molde de poliedros

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Paper Models of Polyhedra Gijs Korthals Altes Polyhedra are beautiful 3-D geometrical figures that have fascinated philosophers, mathematicians and artists for millennia

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Page 1: Molde de poliedros

Paper Models of PolyhedraGijs Korthals Altes

Polyhedra are beautiful 3-D geometrical figures that have fascinated philosophers, mathematicians and artists for millennia

Page 2: Molde de poliedros

Copyrights © 1998-2001 Gijs.Korthals Altes All rights reserved . It's permitted to make copies for non-commercial purposes onlyemail: [email protected]

Page 3: Molde de poliedros

Paper Models of Polyhedra

Platonic Solids

Archimedean Solids

Kepler-Poinsot Polyhedra

Other Uniform Polyhedra

Compounds

Dodecahedron Cube and Tetrahedron Octahedron Icosahedron

Cuboctahedron Icosidodecahedron Truncated Tetrahedron Truncated Octahedron Truncated Cube Truncated Icosahedron (soccer ball) Truncated dodecahedron Rhombicuboctahedron Truncated Cuboctahedron Rhombicosidodecahedron Truncated Icosidodecahedron Snub Cube Snub Dodecahedron

Great Stellated DodecahedronSmall Stellated DodecahedronGreat Icosahedron Great Dodecahedron

TetrahemihexahedronOctahemioctahedronCubohemioctahedronSmall Rhombihexahedron

S mall DodecahemiododecahedronSmall Ditrigonal IcosidodecahedronGreat Dodecahedron

Stella OctangulaCompound of Cube and OctahedronCompound of Dodecahedron and IcosahedronCompound of Two CubesCompound of Three Cubes Compound of Five Cubes Compound of Five Octahedra Compound of Five Tetrahedra Compound of Truncated Icosahedron and Pentakisdodecahedron

Small Rhombidodecahedron

Page 4: Molde de poliedros

Other Polyhedra

Prism and Antiprism

Kaleidocycles

Other Paper Models

Pentagonal HexecontahedronPentagonalconsitetrahedronPyramidPentagonal PyramidDecahedronRhombic DodecahedronGreat RhombihexacronPentagonal DipyramidPentakisdodecahedronSmall TriakisoctahedronSmall Triambic IcosahedronPolyhedra Made of Isosceles TrianglesThird Stellation of the IcosahedronSixth Stellation of the IcosahedronSeventh Stellation of the IcosahedronEighth Stellation of the IcosahedronNinth Stellation of the IcosahedronFinal Stellation of the Icosahedron

Triangular PrismPentagonal PrismPe ntagonal AntiprismTriangular PrismOctagonal PrismOctagonal AntiprismPentagrammic PrismPentagrammic AntiprismHexagrammic PrismHexagrammic AntiprismTwisted Rectangular Prism

Hexagonal KaleidocycleOctagonal KaleidocycleDecagonal Kaleidocycle

Cylinder Tapered CylinderConeSpecial Cones"Matryoska house""Matryoska house" 50%GlobeChevaux-de-frise

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12210

4

57

9.

6.

8

113

1 Dodecahedron

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Dodecahedron

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Dodecahedron

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Cube

Tetrahedron

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1

2

3 41 25 6

3

4 Cube

Tetrahedron

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Octahedron

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Icosahedron

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Cuboctahedron

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Icosidodecahedron

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Truncated Tetrahedron

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Truncated Octahedron

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Truncated Cube

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Truncated icosahedron

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Truncated dodecahedron

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Rhombicuboctahedron

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Truncated cuboctahedron

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Rombicosidodecahedron

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Truncated Icosidodecahedron

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Snub cube

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Snub cubeRight-handed

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Snub dodecahedron

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Snub dodecahedronRight-handed

Page 27: Molde de poliedros

Small Stellated Dodecahedron

On this page a model outof one piece On the next pagesa model out of six pieces.Fold the long lines backwardsfold the short lines forwards

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1

2

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3

4

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5

6

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1

2

3 4

5

6

7

11

8

13

12

14

13

10

type 1

type 2

Octahemioctahedron

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Cubohemioctahedron

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Small Rhombidodecahedron(small version)Fold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines

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A

Small Rhombidodecahedron(large version)Fold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines

B

C

DE

F

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B

A

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C

A

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D

A

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E

A

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F

A

Page 40: Molde de poliedros

Folds the lines between the triangles forwards. Folds theother lines backwards.

Small dodecahemiododecahedron

Page 41: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of one piece of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.

Page 42: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of two pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.This is piece one. On the next pageis piece two.

1

Page 43: Molde de poliedros

1

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Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of five pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.N= Next part P= Previous part

N

P

Page 45: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of five pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.N= Next part P= Previous part

N

P

Page 46: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of five pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.N= Next part P= Previous part

N

P

Page 47: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of five pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.N= Next part P= Previous part

N

P

Page 48: Molde de poliedros

Great Stellated Dodecahedronmade out of five pieces of paper.Cut the lines between the longand the short sides of the triangles.Fold the long lines backwards and fold the short lines forwards.N= Next part P= Previous part

N

P

Page 49: Molde de poliedros

Pentagonale hexacontahedron

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1

2

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3

4

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5

6

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7

8

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9

10

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12

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Pentagonallconssitetrahedron

Page 57: Molde de poliedros

Stella OctangulaType 1Type 2

Fold lines of type 1backwardsFold lines of type 2 forwards

Page 58: Molde de poliedros

Fold the lineswith a rightangle backwards fold the other lines forwards

Compound of twoCubes

Page 59: Molde de poliedros

Compound of Three Cubes(Small version)Fold the dotted liines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 60: Molde de poliedros

D

C

C

B

E

E

F

G

G

A

Compound of Three Cubes(Small version)Fold the dotted liines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 61: Molde de poliedros

A

B

A

A

C

Page 62: Molde de poliedros

A

D

A

A

E

Page 63: Molde de poliedros

A

F

G

AA

Page 64: Molde de poliedros

On this page a compound of five cubes made of one piece of paper.On the next pages a compound of five cubes made of 7 pieces of paper

Page 65: Molde de poliedros

Instructions:

Cut and fold the piece(s) of paper.Glue the part without tabs around it last.This is the top part of piece F. This one opposites the center part of piece A.

Below an example of a part

Fold forwards

Fold backwards

Page 66: Molde de poliedros

G

G

BB

A

CC

D

D

EE

F

F

Page 67: Molde de poliedros

AA

B

Page 68: Molde de poliedros

C

D

A

A

AA

Page 69: Molde de poliedros

A

A

F

E

A

A

Page 70: Molde de poliedros

A

A

G

Page 71: Molde de poliedros

A H

M P

W a

Compound of five Octahedra

Color 1

If you use paper in five different colorseach octahedron has a different color

B

C

D

E

G

I

L

N O

F

Q

R

U

Y

d

c

J

K

V

X

T

Z

S

b

Page 72: Molde de poliedros

B K

N Q

U Z

Compound of five Octahedra

Color 2

A

C

J

D

L

E

O

M

F

G

P

R

W

d

S

c

H

T

V

I

X

Y

a

b

Page 73: Molde de poliedros

C L

O R

V b

Compound of five Octahedra

Color 3

A

B

K

DI

J

Q

G

H

S

M

E

F

N

P

Y

T

X

W

U

a

Z

d

c

Page 74: Molde de poliedros

D F

I S

X d

Compound of five Octahedra

Color 4

A

E

B

G

H

C

J

K

L

O

P

U

R

T

a

Q

Z

V

W

Y

M

N

b

c

Page 75: Molde de poliedros

E G

J T

Y c

Compound of five Octahedra

Color 5

A

D F

B

C

I

K

N

O

R

H

W

V

U

S

a

X

Z

M

L

b

d

P

Q

Page 76: Molde de poliedros

Pyramids

Page 77: Molde de poliedros

Pentagonal pyramid

Page 78: Molde de poliedros

Decahedron

Page 79: Molde de poliedros

Rhombic Dodecahedron

Page 80: Molde de poliedros

X

X

X

X

Great Rhombihexacron

Fold the short lines forwardsFold the long lines backwards

Page 81: Molde de poliedros

Pentagonal Dipyramid

Page 82: Molde de poliedros

X

X

X

X

Pentakisdodecahedron

Page 83: Molde de poliedros

‘Dodecahedron’

A convex dodecahedron(not a platonic solid)constructed of 12isosceles triangles

Page 84: Molde de poliedros

Hexakaidecahedron

Page 85: Molde de poliedros

‘Icosahedron’

A convex icosahedron(not a platonic solid)constructed of 20isosceles triangles

Page 86: Molde de poliedros

Icositetrahedron

Page 87: Molde de poliedros

Icosioctahedron

Page 88: Molde de poliedros

Tricontidihedron

Page 89: Molde de poliedros

Tricontihexahedron

Page 90: Molde de poliedros

Tetracontahedron

Page 91: Molde de poliedros

Hecatohedron

Page 92: Molde de poliedros

Third Stallation of the Icosahedron

X

X

XX

Fold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 93: Molde de poliedros

Third Stallation of the Icosahedron

X

X

XX

Fold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 94: Molde de poliedros

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(small version)

Fold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

First glue part AGlue the parts A-M on A

Part A:

XX

X

X

Page 95: Molde de poliedros

Parts B-M

Page 96: Molde de poliedros

F

B

C

D

E

A

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)First glue the parts A until FGlue the 12 other parts on the ABCDEF

Page 97: Molde de poliedros

A

B

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)

Page 98: Molde de poliedros

A

C

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)

Page 99: Molde de poliedros

D

A

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)

Page 100: Molde de poliedros

A

E

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)

Page 101: Molde de poliedros

A F

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large version)

Page 102: Molde de poliedros

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

Page 103: Molde de poliedros

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

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Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

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Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

Page 106: Molde de poliedros

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

Page 107: Molde de poliedros

Sixth Stallation of the Icosahedron(large)

Page 108: Molde de poliedros

A

B

C

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

D

G

I

B

A

A

B

A

A

C

F

H

C

F

H

D

G

I

Page 109: Molde de poliedros

D

E

F

E

F

B

A

D

E

A

D

E

J

L

N

J

L

N

E

F

B

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 110: Molde de poliedros

G

H

I

H

C

J

B

G

C

B

G

C

O

Q

R

O

Q

R

H

C

J

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 111: Molde de poliedros

J

K

L

D

E

I

J

K

I

J

K

K

S

M

K

S

M

D

L

E

L

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 112: Molde de poliedros

M

N

O

N

M

G

L

O

N

L

O

N

T

F

P

T

F

P

N

M

G

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 113: Molde de poliedros

P

Q

R

Q

H

I

O

P

Q

O

P

Q

T

R

S

T

R

S

Q

H

I

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 114: Molde de poliedros

S

T

K

R

M

R

M

T

S

T

S

K

P

P

Seventh Stellation of the Icosahedron

Page 115: Molde de poliedros

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

FF

B

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 116: Molde de poliedros

B

A

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 117: Molde de poliedros

C

A

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 118: Molde de poliedros

D

A

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 119: Molde de poliedros

A

E

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 120: Molde de poliedros

F

A

A

Eighth Stellation of the Icosahedron(Large version)Lold dotted lines forwardsFold other lines backwards

Page 121: Molde de poliedros

A

C

E

B

D

F

B

B

F

F

E

ED

DC

C

A

A

C

C

G

GK

KF

F

A

A

D

D

H

HG

GB

B

A

A

E

E

I

IH

HC

C

A

A

F

F

J

JI

ID

D

A

A

B

B

K

KJ

JE

E

Ninth Stellation of the IcosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 122: Molde de poliedros

K

I

G

L

J

HB

B

C

C

H

HL

LK

K

G

G

C

C

D

DI

IL

L

D

D

E

E

J

JL

H

H

K

K

L

L

I

IE

EF

F

B

B

F

F

J

JL

LG

G

G

G

H

H

I

IJ

JK

K

L

Page 123: Molde de poliedros

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

AB

C

D

E

F

Page 124: Molde de poliedros

BA

F

K

G

C

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 125: Molde de poliedros

CA

B

G

H

D

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 126: Molde de poliedros

DA

C

H

I

E

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 127: Molde de poliedros

EA

D

I

J

F

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 128: Molde de poliedros

FA

E

J

K

B

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

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GB

K

L

H

C

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 130: Molde de poliedros

HC

G

L

I

D

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 131: Molde de poliedros

ID

H

L

J

E

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 132: Molde de poliedros

JE

I

L

K

F

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 133: Molde de poliedros

KF

L

G

B

J

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 134: Molde de poliedros

LG

J

I

H

K

Final Stellation of the icosahedronFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 135: Molde de poliedros

Triangular prisms

Page 136: Molde de poliedros

Pentagonal Prism

Page 137: Molde de poliedros

Pentagonal Antiprism

Page 138: Molde de poliedros

Octagonal Prism

Page 139: Molde de poliedros

Octagonal Antiprism

Page 140: Molde de poliedros

Pentagrammic PrismFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 141: Molde de poliedros

Pentagrammic AntiprismFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 142: Molde de poliedros

Hexagrammic PrismFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

Page 143: Molde de poliedros

Hexagramic AntiprismFold the dotted lines forwardsFold the other lines backwards

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Twisted rectangular prism (45 degrees)

Page 145: Molde de poliedros

Twisted rectangular prism (90 degrees)

Page 146: Molde de poliedros

Twisted rectangular prism (+ 45 -45 degrees)

Page 147: Molde de poliedros

Kaleidocyclus

Page 148: Molde de poliedros

Caleidocyclus 8

Page 149: Molde de poliedros

Caleidocyclus 10

Page 150: Molde de poliedros

Cylinder

Page 151: Molde de poliedros

l = r 2 + h 2

c = 2 r

x = 360.2. . l / c

r1 = radiusr2 = radiusc = circumference of circle 1d = circumference of circle 2x =angel of the part of the large circlel = radius of the large circleh = height of the conei = heigt of the

tapered cylinder = pi = 3.1415

x

ln

r1

r2

1

d = c . n / l

Tapered Cylinder

Page 152: Molde de poliedros

x

l

r

l = r 2 + h 2

c = 2 r

x = 360.2. . l / c

r = radiusc = circumference of the circlex =angel of the part of the large circlel = radius of the large circleh = height of the cone = pi = 3.1415

Cone

Page 153: Molde de poliedros

Asymetric Cone

Page 154: Molde de poliedros

Square Cone

Page 155: Molde de poliedros

Square Cone

Page 156: Molde de poliedros
Page 157: Molde de poliedros

noordelijke, oostelijke muur huis en de bodem

north, east wall of the house and the floor

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Page 158: Molde de poliedros

zuidelijke en westelijke muur huis

dakkapel

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

south and west wall house

dormer-window

Page 159: Molde de poliedros

onderkantdak plus twee zijden

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

(uitsnijden / cut-out)

two sides of the roof

placedormer-window

Page 160: Molde de poliedros

Twee zijden dak

onderkant dak/

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

Two sides of the roof

bottom rooffits around walls don't glue roof on thewalls

Page 161: Molde de poliedros

zuidelijke en westelijke muur huis

zuidelijke en westelijke muur huis

zuidelijke en westelijke muur huis

zuidelijke en westelijke muur huis

dakkapel

dakkapel

dakkapel

dakkapel

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

south and west wall house

south and west wall house

south and west wall house

south and west wall house

dormer-window

dormer-window

dormer-window

dormer-window

noordelijke, oostelijke muur huis en de bodem

noordelijke, oostelijke muur huis en de bodem

noordelijke, oostelijke muur huis en de bodem

noordelijke, oostelijke muur huis en de bodem

north, east wall of the house and the floor

north, east wall of the house and the floor

north, east wall of the house and the floor

north, east wall of the house and the floor

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Paper Colour 1/ papier kleur1

Page 162: Molde de poliedros

onderkantdak plus twee zijden

onderkantdak plus twee zijden

onderkantdak plus twee zijden

onderkantdak plus twee zijden

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

(uitsnijden / cut-out)

(uitsnijden / cut-out)

(uitsnijden / cut-out)

(uitsnijden / cut-out)

two sides of the roof

two sides of the roof

two sides of the roof

two sides of the roof

placedormer-window

placedormer-window

placedormer-window

placedormer-window

Twee zijden dak

Twee zijden dak

Twee zijden dak

Twee zijden dak

onderkant dak/

onderkant dak/

onderkant dak/

onderkant dak/

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

paper colour 2 / papier kleur 2

Two sides of the roof

Two sides of the roof

Two sides of the roof

Two sides of the roof

bottom rooffits around walls don't glue roof on thewalls

bottom rooffits around walls don't glue roof on thewalls

bottom rooffits around walls don't glue roof on thewalls

bottom rooffits around walls don't glue roof on thewalls

Page 163: Molde de poliedros

Globe

Page 164: Molde de poliedros

11

2

3

23

11

2

3

23

11

2

3

23

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

Page 165: Molde de poliedros

1 1

3

Large Chevaux-de-friseThe other two parts are on the next two pages

Page 166: Molde de poliedros

2 2

1

Page 167: Molde de poliedros

2 2

3