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The 2020 National Multistate Tax SymposiumMastering the Art (and Articulation) of State Tax—Distilling the Complex
January 29-31, 2020
Tax transformation: The path forward for multistate tax function Andy Gold, Deloitte Tax LLPBridget Foster, Deloitte Tax LLPTyler Juckem, Anthem, Inc.
January 29-31, 2020
3The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
• Introduction
• Tax Department Trends & Emerging Technologies
• Application of Emerging Technologies – Illustration/Discussion
• Change Management Considerations
• The Future of Tax
• Q&A
Agenda
The State of the State Tax Department
5The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Global Regulatory changes
Move to the cloud
Quality and risk
Global transparency
Resource constraints
Add more value
Tax is Constantly Changing
6The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Roles and Expectations of the Tax Department
Tax Department Trends & Emerging Technologies
8The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
• Big Data
• Disparate systems
• Need for speed
• Global integration
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
Extract Transform Load (“ETL”) solutionsRegulatory changes & scenario planning
Tax department trends Related emerging technologies
Cognitive computing
Analytics
Suite expectations
Tax trends & technology
Data management & process automation
Cloud ERP migration
9
State Tax Analytics
10The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
State tax analytics / dashboards
11The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Activity Map and KPIs for
Sales, Property, and Payroll
Drill-Down into detail by
Entity, Account, State, and Location
Interactive
Search
&
Filtering
State apportionmentAnalytics dashboard
12The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
State tax analyticsIllustrated (indirect tax)
13The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Analytics ExperiencesChallenges & Benefits
CHALLENGES
❑ Obtaining the data
❑ Access to technology platform(s)
❑ Leveraging experienced resources
❑ Understanding where to start
❑ Cost
BENEFITS
❑ Ability to leverage for insights
❑ Understanding errors / improve accuracy
❑ Effective communication tool
❑ Drives fact based action / outcomes
14
Automation / Data Wrangling
15The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
What is Data Wrangling?Data Wrangling is the process of retrieving raw data and making it useful for analysis and reporting
1
Staging and
Preparation
Analysis
Integration
Layer
Extraction
2
3
Provide seamlessworkflow across
modules to simplify user experience
Benefits of Data
Wrangling
Applicability of
Data Wrangling
• Automation
• Integration
• Data Accessibility
• Autonomy
• Data detail
• Data reconciliation
• Apportionment
• Compliance
• Provision
• Indirect Tax
16The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Illustrative Workflow for State Apportionment
Data Wrangling
This workflow consolidates ERP data, reconciles against a trial balance, maps to tax software import templates, and creates required workpapers for documentation purposes.
17The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Illustrative Workflow for State Apportionment (cont.)
Data Wrangling
18The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
RPA - Overview
What It Is What It Is Not
Computer coded software
Cheaper and faster way to automate processes
Cross-functional, cross-application macros
Physical hardware
A multi-year technology deployment
Artificial intelligence
What It Can Do
Pull data from the web
Obtain human input via email / workflow
Make calculations
Extract data from docs
Collect statistics
Follow “if/then” decision rulesRead / write to DB’s
Fill in forms
Copy / paste
Move files & folders
Log into web/enterprise apps
Open, read and create emails
Benefits
Lower labor costs / labor redeployed to higher value activities
Increased process throughput
Improved process quality
Greater delivery model flexibility
Better scalability
Better payback / ROI – relatively low cost to implement
Source: 2018 Deloitte RPA Survey
19The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
RPA Tax Examples
Indirect tax compliance – sub processes
E-filing
Use tax reconciliation
Pulling invoices
Tax provision – sub processes
Direct tax compliance – sub processes
And more….
20The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Robotics Experiences Lessons Learned……so far
Sustaining the
automation
Building bots
Getting started
21The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Getting Started
Review processes closely and build out flowcharts
Get into details – gaps in process; pain points
Partner with technology experts (IT/3rd parties)
Leverage broader finance/enterprise wide efforts
Dedicate sufficient & right resources
Consider ongoing maintenance costs/effort
22The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
The tool uses machine learning to develop artificial intelligence.
CognitiveTax Insight™ (CogTax)— An illustration of cognitive technology in action
Client Raw Data Import
Raw Data Taxability
Taxability Identification &
Validation
Data Cleansing
Consolidation and Data Mapping
Insights
Interactive & Predictive Insight
Generation
Potential
Opportunity
Potential Savings Opportunity
Identification / Prioritization
Structured Data GL, AP, EDI, and other structured
data
Non-Structured Data
Invoices, PO’s, contracts, etc.
Hypothesis Validation
User interacts with data and validates taxability decision
Tool gains artificial intelligence through taxability validation of the structured data and OCR-captured data to enable fasterand smarter insight generation
Machine Learning Process
Robust Insight Generation
23
Migration to the Cloud
24The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Cloud ERP: potential impacts to tax
Migrating to Cloud ERP
is a life event for tax,
an opportunity to enhance
data for all tax processes
Cloud ERP implementations
are new implementations
not “lift and shift”
ERP preconfigured solutions
does not equal
pre-configured for tax
• Tax must align and design data requirements side-by-side with other functions
• Tax legislation is creating increased volume and frequency of data needed by the tax department
• Change in ERP = change in tax compliance and provision systems
• Native functionality in the ERP’s are being replaced with “bolt-on’s” to manage global indirect taxes
• Cloud applications may require integration of a tax engine to automate tax calculations
Change Management Considerations
26The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Process
Technology
People
Transformation of the Tax DepartmentBuilding Blocks for Change
DATA & INFORMATION
CLEAR VISION & STRATEGY
27The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Two Key Resources Facilitating Tax Department Transformation
• Need people who understand both tax and analytics
• Hard to find
• Perhaps easier to start with a quantitative person and teach them tax than vice-versa
• Tax planners may be a good starting point
• Need to harmonize and integrate tax data across the organization
• Spreadsheets may proliferate multiple versions of data and terminology
• Need to include tax data in enterprise data warehouse
Human Infrastructure
Data Infrastructure
Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
28The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Technology & Data AnalyticsA Tax Department Journey
The Case for
Change
Aligning with IT
Understanding the
Technology
Building a Roadmap
Focus on Impact
Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Future of Tax
30The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Technology change is accelerating… Tax Departments are transforming…
31The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Professional Skills Past Future
Business technical
Global project management
Data management
Technology application
Process optimization
People change management
Consultative business
Required Not Required
Today’s skilled workforce has more diverse skillsets, which are necessary to thrive in today’s technological environment
Changing Environment - Talent
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Work Worker
Workplace
Current work options
Future work options
Work, Worker, Workplace
Changing environment: talent
What work can be automated?
More tasks will be automated, including “smart” work
Who can do the work?
Technology enables new modelsfor interaction between companies,
employees, and customers
Where is the work done?
Rethinking combinations of talent, technology and workplace
33Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Eight strategic questions to consider
1. WHAT is your future digitalwork strategy?
2. WHAT work can bedone by smart machines and robots?
4. WHERE can the workbe done?
3. WHO can do the work?
5. HOW does the future of work change organization designand behavior?
6. HOW does the future of work change leadership?
7. HOW does the future of work change talent, career and learning?
8. HOW do you develop a workforce experiencefor the future workforce?
1. Work 2. Worker 3. Workplace
34The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Traditional resourcing models are evolving due to outsourcing and automated solutions
Tax Operating Models are Transforming
35The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
`Identify “Pain Points”
Standardize processes
Assess the “Art of the Possible”
Develop automated data
solution
Apply data analytics
Data health check
Enhance use of existing technology
tools
Some ways to get started
Leveraging the power of data and technology
Q&A
37The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Contact information
Bridget Foster
Deloitte Tax LLP
Andy Gold
Deloitte Tax LLP
Tyler P. Juckem
Anthem, Inc.
38The National Multistate Tax Symposium: January 29-31, 2020Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
This presentation and related panel discussions contain general information only and the respective speakers and their firms are not, by means of this presentation, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This presentation is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. The respective speakers and their firms shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this presentation.
About DeloitteDeloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. In the United States, Deloitte refers to one or more of the US member firms of DTTL, their related entities that operate using the “Deloitte” name in the United States and their respective affiliates. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.