moving west after the civil war review questions
TRANSCRIPT
Moving West After The Civil War
Review Questions
What minerals were found in the West that attracted settlers?
• Gold and silver• Copper• Iron• Zinc• Coal
What are the Rocky Mountain states?
• WY• CO• MT• ID• UT• NV
What were dangers on the cattle drives?
• stampede
• rustlers
• no water
• Indians
How did cattle get from KS to Chicago, IL?
• Railroad
In what battle did the Indians defeat the army in 1876?
• Battle of Little Big Horn
Who were the 2 leaders at Little Big Horn?
• Sitting Bull-Sioux• George Custer-Army
What were Indian reservations?
• Land set aside for Indians • Ended their way of life
Who was Chief Joseph?
• Leader of the Nez Perce• Led long journey trying to escape the army• “I will fight no more forever!”
What happened at Promontory Point, UT?
• Joining of the first Transcontinental RR• Union Pacific and Central Pacific RR
Companies
What 2 ethnic groups helped build the RR?
• Chinese • Irish
Why was the Homestead Act so important?
• Gave free land to settlers on the Great Plains
Why did the newly freed slaves move to the Great Plains?
• Homestead Act - free land• Called Exodusters
Describe the Great Plains to each other
• Flatlands rising east to west• Grassland (prairie)• Low rainfall (dry)• Wind/water erosion• Dust storms
What are the Great Plains states?
Name the inventions/adaptations that made living on the Great Plains
possible• Windmills• Sod houses• Steel plow• Barbed wire• Railroad
• Dry farming• Beef cattle raising• Wheat farming
Why did the Homesteaders build sod houses?
• No trees available• Easiest natural resource
How did barbed wire end the open range?
• Cheap fencing that divided up the land
What crop worked well on the Great Plains?
• wheat
Make up a quote
• Indian• Cowboy• Sodbuster• Miner• RR Co owner• Soldier fighting the Indians
• Chief Joseph• George Custer• Ranch owner
Discussion
• All the reasons people moved West• How the railroad changed life in the West• All the ways the Indians used the Bison
Which would you be? Why?
Rancher
Soldier
Cowboy
Indian
Sodbuster
Miner