n°32 march 016a ct club sah and ws afica - oecd · cadre harmonisé1 expands its coverage to...

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MAPS & FACTS Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA N o 45, November 2016 www.oecd.org/swac/maps Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Secretariat These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected] EIGHT MILLION PEOPLE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA FACING ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé 1 expands its coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have 1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity. reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts n o  44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro- priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec- tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria. Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS FCT Adamawa Borno Yobe Gombe Bauchi Taraba Jigawa Kano Kaduna Katsina Zamfara Plateau Niger Kebbi Sokoto Oyo Ogun Lagos Osun Ekiti Kwara Kogi Benue Nassarawa Cross River Ebonyi Imo Abia Ondo Edo Delta Bayelsa Rivers Akwa Ibom Anambra Enugu Lake Chad FCT Adamawa Borno Yobe Gombe Bauchi Taraba Jigawa Kano Kaduna Katsina Zamfara Plateau Niger Kebbi Sokoto Oyo Ogun Lagos Osun Ekiti Kwara Kogi Benue Nassarawa Cross River Ebonyi Imo Abia Ondo Edo Delta Bayelsa Rivers Akwa Ibom Anambra Enugu Lake Chad Phases of food insecurity June-August 2017 October-December 2016 Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed

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Page 1: N°32 march 016A CT Club SAH AND WS AFICA - OECD · Cadre harmonisé1 expands its coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states,

n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND

WEST AFRICA

No 45, November 2016

www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND

WEST AFRICASecretariat

These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]

Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity

T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its

coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases  3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have

1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.

reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation

is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.

Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS

FCT

Adamawa

BornoYobe

GombeBauchi

Taraba

Jigawa

Kano

Kaduna

KatsinaZamfara

Plateau

Niger

Kebbi

Sokoto

Oyo

Ogun

Lagos

OsunEkiti

Kwara

KogiBenue

Nassarawa

Cross River

Ebonyi

ImoAbia

OndoEdo

Delta

Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom

Anambra

Enugu

Lake Chad

FCT

Adamawa

BornoYobe

GombeBauchi

Taraba

Jigawa

Kano

Kaduna

Katsina

Zamfara

Plateau

Niger

Kebbi

Sokoto

Oyo

Ogun

Lagos

OsunEkiti

Kwara

KogiBenue

Nassarawa

Cross River

Ebonyi

ImoAbia

OndoEdo

Delta

Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom

Anambra

Enugu

Lake Chad

Phases of food insecurity

June-August 2017October-December 2016

Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed

Page 2: N°32 march 016A CT Club SAH AND WS AFICA - OECD · Cadre harmonisé1 expands its coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states,

n°32March 2016Maps & facts

Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région.

No 45, novembre 2016

Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes

Ces cartes sont sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous informer et en faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifiques, contacter : [email protected]

Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

Secrétariat du

au nord du nigéria, huit millions dE pErsonnEs facE à unE situation d’insécurité alimEntairE aiguË

L’ analyse d’octobre 2016 du Cadre harmonisé1 a élargi son spectre

pour inclure pour la première fois 16 États fédéraux (sur les 36 existants), soit près de la moitié du Nigéria. Dans ces États, près de 8 millions de personnes font face à une situation d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (phases 3-5, octobre-décembre 2016). Conséquence de l’insurrection de Boko Haram et des déplacements massifs de populations, les trois États du nord-est, Adamawa, Borno

1 Outil ouest-africain d’analyse et d’identification des zones à risque et des populations victimes d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle.

et Yobe, connaissent des niveaux d’insécurité alimentaire extrêmement élevé (Maps  & Facts n°44). Si l’aide humanitaire est davantage accessible, la situation reste particulièrement inquiétante dans l’État de Borno, où près de 60 % de la population (3.3 millions de personnes) connaît une situation d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (phases 3-5), parmi lesquelles 55 000 personnes sont menacées de famine (phase 5). Si des mesures appropriées ne sont pas prises, la situation alimentaire et nutritionnelle

risque d’empirer au cours de la prochaine saison de soudure en juin-août 2017. D’ici là, selon les prévisions du Cadre harmonisé, le nombre de personnes sévèrement touchées par l’insécurité alimentaire dans les 16 États analysés pourrait atteindre 8 à 10 millions. Il est nécessaire de développer davantage les outils analytiques, les méthodes de recueil des données et la formation des administrations locales afin d’affiner l’analyse du Cadre harmonisé et de l’étendre au reste du Nigéria.

Source : Cadre harmonisé, analyse nationale, octobre 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS

FCT

Adamawa

BornoYobe

GombeBauchi

Taraba

Jigawa

Kano

Kaduna

KatsinaZamfara

Plateau

Niger

Kebbi

Sokoto

Oyo

Ogun

Lagos

OsunEkiti

Kwara

KogiBenue

Nassarawa

Cross River

Ebonyi

ImoAbia

OndoEdo

Delta

Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom

Anambra

Enugu

LacTchad

FCT

Adamawa

BornoYobe

GombeBauchi

Taraba

Jigawa

Kano

Kaduna

Katsina

Zamfara

Plateau

Niger

Kebbi

Sokoto

Oyo

Ogun

Lagos

OsunEkiti

Kwara

KogiBenue

Nassarawa

Cross River

Ebonyi

ImoAbia

OndoEdo

Delta

Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom

Anambra

Enugu

LacTchad

Phases d’insécurité alimentaire

Juin-août 2017Octobre-décembre 2016

Phase 1 : minimale Phase 2 : sous pression Phase 3 : crise Phase 4 : urgence Phase 5 : famine Non analysé