artm

ent

Sup

erv

iso

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: D

ryd

ock

Pai

nti

ng

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

/P

ain

t M

ixer

s M

ix a

nd t

hin

co

atin

gs

(Pro

-3)

10 k

w/

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lift

Tra

nsp

ort

co

atin

gs a

nd

was

te t

o d

ry d

ock

(P

ro-1

, P

ro-1

4, P

ro-1

5, P

ro-1

6,

Pro

-18,

Pro

-19,

Pro

-20)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

R

ags

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Glo

ves

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ek C

ove

rall

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

San

d P

aper

In

p-3

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria

Ch

emic

als

: V

OC

Co

nte

nt

HA

P C

on

ten

t V

irgi

n C

oat

ings

(In

p-1

)

Yes

Y

es

No

N

/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

VO

C C

on

ten

t H

AP

Co

nte

nt

Vir

gin

Th

inn

ers

(In

p-2

)

Yes

Y

es

No

N

/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Fugi

tive

VO

Cs

Ap

ply

ing

Co

atin

g (P

ro-7

) 40

to

ns

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, per

mit

s o

f o

per

ate,

to

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

Fugi

tive

HA

Ps

Ap

ply

ing

Co

atin

g (P

ro-7

) 10

to

ns

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, per

mit

s o

f o

per

ate,

to

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

Ove

r Sp

ray,

Fugi

tive

P

arti

cula

te E

mis

sio

ns

Ap

ply

ing

Co

atin

g (P

ro-7

) 8

ton

s Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

Mar

ine

coat

ing

rule

, co

atin

g p

erm

its

to o

per

ate,

to

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: O

do

r fr

om

VO

Cs

Fum

e A

pp

lyin

g C

oat

ing

(Pro

-7)

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Wast

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Was

te P

ain

t C

ans

(Out-

1)10

,000

lb

s p

er

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Page 19: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-1: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Drydock Painting (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-18 Environmental Aspects

year

C

on

tam

inat

ed W

aste

T

yrex

Suit

es, R

olle

rs,

Bru

shes

, Filt

er M

asks

, P

ain

t Sti

rrer

s, D

rop

C

loth

es, M

aski

ng

Tap

e (O

ut-

5), D

ebri

s (O

ut-

6)

N

o

No

Y

es

No

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Was

te C

hem

ical

s W

aste

Pai

nt

and

So

lven

t (O

ut-

2)

1,50

0 ga

llon

s Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

RC

RA

(T

itle

C)

Solid

Was

te, L

andfi

ll C

on

solid

ate

con

tam

inat

e d

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-1

2) a

nd

d

ebri

s (P

ro-1

3)

10,0

00

and

5,

000

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

e:

VO

C-c

on

tam

inat

ed W

ater

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/

AS

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

H

eavy

Met

al C

on

tam

inat

ed

Wat

er

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Tra

nsp

ort

was

te c

ans,

cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

, co

nta

min

ated

so

lven

ts

and

deb

ris

to s

crap

yar

d

(Pro

-14,

Pro

-18,

Pro

-19,

P

ro-2

0)

5 gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e sp

illag

e

Co

nso

lidat

e eq

uip

men

t cl

ean

ing

solv

ent

into

d

rum

s (P

ro-1

6)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

co

atin

gs a

nd

thin

ner

s (P

ro-1

th

rough

P

ro-6

)

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w s

pill

age

volu

me

Spill

age,

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Co

nso

lidat

e W

aste

(P

ro-

9)

5 gallo

ns

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

of

spill

age,

scr

ap is

recy

cled

Co

nso

lidat

e w

aste

pai

nt

and

so

lven

t (P

ro-1

0)

100

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Solv

ent

Cle

anin

g o

f E

quip

men

t (P

ro-1

1)

50

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Co

atin

g T

hin

ner

Sp

illag

e

Co

nso

lidat

e C

on

tam

inat

ed S

olv

ent

into

Dru

ms

(Pro

-16)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

Y

es

N/

AN

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e o

f sp

illag

e

Page 20: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport Coatings

to Paint Pit

Pro-2

Store Coating in

Paint Pit Area

Pro-3

Prepare Coating for

Paint (Mix and Thin

Pro-4

Transport Prepared

Coating to

Workarea

Pro-5

Application MethodBrush and Roll

Meth-1

Transfer Paint

to Bucket

Pro-6

Transfer Paint

to Paint Pot

Pro-7

Apply Coating to

Parts

Pro-8

Airless Sprayer

Meth-2

HVLP Sprayer

Meth-3

Clean Up

Pro-9

Waste Paint &

Solvent

Out-3

Contaminated

Equipment

Out-4

Contaminated

Disposables

Out-6

Contaminated

Debris

Out-7

Waste Paint

Buckets

Out-2

Consolidate and

Place on Pallets

Pro-10

Transport to

Scrap Yard

Pro-15

Consolidate into

Drums

Pro-11

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-16

Solvent Cleaning

Pro-12

Consolidate

Contaminated

Solvent into Drums

Pro-17

Clean

Equipment

Out-5

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-21

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-13

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-19

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-14

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-20

Store Equipment

Pro-18

Coating

Inp-1

Thinner

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-3

Coated Part(s)

Prod-1

Prepare Paint Pit

for Coating

Operations

Pro-1

Fugitive Air

Emissions

Out-1

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-2: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form forSmall Parts Coating, Outdoors

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-19

Page 21: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-2: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Small Parts Coating, Outdoors (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-20 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: S

mal

l P

arts

Coat

ing, O

utd

oors

D

ate:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

/P

ain

t M

ixer

s M

ix a

nd

th

in c

oat

ings

(P

ro-4

) 10

kw

/

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lift

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, W

aste

an

d

Scr

ap t

o a

nd f

rom

Pai

nt

Pit

. (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-5),

(P

ro-

15),

(P

ro-1

6), (

Pro

-19)

, (P

ro-2

0), (

Pro

-21)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

R

ags

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Glo

ves

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ek C

ove

rall

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

San

d P

aper

In

p-3

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria

Ch

emic

als

: V

OC

Co

nte

nt

HA

P C

on

ten

t V

irgi

n C

oat

ings

(In

p-1

) N

/A

Y

es

Yes

N

o

N/

AS

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

VO

C C

on

ten

t H

AP

Co

nte

nt

Vir

gin

Th

inn

ers

(In

p-2

) N

/A

Y

es

Yes

N

o

N/

AS

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Fugi

tive

VO

Cs

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

2 to

ns

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, per

mit

s o

f o

per

ate,

to

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

Fugi

tive

HA

Ps

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

0.5

ton

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, per

mit

s o

f o

per

ate,

to

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

Ove

r Sp

ray,

Fugi

tive

P

arti

cula

te E

mis

sio

ns

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

8 to

ns

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S M

arin

e co

atin

g ru

le, c

oat

ing

per

mit

s to

op

erat

e, t

oxi

c ai

r em

issi

on

s ru

le

Page 22: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-2: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Small Parts Coating, Outdoors (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-21

year

C

on

tam

inat

ed W

aste

T

yrex

Suit

es, R

olle

rs,

Bru

shes

, Filt

er M

asks

, P

ain

t Sti

rrer

s, D

rop

C

loth

es, M

aski

ng

Tap

e (O

ut-

5), D

ebri

s (O

ut-

6)

N

o

No

Y

es

No

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Was

te C

hem

ical

s W

aste

Pai

nt

and

So

lven

t (O

ut-

2)

1,50

0 ga

llon

s Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

RC

RA

(T

itle

C)

Solid

Was

te, L

andfi

ll C

on

solid

ate

con

tam

inat

e d

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-1

2) a

nd

d

ebri

s (P

ro-1

3)

10,0

00

and

5,

000

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

e:

VO

C-c

on

tam

inat

ed W

ater

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/

AS

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

H

eavy

Met

al C

on

tam

inat

ed

Wat

er

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Tra

nsp

ort

was

te c

ans,

cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

, co

nta

min

ated

so

lven

ts

and

deb

ris

to s

crap

yar

d

(Pro

-14,

Pro

-18,

Pro

-19,

P

ro-2

0)

5 gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e sp

illag

e

Co

nso

lidat

e eq

uip

men

t cl

ean

ing

solv

ent

into

d

rum

s (P

ro-1

6)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

co

atin

gs a

nd

thin

ner

s (P

ro-1

th

rough

P

ro-6

)

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w s

pill

age

volu

me

Spill

age,

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Co

nso

lidat

e W

aste

(P

ro-

9)

5 gallo

ns

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

of

spill

age,

scr

ap is

recy

cled

Co

nso

lidat

e w

aste

pai

nt

and

so

lven

t (P

ro-1

0)

100

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Solv

ent

Cle

anin

g o

f E

quip

men

t (P

ro-1

1)

50

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

N/

AS

Vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s “N

o S

pill

” P

olic

y lim

its

Co

atin

g T

hin

ner

Sp

illag

e

Co

nso

lidat

e C

on

tam

inat

ed S

olv

ent

into

Dru

ms

(Pro

-17)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

N/

AN

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e o

f sp

illag

e

Page 23: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport

Equipment and

Materials to Work

Area

Pro-2

Assemble

Equipment and

Materials

Pro-3

Conduct Blasting

Operations

Pro-4

Clean Up

Pro-5

Waste

Disposables

Out-4

Contaminated

Debris

Out-6

Spend Abrasive

Out-2

Consolidate into

Bins/Trucks

Pro-6

Transport to

Waste Pile

Pro-11

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-8

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-13

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-10

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-15

Abrasive Media

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-3

Cleaned

Surface

Prod-1

Prepare Surface of

Cleaning

Pro-1

Fugitive Air

Emissions

Out-1

Blast Pots, Hoses

and Guns

Inp-1

Compressed Air

Supply

Inp-4

Curtains/Shrouds

Inp-5

Equipment

Out-5

Clean Equipment

Pro-9

Contaminated

Curtains/Shouds

Out-3

Clean and Repair

Pro-7

Store or Dispose

Pro-12Store Equipment

Pro-14

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-3: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Dry Abrasive Blasting

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-22 Environmental Aspects

Page 24: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-3: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Dry Abrasive Blasting (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-23

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: D

ry A

bra

siv

e B

last

ing

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

e C

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

C

om

pre

ss A

ir S

up

ply

(I

np

-4)

10,0

00

kw p

er

year

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S

Po

lluti

on

pre

ven

tio

n p

ote

nti

al.

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lift

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, S

crap

an

d

Was

te t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-11)

, (p

ro-1

2), (

Pro

-13)

, (P

ro-

14)

and (

Pro

-15)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

R

ags

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Glo

ves

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ek C

ove

rall

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Fugi

tive

Par

ticu

late

s F

ugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

10 t

on

s Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

Per

mit

s to

op

erat

e, T

oxi

c ai

r em

issi

on

s ru

le, N

uis

ance

rule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: B

last

ing

Op

erat

ion

s C

on

duct

Bla

stin

g O

per

atio

ns

(Pro

-4)

Hig

h

leve

ls

of

no

ise

Yes

Y

es

No

N

/A

S

Hig

h n

ois

e le

vels

eff

ects

nes

tin

g b

ird

s

Wast

es:

Was

te A

bra

sive

Sp

ent

Ab

rasi

ve (

Out-

2)

6,00

0 to

ns

per

ye

ar

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S W

aste

Red

uct

ion

Pro

gram

Page 25: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport

Equipment and

Materials to Work

Area

Pro-2

Assemble

Equipment and

Materials

Pro-3

Conduct Burring

Operations

Pro-4

Clean Up

Pro-5

Waste Slag and

Metal Chips

Out-2

Waste Disposables

Out-4

Contaminated

Debris

Out-5

Consolidate into

Pails

Pro-6

Transport to

Waste or Scrap

Yard

Pro-10

Burning

Equipment and

Gases

Out-3

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-8

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-12

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-9

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-13

Clean Equipment

Pro-7

Torches and Hoses

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-4

Finished Shape

Prod-1

Prepare Metal for

Burning

Pro-1

Fugitive Air

Emissions

Out-1

Burning Gasses

Inp-1

Store Equipment

and Inventory

Gases

Pro-11

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-4: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Burning and Cutting

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-24 Environmental Aspects

Page 26: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-4: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Burning and Cutting (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-25

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Fo

rm:

Joh

n S

mit

h, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: B

urn

ing a

nd C

utt

ing

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

e C

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lift

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, S

crap

an

d

Was

te t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-10)

, (P

ro-1

2), (

Pro

-13)

, (P

ro-

14)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

R

ags

Inp

-4

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Glo

ves

Inp

-4

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ek C

ove

rall

Inp

-4

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-4

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Ch

emic

als

: A

cety

len

e B

urn

ing

Gas

es (

Inp

-1)

N/

A

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Met

al F

um

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

0.5

ton

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/

AS

Per

mit

s o

f o

per

ate,

To

xic

air

emis

sio

ns

rule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: O

do

r fr

om

Burn

ing

Fum

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Wa

stes

: Sc

rap

Met

al

Was

te S

lag

and M

etal

C

hip

s (O

ut-

2)

10,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

te

Was

te D

isp

osa

ble

s (O

ut-

4), C

on

tam

inat

ed D

ebri

s (O

ut-

5)

N

o

No

Y

es

No

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Hea

vy M

etal

Co

nta

min

ated

W

ater

F

ugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, S

crap

an

d

Was

te t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-10)

, (P

ro-1

2), (

Pro

-13)

100

lbs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e sp

illag

e

Page 27: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport

Equipment and

Materials to Work

Area

Pro-2

Assemble

Equipment and

Materials

Pro-3

Conduct Water

Jetting

Operations

Pro-4

Clean Up

Pro-5

Waste

Disposables

Out-2

Contaminated

Debris

Out-4

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-6

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-9

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-8

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-11

Disposables

Inp-3

Cleaned

Surface

Prod-1

Prepare Surface of

Cleaning

Pro-1

Contaminated

Water Waste

Stream

Out-1

Pump, Hoses and

Guns

Inp-1

Equipment

Out-3

Clean Equipment

Pro-7

Store Equipment

Pro-10

Water

Inp-4

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-5: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Ultra High PressureWater Jetting

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-26 Environmental Aspects

Page 28: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-5: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Ultra High Pressure Water Jetting (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-27

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Ult

ra H

igh

Pre

ssu

re W

ater

Jet

tin

g

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

e C

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/P

um

ps

Co

nduct

Wat

er J

etti

ng

Op

erat

ion

s (P

ro-4

) 5,

000

gallo

ns

per

yea

r

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

W

ater

W

ater

(In

p-4

) 10

0,00

0 ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

R

ags

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Glo

ves

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ek C

ove

rall

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

N/

A

N

/A

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: W

ater

Jet

tin

g O

per

atio

ns

Co

nd

uct

Wat

er J

etti

ng

Op

erat

ion

s (P

ro-4

) H

igh

le

vels

o

f n

ois

eY

es

Yes

N

/A

No

S

Hig

h n

ois

e le

vels

eff

ects

nes

tin

g b

ird

s

Wast

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

tew

ater

C

on

tam

inat

ed W

aste

W

ater

Str

eam

(O

ut-

1)

80,0

00

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

Y

es

N/

AS

NP

DE

S d

isch

arge

req

uir

emen

ts

So

lid W

aste

W

aste

Dis

po

sab

les

and

D

ebri

s (O

ut-

2), (

Out-

4)

10,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S W

aste

red

uct

ion

po

licy

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: C

on

tam

inat

ed W

aste

wat

er

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

te

Wat

er S

trea

m (

Out-

1)

80,0

00

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

Y

es

N/

AS

NP

DE

S dis

char

ge r

equir

emen

ts

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

tew

ater

C

on

tam

inat

ed W

aste

W

ater

Str

eam

(O

ut-

1)

80,0

00

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

Y

es

N/

AS

Sto

rmw

ater

per

mit

req

uir

emen

ts

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

N/

A

N

/A

Page 29: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport

Equipment and

Materials to Work

Area

Pro-2

Assemble

Equipment and

Materials

Pro-3

Grind Surfaces

Pro-4

Clean Up

Pro-5

Waste Grinding

Dust and Metal

Chips

Out-3

Waste

Disposables

Out-5

Contaminated

Debris

Out-6

Waste Grinding

Disks

Out-2

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-6

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-11

Consolidate into

Pails

Pro-7

Transport to

Waste or Scrap

Yard

Pro-12

Grinding

Equipment

Out-4

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-9

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-14

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-10

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-15

Clean Equipment

Pro-8

Grinding Disks

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-3

Smooth

Surface

Prod-1

Prepare Metal

Surface for

Grinding

Pro-1

Fugitive Air

Emissions

Out-1

Ginding Machine

Inp-1

Electric or

Pneumatic Power

Inp-4

Store Equipment

Pro-13

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-6: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Metal Grinding

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-28 Environmental Aspects

Page 30: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-6: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Metal Grinding (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-29

Per

son C

om

ple

ting F

orm

: Jo

hn S

mit

h,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Met

al G

rin

din

g

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

E

lect

ric

or

Pn

eum

atic

P

ow

er (

Inp

-4)

5,00

0 kw

/ye

arN

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lift

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, S

crap

an

d

Was

te t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-11)

, (P

ro-1

2), (

Pro

-14)

an

d

(Pro

-15)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

lo

w v

olu

me

usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

G

rin

din

g D

iscs

In

p-2

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria

Glo

ves

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Tyv

ex C

ove

rall

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Filt

ers

Inp

-3

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Met

al D

ust

an

d F

um

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

1.8

ton

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

Yes

N

o

S So

il an

d w

ater

co

nta

min

atio

n

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Solid

Was

te

Was

te G

rin

din

g d

isks

M

etal

dust

an

d c

hip

s,

dis

po

sab

les

and d

ebri

s (O

ut-

2), (

Out-

3), (

Out-

5),

(Out-

6)

8,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

Y

es

No

S

Was

te R

educt

ion

Pro

gram

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Hea

vy M

etal

Co

nta

min

ated

W

ater

F

ugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, S

crap

an

d

Was

te t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-11)

, (P

ro-1

2), (

Pro

-14)

an

d

(Pro

-15)

100

lbs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a,

low

vo

lum

e sp

illag

e

Page 31: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transfer Fuel from

Storage to Fuel

Truck

Pro-2

Transport Fuel to

Crane

Pro-3

Transfer Fuel

from Fuel Truck

to Crane

Pro-4

Lift and

Transport

Prod-1

Prepare Crane for

Fueling

Pro-1

Point Source Air

Emissions

Out-1

Diesel Fuel

Inp-1

Engage Crane

Engine(s)

Pro-5

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-7: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form forMaterial Transport, Crane

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-30 Environmental Aspects

Page 32: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-7: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Material Transport, Crane (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-31

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: M

ater

ial

Tra

nsp

ort

, C

ran

e D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

D

iese

l F

uel

(In

p-1

) 10

,000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

/A

N

Do

es n

ot

mee

t si

gnif

ican

ce c

rite

ria,

h

igh

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

N

/A

N/

A

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

NO

X, S

OX

, Par

ticu

late

s P

oin

t So

urc

e A

ir

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

2.3

ton

sY

es

Yes

Y

es

N/A

S P

erm

its

to o

per

ate

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: O

do

r fr

om

Die

sel F

uel

C

om

bust

ion

P

oin

t So

urc

e A

ir

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

oes

no

t m

eet

sign

ific

ance

cri

teri

a

Wast

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Pet

role

um

Co

nta

min

ated

W

ater

Sp

illag

e o

f D

iese

l F

uel

(P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-3),

(P

ro-4

)

Yes

Y

es

Yes

N

/A

S

Sto

rm w

ater

per

mit

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Spill

age

Spill

age

of

Die

sel F

uel

(P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-3),

(P

ro-4

) 25

0 ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

Yes

Y

es

Yes

Y

es

S A

nn

ual

vo

lum

e ex

ceed

s cr

iter

ia o

f “N

o S

pill

Po

licy”

Page 33: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-8: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Aluminum Fabrication

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-32 Environmental Aspects

Aluminum Fabrication

Work Item

Plan and Schedule

Fabrication of Item

Cut Shapes

Finish Shape

Edges

Assemble Item

from Shapes

Fabricated

Alumimum Item

Transfer Finished

Item to Coating

Shop for

Preservation

Transport

Materials to Work

Area

Transportation

Equipment

Aluminum Burning

Equipment

Burning Gases

Grinders and

Grinding Discs

Place in Bins

Transport to

Recycling Facility

Aluminum Scrap Burning Fumes Burn Table Debris

Clean out and

Containerize

Transport to

Disposal Facility

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 34: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-8: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Aluminum Fabrication (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-33

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: A

lum

inu

m F

abri

cati

on

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

Tra

nsp

ort

raw

alu

min

um

, fa

bri

cate

d ite

ms

and s

crap

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-6

), (

Pro

-8),

(P

ro-9

)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Burn

ing

Gas

es

Cutt

ing

Shap

es (

Pro

-3)

1,00

0 cu

.ft.

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Gri

nd

ing

Dis

cs

Fin

ish

Sh

apes

(P

ro-4

) 10

0 d

iscs

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Wel

din

g R

od &

Wir

e W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

2,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g G

ases

W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

4,00

0 cu

.ft.

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

100

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 5

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Burn

ing

Fum

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s 10

lb

s Y

es

Yes

N

o

N

o

S

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

(O

ut-

2)

per

yea

r

Page 35: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-8: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Aluminum Fabrication (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-34 Environmental Aspects

()

py

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

:

Burn

ing

No

ise

Cutt

ing

Shap

es (

Pro

-3)

120

dec

ibel

s Y

es

No

N

oN

o

S W

ork

er S

afet

y R

equir

emen

ts

Wast

es:

Scra

p A

lum

inum

A

lum

inum

Scr

ap (

Out-

1)

800

lbs

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

No

N

Scr

ap A

lum

inum

is r

ecyc

led

Burn

Tab

le D

ebri

s B

urn

Tab

le D

ebri

s (O

ut-

3)

2 dru

ms

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

N

on

-Haz

ardo

us

was

te

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N

/A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Sto

rmw

ater

C

on

tact

/A

lum

inum

St

ora

ge

Rai

nfa

ll co

nta

ct w

ith

O

uts

ide

Alu

min

um

Ite

m

sto

rage

(P

ro-1

4)

0.1

lb

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

Sto

rmw

ater

Per

mit

Req

uir

emen

ts

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

N/

A

N

/A

Page 36: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-9: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Steel Fabrication

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-35

Steel Fabrication

Work Item

Plan and Schedule

Fabrication of Item

Cut Shapes

Finish Shape

Edges

Assemble Item

from Shapes

Fabricated Steel

Item

Transfer Finished

Item to Coating

Shop for

Preservation

Transport

Materials to Work

Area

Dry Burning TableSubmerged

Burning Table

Transportation

Equipment

Steel Burning

Equipment

Burning Gases

Steel Burning

Equipment

Burning Gases

Grinders and

Grinding Discs

Contaminated

WaterSteel ScrapTable Sludge

Clean out and

Containerize

Transfer into

Holding Tank

Place in Bins

Transport to

Disposal Facility

Sample and

Analyize

Transport to

Recycling Facility

Transfer to

Appropriate

Disposal Facility

Steel Scrap Burning Fumes Burn Table Debris

Clean out and

Containerize

Transport to

Disposal Facility

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 37: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-9: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Steel Fabrication (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-36 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Ste

el F

abri

cati

on

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

Tra

nsp

ort

raw

ste

el,

fab

rica

ted

ite

ms

and

scr

ap(P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-13)

, (P

ro-8

),

(Pro

-9)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

Wat

er

Sub

mer

ged

Burn

ing

Tab

le(I

np

-4)

25,0

00

gals

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Burn

ing

Gas

es

Cutt

ing

Shap

es (

Pro

-3)

10,0

00

cu.f

t.

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Gri

nd

ing

Dis

cs

Fin

ish

Sh

apes

(P

ro-3

) 1,

000

dis

cs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g R

od &

Wir

e W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

2,50

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g G

ases

W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

4,00

0 cu

ft

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

100

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 5

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Page 38: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-9: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Steel Fabrication (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-37

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Burn

ing

Fum

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

4)

100

lbs

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

:

Burn

ing

No

ise

Cutt

ing

Shap

es (

Pro

-3)

120

dec

ibel

s Y

es

No

N

o

No

S

Wo

rker

Saf

ety

Req

uir

emen

ts

Wast

es:

Burn

Tab

le S

ludge

T

able

Slu

dge

(O

ut-

2)

1,20

0 ga

ls p

er

year

Y

es

No

N

o

No

S

Haz

ardo

us

Was

te R

equir

emen

ts

Scra

p S

teel

St

eel Sc

rap

(O

ut-

3)

80,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

Yes

N

o

No

N

o

N

Scra

p s

teel

is

recy

cled

Burn

Tab

le D

ebri

s B

urn

Tab

le D

ebri

s (O

ut-

5)

25

dru

ms

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

N

on

-Haz

ardo

us

was

te

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

:

Burn

Tab

le W

ater

C

on

tam

inat

ed W

ater

(O

ut-

2)

600

gals

p

er y

ear

Yes

N

o

No

N

o

S P

OT

W d

isch

arge

req

uir

emen

ts

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Sto

rmw

ater

Co

nta

ct/St

eel

Sto

rage

Rai

nfa

ll co

nta

ct w

ith

O

uts

ide

Stee

l It

em

sto

rage

(P

ro-1

4)

0.1

lb

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

Sto

rmw

ater

Per

mit

Req

uir

emen

ts

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

N/

A

N

/A

Page 39: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-10: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Sheet Metal

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-38 Environmental Aspects

Sheet Metal Fabrication

Work Item

Determine Scope

of Work

Order Materials

and Schedule

Tasks

Perform

Fabrication Work

Inspect and Test

Install Fabricated

Article

Materials

Equipment

Fabrication Waste

Shop Disposables

Disposables

Waste

Fabricated Article

Installation Waste

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 40: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-10: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Sheet Metal (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-39

Per

son C

om

ple

ting F

orm

: Jo

hn S

mit

h,

Envir

onm

enta

l E

ngin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Shee

t M

etal

D

ate:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

T

ran

spo

rt r

aw a

lum

inum

, fa

bri

cate

d ite

ms

and s

crap

(Pro

-3),

(P

ro-6

), (

Pro

-9)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Ele

ctri

city

/E

quip

men

t P

ow

er

Mac

hin

e O

per

atio

n (

Pro

-4)

50,0

00

kw p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Wel

din

g R

od &

Wir

e W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

2,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g G

ases

W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-4)

4,00

0 cu

.ft.

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

100

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 5

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

:

Glu

es/A

dh

esiv

es

Ass

emb

le p

iece

s an

d

inst

all fa

bri

cate

d ite

ms

(Pro

-5),

(P

ro-7

)

55 g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Oils

, Gre

ases

, Lub

rica

nts

C

ut

and S

hap

e p

iece

s (P

ro-4

) 25

gal

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Wel

din

g F

um

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s 15

lb

s Y

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

(Out-

4)

per

yea

r

Page 41: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-10: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Sheet Metal (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-40 Environmental Aspects

()

py

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Scra

p M

etal

M

etal

Scr

ap (

Out-

3)

100

lbs

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

No

N

Sc

rap

met

al is

recy

cled

Fab

rica

tio

n W

aste

s M

etal

Deb

ris

and o

ther

(O

ut-

1)

10,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Sto

rmw

ater

Co

nta

ct/Sh

eet

Met

al S

tora

ge

Rai

nfa

ll co

nta

ct w

ith

O

uts

ide

Shee

t M

etal

Ite

m

sto

rage

(P

ro-6

)

0.1

lb

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

Sto

rmw

ater

Per

mit

Req

uir

emen

ts

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

N/

A

N

/A

Page 42: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-11: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Ship’s Fuel Removal

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-41

Fuel Removal Work

Item

Stage Equipment

Pumps and Hoses

Transfer Fuel from

Ship to Holding

Tank Ashore

Sample and

Analysis

Transport

Equipment to

Work Area

Classification

Clean Fuel Tanks

of Residuals

Cleaning

Disposables

Recyclable Non-recyclable

Transport to

Recycling Facility

Clean Tank - Safe

for Men and/or Hot

WorkTransfer to

Vacuum Tanker

Transport to

Disposal Facility

Transfer to

Vacuum Tanker

Transfer Residuals

to Holding Tank

Ashore

Clean Holding

Residuals

Liquids Sludges

Holding Tank

Hydrocarbon

Emissions

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 43: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-11: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Ship’s Fuel Removal (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-42 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: S

hip

’s F

uel

Rem

ov

al

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

T

ran

spo

rt E

quip

men

t an

d

Mat

eria

ls t

o W

ork

Are

a (P

ro-1

)

1,00

0 ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Ele

ctri

city

O

per

atio

n o

f T

ran

sfer

p

um

ps

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-4

),

(Pro

-7)

5,00

0 kw

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

500

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(In

p-1

) 1,

000

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

2,00

0 su

its

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Filt

er C

arts

D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

600

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Hyd

roca

rbo

ns

Fuel

Vap

ors

(P

ro-2

),

(Pro

-4),

(P

ro-7

) 1.

5 to

ns

per

yea

rY

es N

o N

o

No

S

Air

Em

issi

on

Rule

s

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Was

te F

uel

s L

iquid

fuel

rem

ove

d f

rom

ta

nks

(O

ut-

6)

750,

000

gals

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Was

te f

uel

s ar

e re

cycl

ed

Slud

ges

Slud

ges

rem

ove

d f

rom

85

0 N

o

No

N

o

No

N

Sludge

s ar

e tr

eate

d a

nd d

isp

ose

d o

f

ta

nks

(O

ut-

7)

bb

ls p

er

year

o

ff-s

ite

Solid

Was

tes

Co

nta

min

ated

D

isp

osa

ble

s (o

ut-

8)

600

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Was

te

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Fuel

Sp

illag

e Sp

illag

e duri

ng

tran

sfer

s (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-4),

(P

ro-7

) 50

0 ga

ls

per

yea

rY

es

No

Yes

No

S

Hig

h p

ote

nti

al f

or

spill

age

to b

e dis

char

ged t

o s

urf

ace

wat

ers

Page 44: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-12: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Pipe Fabrication

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-43

Pipe Fabrication Work

Item

Determine Scope

of Work

Order Materials

and Schedule

Tasks

Perform

Fabrication Work

Inspect and Hydro

Test

Install Pipe

Materials

Equipment

Fabrication Waste

Shop Disposables

Disposables

Waste

Fabricated Pipe

Installation Waste

Waste Water

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 45: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Lub

rica

nts

P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

55 g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

PV

C C

lean

er

Pip

e F

abri

cati

on

(P

ro-3

) 10

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

PV

C C

emen

t P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Example 5-12: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Pipe Fabrication (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-44 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Pip

e F

abri

cati

on

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Cate

go

ry/A

spec

t

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

trol

or

main

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

/E

quip

men

t P

ow

er

Mac

hin

e O

per

atio

n (

Pro

-3)

50,0

00

kw p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

T

ran

spo

rt p

ipes

(P

ro-5

),

(Pro

-6)

800

gals

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

Wat

er

Hyd

rost

atic

tes

tin

g 15

,000

ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Wel

din

g R

od &

Wir

e P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

2,50

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g G

ases

P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

4,00

0 cu

ft

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

So

lder

P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

80 lb

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Flu

x P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

20 g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

100

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 5

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

:

Oils

P

ipe

Fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-3)

110

gals

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Page 46: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-12: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Pipe Fabrication (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-45

p

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Wel

din

g, B

razi

ng,

So

lder

ing

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

15 lb

s p

er y

ear

Yes

Y

es

No

N

o

S T

oxi

c A

ir E

mis

sio

ns

Rule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Scra

p M

etal

F

abri

cati

on

Was

te (

Out-

2)1,

500

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Scra

p m

etal

is

recy

cled

Dis

po

sab

les

Fab

rica

tio

n W

aste

(O

ut-

2)50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Was

te W

ater

H

ydro

Tes

tin

g P

ipe

(Out-

4)

8,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

D

isch

arge

d t

o P

OT

W

Inst

alla

tio

n W

aste

In

stal

ling

Pip

e Sy

stem

(O

ut-

5)

100

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Sto

rmw

ater

Co

nta

ct/P

ipe

Sto

rage

Rai

nfa

ll co

nta

ct w

ith

O

uts

ide

pip

e st

ora

ge

(Pro

-5)

0.1

lb

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

Sto

rmw

ater

Per

mit

Req

uir

emen

ts

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

: N

/A

N/

A

Page 47: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transfer Fuel from

Storage to Fuel

Truck

Pro-2

Transport Fuel to

Compressor

Engine(s)

Pro-3

Transfer Fuel from

Fuel Truck to

Compressor Engine

Tanks

Pro-4

Compressed Air

Distribution

Prod-1

Prepare

Compressor

Engine(s) for

Fueling

Pro-1

Point Source

Air Emissions

Out-1

Diesel Fuel

Inp-1

Engage

Compressor

Engine(s)

Pro-5

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-13: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Compressed Air

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-46 Environmental Aspects

Page 48: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-13: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Compressed Air (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-47

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: C

om

pre

ssed

Air

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

D

iese

l F

uel

10

0,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

Y

es

No

N

o

No

S

Air

Qual

ity

Stan

dar

ds,

Per

mit

s to

O

per

ate

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

N

/A

N/

A

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Inte

rnal

Co

mb

ust

ion

O

per

ate

Co

mp

ress

or

En

gin

e (P

ro-5

)

NO

X/

SO

X 2

to

ns

per

ye

ar

Yes

N

o

No

No

S

Air

Qual

ity

Rule

, Per

mit

s to

O

per

ate

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

:

Air

Lin

e C

on

den

sate

C

on

den

sate

Tra

ps

(Out-

2)

100

gals

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Dis

char

ge

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Oil

Spill

s F

uel

Tra

nsf

ers

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-4

) 10

0 ga

ls

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

oN

o

S

Co

mp

any

No

Sp

ill P

olic

y

Page 49: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-14: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Inside Machine Shop

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-48 Environmental Aspects

Machining Work Item

Determine Scope

of Work

Order Materials

and Schedule

Tasks

Perform Required

Work

Inspect and Test

Transport Piece to

Ship for

Installation

Materials

Equipment

Fabrication Waste

Shop Disposables

Shop Disposables

Waste

Repaired Piece

Transport Piece

from Ship to Inside

Machine Shop

Inspect Piece

Reassemble Piece

Waste Testing

Materials and

Disposables

Transport

Equipment

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 50: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-14: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Inside Machine Shop (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-49

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: In

sid

e M

ach

ine

Sh

op

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

T

ran

spo

rt m

ach

iner

y,

fab

rica

ted ite

ms

and s

crap

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-7

), (

Pro

-9)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Ele

ctri

city

/E

quip

men

t P

ow

er

Mac

hin

e O

per

atio

n (

Pro

-4)

50,0

00

kw p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Wel

din

g R

od &

Wir

e W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-4)

2,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wel

din

g G

ases

W

eld s

hap

es in

to ite

ms

(Pro

-4)

4,00

0 cu

.ft.

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-4

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-4)

100

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-4

) 5

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

:

Glu

es/A

dh

esiv

es

Ass

emb

le p

iece

s an

d

inst

all fa

bri

cate

d ite

ms

(Pro

-5)

55 g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Oils

, gre

ases

, lub

rica

nts

M

ach

iner

y re

pai

r an

d

fab

rica

tio

n (

Pro

-4)

25 g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Wel

din

g F

um

es

Fugi

tive

Air

Em

issi

on

s 5

lbs

Yes

Y

es

No

N

o

S

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

(Out-

5)

per

yea

r

Page 51: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-14: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Inside Machine Shop (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-50 Environmental Aspects

()

py

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Scra

p M

etal

M

etal

Scr

ap (

Out-

3)

1,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

Y

es

No

N

o

No

N

Sc

rap

met

al is

recy

cled

Fab

rica

tio

n W

aste

s M

etal

Deb

ris

and o

ther

(O

ut-

1)

10,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

: N

/A

N/

A

Page 52: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport Coating

to Ship

Pro-2

Store Coating on

Ship

Pro-3

Prepare Coating for

Paint (Mix and Thin

Pro-4

Transport Prepared

Coating to Ship

Workspace

Pro-5

Application MethodBrush and Roll

Meth-1

Transfer Paint

to Bucket

Pro-6

Transfer Paint

to Paint Pot

Pro-7

Apply Coating to

Surface

Pro-8

Airless Sprayer

Meth-2

HVLP Sprayer

Meth-3

Clean Up

Pro-9

Waste Paint &

Solvent

Out-3

Contaminated

Equipment

Out-4

Contaminated

Disposables

Out-6

Contaminated

Debris

Out-7

Waste Paint

Buckets

Out-2

Consolidate and

Place on Palets

Pro-10

Transport to

Scrap Yard

Pro-15

Consolidate into

Drums

Pro-11

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-16

Solvent Cleaning

Pro-12

ConsolidateContaminated

Solvent into Drums

Pro-17

Clean

Equipment

Out-5

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-21

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-13

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-19

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-14

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-20

Store Equipment

Pro-18

Coating

Inp-2

Thinner

Inp-3

Disposables

Inp-4

Coated Surface

Prod-1

Install Space

Ventilation

Equipment

Inp-1

Ventilation

Exhaust Air

Emissions

Out-1

Prepare Space for

Painting

Pro-1

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-15: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Interior Ship Painting

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-51

Page 53: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

(Out-

1)

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

Fugi

tive

HA

P

Ven

tila

tio

n E

xhau

st A

ir

(Out-

1)

5 to

ns

Yes

Y

es

No

N

oS

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

P

erm

its

to O

per

ate

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

Ove

rsp

ray,

Fugi

tive

Air

E

mis

sio

ns

Ven

tila

tio

n E

xhau

st A

ir

(Out-

1)

1 to

n

Yes

Y

es

No

N

oS

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

P

erm

its

to O

per

ate

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

Per

mit

s to

Op

erat

e

Example 5-15: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Interior Ship Painting (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-52 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: In

teri

or

Sh

ip P

ain

tin

g

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

/P

ain

t M

ixer

s M

ix a

nd

Th

in C

oat

ing

(Pro

-4)

10 k

w

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, W

aste

an

d

Scra

p t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), P

ro-5

),

(Pro

-15)

, Pro

-16)

, Pro

-21

), (

Pro

-21)

, (P

ro-1

9),

(Pro

-20)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 50

0 cu

ya

rds

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

1,00

0 p

airs

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s(P

ro-3

) 50

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Filt

er C

arts

D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 60

0 p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

San

d P

aper

D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 10

gro

ss

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Ch

emic

als

: V

OC

Co

nte

nt

H

AP

Co

nte

nt

Vir

gin

Co

atin

gs (

Inp

-2)

N/

A

Yes N

o N

o N

o S

M

arin

e C

oat

ing

Rule

A

ir P

erm

its

VO

C C

on

ten

t

HA

P C

on

ten

t V

irgi

n T

hin

ner

s (I

np

-3)

N/

A

Yes

N

o

No

N

o

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

A

ir P

erm

its

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Fugi

tive

VO

C

Ven

tila

tio

n E

xhau

st A

ir

15 t

on

s Y

es

No

N

o

No

S

M

arin

e C

oat

ing

Rule

Page 54: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

:

Od

or

fro

m V

OC

fum

es

Co

atin

g A

pp

licat

ion

(P

ro-8

) N

o

No

N

o

No

N

o

S

Nuis

ance

Rule

Wast

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Was

te P

ain

t C

ans

(Out-

2)3,

000

lbs

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

Yes

N

o S

Co

mp

any

Was

te R

educt

ion

P

rogr

am

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

te

Tyv

ex S

uit

s, R

olle

rs,

Bru

shes

, Filt

er M

asks

, P

ain

t Sti

rrer

s, D

rop

C

loth

s, M

aski

ng

Tap

e,

Deb

ris.

(O

ut-

6), (

Out-

7)

3,50

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

S

Co

mp

any

Was

te R

educt

ion

P

rogr

am

Was

te C

hem

ical

s W

aste

Pai

nt

and

So

lven

t (O

ut-

3)

500

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es N

o

Yes

N

o

S R

CR

A (

Sub

titl

e C

)

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Hea

vy M

etal

Co

nta

min

ated

W

ater

V

enti

lati

on

Exh

aust

Air

(O

ut-

1)

100

lbs

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

Y

es

No

S F

acili

ty S

torm

wat

er P

erm

it

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

was

te c

ans,

cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

, co

nta

min

ated

so

lven

ts

and d

ebri

s to

was

te y

ard

(Pro

-15)

, (P

ro-1

6)

25

gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Co

nso

lidat

e eq

uip

men

t cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

into

d

rum

s (P

ro-1

7)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

vir

gin

co

atin

gs

and t

hin

ner

s to

wo

rk a

rea

(Pro

-2)

10

gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Spill

age,

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Co

nso

lidat

e W

aste

(P

ro-

11)

5 gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Co

nso

lidat

ion

of

Was

te

coat

ing

and s

olv

ents

, 10

ga

llon

s N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

solv

ent

clea

nin

g o

f eq

uip

men

t, C

on

solid

ate

Was

te S

olv

ents

into

dru

ms

(Pro

-11)

, (P

ro-1

2)

per

yea

r

Example 5-15: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Interior Ship Painting (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-53

Page 55: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Transport Coatings

to Paint Booth

Pro-2

Store Coating in

Paint Booth Area

Pro-3

Prepare Coating for

Paint (Mix and Thin

Pro-4

Transport Prepared

Coating to

Workarea

Pro-5

Application MethodBrush and Roll

Meth-1

Transfer Paint

to Bucket

Pro-6

Transfer Paint

to Paint Pot

Pro-7

Apply Coating to

Parts

Pro-8

Airless Sprayer

Meth-2

HVLP Sprayer

Meth-3

Clean Up

Pro-9

Waste Paint &

Solvent

Out-3

Contaminated

Equipment

Out-4

Contaminated

Disposables

Out-6

Contaminated

Debris

Out-7

Waste Paint

Buckets

Out-2

Consolidate and

Place on Palets

Pro-10

Transport to

Scrap Yard

Pro-16

Consolidate into

Drums

Pro-11

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-17

Solvent Cleaning

Pro-12

Consolidate

Contaminated

Solvent into Drums

Pro-18

Clean

Equipment

Out-5

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-23

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-13

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-20

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-14

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-21

Store Equipment

Pro-19

Coating

Inp-1

Thinner

Inp-2

Disposables

Inp-3

Coated Part(s)

Prod-1

Prepare Paint

Booth for Painting

Operations

Pro-1

Paint Booth

Exhaust Air

Emissions

Out-1

Contaminated

Spray Booth

Filters

Out-8

Consolidate into

Bags and Drums

Pro-15

Transport to

Waste Yard

Pro-22

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Example 5-16: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Paint Booth

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-54 Environmental Aspects

Page 56: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-16: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Paint Booth (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-55

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Pai

nt

Boo

th

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Ele

ctri

city

/P

ain

t M

ixer

s M

ix a

nd

Th

in C

oat

ing

(Pro

-4)

10 k

w

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

Tra

nsp

ort

Equip

men

t,

Mat

eria

ls, W

aste

an

d

Scra

p t

o a

nd f

rom

Wo

rk

Are

a (P

ro-2

), P

ro-5

), P

ro-

16),

(P

ro-1

7), (

Pro

-20)

, (P

ro-2

1), (

Pro

-22)

, (P

ro-

23)

1000

ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

NL

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 10

0 cu

ya

rds

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

250

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 10

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Filt

er C

arts

D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 80

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

San

d P

aper

D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 2

gro

ss

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Ch

emic

als

: V

OC

Co

nte

nt

H

AP

Co

nte

nt

Vir

gin

Co

atin

gs (

Inp

-1)

N/

A

Yes

N

o

No

N

o

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

s

VO

C C

on

ten

t

HA

P C

on

ten

t V

irgi

n T

hin

ner

s (I

np

-2)

N/

A

Yes

N

o

No

N

o

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Air

Per

mit

s

Page 57: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-16: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Paint Booth (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-56 Environmental Aspects

Em

issi

on

s (O

ut-

1)

HA

P

Pai

nt

Bo

oth

Exh

aust

E

mis

sio

ns

(Out-

1)

1to

n

Yes

S

Mar

ine

Co

atin

g R

ule

, Per

mit

s to

O

per

ate,

To

xic

Air

Em

issi

on

s R

ule

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

:

Od

or

fro

m V

OC

fum

es

Co

atin

g A

pp

licat

ion

(P

ro-

8)

No

N

o

No

N

o

No

S

Nuis

ance

Rule

Wast

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Was

te P

ain

t C

ans

(Out-

2)50

0 lb

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

S

Co

mp

any

Was

te R

educt

ion

P

rogr

am

Co

nta

min

ated

Was

te

Tyv

ex S

uit

s, R

olle

rs,

Bru

shes

, Filt

er M

asks

, P

ain

t Sti

rrer

s, D

rop

C

loth

s, M

aski

ng

Tap

e,

Deb

ris,

Pai

nt

Bo

oth

fi

lter

s. (

Out-

6), (

Out-

7),

(Out-

8)

1,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

S

Co

mp

any

Was

te R

educt

ion

P

rogr

am

Was

te C

hem

ical

s W

aste

Pai

nt

and

So

lven

t (O

ut-

3)

50

gallo

ns

per

yea

rY

es

No

S

RC

RA

(Su

bti

tle

C)

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

was

te c

ans,

cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

, co

nta

min

ated

so

lven

ts

and d

ebri

s to

was

te y

ard

(Pro

-16)

, (P

ro-1

7), (

Pro

-21

)

5 gallo

ns

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Co

nso

lidat

e eq

uip

men

t cl

ean

ing

solv

ents

into

d

rum

s (P

ro-1

8)

1 ga

llon

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Sp

illag

e

Co

atin

g an

d/

or

Th

inn

er

Spill

age

Tra

nsp

ort

vir

gin

co

atin

gs

and t

hin

ner

s to

wo

rk a

rea

(Pro

-2)

1 ga

llon

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Sp

illag

e

Spill

age,

Co

nta

min

ated

Scr

ap

Co

nso

lidat

e W

aste

(P

ro-

11)

0.5

gallo

n

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e Sp

illag

e

Op

erat

e, T

oxi

c A

ir E

mis

sio

ns

Rule

YN

o

No

Od

or

fro

m V

OC

fum

es

Co

atin

g A

pp

licat

ion

(P

ro-

8)

No

N

o

No

N

o

No

S

Nuis

ance

Rule

Y

es

Y

es

Y

es

Y

es

No

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

VO

C

Pai

nt

Bo

oth

Exh

aust

5

ton

s Y

es

No

N

o

N

o

S M

arin

e C

oat

ing

Rule

, Per

mit

s to

Page 58: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-17: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Steam Plant

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-57

Transfer Fuel from

Storage to Fuel

Truck

Pro-2

Transport Fuel to

Boilers

Pro-3

Transfer Fuel

from Fuel Truck

to Boilers

Pro-4

Steam

Dstribution

Prod-1

Prepare Boilers for

Fueling

Pro-1

Point Source Air

Emissions

Out-1

Bunker Fuel

Inp-1

Fire Boilers

Pro-5

Process Step

"Pro"Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp" DecisionProduct

"Prod"

Page 59: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-17: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Steam Plant (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-58 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Ste

am P

lan

t D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Bun

ker

Fuel

B

un

ker

Fuel

25

0,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

Y

es

No

N

o

No

S

Air

Qual

ity

Stan

dar

ds,

Per

mit

s to

O

per

ate

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

Wat

er

Bo

iler

Fee

d W

ater

(I

np

-2)

1

M g

als

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

N

/A

N/

A

Ch

emic

als

:

Wat

er T

reat

men

t W

ater

Tre

atm

ent

Ch

emic

als

(Ijn

p-3

)

2,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

N

on

-haz

ard

ous

chem

ical

s

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

Ext

ern

al C

om

bust

ion

F

ire

Bo

ilers

(P

ro-6

)

NO

X/

SO

X 5

to

ns

per

ye

ar

Yes

N

o

No

No

S

Air

Qual

ity

Rule

, Per

mit

s to

O

per

ate

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

:

Stea

m C

on

den

sate

C

on

den

sate

Tra

ps

(Out-

2)

100

gals

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Dis

char

ge

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Oil

Spill

s F

uel

Tra

nsf

ers

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-4

) 10

0 ga

ls

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

oN

o

S

Co

mp

any

No

Sp

ill P

olic

y

Page 60: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-18: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Supply Management

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-59

Incoming Materials and

Supplies

Received on-site

Identify and

Inspect

Segregate and

Placed in

Inventory

Release to

Authorized Craft

Transport to Craft

or Work Area

Stage Materials as

Required

Utilize Materials and

Supplies in Required

Process

Customer

Furnished or

Government

Furnished

Materials

Shipyard

Furnished

Materials

Transportation

EquipmentPackaging Waste

Excess

Materials?

Package Excess

Materials for

Return

ReturnablePackage Waste for

TransportUn-Returnable

Transport to

Shipping

Transport to

Waste

Management Area

Reorder as

Required

No

Packaging

Materials

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 61: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-18: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Supply Management (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-60 Environmental Aspects

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Su

pp

ly M

anag

emen

t D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

M

ater

ial m

ove

men

t (P

ro-

3), (

Pro

-7),

(P

ro-1

0)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Pac

kagi

ng

Mat

eria

ls

Pac

kage

fo

r dis

po

sal o

r re

turn

(P

ro-8

), (

Pro

-9)

2,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

, So

me

mat

eria

ls a

re R

ecyc

led

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

N/

A

N

/A

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Pac

kagi

ng

Was

te

Op

enin

g p

acka

ges

for

insp

ecti

on

an

d s

tora

ge

(Pro

-2),

(P

ro-6

)

1,00

0 lb

s p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Spill

age,

Dry

an

d L

iquid

D

amag

ed C

on

tain

ers

(Pro

-1),

(P

ro-5

),

500

lbs

& 1

00

gals

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Page 62: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-19: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Bilge ManagementTreatment & Discharge

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-61

Spec Bilge and Tank

Cleaning Services

Transport

Equipment at

Work Area

Lay Hoses from

Ship to Holding

Tanks Ashore

Stage Pumps in

Work Area

Transfer Free

Liquids from

Tanks/Bilges to

Holding or

Transport Tanks

Clean Bilges/

Tanks of

Residuals

Maintain Space

free of Liquids

Secondary

Containment

Holding Tank

Vacumn Tanker

Is Treatment

Required?

Yes

No

Where will

Waste be

Treated?

Transfer Liquids to

Treatment Facility

On Site

Conduct

Treatment Process

Sludges WaterOil/Petroleum

Liquids

Dispose, Reuse,

Recycle - Off-Site

Dispose, Reuse, Recycle

- On-Site

Cleaning

Disposals

Equipment

Clean Bilge/Tank

Certified for Men

and/or Hot Work

Off-Site

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 63: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-19: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Bilge Management Treatment &Discharge (continued)

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-62 Environmental Aspects

Per

son C

om

ple

ting F

orm

: Jo

hn S

mit

h,

En

vir

on

men

tal

En

gin

eer

Are

a/P

roce

ss:

Bil

ge

Man

agem

ent

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

T

ran

spo

rt E

quip

men

t an

d

Mat

eria

ls t

o W

ork

Are

a

(Pro

-1)

1,00

0 ga

llon

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Ele

ctri

city

O

per

atio

n o

f T

ran

sfer

p

um

ps

(Pro

-4)

500

kw

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

Wat

er

Tan

k cl

ean

ing

(In

p-3

) 50

,000

ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e U

sage

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

500

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(In

p-1

) 1,

000

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

2,00

0 su

its

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Filt

er C

arts

D

isp

osa

ble

s (I

np

-1)

600

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

N/

A

N

/A

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Page 64: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-19: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Bilge Management Treatment &Discharge (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-63

bb

ls p

er

year

Wat

er

Was

te W

ater

Res

idual

(O

ut-

3)

100,

000

gals

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Oil/

Pet

role

um

Liq

uid

s O

il/P

etro

leum

Liq

uid

s (O

ut-

4)

500

bb

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

: W

aste

Wat

er/O

ily W

ater

Sp

illag

e Sp

illag

e duri

ng

tran

sfer

s (P

ro-4

), (

Pro

-8)

500

gals

p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Spill

age

is m

ain

tain

ed w

ith

in

seco

nd

ary

con

tain

men

t

Wast

es:

Tyv

ex S

uit

es, G

love

s, F

ilter

C

arti

gate

s an

d R

ags

Co

nta

min

ated

D

isp

osa

ble

s (O

ut-

1)

1,00

0 cu

ya

rds

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Sludge

s T

reat

men

t Sl

udge

(O

ut-

2)50

0 N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

T

reat

men

t Sl

udge

(O

ut-

2)Sl

udge

s

Page 65: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-20: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form forWastewater Treatment & Discharge

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-64 Environmental Aspects

Process Waste Water

Control and

Collect Waste

Stream

Transfer Waste

Stream to Holding

or Transport Tanks

Secondary

Containment

Holding Tank

Vacuum Tanker

Is Treatment

Required?

Yes

No

Where will

Waste be

Treated?

Transfer Liquids to

Treatment Facility

On Site

Conduct

Treatment Process

Sludges WaterOther Process

Treatment Wastes

Dispose, Reuse,

Recycle - Off-Site

Dispose, Reuse, Recycle

- On-Site

Off-Site

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Page 66: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-20: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Wastewater Treatment & Discharge (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-65

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: W

aste

wat

er T

reat

men

t &

Dis

char

ge

Dat

e:

5/1

7/0

1

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

T

ran

sfer

pum

ps

(Pro

-3),

(P

ro-4

)

1,00

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Ele

ctri

city

T

ran

sfer

pum

ps

(Pro

-3),

(P

ro-4

)

1,00

0 K

W p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

vo

lum

e usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Rag

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 10

0 cu

ya

rds

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Glo

ves

Dis

po

sab

les

(Pro

-3)

250

pai

rs

per

yea

rN

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

Tyv

ex S

uit

s D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 10

cu

yard

s p

er y

ear

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Filt

er C

arts

D

isp

osa

ble

s (P

ro-3

) 80

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

or

Usa

ge

Ch

emic

als

:

Tre

atm

ent

Ch

emic

als

Wat

er T

reat

men

t C

hem

ical

s (I

np

-5)

2,50

0 ga

ls p

er

year

N

o

No

N

o

No

N

L

ow

Vo

lum

e o

r U

sage

, No

n-

Haz

ardo

us

chem

ical

s

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

N/

A

N

/A

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Sludge

s T

reat

men

t sl

ud

ges

(Pro

d-

1)

50 b

bls

p

er y

ear

Yes

N

o

No

No

S

Per

mit

to

Op

erat

e W

aste

Wat

er

Tre

atm

ent

Fac

ility

Was

te W

ater

W

aste

Wat

er d

eriv

ed

250,

000

Yes

N

o

No

No

S

Per

mit

to

Op

erat

e W

aste

Wat

er

fr

om

Tre

atm

ent

(Pro

d-2

) ga

ls p

er

year

Oth

er T

reat

men

t W

aste

W

aste

Ch

emic

als,

etc

. 2

bb

ls

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

S W

aste

Dis

po

sal r

egula

tio

ns

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

N/

A

N

/A

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Was

te w

ater

/o

ily w

ater

Sp

illag

e duri

ng

tran

sfer

s (P

ro-2

), (

Pro

-4)

100

gals

p

er y

ear

Yes

N

o

S

Po

ten

tial

fo

r Sp

illag

e in

to S

urf

ace

Wat

ers

Tre

atm

ent

Fac

ility

No

No

No

Page 67: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Waste Generation

Perform Waste

ClassificationHazardous Hazardous Waste

Non-Hazardous

WasteNon-Hazardous

Is Waste

Recyclable?

Containerize or

Package Non-

Recyclable

Wastes as

Appropriate for

Transport

Some

Containerize or

Package

Recyclable

Wastes as

Appropriate for

Transport

All

Separate &

Segregate

Waste

Streams

Transport Containers

to Non-Hazardous

Waste Management

Area(s)

Transport

Containers Waste

Management

Area(s)

Process Waste

Streams for

Disposal

Transport Waste

Streams to

Appropriate Non-

Hazardous Waste

Disposal Facilities

Non-Recyclable

None

Process Waste

Streams for

Recycling

Transport Waste

Streams to

Appropriate

Recycling

Facilities

Is Waste

Recyclable?

Some

None

Separate &

Segregate

Waste

Streams

Non

Recyclable

Transport

Containers to Waste

Management

Area(s)

Recyclable

All

Process Waste

Streams for

Disposal

Transport Waste

Streams to

Appropriate

Hazardous Waste

Disposal Facilities

Universal Waste

Recycled WasteRecycled

Hazardous Waste

Disposed

Hazardous WastesDisposed Non-

Hazardous Wastes

Containers

On Site

Transportation

Equipment

Waste Processing

Equipment

Recyclable

Off Site Transport

Equipment

Universal

Containers

On Site

Transportation

Equipment

Waste Processing

Equipment

Off Site Transport

Equipment

Containerize or

Package Non-

Recyclable

Wastes as

Appropriate for

Transport

Process Step

"Pro"

Output

"Out"

Method

"Meth"

Input

"Inp"Decision

Product

"Prod"

Example 5-21: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Waste Management

EMS Implementation Guide for the Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Industry

Module5-66 Environmental Aspects

Page 68: Module 5 rev6 | US EPA ARCHIVE DOCUMENTAn environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities,

Example 5-21: Flow Diagram and Aspects Form for Waste Management (continued)

Plan · Do · Check/Act

ModuleEnvironmental Aspects 5-67

Per

son

Co

mp

leti

ng

Form

: Jo

hn

Sm

ith

, E

nv

iro

nm

enta

l E

ng

inee

r A

rea/

Pro

cess

: W

aste

Man

agem

ent

D

ate:

5

/17

/01

AS

PE

CT

ID

EN

TIF

ICA

TIO

N

SIG

NIF

ICA

NC

E D

ET

ER

MIN

AT

ION

O

BJ

EC

TIV

ES

&T

AR

GE

TS

Ca

teg

ory

/Asp

ect

Inp

uts

, P

roce

sses

,

Ou

tpu

ts,

Pro

du

cts

Quantity or

Volume

Legal Requirements/

Voluntary Commitments,

Company Policy

Community Concern

Pollution Prevention

Potential

Potential Impact to the

Environment

N or S

Ra

tio

na

le f

or

Sig

nif

ica

nce

(S

)

or

No

n-s

ign

ific

an

ce (

N)

Ob

ject

ive

& T

yp

eC

= c

on

tro

l o

r m

ain

tain

S =

stu

dy

or

inv

esti

ga

te

I =

im

pro

ve

Targ

et

En

erg

y U

sag

e:

Die

sel F

uel

/F

ork

lifts

M

ater

ial m

ove

men

t (P

ro-

7), (

Pro

-8),

(P

ro-9

), (

Pro

-13

), (

Pro

-14)

, (P

ro-1

5)

21,0

00

gals

per

ye

ar

No

N

o

No

N

o

N

Lo

w V

olu

me

Usa

ge

Wa

ter

Usa

ge:

N

/A

N/

A

Su

pp

lies

/Dis

po

sab

les:

Co

nta

iner

s D

rum

s, S

up

er S

acks

, etc

.(I

np

-4)

800

dru

ms

per

yea

rY

es

No

N

o

No

S

Was

te p

acka

gin

g re

quir

emen

ts

Ch

emic

als

: N

/A

N/

A

Air

Em

issi

on

s:

N/

A

N

/A

No

ise/

Od

or/

Rad

iati

on

: N

/A

N/

A

Wast

es:

Solid

Was

te D

isp

osa

l N

on

-Haz

ardo

us

Was

te

(Out-

1)

5,00

0 cu

ya

rds

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S W

aste

Dis

po

sal R

equir

emen

ts

Rec

ycle

d N

on

-haz

ard

ous

Was

te

No

n-H

azar

do

us

Was

te

(Out-

2)

25,0

00

lbs

per

ye

ar

Yes

Y

es

No

N

oS

Was

te D

isp

osa

l Req

uir

emen

ts

Rec

ycle

d H

azar

do

us

Was

te

Haz

ardo

us

Was

te (

Out-

3)20

to

ns

per

yea

rY

es

Yes

N

o

No

S W

aste

Dis

po

sal R

equir

emen

ts

Haz

ardo

us

Was

te

Haz

ardo

us

Was

te (

Out-

4)60

,000

lb

s p

er

year

Y

es

Yes

N

o

No

S W

aste

Dis

po

sal R

equir

emen

ts

Wa

ter

Dis

cha

rges

: N

/A

N/

A

Sto

rmw

ate

r D

isch

arg

es:

Co

nta

min

ated

Run

off

E

xpo

sure

of

was

te

Les

s Y

es

Yes

N

o

No

S

Sto

rmw

ater

Reg

ula

tio

ns

man

agem

ent

area

s to

ra

infa

ll (P

ro-4

), (

Pro

-10)

, (P

ro-1

2)

than

1,

000

gals

per

ye

ar

Sp

illa

ge

an

d O

ther

:

Was

te S

pill

age

Spill

s d

uri

ng

tran

spo

rt

(Pro

-7),

(P

ro-1

3), (

Pro

-9),

(P

ro-1

4), (

Pro

-9),

(P

ro-1

5)

200

gals

p

er y

ear

Yes

Y

es

No

N

o

S H

azar

do

us

Mat

eria

ls a

nd

Was

te

Spill

Req

uir

emen

ts