“motivating young people to be better citizens” building a framework for learning: east burke...
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“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Building a Framework for Learning:East Burke JROTCCOL Scott, SAISFC Shade, AI
Building a Framework for Learning:East Burke JROTCCOL Scott, SAISFC Shade, AI
JROTC Leadership Education and Training
(Leadership, Character, and Student Success)(Leadership, Character, and Student Success)
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Agenda:
Program Overview Instructor Status, Staffing, and Training 21st Century Learning Curriculum Overview Lesson Design & Instructional Support Additional Programs Conclusion
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
JROTC Overview
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Citizenship in Action, Leadership Theory and Application• Foundations for Success in Wellness, Fitness, and First Aid• Geography, Map Skills and Environmental Awareness• Citizenship in American History and Government• Cadet Safety and Civilian Marksmanship Program (Optional)• Integrated Curricular Activities
Measures of Effectiveness SY 08-09
School JROTC
Attendance 90% 93%
Graduation (Seniors) 86% 98%
Indiscipline 15% 5%
Drop Out 3% <1%
GPA 2.7 2.9
• Promote citizenship• Develop leadership & critical/creative thinking• Teach to Communicate effectively• Improve physical fitness• Provide incentive to live drug-free• Strengthen positive self-motivation• Provide global awareness to include a historical
perspective of military service• Train to work as a team member• Inspire to graduate from High School, attend
institutions of higher learning, and pursue meaningful careers particularly in the areas of science, technology, engineering, & mathematics
JROTC Goals
National Competitions
- JROTC Leadership Symposium & Academic Bowl (JLAB)
- Air Rifle (Army Championship and All-Service)
- Precision Drill (Regional Army JROTC, All-Service National)
- Physical Fitness
286,000 High School Cadets1645 JROTC Units
31 NDCC Units
JROTC Curriculum
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
8th BDEFT Lewis – Apr 09LDAC / GEO BDE30 / 8 Battalions
160 JROTC
4th BDEFT Bragg
38 / 2 Battalions313 JROTC
1st BDEFT Knox – Jan 09
MC / LTC BDE11 / 0 Battalions
5th BDEFT Sam Houston – Nov 08
36 / 6 Battalions292 JROTC
6th BDEHunter Army Airfield – May 08
39 / 1 Battalions433 JROTC
2nd BDEFT Dix
41 / 1 Battalions102 JROTC
7th BDE Ft. Knox
40 / 3 Battalions215 JROTC/ 54 KY
3rd BDEGreat Lakes Naval
Training Center – Feb 0938 / 2 Battalions
116 JROTC
HIHI
HQs USACCFT Knox
Forward Deployed
Brigade HQS
JROTC Structure
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
• National Defense Act (as amended) of 1916 – established the JROTC program and the National Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC)
• 1964 – changed use of active duty instructors to retirees - opened program to other services
• 1973 – authorized female participants
• 2007 – NDAA established JROTC Expansion goal of 3,600 of JROTC programs by 2014
• Today – Largest program within the Army; popular support and congressional endorsement
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
SY 1916 SY 1930 SY 1945 SY 1960 SY 1975 SY 1990 SY 2005 SY 2013
1,910 vs 1,731
JROTC History
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
National Defense Act 1916 – Established concept of citizens’ Army, merged NG, AR and RA into the Army of United States and presented military instruction to Officers at colleges and universities (ROTC). Organized JROTC at all other public or private educational institutions
The ROTC Revitalization Act of 1964 – Directs military departments establish JROTC at qualified secondary schools. Established 2 and 4 year programs for Officers at college and universities
U.S. Code, Title 10, Section 2031 – Outlines Junior Reserves Officers’ Training Corps for all services. Instill in students in U.S. secondary educational institutions the values of citizenship, service to the U.S. and personal responsibility and a sense of accomplishment
U.S. Code, Title 10, Section 4651 – Provides the authority for National Defense Cadet Corps, Army. SecArmy may issue arms, tentage, and equipment necessary for military training to any educational institution at which no unit of the ROTC is maintained
Laws, Regulations, and Directives
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Strategic Plan
Goal #1: Qualify, certify, train, retain, and manage competent, professional instructors
Goal #2: Maintain a world-class citizenship curriculum within the character/leadership development program of instruction
Goal #3: Lead, guide, and direct a viable, responsive evolution of the JROTC program
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
National Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) (31 NDCC)
Military Institutes, Academies, and Junior Colleges (32 JROTC units are located in Military Institutes, Academies and Junior Colleges)
Public Schools (1604 JROTC units in public high schools)
Private Schools (9 JROTC units in private schools)
Alternative Schools (An alternative school is an educational setting designed to meet needs of children and adolescents that cannot be adequately addressed in a traditional school environment)
Middle and elementary adopt-a-schools (Directed by CCR 145-2)
Correctional Centers (“Inside the wire”; Birchwood, Columbia, SC and John Smyth, Hanover, VA)
Types of ProgramsTypes of Programs
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
What the school must provide:
•Credit for coursework•Classrooms (including desks/tables), office space (including desks, cabinets, etc), storage, telecommunications, and drill area•Partial instructor salaries•Like benefits for instructors and students (teacher / student parody)
What the Army provides:
•Educational/audiovisual materials•Classroom equipment•Student books, curriculum guides, instructor materials•Unit support and maintenance funding•Uniforms and organizational equipment•Special team equipment (Color Guard, Drill Teams, Marksmanship Teams)•Partial instructor salary reimbursement
What we don’t do:
•Require a service obligation•Recruit for the Armed Forces•Conduct combat skills training
Title 10, US CodeSection 2031;DODI 1203.15;AR 145-2;CCR 145-2;Contract
Program Responsibilities
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Instructors3992 employed 1932 certified (waiting list) 144 vacant positions
Certifiedby theArmy
Hired and employed by the school
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:Retired E-6 through O-6
No record of military or civilian adverse actions
Meet the retention medical fitness standards and weight standards of CCR 145-2:
• Meet height and weight standard; 30% male body fat and 36% female body fat
• No speech impediment• No medical disqualifiers (i.e., heart disease,
asthma, pace makers)• VA disabilities > 30% require medical
review
Have an excellent record of military performance
Have the mentality, personality, appearance and bearing to represent The Army well in the civilian community
Have good moral character, instructional ability, and be able to challenge, motivate and influence young people in a positive manner
Completion of initial qualification training, satisfactory interview, and be determined by Cadet Command to meet the criteria
JROTC Instructor Status
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Standards and Assessments, Curriculum & Instruction,
Professional Development, Learning Environments
2121stst Century Learner Framework Century Learner Framework
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
LeadershipService LearningTechnology SkillsCitizenshipEmotional Intelligence
Learning skillsCommunication skillsFinancial PlanningLife skills Career skills
=
JROTC Connection to the 21JROTC Connection to the 21stst Century Century
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
2121stst Century Vision & Design Century Vision & Design
Learning Model Student-centered
Meaningful interaction with instructional materials, peers, and instructors
Hands-on experience (action learning)
Sequential & progressive 4yr course design
Academic Rigor curriculum designed and developed by experienced educators up to the doctorate level
challenge cadets to analyze, plan, manage, write, speak, reflect, and improve
Leveraged Technology interactive multimedia, games, and simulations
web-based portals to support a geographically dispersed organization
Leadership/Citizenship Development Model
Formal and informal mechanisms to maximize individual potential. For example:
Team Competitions; Unit Leadership Roles & Responsibilities; Service Learning; Peer Mentorship; Adopt-a-School program
Hands-on
& Feedback
InteractiveActivities
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Southern Association of Colleges & Schools/Council on Southern Association of Colleges & Schools/Council on Accreditation and School ImprovementAccreditation and School Improvement
• Comments:– ….it shed most of its early military content…. citizenship,
communications, leadership, life skills evolved as the core
– …improved student-centered curriculum…reinforces competencies taught in other academic subjects
– …learning styles, multiple intelligences, critical thinking strategies, reflection…used to build a quality educational program
– The team commends AJROTC on:
• the implementation of a comprehensive quality of educational delivery system for students
• …an educational model that ensures student success
• …its use of technology, especially in the classrooms utilized for instruction
International Accreditation
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Learn skills they can use; not outlines of information
Know the performance expectations up front
Engage as a active partners in the learning process
Document accomplishments and competence
Learn how to learn
Learner-Centered, Performance-Based LearningLearner-Centered, Performance-Based LearningStudents:
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Curriculum Overview
• SAT/ACT Prep • College Entrance Planning• Serious gaming • Response Systems• Internationally Accredited by SACS/CASI
• Interactive Multi-media • Higher Order Thinking Tools• Learning Styles/Emotional Intelligence Assessments
• Interactive Multi-media • Higher Order Thinking Tools• Learning Styles/Emotional Intelligence Assessments• Thinking Maps• Service Learning
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Course LET 1 LET 2 LET 3 LET 4 TOTAL
Unit 1-Citizenship in Action 18 2 6 26
Unit 2-Leadership Theory & App 18 12 10 40
Unit 3-Foundations for Success 30 36 16 82
Unit 4-Wellness/Fitness/Frst Aid 28 28
Unit 5-Geography, Map Skills 2 2
Unit 6-Citizenship/History/Govt 36 16 52
Leadership Application 20 20 20 20 80
Cadet Challenge 10 10 10 10 40
Service Learning/Cty Service* 10 10 10 10 40
Administration/Testing/Inspections 24 24 24 24 96
Additional Teaching & Leadership Hours 0 0 0 34 34
State & JROTC Elective Hours 50 50 50 50 200
TOTAL HOURS 180 180 180 180 720
Note: 25% reduction does not apply to required lessons.
Program of Instruction
Leadership Education & Training (LET)
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Thinking Maps are a “common visual language” in the learning community for transferring thinking processes, integrating
learning, and for continuously assessing
progress.
Thinking Maps for Advanced Thought Processes
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
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“Winning Colors” behavioral assessment
“The Success Profiler” is a systematic, research-based assessment and skill-building system designed for:
Purpose
Learn how to manage anger
Adapt to change
Develop leadership skills
Enhance ability to learn
Promote sensitivity & diversity
Build teamwork skills
Prevent violent behavior
Profile
Anger Management Profile
The Change Profile
The Leadership Profile
The Learning Profile
The Sensitivity Profile
The Team Profile
The Violence Prevention Profile
Personal Awareness Tools
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
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Tree Map of Phases inEach Lesson
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
The Student Learning Plan mirrors the Instructor’s Lesson Plan to:
• Answer the questions students need to know
• Guide students through the four-phase lesson
• Help learners take responsibility for own learning
• Support student metacognition
Student Learning plan
Why is this important?
What will I learn to do?
How will I know that I’m succeeding?
What knowledge and skills will I learn along the way?
How will I learn to do it?
How will I show that I have learned?
Student Learning Plans
* All Lessons Contain Learning Plans
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Information Technology (provided by JROTC)
JROTC Classroom Automation Equipment Computer (one per instructor/one per
classroom) LCD Projector Screen Multifunction Unit (copier, printer, scanner,
FAX) Digital Camera 32” TV DVD Player Walk and Talk Smart-board Classroom Performance System (CPS) Game and Simulation Software
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
OBJECTIVES
Build citizenship
Develop Leadership skills
Build self-esteem
Have fun
FOCUS ON:• Adventure training• Leadership development• Confidence Building
No War Fighting
JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge (JCLC)
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Core • Rappelling• Leadership Reaction
Course (LRC)• Map Reading and Land
Navigation• Water Survival • Awards/Graduation
Ceremonies
Integrated • Physical Fitness• Leadership • Drill and Ceremonies• Personal Hygiene and Field
Sanitation
Optional • Marksmanship and Air Rifle
Safety • White Water Rafting/Canoeing• Static Displays• Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Sessions• Organized Activities• Math and Science • (JCLC or On-Campus)
JCLC Program of Instruction
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
JROTC’s Collective Approach
Holistic View of 21st Century Education
Critical for bringing “real world” content into the classroom
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
JROTC’s Collective Approach
Holistic View of 21st Century Education
JROTC has partnered and/or collaborated with 20 + organizations that --
• share our vision• align with our program outcomes • have the capacity to improve educational opportunities for
those who need it most!
• How to Write Effectively• Internet Safety • Conflict Resolution • Improve Test Taking Skills • Time Management • First Aid
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
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50+ STEM Partners in Education 50+ STEM Partners in Education
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
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THE RESULTTHE RESULT
SERIOUS GAMES
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
JROTC is a large, popular Program that:• Hails a world class curriculum that employs
student-centered learning and enhances program popularity
• Teaches citizenship and leadership roles
• Integrates current instructional strategies
• Maximizes award winning multi-media materials
• Aligns to National and State Standards
• Offers college credit to cadets and instructors
• Hosts quality competitions to motivate cadets
“Motivating young people to be better citizens”
Questions