Mr. Joyce

GLOBAL HISTORY 2 HGLOBAL HISTORY 2 H

Absent

Per. 5, 6, 7 & 8

Unit # 4 – 2nd QuarterCASTLE LEARNING:

… “ 176176 “ QUESTIONS

DUE … THU. 20 NOV. 2014 … 2345L ( 11:45 PM )TEST: FRI. 21 NOV. 2014

NOW + immediate future …. !!!

GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31stst , 2014 , 2014

POWER POINT … POWER POINT … • Development of English Monarchy … Development of English Monarchy … 57 slides57 slides

• VIDEOsVIDEOs• English Civil War … English Civil War … 6:24 6:24

• HomeworkHomework … go over … go over

… H04 – 05 … “Charles I… H04 – 05 … “Charles I & the Puritan Revolution (English Civil War) … & the Puritan Revolution (English Civil War) …

LAST of the religious wars … 1600s … wound up turning political .. What else is new ?

“Peace of Westphalia”

Germany divided into over 300 independent nations

-Central part of Europe

-Will NOT be united for another 200 years …

xxx

Puritan RevolutionEnglish Civil WarThe Great RebellionEnglish Revolution

James I …of Scotland … Elizabeth’s cousin

Believed in absolute monarchy … divine right …

Goes against the Magna Carta

Defended the Church of England … Anglican Church

Puritans … Church of England … not PURE enough .. Make it more Protestant… many were rich landowners … thus members of the House of Commons

Charles I … … James I’s son

SAME as his father …. Absolute monarchy … divine right

The issue of Taxation … here we go again … the Magna Carta

Cavaliers … “Royalists” … loyal to the KingRoundheads … (short hair) loyal to the Parliament Led by Oliver Cromwell

The New Model Army … fighting for God

Civil War breaks out

Charles I … executed … loses his head

STATE REGENTS question

Oliver Cromwell-Leader of the Roundheads-Military general

Commonwealth -Monarchy … abolished

-England divided into military districts

Belief in divine right + the right of the monarch to tax without consent of Parliament

the Petition of Right...a statement of a person's fundamental rights

which the King should agree to honour. It made reference to the Magna Carta and asserted that a person should have...freedom from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment ... as stated in the Magna Cartafreedom from non-parliamentary taxation freedom from the enforced billeting/quartering/housing of troops freedom from martial law. ... also government officials, i.e. the King, had to follow/obey the laws, they/he were not above them

POSITIVE: re-established order in England

-Subdued … Ireland & Scotland .. Made them part of “Great Britain” … the UK

-NEGATIVE: divided England into 11 MILITARY Districts + + + turned the people against Cromwell

GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31stst , 2014 , 2014

POWER POINT … POWER POINT … • English Civil War & Restoration … English Civil War & Restoration … 25 slides25 slides• Glorious Revolution … Glorious Revolution … 14 slides14 slides

• VIDEOsVIDEOs• The Glorious Revolution … The Glorious Revolution … 3:28 3:28

• HomeworkHomework … go over … go over

… H04 – 06 … “ the Glorious Revolution” …… H04 – 06 … “ the Glorious Revolution” …

Oliver Cromwell … military commander … 11 military districts… Ireland & Scotland subdued

Called “the Restoration” … because Monarchy returns

Enter Charles II

Practicing Protestant … BUT… sympathetic to Catholics… … influence of his mother & sister

Devout CATHOLIC … Charles II left NO heirs ,.,, here we go again .. … royals not doing their duty

Mary-Daughter of James II -WAS Protestant-Married to a Dutch man … William of Orange-… … note the color ORANGE on Dutch soccer jerseys …

Wanted a Protestant on the throne

RE: the Act of Supremacy

English monarch … also the Head of the Church of England … Anglican Church

Use England’s $$$ (finances) to fight wars on the European continent… call it “ulterior motive” …

Glorious Revolution… NO blood shed

As William enters England … James II books … flees the country

So much for love within the family

Bill of RightsThe basic points of the Bill of Rights were:

Englishmen possessed certain civil and political rights that could not be taken away.

These included: freedom from royal interference with the law freedom from taxation by royal prerogative, without agreement by Parliament freedom to petition the king freedom to bear arms for self-defense freedom to elect members of Parliament the freedom of speech in Parliament freedom from cruel and unusual punishments freedom from fines and forfeitures without trial

Religious issue

Absolute Monarchy

Parliamentary Democracy

Protestant … Church of England … the Anglican Church

1689 … close to 1700s

ReligionGovt.Human Rights

Turns England … NOW Great Britain …actually the UK … the United Kingdom

PROTECT the rights of the People

Purpose of Government is TO PROTECT those Rights

GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31stst , 2014 , 2014

POWER POINT … POWER POINT … • 1818thth century England … century England … 14 slides14 slides

• The Hanoverian Dynasty … The Hanoverian Dynasty … 25 slides25 slides

• VIDEOsVIDEOs• Kings & Queens of Great Britain … Kings & Queens of Great Britain … 45:43 45:43

• HomeworkHomework … go over … go over

… H04 – 07 … “King George I … II … III… H04 – 07 … “King George I … II … III & the British Parliament … & the British Parliament …

Parliamentary Democracy

Constitutional Democracy

British

MUST work together… mutual respect

Time to go back to the Magna Carta

Dies without leaving any heir

Here we go again … now talking early 1700s … Great Britain now has colonies in America… … enter New York

Germany – Hannover- Wanted a Protestant on the throne

Neither of them spoke English

-This was an ADVANTAGE for the British Parliament

-Enter the influence of the Prime Minister & Cabinet of Ministers-… start out “advising” the monarch / king .-… … in the end … they take over .. Actually rule-… … … Monarchy reduced to “Figure head” status-… … power in Name only … none in reality

Ceremonial

… “represent” Great Britain

Colonialism … Imperialism … the Americas

Middle Class … merchants

Seven Years War 1754 - 1763- England kicks the French out of Canada

English … the Magna Carta… no Taxation without consent / representation

Magna CartaEnglish Bill of Rights

The Parliament … House of Lords .. House of Commons

At first “universal suffrage” … right to vote … restricted to upper class men… by 1850s … all men… post World War I … circa 1918 … all women

Prime Minister… comes from the British Parliament… … based on which political party has the majority

REPRESENTS Great Britain… ceremonial… actuality … a Figure Head

BUT … despite the cost $$$ … British will NEVER do away with royalty completely

GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31GOALS … FRIDAY .. OCTOBER 31stst , 2014 , 2014

POWER POINT … POWER POINT … •

• VIDEOsVIDEOs• Ruthless Rulers Ruthless Rulers

… English Monarchy [ Summary ] … … English Monarchy [ Summary ] … 4:24 4:24

• HomeworkHomework … go over … go over

… H05 – 01 … “Charlemagne” … H05 – 01 … “Charlemagne”

Absent

Per. 5, 6, 7 & 8