Monday, October 3, 2011Monday, October 3, 2011 Warm-up: What was the French Warm-up: What was the French

Huguenots’ primary reason for settling Huguenots’ primary reason for settling in to North Carolina?in to North Carolina?A.A. To look for gold and silverTo look for gold and silver

B.B. To work as indentured servantsTo work as indentured servants

C.C. To escape religious or other forms of To escape religious or other forms of persecutionpersecution

D.D. To serve as soldiers in conflicts with To serve as soldiers in conflicts with Native AmericansNative Americans

NotesNotes

Tuesday, October 4, 2011Tuesday, October 4, 2011 Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s

decision to establish settlements in the New decision to establish settlements in the New World?World?

A.A. Hoped to share in the wealth discovered Hoped to share in the wealth discovered by the Spanishby the Spanish

B.B. welcomed the chance to learn more about welcomed the chance to learn more about the Native Americansthe Native Americans

C.C. were intrigued by the opportunity to were intrigued by the opportunity to explore a land with few inhabitantsexplore a land with few inhabitants

D.D. wanted to compete with the Spanish in wanted to compete with the Spanish in the conversion of Native Americans to the conversion of Native Americans to CatholicismCatholicism

Notes – JigsawNotes – Jigsaw

Wednesday, October 5, Wednesday, October 5, 20112011 Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey

Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their expeditions to the New World?expeditions to the New World?

A.A. To conquer India and make her its To conquer India and make her its empressempress

B.B. To bring back native peoples to serve in To bring back native peoples to serve in her courther court

C.C. To colonize the New World and name it in To colonize the New World and name it in her honorher honor

D.D. To discover the Northwest Passage and To discover the Northwest Passage and gain riches for Englandgain riches for England

Notes – JigsawNotes – Jigsaw

Thursday, October 6, Thursday, October 6, 20112011

Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Lane Colony such a failure? Lane Colony such a failure? What caused the failure?What caused the failure?

““Lost Colony” notesLost Colony” notes ““Lost Colony” articleLost Colony” article

Friday, October 6, 2011Friday, October 6, 2011 Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living

on Roanoke Island most likely turn against on Roanoke Island most likely turn against the Lane colony in the 1580s?the Lane colony in the 1580s?

A.A. The settlers murdered a local chief and The settlers murdered a local chief and some villagerssome villagers

B.B. The settlers forced the Roanoke tribe to The settlers forced the Roanoke tribe to help them build Fort Raleighhelp them build Fort Raleigh

C.C. The settlers would not help the Secotan The settlers would not help the Secotan tribe fight against its enemiestribe fight against its enemies

D.D. The settlers would not pay for food The settlers would not pay for food supplies the Croatan tribe had sold themsupplies the Croatan tribe had sold them

Lost Colony article and movieLost Colony article and movie

English ColoniesEnglish Colonies England begins to colonize the England begins to colonize the

present-day US because of present-day US because of political reasons.political reasons.1.1. Religion – spreading Religion – spreading

ProtestantismProtestantism

2.2. Ports for sea captains to easily Ports for sea captains to easily plunder Spanish shipsplunder Spanish ships

3.3. Competition – wealth and Competition – wealth and claimed land claimed land

Francis DrakeFrancis Drake Commissioned as a sea Commissioned as a sea

captain by Queen Elizabeth captain by Queen Elizabeth to plunder Spanish shipsto plunder Spanish ships

Successful & traveled Successful & traveled around the worldaround the world

Eventually, knighted by the Eventually, knighted by the queenqueen

Queen Elizabeth IQueen Elizabeth I ““The Virgin Queen”The Virgin Queen” Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert

& Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s & Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s half brother) permission to set half brother) permission to set up a colony in North America.up a colony in North America.

Virginia (& NC) was named in Virginia (& NC) was named in her honor.her honor.

TermsTerms Charter – official document Charter – official document

granting permission to explore, granting permission to explore, settle, and govern new landsettle, and govern new land

Colony – settlement across the Colony – settlement across the ocean that is governed by the ocean that is governed by the homelandhomeland

Savages – wild & uncivilizedSavages – wild & uncivilized

Sir Walter RaleighSir Walter Raleigh Organized the first English Organized the first English

colony attempts.colony attempts. He was “knighted” for his He was “knighted” for his

work, even though he never work, even though he never went to the new worldwent to the new world

Raleigh (our capital) was Raleigh (our capital) was named in his honor.named in his honor.

Philip AmadasPhilip Amadas 19 year-old leader of the first 19 year-old leader of the first

English expedition into the English expedition into the New WorldNew World

Partnered with Barlowe to try Partnered with Barlowe to try to find land suitable for a to find land suitable for a colonycolony

Landed around Cape LookoutLanded around Cape Lookout

Arthur BarloweArthur Barlowe Partnered with Amadas to Partnered with Amadas to

lead the expedition in NC.lead the expedition in NC. He claimed 600 mi. north & He claimed 600 mi. north &

south of Hatteras Island for south of Hatteras Island for Queen Elizabeth.Queen Elizabeth.

Gathered info. from natives Gathered info. from natives and took 2 back to Englandand took 2 back to England

Amadas & Barlowe Amadas & Barlowe Exp.Exp. Land in NC, and make good Land in NC, and make good

relationships with the Nativesrelationships with the Natives Trade & take samples of the Trade & take samples of the

areaarea Take Manteo & Wanchese Take Manteo & Wanchese

back to Englandback to England Report their findings to Report their findings to

RaleighRaleigh

ManteoManteo Traveled to England and Traveled to England and

decided that English were decided that English were powerful & smart and powerful & smart and would make good allies.would make good allies.

““Lord of Roanoke”Lord of Roanoke” He taught the English the He taught the English the

Algonquian language.Algonquian language.

WancheseWanchese Traveled to England and Traveled to England and

found that it was rich but found that it was rich but poor and abusive with powerpoor and abusive with power

He became chief of his tribe He became chief of his tribe after the death of Winginaafter the death of Wingina

He killed an “innocent” He killed an “innocent” English settler.English settler.

Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Voyage of the colonistsVoyage of the colonists

Grenville was in charge of the sailing Grenville was in charge of the sailing fleetfleet

On board were 107 going to make a On board were 107 going to make a settlement for their families to join settlement for their families to join laterlater

John White = artistJohn White = artist Ralph Lane = leader of the colonyRalph Lane = leader of the colony Bring back Manteo & Wanchese to NCBring back Manteo & Wanchese to NC Some of the goods were spoiledSome of the goods were spoiled

Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Roanoke IslandRoanoke Island

Colonists constructed a fort named Colonists constructed a fort named Fort RaleighFort Raleigh

Colonists first began to explore, map, Colonists first began to explore, map, and paint pictures of the region.and paint pictures of the region.

They all began to use their specialties They all began to use their specialties to explore and take “notes” of the to explore and take “notes” of the landland

Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Trouble for the colonistsTrouble for the colonists

Colonists had not arrived in time to Colonists had not arrived in time to plant crops, so little was grown.plant crops, so little was grown.

Unhappy with Lane’s leadershipUnhappy with Lane’s leadership Demanded food from NativesDemanded food from Natives Chief of Roanoke died, leaving Chief of Roanoke died, leaving

Wingina as chief and planned to kill Wingina as chief and planned to kill colonistscolonists

Lane responded by killing several Lane responded by killing several NativesNatives

Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Abandoning the colonyAbandoning the colony

Sir Francis Drake was plundering Sir Francis Drake was plundering Spanish ships and offered to leave Spanish ships and offered to leave suppliessupplies

b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is forced to leave with Drakeforced to leave with Drake

Grenville’s supply ships arrive only Grenville’s supply ships arrive only days after the colonists left with Drakedays after the colonists left with Drake

Only left 15 men behind to hold the Only left 15 men behind to hold the 1,200 miles of land for England1,200 miles of land for England

Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Achievements of the colonyAchievements of the colony

They brought back tobacco, corn, and They brought back tobacco, corn, and the marsh potatothe marsh potato

Also brought back valuable Also brought back valuable documents about the regiondocuments about the region

Even through this failure, Raleigh Even through this failure, Raleigh remains confident that a colony will remains confident that a colony will be planted.be planted.

WinginaWingina Chief of the Roanoke (Native Chief of the Roanoke (Native

Americans) in the areaAmericans) in the area Was friendly with the English Was friendly with the English

at first and saw them as alliesat first and saw them as allies Was killed by Ralph Lane and Was killed by Ralph Lane and

his men for “conspiracy”his men for “conspiracy”

John WhiteJohn White He was an artist sent to He was an artist sent to

draw the different landscape draw the different landscape & surroundings in the new & surroundings in the new world on the expeditions.world on the expeditions.

He was in charge of the He was in charge of the “Lost colony” before it was “Lost colony” before it was lost.lost.

Thomas HariotThomas Hariot Scientist that surveyed a Scientist that surveyed a

map with John White.map with John White. Worked closely with the Worked closely with the

Native Americans & Native Americans & learned their languagelearned their language

Richard GrenvilleRichard Grenville Sailed to Outer Banks on Sailed to Outer Banks on

the 2the 2ndnd English excursion English excursion Governor of the colony Governor of the colony

until he left to get more until he left to get more suppliessupplies

Ralph Lane took his placeRalph Lane took his place

Ralph LaneRalph Lane Acting governor of the first Acting governor of the first

colony attemptcolony attempt Instead of planting, fishing, Instead of planting, fishing,

and hunting, he took his and hunting, he took his men on a search for gold.men on a search for gold.

He and his men killed He and his men killed Wingina.Wingina.

Virginia DareVirginia Dare First English child born in First English child born in

the “new world”the “new world” Granddaughter of John Granddaughter of John

WhiteWhite

John White (Lost) John White (Lost) ColonyColony Planned to settle near the Planned to settle near the

Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but the capt. would not take the capt. would not take them.them.

Tries to “fix” what went Tries to “fix” what went wrong with the last attemptwrong with the last attempt

John White is sent home for John White is sent home for supplies.supplies.

John White (Lost) John White (Lost) ColonyColony He is delayed in England b/c He is delayed in England b/c

of war with Spain for 3 years.of war with Spain for 3 years. When he returns, he finds When he returns, he finds

little settlement left and little settlement left and “CRO” & “CROATOAN” “CRO” & “CROATOAN” carved in trees.carved in trees.

Most likely the colony moved Most likely the colony moved into the area with the into the area with the Croatoan NA.Croatoan NA.