nahjul balaaghah about allah’s works by a.s. hashim. md

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Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

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Page 1: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghahabout Allah’s Works

By A.S. Hashim. MD

Page 2: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

Supplication

الرحيم الرحمن الله بـســـم

In the Name of God,

Lord of Mercy and

Lord of Grace

Page 3: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

Nahjul Balaaghah

Nahjul Balaaghah, a highly valued book, consists of:– 254 sermons, – 48 letters, and – 212 sayings of Imam Ali

Nahjul Balaaghah is unique to Imam Ali

None of the Sahaaba was ever able to produce anything like it:1. neither in substance

2. nor in literary eloquence.

No wonder Ali was referred to as:1. Sayyid al-Bulaghaa' (Pinnacle of Literary Expression) and

2. Sayyid al-Fu'qahaa, (Pinnacle of the Jurisprudents)

Page 4: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

References about Allah’s Works

Nahjul Balaaghah contains 24 references about Allah’s Works, some of which appear here

The quotes appear in various sermons, – said at variable occasions and – about different subjects.

1. The Arabic quotes are from the book of Nahjul Balaaghah, by Dr. Subhi Al-Salih, and so is the numbering of the sermons and pages, 1st Edition, Beirut 1967.

2. The Number of the sermons may differ by a factor of 1 in other volumes of Nahjul Balaaghah

3. The references are quotes by Abd al-Zahra' al-Husayni in vols. I & IV of his work (see Al-Islam.org, internet)

Page 5: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

Time Element

The majority of Ali's sayings and speeches were stated:– During his Khilaafah when in Kufa, – At Different Places– At Different Occasions– Often at Khutba of Jumu’ah

Page 6: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 1, Page 40 Ali: about the Creation

Ali talks about the creation in a long sermon here. Ali talks about the angels, Adam’s creation, Prophethood, Quran and Sunnah among other points. Part of this sermon appears in next slide as follows: See next slide please

Other sources:1. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 57; 2. al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, I, 140;3. al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 153; 4. al-Razi, Tafsir, II, 164; 5. Ibn Talhah, Matalib; 6. al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-sama' wa al-kawakib; 7. al-Wasiti, `Uyun, see al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol.77, 300, 423; 8. al-Rawandi, Sharh, see Kashif al-Ghita', Madarik, 69; 9. al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 150

Page 7: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 1, Ali: about the Creation

Initially Allah established the creation and give it its origin. He did this without any deliberations, or experimenting, or innovating a move, or any craving in which there was confusion.

He allotted to all things their durations,

remedied their diversities,

instilled their properties, and

determined their features

Knowing about them before creating them,

realizing their limits and confines and

appreciating their propensities and intricacies.

اء!، &ش$ إن الخ$ل&ق$ $ أ &ش$ $ن أ.ة و0ي ر$ $ 0ال ب 0د$اء!، &ت اب ه6

$ $د$أ &ت و$اب$ة $ج&ر0ب ت $ و$ال $ه$ا، ال ج$

$ أ$ة ك ح$ر$ $ و$ال $ف$اد$ه$ا، ت اس&

$ف&س ن ه$م$ام$ة0 $ و$ال $ه$ا، $ح&د$ث أ.ض&&إ ف0يه$ا ب$ ط$ر$

0ه$ا، $0و&ق$ات ال &شياء$ اال $ح$ال$ أ0ه$ا، 0ف$ات $ل ت م6خ& &ن$ $ي ب $$م$ و$ال

م$ه$ا $لز$ و$أ ه$ا، 0ز$ غ$رائ ز$ و$غ$ر.$اح$ه$ا، ب أش&

0ه$ا، 0د$ائ &ت اب &ل$ ق$ب 0ه$ا ب ! 0ما ع$ال0ح6د6ود0ها ب ! م6ح0يطا

0ها 0ن ائ 0ق$ر$ ب ! ع$ارفا 0ه$ا، 0ه$ائ &ت و$ان0ه$ا $ائ ن ح&

$ . و$أ

Page 8: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 1, Page 41 Ali: Continues about the Creation

Ali talks about the creation in a long sermon here. Ali talks about the angels, Adam’s creation, Prophethood, Quran and Sunnah among other points. Part of this sermon appears in next slide as follows: See next slide please

Other sources:1. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 57; 2. al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, I, 140;3. al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 153; 4. al-Razi, Tafsir, II, 164; 5. Ibn Talhah, Matalib; 6. al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-sama' wa al-kawakib; 7. al-Wasiti, `Uyun, see al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol.77, 300, 423; 8. al-Rawandi, Sharh, see Kashif al-Ghita', Madarik, 69; 9. al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 150

Page 9: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 1, Ali: Continues about the Creation

Then Allah rend asunder what is between the high heavens, filling them with ranks of His angels. Some of the angels are:

In prostration without kneeling, others kneeling without standing up. Some are in array without leaving their position, while others are extolling Him without being weary, (neither sleep overtakes them nor the slip of mind, nor sluggishness or forgetfulness).

Among them are bearers of His message, the tongues of His Prophets who carry out His orders and injunctions.

Among them are the protectors of His creatures and the guards of the gates to the gardens of Paradise…..

الس.موات0 &ن$ $ي ب م$ا $ق$ ف$ت 6م. ثم0ن& ! $ط&وارا أ $$ه6ن. ف$م$ال ،$ الع6ال

0ه0: $ت 0ك م$الئ ، $ع6ون$ ك $ر& $ي ال ج6ود[ س6 &ه6م& م0ن

، 6ون$ $ص0ب &ت $ن ي $ ال 6وع[ ك و$ر6 ، $ل6ون$ اي $ز$ $ت ي $ ال و$ص$افون$

$ ال ، م6ون$$ أ $س& ي $ ال bح6ون$ ب و$م6س$

$ و$ال ، 6ون0 الع6ي $و&م6 ن اه6م& $غ&ش$ ية6 &ر$ ف$ت $ و$ال ، الع6ق6ول0 ه&و6 س$

. $ان0 ي bس& الن $ة6 غ$ف&ل $ وال ، &د$ان0 $ب اال0ه0، ي و$ح& ع$ل$ى $اء6 م$ن

6 أ &ه6م& و$م0ن0ه0، ل س6 ر6 0ل$ى إ $ة[ ن $لس0 وأ

. م&ره0 $ و$أ 0ه0 0ق$ض$ائ ب 0ف6ون$ $ل ت و$م6خ&

$اد0ه0، 0ع0ب ل الحف$ظ$ة6 &ه6م6 و$م0ن… 0ه0 $ان ن ج0 &و$اب0 $0ب ال $ة6 د$ن …و$الس.

Page 10: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 65, Page 96 Ali: about Allah’s Works

What follows is a sermon about Allah's attributes, part of which is about the works of Allah as appears in next slide:

See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 29, 62;

2. al-Wasiti, `Uyun;

3. al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 238.

Page 11: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 65, Ali: about Allah’s Works

Allah did not create to fortify His authority nor to be cautious of the outcome of time, nor to seek help from an associate competing, or a partner boastful, or an opponent hateful: But, to have creatures reared by His Lordship, and as servants restrained with humility.

Allah did not fuse in anything to be said He exists therein, nor is He separated from a thing as to be said that He is distant from it.

The creation and its administration did not make Him weary, nor inability ever overtook Him against what He created.

No hesitation occurs to Him in what He ordains and resolves. His verdict is masterful, His knowledge is precise, His governance is final.

He is implored at times of distress and He is feared even in His bounty.

د0يد0 $ش& 0ت ل $ق$ه6 ل خ$ م$ا $خ&ل6ق& ي $م& لم0ن& $خ&وف ت $ و$ال ل&ط$ان، س6

$ة 0ع$ان ت اس& $ و$ال م$ان، ز$ ع$و$اق0ب0ر0يك ش$ $ و$ال $او0ر، م6ث m0د ن ع$ل$ى

; و$لك0ن& $اف0ر م6ن mض0د $ و$ال 0ر، $اث م6ك$اد[ ب و$ع0 ، 6ون$ 6وب ب م$ر& 0ق6 $ئ خ$ال

، ون$ د$اخ0ر6 : 6ق$ال$ ف$ي $اء0 ي $&ش& اال ف0ي $ح&ل6ل& ي $م& ل

&ه$ا ع$ن$ &أ $ن ي $م& و$ل ، 0ن[ $ائ ك فيها ه6و$

0ن[: $ائ ب &ه$ا م0ن ه6و$ 6ق$ال$ .ف$ي $ و$ال ،$ $د$أ &ت اب م$ا خ$ل&ق6 $ؤ6د&ه6 ي $م& ل

ع$ج&ر[ 0ه0 ب و$ق$ف$ $ و$ال ،$ أ ذ$ر$ م$ا 0ير6 $د&ب تخ$ل$ق$، ع$م.ا

$ما ف0ي &ه6ة[ ب ش6 &ه0 $ي ع$ل $ج$ت& و$ل $ و$ال ، &ق$ن[ م6ت ق$ض$اء[ $ل& ب ، و$ق$د.ر$ ق$ض$ى

. م[ &ر$ م6ب م&ر[$ و$أ ، $م[ م6ح&ك &م[ و$ع0ل

ه6وب6 المر$ ،0 bق$م الن م$ع$ م6ول6& الم$أ

! 0 bع$م الن م$ع$

Page 12: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 86, Page 117 Ali: about Allah’s purpose

Ali admonishes the audience about getting ready for the next world, and the purpose of creation. Other points in this sermon are about Allah’s works as appears in the next slide: See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Al-Dinawari, Akhbar, 145; 2. al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 100, 101;3. al-Barqi, al-Mahasin, 233-4;4. al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 120;5. al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 156;6. al- 'Amidi, Ghurar.

Page 13: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 86, Ali: about Allah’s purpose

Verily, Allah has not created you in vain nor left you unbridled,

nor abandoned you vanquished in ignorance and blinding gloom.

He has defined for you your posterity, taught you your acts, ordained times of your death, sent down to you the Quran, to clarify for you, and made His Prophet live among you for a time,

Till He finished (for him and for you) the message sent through the Quran (namely the religion liked by Him), and clarified through the Quran the good deeds and evil ones, His prohibitions and His commands.

So He placed before you His arguments by which He held you responsible.

He put forth to you His promises and warned you of a retribution severe .

$م& ل $ه6 ان &ح$ ب س6 الله$ 0ن. ف$إ6م& &ك ك &ر6 $ت ي $م& و$ل ،! $ثا ع$ب 6م& 6ق&ك ل $خ& ي

ه$ال$ة ج$ ف0ي 6م& $د$ع&ك ي $م& و$ل س6دى!،ع$مى!، $ و$ال

0م$ و$ع$ل ، 6م& ك $ار$ آث م.ى س$ ق$د& ، 6م& $ك ال آج$ $ب$ $ت و$ك ، 6م& $ك أع&م$ال

،! $انا &ي 0ب ت $اب$ 0ت &ك ال 6م6 &ك $ي ع$ل ل$ &ز$ $ن و$أ ،! م$انا $ز& أ .ه6 0ي $ب ن 6م& ف0يك و$ع$م.ر$

$ما ف0ي ـ 6م& $ك و$ل $ه6 ل &م$ل$ ك$ أ .ى ت ح$

] .ذ0ي ] ال $ه6 د0ين ـ 0ه0 $اب 0ت ك م0ن& ل$ &ز$ أنـ 6م& &ك $ي 0ل إ &ه$ى ن

$ و$أ ه0، 0نف&س0 ل ض0ي$ ر$م0ن$ .ه6 اب م$ح$ ـ 0ه0 ان ل0س$ ع$ل$ى

$ه6 $و$اه0ي و$ن $ار0ه$ه6، و$م$ك $&ع&م$ال0 االه6، و$ام0ر$

$ و$أة$، &م0ع&ذ0ر$ ال 6م6 &ك $ي 0ل إ $لق$ى ف$أ

و$ق$د.م$ &ح6ج.ة$، ال 6م6 &ك $ي ع$ل .خ$ذ$ و$ات&ن$ $ي ب 6م& ك &ذ$ر$ ن

$ و$أ &و$ع0يد0، 0ال ب 6م& &ك $ي 0ل إ. ديد ش$ ع$ذ$اب $د$ي& ي

Page 14: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 90, Page 123 Ali: about Allah's attributes

Ali speaks about Allah’s attributes and works in amazing detail, some of which appears in next slide as follows:

See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Al-Wasiti, `Uyun al-hikam;

2. al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 185;

3. Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 345.

Page 15: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 90, Ali: about Allah's attributes

Allah distributes men’s sustenance and counts their deeds and acts, counts their breaths and what their eyes conceal, and what is hidden in their hearts. Allah knows where they stay and their abode in the loins and wombs until they reach their end.

His punishment to His enemies is harsh despite His Mercy, and His compassion for His allies is vast despite the means to punish.

He overpowers him who wants to overcome Him, and destroys the one who clashes with Him. He disgraces the one who opposes Him and gains sway over the one who is hostile to Him. He is sufficient for the one who relies on Him. He gives the one who asks of Him. He repays the one who lends to Him. He rewards the one who thanks Him….

$ح&ص$ى و$أ ، اق$ه6م& ز$ ر&$ أ م$ ق$س$

و$ع$د$د$ ، $ه6م& $ع&م$ال و$أ ه6م& $ار$ آثو$م$ا 0ه0م& 6ن أع&ي $ة$ 0ن ائ و$خ$ ، ه6م& &فاس$ أنالض.م0ير0، م0ن$ ه6م& ص6د6ور6 6خ&ف0ي تم0ن$ $و&د$ع$ه6م& ت و$م6س& ه6م& $ق$ر. ت و$م6س&

$ن& أ 0ل$ى إ و$الظه6ور0، 0 ح$ام $&ر& اال. $ات6 &غ$اي ال 0ه0م6 ب $اه$ى $ن $ت ت

ع$ل$ى 6ه6 0ق&م$ت ن $د.ت& ت اش& .ذ0ي ال ه6و$0ه0، ح&م$ت ر$ ع$ة0 س$ ف0ي 0ه0 $ع&د$ائ أ

ف0ي 0ه0 $ائ 0ي $0و&ل ال 6ه6 ح&م$ت ر$ ع$ت& .س$ و$ات0ه0، 0ق&م$ت ن د.ة0 ش0

م$ن& و$م6د$مbر6 ه6، ع$از. م$ن& ق$اه0ر6$او$اه6، ن م$ن& و$م6ذ0ل اق.ه6، ش$

ع$اد$اه6 م$ن& .…و$غ$ال0ب6

Page 16: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 91, Page 127 Ali: Khutba of Ashbah

When asked: 'O' Amir al-Mu'minin! describe Allah for us in such a way that we may imagine that we see Him with our hearts.' Part of Ali’s answer appears as follows:

See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Mas`adah ibn Sadaqah, author of Khutab Amir al-Mu'minin; 2. Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 406;3. al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 34;4. al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-mala'ikah;5. Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, discusses its unusual (gharib) phrases in

several places;6. Ibn Tawus, Faraj al-mahmum, 56.

Page 17: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 91, Ali: Khutba of Ashbah

He has predetermined what He created, and He excelled in it, and He managed it in gentle ways, and He directed it to go to His direction so it won’t transgress its limits, nor fall short of reaching the end of its aim. It could not disobey when commanded to move at His will; and how could it be when all matters are governed by His will.

Allah is the Innovator of all things with no pondering, and neither with a disposition hidden in Him, nor from the benefit of an experiment of events, nor from a partner who might have assisted Him to create such a wonder.

In this way Allah completed His creation, and it bowed to Him in obedience, responding to His call….

ه6، $ق&د0ير$ ت $م$ ح&ك$ ف$أ خ$ل$ق$ م$ا ق$د.ر$

ه$ه6 و$و$ج. ه6، 0ير$ $د&ب ت $ل&ط$ف$ ف$أ ه6 .ر$ و$د$بح6د6ود$ $ع$د. $ت ي $م& ف$ل 0ه0 ه$ت 0و0ج& ل

د6ون$ $ق&ص6ر& ي $م& و$ل 0ه0، $ت &ز0ل م$ن$م& و$ل 0ه0، $ت غ$اي 0لى إ 0ه$اء0 &ت &ن 0 اال

bم6ض0ي& 0ال ب 6م0ر$ أ 0ذ& إ $ص&ع0ب& ت $س& ي.م$ا 0ن و$إ &ف$ $ي و$ك 0ه0، اد$ت 0ر$ إ ع$ل$ى

0ه0؟ $ت م$شيئ ع$ن& 6&م6ور6 اال ت0 ص$د$ر$$اء0 ي $&ش& اال $اف$ أص&ن &ش0ىء6 &م6ن ال

$ و$ال &ه$ا، $ي 0ل إ آل$ &ر ف0ك .ة0 و0ي ر$ $ 0ال ب&ه$ا، $ي ع$ل $ض&م$ر$ أ ة غ$ر0يز$ ق$ريح$ة0

ح$و$اد0ث0 م0ن& $ف$اد$ه$ا أ $ة $ج&ر0ب ت $ و$الع$ل$ى $ه6 ع$ان

$ أ ر0يك ش$ $ و$ال الده6ور0،6&مور0، اال 0ب0 ع$ج$ائ 0د$اع0 &ت اب

0ه0، 0ط$اع$ت ل $ذ&ع$ن$ و$أ &ق6ه6، ل خ$ $م. ف$ت$ر0ض& $ع&ت ي $م ل 0ه0، د$ع&و$ت 0لى إ $ج$اب$ و$أ

$اة6 $ن أ $ و$ال &ط0ىء0، &م6ب ال &ث6 ي ر$ $ه6 د6ونbىء0، $ك $ل &م6ت …..ال

Page 18: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 109, Page 158 Ali: about Allah’s Might

Ali talks about Allah’s Might, mentioning the angels, creation, His bounties, and death among other points. Part of this sermon appears in next slide as follows:

See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 76;

2. al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-mala'ikah;

3. al-'Amidi, Ghurar

Page 19: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 109, Ali: about Allah’s Might

O' Allah! You have not created the creation because of loneliness, nor did You use the creation for a gain. No one that You want can escape You, nor the one you catch can escape You. He who disobeys You does not belittle Your authority, and he who obeys You does not add to Your Might. He who disagrees with Your judgment is powerless to modify it, and he who begrudges Your command cannot do without You.

Every secret before You is manifest and every invisible is actually witnessed by You. You are everlasting without an end, and to You is the eventual end without an escape, and to You is the return from which there is no deliverance except through You. In Your hand is the forelock of every creature, and to You is the return of every person.

Glory be to Thee! How great is Thy works!......

$ و$ال ة، 0و$ح&ش$ ل &خ$ل&ق$ ال $خ6ل6ق0 ت $م& ل $ و$ال &ف$ع$ة، 0م$ن ل $ه6م& &ت $ع&م$ل ت اس&

6ك$ 0ت 6ف&ل ي $ و$ال ، &ت$ $ب طل م$ن& 0ق6ك$ ب $س& ي&ق6ص6 $ن ي $ و$ال ، $خ$ذ&ت$ أ م$ن&

$ز0يد6 ي $ و$ال ، ع$ص$اك$ م$ن& $ك$ ل&ط$ان س6د` $ر6 $ي و$ال ، $ط$اع$ك$ أ م$ن& &ك0ك$ م6ل في

، ق$ض$اء$ك$ س$خ0ط$ م$ن& ك$ م&ر$$ أ

ع$ن& $و$ل.ى ت م$ن& &ك$ ع$ن 0ي $غ&ن ت $س& $ي و$ال. م&ر0ك$

$ أ6ل و$ك $ة[، 0ي $ن ع$ال &د$ك$ ن ع0 ر� س0 6ل ك . $د6 $&ب اال &ت$ $ن أ ه$اد$ة[ ش$ &د$ك$ ن ع0 &ب غ$ي $ ف$ال $ه$ى &ت &م6ن ال &ت$ $ن و$أ ، ل$ك$ م$د$

$ أ $ ف$الد6 &م$و&ع0 ال &ت$ $ن و$أ ، &ك$ ع$ن م$ح0يص$

$د0ك$ 0ي ب ، &ك$ $ي 0ل إ . إال &ك$ م0ن &ج$ى م$ن $ ف$الم$ص0ير6 &ك$ $ي 0ل و$إ .ة، د$اب b6ل ك $ة6 $اص0ي ن

. م$ة $س$ ن b6ل ك ! $ك$ &ن أ ش$ $ع&ظ$م$ أ م$ا $ك$ &ح$ان ب س6

.……

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Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 186, Page 276 Ali: about Tawhid and the creation

Ali praise the Almighty and defines Tawhid in many terms giving comprehensive detail. Ali says about creation as follows: See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, I, 138; 2. al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 96, 320, 324;3. al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 205;4. al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 131;5. al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 236;6. Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 157;7. al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 299;8. al-Murtada, al-'Amali, I, 103.

Page 21: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 186, Ali: about Tawhid and the creation

Then after its creation Allah will annihilate it, but not because of a weariness in its upkeep or its administration, nor for any pleasure gained by Him, nor for the refractory (of anything) over Him.

Its longevity does not wear Him out, as to induce Him to its fast ruin, for Allah, (the Glorified), has gently maintained the creation, preserved it with His command, and perfected it with His Might.

Then after its annihilation Allah will reproduce it not because He needs to, nor to seek aid from it to be against it, nor to change over from the state of loneliness to that of company, nor from the state of blinding ignorance to that of knowledge and search, nor from poverty and need to richness and plenty, nor from disgrace and lowliness to honor and prestige….

$ ال 0ه$ا، &و0ين $ك ت $ع&د$ ب 0يه$ا 6ف&ن ي ه6و$ 6م. ث$ص&ر0يف0ه$ا ت ف0ي &ه0 $ي ع$ل د$خ$ل$ $م أ ل0س$

&ه0، $ي 0ل إ $ة و$اص0ل اح$ة 0ر$ ل $ و$ال 0ير0ه$ا، $د&ب و$ت. &ه0 $ي ع$ل &ه$ا م0ن ي&ء ش$ 0ق$ل0 0ث ل $ و$ال

$د&ع6و$ه6 ف$ي 0ه$ا $ق$ائ ب ط6ول6 6م0له6 ي $ ال$ه6 ان &ح$ ب س6 .ه6 0ن لك 0ه$ا، $ائ 0ف&ن إ ع$ة0 ر& س6 0ل$ى إ

م&ر0ه0، $ 0أ ب $ه$ا ك و$أمس$ 0ل6ط&ف0ه0، ب ه$ا .ر$ د$ب

. 0ه0 ت 0ق6د&ر$ ب $ه$ا &ق$ن ت$ و$أ

&ر0 غ$ي م0ن& $اء0 &ف$ن ال $ع&د$ ب 6ع0يد6ه$ا ي 6م. ث$ة 0ع$ان ت اس& $ و$ال &ه$ا، $ي 0ل إ &ه6 م0ن ح$اج$ة

0نص0ر$اف ال $ و$ال &ه$ا، $ي ع$ل &ه$ا م0ن ي&ء $ش$ بح$ال0 إل$ى ة و$ح&ش$ ح$ال م0ن&

ج$ه&ل ح$ال0 م0ن& $ و$ال $اس، &ن 0ئ ت اس& ] 0&تم$اس، ] و$ال ع0ل&م ح$ال0 0ل$ى إ و$ع$مى!

غ0نى! 0ل$ى إ و$ح$اج$ة ف$ق&ر م0ن& $ و$ال0ل$ى إ و$ض$ع$ة ذ6ل� م0ن& $ و$ال ة، &ر$ $ث و$ك

. ة و$ق6د&ر$ ع0ز�

Page 22: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 186, Page 275 Ali: about Tawhid and the creation

Ali praise the Almighty and defines Tawhid in many terms giving comprehensive detail. Ali says about creation as follows: See next slide pleaseOther sources:

1. Al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, I, 138; 2. al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 96, 320, 324;3. al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 205;4. al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 131;5. al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 236;6. Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 157;7. al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 299;8. al-Murtada, al-'Amali, I, 103.

Page 23: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

In Sermon 186, Ali: about Tawhid and the creation

He is the manifest over the earth with His Authority and Might, and He is the aware of its insides by His cognition and knowledge, High is He over everything by His Glory and Grace.

Nothing can defy Him, nor can it oppose Him as to overpower Him, nor can a fast creature run away as to surpass Him, nor is He ever in need to be supplied by others.

Things submitted to Him and His Might in humility, not able to flee to others from His authority as to escape His blessings or His harm. He is with no match or parallel to be like Him. He will annihilate the creation after its existence until what had existed becomes non-existent.

0ه0 ل&ط$ان 0س6 ب &ه$ا $ي ع$ل الظmاه0ر6 ه6و$$ه$ا ل $اط0ن6 &ب ال و$ه6و$ 0ه0، و$ع$ظ$م$ت

ع$ل$ى &ع$الي و$ال 0ه0، و$م$ع&ر0ف$ت &م0ه0 0ع0ل ب. 0ه0 ت و$ع0ز. 0ه0 $ل 0ج$ال ب م0نه$ا ي&ء ش$ bل$ ك$ه6، $ب ط$ل &ه$ا م0ن ي&ء[ ش$ ه6 6ع&ج0ز6 ي $ ال

$ و$ال $ه6، 0ب $غ&ل ف$ي &ه0 $ي ع$ل 0ع6 $ن $م&ت ي $ و$ال0ق$ه6، ب $س& ف$ي &ه$ا م0ن ر0يع6 الس. 6ه6 $ف6وت ي

م$ال ذ0ي 0ل$ى إ $اج6 ت $ح& ي $ و$ال. ق$ه6 ز6 $ر& ف$ي

.ت& و$ذ$ل $ه6، ل $اء6 ي $&ش& اال خ$ض$ع$ت0$ط0يع6 ت $س& ت $ ال 0ه0، 0ع$ظ$م$ت ل $ة! 0ين $ك ت م6س&&ر0ه0 غ$ي 0ل$ى إ 0ه0 ل&ط$ان س6 م0ن& ب$ &ه$ر$ ال

$ و$ال ه0، bو$ض$ر $ف&ع0ه0 ن م0ن& 0ع$ $ن $م&ت ف$ت$ه6 ل $ظ0ير$ ن $ و$ال $ه6، $اف0ئ 6ك ف$ي $ه6 ل 6فؤ$ ك$ع&د$. ب $ه$ا ل 0ي &م6ف&ن ال ه6و$ $ه6 او0ي 6س$ ف$ي

م$و&ج6ود6ه$ا $ص0ير$ ي .ى ت ح$ و6ج6ود0ه$ا،$م$ف&ق6ود0ه$ا. ك

Page 24: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

Website

islamicbooks.info

Consists of:1. Islamic books

2. Schools of Thought (Madh’habs) Shi’a-Sunni dialogue

3. Khutba of Jumu’ah

4. PowerPoint Slide Shows: Imams

5. Nahjul Balaaghah in PowerPoint

6. Articles of Interest

7. Articles in Arabic

8. Multiple Choice Questions

9. Du’aas translated

Page 25: Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah’s Works By A.S. Hashim. MD

Nahjul Balaaghah about Allah's Works

Be in Allah’s Care

Thank you and May God Bless you.

Dr. A.S. Hashim