nao (britain) annual report with cash basis accounts (last year)

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  • 7/29/2019 NAO (Britain) Annual Report with cash basis accounts (last year)

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    A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 0 1

    sp en d w isely

    h elp in g th e n ati o n

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    key successe1.4 b illion saved by ouover the past three year

    Exceed ed our target of 8 for every 1 sp ent o

    53 major reports to Parltopics from the Millennitackling the problem of

    650 b illion of g overnm

    revenue audited in 2000

    An NAO manager - Kare- wo n Central GovernmPublic Servants of the Y

    Com ptroller and Auditoras aud itor of the Learninand the Pos tal Services

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    Akey f ac to r i n

    m oney i n t helearn f rom s

    a re we l l p l aced t o

    T he wea l t h o f i n f o

    cou rse o f ou r wo

    hal lmarks o f succe

    p r a c t i c e a n d p r o m

    serv ices . Th is app

    f rom ou r co re audassess whether pu

    w i se l y and p ro pe r l y

    Em ula t in g succ ess i

    w o rk . I n p ro fessi o

    leaders o f the Prem

    at t hose s t rugg l i n

    b u s i n e s s , w e l e

    com pan i es no t t hos

    the pub l i c sec to r h

    fa i l u re. In t he N a t i o

    put t ing a greater f

    p rog rammes and e

    fac tors that have m a

    It is encouraging th

    s tor ies in the pub l

    learn. Tw o exam ples

    po i n t . I n ou r s tudy o

    h igh l igh ted an imag

    pro jec t where thro

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    Repor t fo r Par l iam ent pu b l i shed last year, w e ident i f i ed

    the key requ i remen ts o f ri sk m anagem en t , each o f w h i chwe i l l us t ra ted w i t h examp l es o f whe re t h i s had been

    done we l l . I n do i ng t h i s we d rew ou t success f ac to rs

    f rom spec i f i c cases i n t he H om e O f fi ce , H i ghw ays

    A gency and P ub l i c Reco rd O f fi ce . W e fo l l ow ed t h i s up

    by organ is ing a conference on the sub jec t ear l ie r th is

    year , wh ich was a t tended by top o f f i c ia ls f rom across

    gove rnmen t .

    Th ink ing about success in a s l igh t l y d i f fe rent contex t , i t

    has cer ta in ly been an exce l len t year fo r the Nat iona l

    A ud i t O f fi ce . W e have aud i t ed accoun ts cove r i ng 650

    b i l l i o n o f i n c o m e a n d e x p e n d i t u r e , a n d p r o d u c e d 5 3

    va lue for m on ey repor ts . The f inanc ia l sav ings that w e

    have ach ieved over the pas t th ree years have r i sen to

    1 .4 b i l l i on w h i ch m eans t ha t w e have, aga i n , mo re than

    met our ta rget o f sav ing 8 for every 1 that the o f f i cecos ts to run .

    The sec t ions in th is repor t i l l us t ra te the breadth o f our

    w ork and t he i m pac t w e ach i eve. Fo r examp l e , we have

    p roduced two ma j o r repo r t s on t he UK response t o t he

    con f l i c t i n Kosovo : one on t he f i nanc i a l managem en t o f

    t he m i l i t a r y ope ra ti on and t he o the r on t he hum an i t a ri an

    assi stance p rov i ded by t he U n i t ed K i ngdom . I n ca r r y i ngou t t h i s wo rk we saw a t f i r s t hand t he magn i f i cen t

    con t r i bu t i on t ha t ou r m i l i t a r y and a i d pe rsonne l had

    been ab l e to mak e in Kosovo. In a d i f fe rent sph ere o f our

    w o r k w e p r o d u c e d , i n q u i c k t i m e a n d u n d e r a n i n t en se

    media g lare , the f i rs t comprehens ive ana lys is o f the

    W e ca r ry ou t ou r w o rk a t

    change in the way pub l i c syear w e have seen the su

    se i sm i c change i n t he f i na

    o f c e n t r a l g o v e r n m e n t

    commerc i a l - s t y l e , resou r

    p rog ress and t he comp l e

    change shou l d n o t un de re

    team of over 400 pro fess i

    wo rk i ng on f i nanc i a l audpos i t i ve par t in br ing ing

    major cha l lenge i s to co

    accoun t fo r t he who l e o f g

    w i t h p repa ra t i ons f o r t h

    gove rnmen t accoun t .

    O ur ow n ro l e came un de r

    the Gove rnmen t commi sso u t a r e v i e w o f c e n t

    accou ntab i l i t y. The repo r t

    i t makes i mpo r tan t recom

    w i l l d o a l l t h at w e c a n to

    and w e l ook f o rw ard t o th

    i n du e cou rse.

    O ne o f Lo rd Sha rm an ' s rNa t i ona l A ud i t O f f i ce t o b

    t h e a u d i t o r o f a l l n e w

    depar tm enta l pub l i c bo d ie

    been happen i ng i n p rac

    recent l y appo in ted as the

    focusing on succesThe Comptroller and Auditor Gen

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    The accountabilityprocess

    O ur repo r ts are presented

    to Par l iam ent and

    pub l i shed

    The Comm i t tee o f Pub l i c

    Accounts (PAC) holds

    eviden ce session s on m ost

    o f ou r r epor t s a t wh i ch

    they quest ion the senior

    of f i c ia ls respo nsib le

    The Com m it tee publ ishes i ts

    detai led recommendat ions

    w hich are aimed at ensur ing

    lesson s are learned an d

    m istakes not repeated

    The Gover nment pub l i shes

    i ts response to each

    o f t he Co m mi t t ee s

    r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s

    Our in

    T he C&

    o f C o m m

    on an a

    M i n i s te r

    C h a i r m a

    mi t t ee aC o m m o

    professi

    winning

    par t o f t

    s e t b y

    A ccoun t

    aud i t o rs

    fo rmanc

    the N A O

    rehensiv

    the bod

    Our ro

    W e au

    governmdeta i led

    pub l i c s

    assuran

    savin gs f

    and pe

    PAC hearing

    PACreport

    Gover nm entResponse

    N AOreport

    o

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    Financ ial aud it

    T he C& A G , w i t h t he NA O 's supp o r t , i s respon si b l e f o r

    aud i t i ng t he f i nanc i a l s t a temen ts o f a l l Gove rnmen t

    depar tments and agenc ies and repor t ing the resu l ts to

    Par l i amen t . W e a l so aud i t a range o f i n t e rna t i ona l

    agenc ies (A presence on the w orld stage, page 18 ). Each

    yea r w e aud i t som e 550 accou n ts. In 200 0 -200 1 w e al soa u d i t ed 9 0 D e p a rt m e n t al A p p r o p r i at i o n A c c o u n t s w h i c h

    are be ing p hased o ut as a con sequen ce o f the t ransfer o f

    cen t ra l gove rnmen t accoun ts t o more commerc i a l - s t y l e

    resource accounts .

    A t t h e e n d o f e a c h a u d i t w e f o r m a n o p i n i o n a b o u t

    whether the f inanc ia l s ta tements are f ree f rom mater ia l

    mis -s ta tements and whether the t ransac t ions in themhave appro pr ia te Par l iam entary author i ty. I f w e ident i fy

    m ater ia l m is -sta tem ents, the C& AG w i l l i ssue a qua l i f i ed

    o p i n i o n . I n 2 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 1 w e q u a li f i ed o u r o p i n i o n o n 2 0 o f

    t he accoun ts w e aud i t ed .

    W h e n t h e C & A G ' s o p i n i o n o n a n a c c o u n t i s q u a l i fi e d , o r

    w hen th ere are o ther s ign i f i cant m at ters ar i sing, w e

    prepare a repor t fo r Par l iam ent . An d in a l l c ases w e w r i teto t he aud i t ed body a t t he end o f t he aud i t to ou t l i ne ou r

    f i nd i ngs and w here i m provem en ts i n t he i r systems cou l d

    be made . (W orking to provide the b est audit service,

    page 10 ) . Such 'management le t te rs ' o f ten lead to

    sign i f i can t chan ges (Securing change, page 14 ).

    Value for money w

    V a l ue f o r mo ney exam i na

    cen t ra l gove rnmen t p rog r

    to assess pe r fo rmance ,

    suggest w ays i n w h i ch p ub

    (A real concern for the c

    cons i de rat i on o f econ om y( m a x i m i s i n g t h e r a t i o

    e f fec t i veness (ac tua l outc

    i n tended ) . Ou r w o rk as

    p o l i c i e s a r e i m p l e m e n t e

    po l i c ies them selves.

    W e i d e n t i f y t o p i c s f o r

    mon i t o r i ng and ana l ys i ngacross the whole range o f

    A key f ac to r i s whe re mo

    scrut iny . The C&AG dec i

    ahead and , i n do i ng so , h

    o f t he PA C. O ur study p rog

    and f lex ib le - sub jec ts ca

    there i s thought to be a g

    events unfold, page 8 ).

    W e seek to ensure that ou

    W e there fore d iscuss ou r

    r e p o r t s w i t h t h e b o d i e

    accu racy and co m p l e tenes

    b l i d

    as Parliam ents watc

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    In essence our ro le i s twofo ld: repor

    spend i ng and r evenue co l l ec t i on

    chan ge in pub l ic serv ices. W hi le a

    t hese a r e en ti r e l y d i s ti nc t , i n f ac t w e

    l l

    account

    im p rov

    Tackling Obesity in Eng land

    As par t o f th is majo r inves tigat ion w e:

    b r o u g h t t o g e t h e r a p a n e l o f e m i n e n t

    exper ts to adv ise us; con su l ted a w iderange o f vo luntary bod ies ; used lead ing

    academ ics to pro v id e the fi rst autho r i ta t i ve

    est im ates o f the hum an and f in anc ia l co sts

    of obes i ty ; surveyed a l l hea l th author i t ies ,

    1 ,200 GPs and 1 ,200 prac t i ce nurses ; and

    took a c ross-governm ent loo k a t the i ssues

    i nvo l v i n g a l l t he depa r tm en ts conc e rned .

    T h i s gave us a comprehens i ve unde r -

    stand in g o f the i ssues enab l in g us to repo r t

    a s t rong, c lear and author i ta t i ve set o f

    f i n d i n g s P a r l i a m e n t . T h i s i n c l u d e d

    assessm ent o f ho w w el l , and co ns istent l y,

    the prob lem is tack led across the N H S,

    a n d h o w w e l l G o v e r n m e n t d e p a rt m e n t s -

    i nc l ud i ng t hose dea l i ng w i t h educa t i on ,spor t , t ranspor t and food s tandards - are

    work ing together on the i ssue.

    This know ledge w as the basis for a series of

    recommenda t i ons . F o r examp l e we re -

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    Financ ia

    A s a resu l t

    r ange o f

    cont rac ts an

    the V a l ue f o

    Pr ivate Fina

    agreed that

    improved ap

    dea l s a r i si ng 1 7 3 m i l l i o

    i n 2000 . T h

    w h i c h w e d

    i n 1999 . O

    read by the

    in tak ing for

    A n examp l ere f inanc ing

    which has r

    pub l i c sec to

    re fi nanc i ng

    t o d raw on

    n e w g u i d a n

    f inanc ing, c

    m a t te rs. W eseminars fo

    der ive b ene

    A f u r the r case i n p o i n t i s ou r r epor t on t he Rad i ocom mu n i ca t i ons

    Agency 's jo in t v enture w i th the pr ivate sector to establ i sh a radio

    spect rum con sul tancy. This innovat ive ar rangement w as the f i r s t

    of i t s k ind and therefore in making judgements about i t we took

    t f t h b f t h i h i h t h A

    W e t ake opp or t un i t i es t o ma

    r u n n i n g o f g o v e r n m e n t w h

    com pr om i si ng ou r i ndepend en

    t o pu t ou r n ame, a l ong w i t h t

    C i i d O f f i f

    performance

    complementary

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    We ta i lor the scop e of each repor t to ensure that w e

    add valu e at the r ight tim e. Genera l l y , our va lue for

    m o n e y s t u d i e s a r e c o m p l e x , r e q u i r i n g t h e

    under t ak i ng o f ex t ens i ve r esear ch , ca r e f u l eva l ua t i on o f

    e v i d e n c e a n d a n a l y s i s , a n d w i d e c o n s u l t a t i o n w i t h

    depar t men t a l o f f i c i a l s and o t he r agenc i es. M any o f ou r r epor tstherefore take up to a year to com plete. But w e are a lso a ler t to

    deve l opm ent s i n t he bod i es w i t h i n ou r r em i t . On o ccasi on an

    opp or t un i t y can a r i se fo r us t o exam i n e and r epor t on an i ssue

    ver y qu i ck l y so t ha t w e can m ake an i mpo r tan t con t r i bu t i on t o

    par l i ament a r y accou n t ab i l i t y and per f o r mance i m pr ovement .

    Fast t rack studies tend to be very prec ise in scope, a good

    examp l e be i ng ou r r epor t on The f inanc ia l ana lys is fo r the Lond on U nd e rg round Pub l i c P r i vate P ar tne rsh i ps . W e h a d

    al ready s ignal led our in tent ion to examine these Publ ic Pr ivate

    Par tnership s (PPP) after con t racts had been signed. Fol lo w ing a

    se l ec t commi t t ee r ecommenda t i on and gener a l pub l i c and

    par l i ament a r y i n t e r es t , we dec i ded t o b r i ng f o r war d one

    componen t o f t h i s wor k : an exam i na t i on o f t he pub l i c sec t o r

    compar a t o r exe r c i se ca r r i ed ou t by London Under g r ound t o

    he l p i t dec i de on t he va l ue f o r money o f the op t i ons f o r fund i ngthe Tube in f rast ructure.

    Th i s t i me l y exer c i se , comp

    analys is and comment to Pa

    proposed PPP. Ahead of f ina

    any deal , i t c lar i f ied the u

    London Under g r ound ' s ana l

    w ou l d n eed t o be taken i n t o athe deal . The repo r t a lso d re

    future PPP deals.

    W e a r e al so somet i m es ab l e

    pub l i sh a r epor t . The NHS

    consu l t a ti on paper du r i ng t he

    Educ a t i ng and t ra i n i ng the fu

    for Eng land, pub l i shed i n M aon ou r emer g i ng f i nd i ngs t o p

    a com prehen sive respo nse o

    fast trac k work as event

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    W

    e recognise the pressures fac ing the publ ic bodies

    we aud i t and make ever y e f f o r t t o s t r eam l i ne ou r

    w o r k . W e a i m t o m i n i m i se a n y d e m a n d s o n b o d i e s

    by m ak i ng ou r aud i t mo r e ef fi c i en t and co - oper a ti ng w i t h o t he r

    audi tors and inspectors whenever possib le. This focus on

    e f f i c i ency and co - oper a t i on ensur es t ha t we p r ov i de an aud i t

    serv ice that adds real op eration al va lue to those w e audi t .

    W e r ev i ew r egu l a r l y our appr oach t o f i nanc i a l aud i t t o ensur e

    audi ted bo dies and the scop e

    controls increases as their sys

    W e co - o r d i na t e ou r w or k w

    bo dies wh ere possib le in the

    o f ou r w or k and m i n i m i si ng

    t h i s by cond uc t i ng j o i n t st ud i

    I n M ar ch 2001 , t oget her w

    working to

    the best audit

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    And t o p r oduce our r epor t on t he I m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f t h e

    N at iona l Probat ion Serv ice In form at ion System s Stra tegy w e

    l i a i sed c l o se l y w i t h o t he r aud i t o r s and i nspec to r s. W e w or ked

    c l ose l y w i t h H M I nspec t o r a te o f P roba t i on , und er tak i ng j o i n t

    v i s i t s t o p r oba t i on se r v i ces and j o i n t l y i n t e r v i ew i ng key

    per sonne l and s t akeho l de r s and we a l so l i a i sed w i t h D i s t r i c t

    Aud i t and w i t h t he Home Of f i ce ' s Aud i t and Assur ance Un i t .

    Th r ough our comb i ned e f f o r t s , we wer e ab l e t o o f f e r t he

    Probat ion Serv ice a more comprehensive assessment of the

    pro ject and prov ide a bet ter understanding of the fu ture

    informat ion needs of the serv ice.

    W e seek t o m ax i m i se , bo t h i n o u r aud i t o f f i nanc i a l s t at ement s

    and i n ou r va l ue f o r money wor k , t he wor k o f o t he r s such as

    internal audi tors, regulators and external audi tors of re la ted

    bodies. For example, when we need to invest igate the use of

    p u b l i c m o n e y w i t h i n a h i g h er e d u c a ti o n i n s ti t u ti o n w e w o r k

    c l ose l y w i t h t he H i gher Educa t i on Fund i n g Counc i l t o d r aw on

    i ts knowledge and ensure that concerns ra ised wi th us are not

    a l r eady be i ng i n vest i gat ed . In t u r n t he Fund i n g Coun c i l m i gh t

    consu l t w i t h i n t e r na l aud i t o r s w i t h i n un i ve r s i t i es who may

    agree to in vestigate par t i cu lar i ssues on beh al f o f the N AO as

    par t o f t he i r p r og r amme o f wor k . I n t h i s way we ensur e t ha tt he r e i s no dup l i ca t i on o f e f f o r t as w e co l l ec t t he ev i dence w e

    need t o com p l e t e ou r wo r k . W e a re a l so ac t i ve m emb er s o f t he

    For um, se t up by t he Fund i ng Counc i l w i t h un i ve r s i t i es and

    other s takeholders to reduce the burden on the sector whi ls t

    ensur i ng pu b l i c accoun t ab i l i ty .

    W e p l ay a l ead i ng r o l e i n t he Pub l i c Au d i t Fo r um , wh i ch

    compr i ses a l l Un i t ed K i ngdom na t i ona l aud i t agenc i es . TheFor um has a spec i f i c r em i t t o bu i l d on t he ex i st i ng co - oper a t i on

    be t w een t he na t i ona l aud i t agenc i es t o enhance t he e f f i c i ency

    and ef fect i veness of publ i c audi t .

    Co- oper a t ion w i t h o t he r aud i t o r s can a l so t r anscend na t i ona l

    Financial Audit

    Meteorolog ical

    O ur f i nanc i a l aud i t

    l ead i ng edge. W e hav

    deve l op ou r app roac

    the f i rs t pub l i c bod ie

    In terna l Con t ro l i n l i

    w e l l as aud i t ing th is

    p r o v i d e t h e m w i t h a

    the i r per form ance ag

    fai r ly stated.

    O ur r i sk -based aud

    com p l e te ou r aud i t o

    six w eeks o f the en

    de l i vered a qua l i t y

    t imescale and i n p ar ti c

    us a c lear understand

    and key areas o f r i sk w

    more c losely on those

    O ur aud i t app roach

    B oard ' s des i re t o i

    management cu l ture

    and serv ices to meet t

    i n c l u d i n g t h e g e n e

    schoo ls, broadcasters

    av ia tion ind us try.

    Working with th

    Under the Soc ia l Sec

    State Earn in gs Rela t

    w idowers were due to

    spou se w as due to h a l

    the Depar tment o f So

    th h d t l

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    An im por tant par t o f the wo rk of the NA O is to assess the

    qual i t y of publ i c serv ices. As par t o f th is we a im to

    prod uce severa l repor ts each year that loo k at f ront l ine

    d e l i v e r y o f s e r v i c e s t o t h e c i t i z e n a n d t o m a k e

    r ecommenda t i ons f o r i mpr ovement .

    A w ho le range of our w ork fa l l s in th is category. Severa l o f our

    repor ts th is year have been concerned to improve the serv ice

    pr ov i ded t o app l i can t s f o r compensa t i on and bene f i t s . Fo r

    examp l e , ou r r epor t i n t o C om pensa ti ng v i c t i ms o f v i o len t c r i me

    i nc l uded 23 r ecommenda t i ons d i r ec t ed t owar ds p r ov i d i ng

    v i c t i ms w i t h a be t te r se r v i ce and dea l i ng w i t h app l i ca t i ons i n a

    m or e t i me l y and p er sona l f ash i on . W e suggest ed i n pa r t i cu l a r

    t ha t a t e l ephone ca l l cen t r e cou l d i mpr ove t he se r v i ce t o

    c u s t o m e r s a n d h e l p t o s c r e e n o u t c l e a r l y i n e l i g i b l eapp l i ca t i ons .

    O ur st udy The medica l assessment o f i ncapac i ty and d isab i l i ty

    benef i ts l ed t o r ecommenda t i ons a i med a t speed i ng up t he

    payment of d isabi l i t y benef i t s to those ent i t led to them and to

    H i gh l i gh t i ng t he gover nm ent

    m i l l i on hom es i n Eng l and a r

    r e p o r t I n l an d Fl o o d D e f en

    impor tance of people in thos

    and know i ng w ha t to do i n a

    co ndi t ion surveys are com ple

    not be re l ied on to prov idebel ieved there to be.

    The enor mou s human and f i n

    by t he NH S w er e und er l i ned

    neg l i gence c l a i ms i n E ng

    r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s s h o u l d p

    access to rem edies, speed up

    W e a i m t o ensur e tha t t he pu

    and have f ound new ways

    d i r ec t l y , f o r examp l e by ex

    repor t and issuin g a separate

    most recent ly as par t o f ou

    a real conc ern for the c it

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    Our w ork leads d i rect ly to substant ia l f inanci a l sav ings

    and improvements to systems. But at the same t ime

    our i mpac t goes much w i de r . Bod i es awar e o f ou r

    in terest in a subject might in i t ia te improvement regard less of

    whe t her we l aunch an i nves t i ga t i on . And somet i mes t hey

    m i gh t f o l l ow good p r ac t i ce r ecommenda t i ons t ha t we have

    m ade in a repor t on another area. Ind eed aw areness of the very

    exis tence o f the ef fect i ve U K pub l ic aud i t process can of ten

    st imulate benef ic ia l change.

    W h i l s t ou r t eams pu t much e f fo r t i n t o t he p r oduc t i on o f r epor t s

    w i t h w e l l - c o n s i d e r e d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s o n h o w c e n t r a l

    government could improve i t s de l i very of serv ices, that i s

    cer ta in ly n ot the end o f the story. W e und erstand the need

    f o l l ow i ng pub l i ca t i on t o t ake s t eps t o max i m i se t he ex t en t t o

    w h i ch t hose r ecomm enda t i ons a re ac t ed o n . I t i s one t h i ng t o

    suggest benef ic ia l c hanges, another to seek to secure them .

    O ver the last three years our w ork h as generated f inan cia l

    sav i ngs o f 1 . 4 b i l l i on mean i ng we have met ou r t a r ge t o f

    achiev i ng 8 of savin gs for the taxpayer for every 1 in n et cost

    o f r unn i n g t he N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce . Spec i f i c examp l es a r ehighl ighted wi th in other sect ions of th is repor t where re levant

    and m or e a re i nc l ud ed over l eaf .

    securing change

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    M emb ers of the

    Cos M anf red i , c

    Sandeep Shanb

    Cat heri ne M cD

    An dr ew Ba i gen

    Jane M organ ch

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    Cr uc i a l t o secur i ng change i s ou r f o r ma l r e l a t i onsh i p w i t h t he

    Com mi t t ee o f Pub l i c A ccou n t s wh i ch bases i t s enqu i r i es on ou r

    repor ts . At i t s hear ings, which are at tended by the C&AG, the

    Commi t t ee t akes ev i dence f r om sen i o r gover nment o f f i c i a l s

    and i n t u r n i ssues i ts ow n r epor t w i t h r ecom m enda t i ons. The

    Gover nment i ssues a po i n t by po i n t r esponse t o t hese

    r ecomm enda t i ons i n t he f o r m o f a Tr easur y M i nu t e .

    The ef fect i veness of th is proc ess is show n b y the fact that near ly

    a l l o f t he Commi t t ee ' s r ecommenda t i ons a r e accep t ed and

    i m p l em ent ed by the aud i t ed bod i es. In 200 0- 2001 over 90 pe r

    cen t o f the Com m i t tee ' s 360 r ecomm enda t i ons w er e accep t ed .

    A n d o u r f o l l o w u p w o r k s h o w s t h a t a c c e p t e d

    r ecomm enda t i ons ar e i mp l em ent ed i n a l m os t eve ry case.

    Spreading good practice

    Ther e a r e , however , add i t i ona l ways i n wh i ch we t r y t o

    p r omot e change . Fo l l ow i ng t he pub l i ca t i on o f a r epor t we

    cons i de r whe t her t he r e wou l d be bene f i t i n o r gan i s i ng a

    con f e r ence t o r each t he key aud i ences mor e d i r ec t l y and

    spread the good pract ice more act ive ly .

    I n Oc t ober 2000 , ove r a hundr ed de l ega t es f r om t he hea l t h

    sector in c lu din g con sul tants, Chief Execut ives of N H S Trusts,

    c l in ica l d i rectors and senior nurses at tended our a l l day

    con f e r ence on h i p r ep l acement s . And , i n June , t wo hund r ed

    col lege admiss ions tu tors and other senior admin is t rat i ve staf f

    a t t ended our con f e r ence on i mpr ov i ng s t uden t r e t en t i on and

    achievement in Engl ish fur ther educat ion co l leges.

    A con f e r ence t o p r omot e t he f i nd i ngs o f ou r r epor t on

    i nnova t i on and r i sk management i n gover nment depar t men t s

    w a s a t t e n d e d b y a h u n d r e d t o p o f f i c i a l s f r o m c e n t r a l

    governm ent , and featured session s led by M ar t in N arey, the

    D i r ec to r G ener al o f H M Pri son Serv i ce and t he M i n i s tr y o f

    Agr icu l ture, F isher ies and Food's Permanent Secretary, Br ian

    Bender .

    Com m un icat ing o ur m essages face to face to representat ives of

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    bod i es . Good p r ac t i ce o f

    p r omot ed i n ou r pub l i ca t i on

    r ead by , and b e o f p r ac t i ca l b

    bod i es w e aud i t . Th i s pub l i ca

    b a s e d f o c u s o n l i n e ( w w w

    w h i ch h as m or e de t ai l ed gu i

    a l so summ ar i se t he key po i n t

    w or k o n h ea l th i n a b r i e f i ng

    The w ider lessons w hich c an

    in our repor t o f the f inancia

    Act ion Zones. These are v

    schoo l s , pa r en t s and o t he

    commun i t y and p r i va t e sec t

    Educa t i on and Em p l oym ent t

    The examp l es o f good p r ac t i

    had a r i sen suggest ed w i d

    gover nment p r og r amm es i nv

    n e w b o d i e s. P r i n c i p a l l y ,

    understanding of the i r res

    purchasing ar rangements, a

    m a d e .

    Poss i b l e i mpr ovement s i n a

    systems w hich w e d iscover d

    on i n day t o day con t ac t w i t

    bo dies. Signi f i can t i ssues, ho

    management le t ters or repor

    f i nanc i a l aud i t wor k l ed d i r

    f inancia l account ing system

    made a fur ther 190 s ign i f i c

    r esu l t o f ou r va l ue f o r mo ney

    W e a l so m ake a con t r i bu t i o

    aud i t ed bod i es t o wor k on E c r o y d , o n e o f o u r P r i n c

    Depar t men t o f Hea l t h i mp l

    dea l w i t h accoun t i ng p r ob l e

    accoun t . Fu r t he r mor e M ar t

    Genera l has been chai r ing

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    a p resence onthe world stage

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    Th e N A O ' s i n t e r n a t i o n a l r e p u t a t i o n m e a n s t h a t o u r

    exper t i se and professional ism is in demand across the

    w or l d . We ac t i ve l y seek oppor t un i t i es t o w or k w i t h o t he r

    na t i ons to i m pr ove t he i r pub l i c aud i t and acco un t ab i l i t y. We

    ar e pa i d i n f u l l f o r al l ou r i n t e r na t i ona l aud i t wo r k . Ou r

    con t r i bu t i on has won m any f ri ends f o r the U n i t ed K i ngdom and

    pr ov i ded oppor t un i t i es t o h i gh l i gh t t he r ange o f f i nanc i a lserv ices avai lab le f rom U K f i rms. W e a lso f ind that th is wo rk

    enr i ches ou r o w n sk i l l s and b r i ngs new per spec t i ves t o app l y t o

    our domest ic responsib i l i t ies.

    W e provid e t ra in in g and second m ents of ou r staf f to overseas

    aud i t o f f i ces , pa r t i cu l a r l y i n t he deve l op i ng wor l d and i n

    eastern and cent ra l Europ ean cou nt r ies. W e have been

    appo i n t ed as t he aud i t o r o f a l a r ge number o f i n t e r na t i ona lbod i es and , t h r ough our l i nks w i t h t he Eur opean Cour t o f

    Aud i t o r s , we make a con t r i bu t i on t o p r ompt i ng i mpr ovement s

    i n t he f i nanc i a l management o f t he Eur opean U n i on .

    The C& AG i s the appo i n t ed aud i t o r f o r t he accoun t s o f a range

    o f ma j o r i n t e r na t i ona l bod i es , i nc l ud i ng t he I n t e r na t i ona l

    A t o m i c E n e r g y A u t h o r i t y a n d t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l L a b o u r

    O r gan i sat i on . Th i s wo r k b r ough t i n aud i t f ees o f 1 . 7 m i l l i on i n2 0 0 0 - 0 1 . H e i s o f t e n a p p o i n t e d f o l l o w i n g c o m p e t i t i o n w i t h

    o t he r aud i t p r ov i de r s. The aud i t o r s o f t he U n i t ed N a t i ons have

    t r ad i t i ona l l y r o t a t ed and t he C&AG was ve r y p l eased t o have

    recent ly completed three successive three-year terms on the

    U N Boar d o f Aud i t o r s. Th i s w or k has been l ed by ou r D i r ec to r ,

    D av i d Wo odw ar d , w ho r ece i ved a CMG i n l ast year ' s B i r t hday

    H onou r s l i st .

    S i nce 1999 t he C&AG has been Cha i r man o f t he Wor l d Bank

    M u l t i l a te r al Aud i t Adv i so r y Gr oup . The Bank set the Gr ou p up

    on an exper imenta l basis in that year to advise i t on the

    hand l ing o f requests for rev iew s of the Bank 's act iv i t ies f rom

    the audi t o f f i ces of i t s m em ber coun t r ies. In the l ight o f the

    t o i nco r por a t e t he Gr oup

    f r amewor k f o r dea l i ng w i t h

    coun t r i es. The M u l t i l a te r al A

    Bank respond to requests f

    count r ies and at the same

    pr inc ip les of the Bank are sa

    t o be Cha i rm an o f the Gr oup

    In the past year w e have pro

    tours for 195 delegates f rom

    amou nt i ng t o som e 646 p ar ti

    w e h o l d a n a n n u a l t r a i n i

    cou nterpar ts overseas. Cou nt

    Chin a, M ozam biq ue, Estoni a

    Vietnam . W here w e are able i t i s usua l l y w i t h spec i fi c f und

    a UK, o r Eur opean U n i on , ai

    W e a lso receive man y overs

    2001 , and we hand l e many

    i n f o r mat i on abou t t he aud i t

    exper i ence f r om our aud i t

    e lsew here. For exam ple, one

    w as i nv i t ed t o pa r t i c i pa t e i n

    deb t management .

    W e par t i c ipate on in ternat io

    encour ag i ng t he sp r ead i ng o

    aud i t and t he C& AG i s a me

    Au d i t o r s w h i c h se t t he st

    organisat ions. W e are also

    O rganisation o f Sup reme A

    cha i r i t s wor k i ng g r oup on

    regulat ion, for exam ple. This

    s i gn i f i can t r o l e i n t he i n t e r

    p r o f ess i on and enab l es us

    i i d l i

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    award -winning staff

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    I n f o r mat i on Syst ems Aud i t and Con t r o l Assoc i a t i on . And one o f

    our IT audi t specia l i s ts , Ian Pet t i crew, co-authored def in i t i ve

    g u i d a n c e o n t h e a u d i t r e q u i r e m e n t s o f i n f o r m a t i o n

    management systems which the Br i t i sh Standards Inst i tu t ion

    pu bl ished ear l ier th is year.

    Some o f ou r peop l e make an i mpor t an t con t r i bu t i on t o t he

    accoun t ancy p r o f essi on mo r e gener a l l y. O ne o f ou r f i nanc i a l

    a u d i t m a n a g e r s , A n d r e w B a i g e n t , r e c e n t l y b e c a m e t h e

    youngest member of the Inst i tu te of Char tered Accountants in

    Eng l and and W a l es t o ga i n a pos i ti on o n t he i r Counc i l . And

    M ar y Rad f o r d , who d i r ec t s ou r f i nanc i a l aud i t o f env i r onm ent ,

    food and rura l a f fa i rs , became the f i r s t person to chai r the

    n e w l y - c r e a t ed p u b l i c se c t o r su b - c o m m i t t ee o f I C A EW ' s

    Fi nanc i a l Repor t i ng Com mi t t ee . W e a r e a l so ve r y ac t i ve w i t h i n

    CIPFA. Assis tant Audi tor Gen era l , Caro l in e M aw ho od , has been

    the chair of their South East Region for the past year.

    Value for money skills

    I n ou r va l ue f o r money wor k we use mu l t i - d i sc i p l i na r y t eams

    for each invest igation . These mi ght com pr ise econo m ists, socia l

    scient i sts, acc ou ntan ts and stat ist ician s as w el l as spec ial i sts in

    par t i cu l ar sectors. O n m ost investigat ions these sk i l l s are

    supp l ement ed w i t h ex t er na l exper ti se . And f o r m any r epor t s w e

    convene a panel o f external exper ts , represent ing key groupsre levant to the study, to consul t on a l l s t ra tegic i ssues in the

    i nves t i ga t i on . Fo r examp l e i n ou r wor k on r e t en t i on and

    a c h i e v e m e n t i n f u r t h e r e d u c a t i o n c o l l e g e s, w e u s ed

    representat ives f rom col leges, the Fur ther Educat ion Funding

    Coun c i l ( now m er ged i n t o t he Lear n i ng and Sk i l l s Coun c i l ) , t he

    A s s o c i a t i o n o f C o l l e g e s , t h e t h e n F u r t h e r E d u c a t i o n

    D eve l opm ent Agency , and exper ts f rom t he un i ve r si t i es o f

    W a rw i c k an d B i rm i n g h a m .

    O ur s ta f f have p r ac t i ca l , oper at i ona l exper i ence w h i ch t hey

    dr aw on w hen ana l ysi ng how w e l l aud i t ed bod i es a r e us i ng

    thei r resou rces. Som e of our s taff have been recru i ted f rom job s

    wher e t hey wer e i nvo l ved i n manag i ng pub l i c se r v i ces , f o r

    examp l e w e r ec r u i t ed M ar k M

    f rom a commissioning ro le

    Au t hor i t y. O t her s have com

    i ns t i t u t i ons t o p r ov i de us w i

    t he C i t y oper at es w h i ch i s v i

    pa r tne r sh i ps and r egu l a t i on

    va l ue f o r m oney r ev i ews o f

    j o i n ed th e N A O af te r w o rk i n

    H i l l Samue l and Banker s Tr us

    As w e l l as d r aw i ng t h i s r i ch

    w e t yp i ca l l y have 70 o f ou r s

    t ime. This prov ides our s ta

    de l i ve ri ng p ub l i c se r v i ces an

    And w e f i nd h os t o r gan i sa t i o

    t he con t r i bu t i on N AO secon

    secondm ent s i nc l ud e M i ke

    Tr ust as a Regi ona l O per a ti o

    who i s seconded t o t he C

    Innovat ion and Risk Team.

    W e are also c om m it ted to ensu

    of the communi ty we serve, b

    perspect ives of our diverse n

    D iversi ty Adviser to take stock

    th is v i ta l i ssue and w e are no

    The C&AG commi t ted h imse

    Equal i ty 's Leadership Chal len g

    per sona l r espons i b i l i t y f o r

    organisat ion. An d M ar tin Pf le

    now chai r ing our Divers i ty S

    pol icies and pract ices match t

    A selection of recent ent rant

    and the inst i tu t ion they jo ineU n i v e r si t y o f W a r w i c k : F

    Cam br id ge; Roy Eke, U niv

    U n i v e r s i t y o f O x f o r d ; B

    Por t smo ut h ; H annah Co l l i s, U

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    We have vas t exper i ence o f p r omot i ng accoun t -

    ab i l i t y and e f f i c i ency w i t h i n t he bod i es we aud i t .

    A t t he same t i me w e w or k ha r d t o ensur e t ha t we

    ourselves make the best possib le use of the resources that

    Par l iam ent prov id es to car ry out our ro le . O ver the last ten

    year s ou r wor k l oad has i nc r eased by a t h i r d wh i l e ou r cos t s

    have r i sen by less than f i ve p er cent in real terms.

    W e a re con t i nu i n g t o move f o r w ar d f ast i n ou r use o f

    i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y . O u r n e w h u m a n r e so u r c e s a n d

    f i nance syst em w en t l i ve i n Ap r i l t h i s year. I t w i l l p r ov i de t he

    f ounda t i on f o r e l ec t r on i c ser v i ce de l i ve r y i n t he N AO , as w e l l

    as help ing achi eve in ternal e f f i c iencies. There has a lso been a

    sea change i n t he way we ca r r y ou t f i nanc i a l aud i t f o l l ow i ng

    t he i n t r oduc t i on o f Team21 , ou r new aud i t suppor t so f t war e .

    As w e l l as p r ov i d i ng econ om i es, t h i s w i l l enab l e us to i m pr ove

    our se rv i ce t o aud i t ed bod i es and g i ve ou r f i nanc i a l aud i t o r s a

    pow er fu l t oo l f o r f ocusi ng on key a r eas.

    W e use outsourc in g across a l l t ypes of wo rk as par t o f our

    e f f i c i ency p r ogr amme. Th i s a l l ows us t o b r i ng i n spec i f i c

    external exper t i se, compare our costs and methods to the

    pr ivate sector , and manage peaks and t roughs in the work.

    Q ua l i t y r ev i ew p l ays an i m por t an t pa rt i n ensur i ng w e make

    the best use of ou r resources. O n the va lue for mo ney s ide a l l

    our work i s assessed by an external panel o f academics,

    quality and efficiency in t

    cur r en t l y fr om t he London S

    i nc l udes eva l ua t i on o f t he v

    sou nd ness of our conc lus ion

    bo dies that have been the

    encour age them t o com m en

    ou t com e, i nv i t i ng suggest i on

    D u r i n g t h e r e v i e w o f c

    a c c o u n t a b i l i t y b y L o r d S

    accep t ed , t ha t ou r f i nanc i a l

    r ev i ew by t he Jo i n t M on i t o r i

    inst i tu tes. W e are a l ready

    a r rangement s up w i t h the J

    external d imension to the r i

    ar rangements we a l ready ha

    And w e have used t he EFQM

    high level assessm ent of ou r

    we a l so used t he mode l a

    p l a n n i n g .

    Two of the key players f r om

    new hum an r esour ces and

    ( le f t ) , the pro ject manager wC o l l i n R i c h a r d s , a p a y

    i mp l ement a t i on o f t he pay r o

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    Title HoC

    Asset SalesTh e Sal e o f Part o f th e U K G o l d Reserv es 8 6

    Culture, Media & SportTh e M i l l en n i u m D o m e 9 3 6

    A c c ess to th e V i c to r i a & A l b ert M u seu m 2 3 8

    N ati o nal Lo ttery Ch ar i t i es Bo ard : G ran ts m ad e by th e N ati o nal Lo ttery Ch ar i t i es Bo ard 3 78

    A c c ess to p ro p erti es gran t-ai d ed b y En gl i sh H er i tage 4 5 7

    Th e D ep artm en t fo r C u l tu re, M ed i a an d Sp o rt: M ai n tai n i n g th e Ro yal Pal ac es 5 6 3

    DefenceM O D : M an agi n g red u c ti o n s i n th e n u m b er o f vac an t fam i l y q u arters 4 3 5

    M O D : Th e Ri sk o f Frau d in Pro p erty M an agem en t 4 6 9

    M O D : Ko so vo : Th e Fi n an ci al M an agem en t o f M i li tary O p erati o ns 5 30M O D : Tra in i n g N ew Pi l o ts 8 8 0

    M O D : M aj o r Pro j ec ts Rep o rt 2 0 0 0 9 7 0

    M O D : M ax i m i si n g th e b en efi ts o f d efen c e eq u ip m en t c o -o p erati o n 3 0 0M O D : M aj o r Pro j ec ts Rep o rt 1 9 9 9 6 1 3

    EducationEd u c ati o n A c ti o n Z o n es: M eeti n g th e C h al l en ge - 1 3 0the lessons ident i f ied f rom audi t ing the f i r s t 25 Zones

    Im p ro v i n g Stu den t Perfo rm an ce: H o w En gl i sh fu rth er ed uc ati o n 2 76co l l eges can i m pr ove s tuden t r e t en ti on and ach i evem entM an agi n g Fi n an c es i n En gl i sh Fu rth er Ed u c ati o n Co l l eges 4 5 4

    EnvironmentIn l an d Fl o o d D efen c e 2 9 9

    General Topics

    Financial M anagem ent of the European U nion 4 3 7

    List of major reports publishedApril 2000 - M arch 2001

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    Title HoC

    Home AffairsTh e G am i n g Bo ard : Better Regu l ati o n 5 3 7

    H o m e O ffi c e: Co m p en sati n g V i c ti m s o f V i o l en t C r i m e 3 9 8

    Paro l e 4 5 6

    Pu b l i c Tru st O ffi c e: A c c o u n ts fo r year en d ed 3 1 M arch 1 9 9 9 4 1 6

    International DevelopmentD ep artm en t fo r In tern ati o n al D evel o p m en t: Em ergen cy A i d : Th e Ko so vo Cr i sis 4 9 5

    Modernising GovernmentSu p p o rti n g i n n o vati o n : M an agi n g ri sk i n go vern m en t d ep artm en ts 8 6 4

    M o d ern i si n g Co n stru c tio n 8 7

    M easu ri n g th e Perfo rm an c e o f G o v ern m en t D ep artm en ts 3 0 1

    Public Private Partnership - PPPN a ti on al Sav in gs: Pu bl ic -Pr ivate Partn ersh ip w i th Siem en s Bu si ness Serv ic es 4 93

    Th e D ep artm en t fo r C u l tu re, M ed i a an d Sp o rt: Th e Re-n ego ti ati o n o f th e 1 0 3

    PFI - type d ea l f o r t he Royal A r m our i es M useum i n LeedsTh e Fi n an c i al A n al y si s fo r th e Lo n d o n U nd ergro u n d Pu b l i c Pr ivate Partn ersh i p 5 4

    D ETR: Th e Ch an n el Tu n n el Rai l Li n k 3 0 2

    Th e Fo rei gn an d Co m m o n w eal th O ffi c e: Th e N ew Bri t i sh Em b assy i n Ber l i n 5 8 5

    Th e Pr i so n Serv i c e: Th e refi n an c i n g o f th e Faz ak erl y PFI p r i so n c o n tac t 5 8 4

    Th e Rad i o c o m m u n i c ati o n s A gen cy ' s j o in t v en tu re w i th CM G 2 1

    Regulation

    O f fi c e o f th e Rai l Regu lato r: En su ri n g th at Rai l track m ai n tai n 3 97and r enew t he r a i l way ne t wor k

    Th e H o u si n g C o rp o rati o n : O verseei n g Fo c u s H o u si n g A sso c i ati o n 7 4 1

    Sh ad o w Strategi c Rai l A u th o ri ty : A c ti o n to i m p ro v e p assen ger rai l serv i c es 8 4 2

    O FG EM : G iv i n g D o m esti c C u sto m ers a Ch o i c e o f El ec tr i c i ty Su p p l i er 8 5

    O FW AT: Leak age an d W ater Effi c i en cy 9 7 1

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    National Audit Office 2000-2001The N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce a r e f i nanced f r om f unds vo t ed by Par l i ament , w e a r e r equ i r ed t o accou

    i n an annu a l Appr opr i a t i on Acco un t , ce rt i fi ed by i ndepend en t aud i t o r s and l a i d be f o r e the H ouse

    200 0- 200 1 i s rep r oduced be l ow . W e r ecogn i se , as do o u r aud i t o r s, t ha t App r opr i a ti on A ccou n t s

    acco untabi l i t y to Par l iamen t . Such ac cou nts prov ide assurance pure ly in re la t ion to the cash base

    Par l i am ent . W h i l s t ou r Ann ua l Repor t shou l d em body our s ta t u to r y accou n t , we have p r ov i ded e

    the standard format

    Appropriation Account, 2000-2001 Class XVIII, B, Vote 1

    Serv i c e G ran t Ex p en d i tu re Less

    gra

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    A 2 D i rec t ex p en d i tu re: o th er c u rren t 5 3 ,9 0 0 5 3 ,6 8 6

    A 3 D i rec t ex p en d i tu re: c ap i tal 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,3 4 0

    G ross Total 5 5 ,3 0 0 5 5 ,0 2 6

    Surplus of G ross Estim ate O ver Expenditure

    D ed u c t Esti m ated Real i sed

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    A Z A p p ro p ri a tio n s i n A i d 1 0 ,6 0 0 1 0 ,6 0 0

    Su

    N et Total 4 4 ,7 0 0 4 4 ,4 2 6

    Actual surplus to be surrendered 2 7 4

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    Exp lanatory No tes on Expend iture and Receipts

    1. Expenditure I tem sSec t i on A : N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce [ 5 5 , 0 2 6 , 0 0 0 ] Cu

    H u m an reso u rc es 4 1

    O th er ru n n i n g c o sts 1 2

    C ap i tal ex p en d i tu re

    5 3

    2. Receipts

    2 a. D eta i l s o f Rec eip ts Esti m

    Receipts payable to the consol idated fund:

    (a) Rec ei p ts o f c l asses au th o ri sed to b e u sed as ap p ro p ri a ti o n s i n ai d 1 0

    G ross Total 1 0

    A p p ro p r i ated i n A i d

    N et Total

    A t l b l t l t th C l id t d F d

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    Statement of Accounting Officer's responsibilities with respecAppropriation Account

    Sec t i on 22 o f t he Exchequer and A ud i t D epar tm en t s Ac t 18 66 r equ i r es t he N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce

    appr opr i a t i on o f t he supp l y g r an ted f o r t ha t O f fi ce i n each year ' s Ap pr opr i a t i on Ac t . Un der t he N

    Acc oun t s Com m i ssi on have appo i n t ed t he Com pt r o l l e r and Au d i t o r G ener al t o be r espons i b l e as

    The account i s prepared on a cash basis and in a form prescr ibed by the Treasury for government

    p r esen t t he expend i t u r e and r ece i p ts o f t he N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce i n t he f i nanc i a l year.

    The relevant respon sib i l i t ies of the Com pt ro l ler and Aud i tor Gen era l as Ac cou nt ing O f f i cer, inc lud

    propr ie ty and regular i t y of the publ ic f inances for which he is answerable, and for the keeping of

    Acc oun t i ng O f f i ce r' s M emo r andum i ssued by t he Pub l i c Accoun t s Com m i ssi on .

    Statement on the System of Internal Financial Control

    This statem ent i s g iven in respect of the app ropr ia t ion acco un t for C lass XV I I I, B, Vote 1. As Acc o

    acknowledge my responsib i l i t y for ensur ing that an ef fect i ve system of in ternal f inancia l cont ro l i

    conn ec t i on w i t h t he r esour ces conc er ned .

    The system of in ternal f inan cia l co nt ro l can prov ide o nly reason able and no t absolu te assurance t

    t ransact ions author ised and proper ly recorded and mater ia l er rors or i r regular i t ies are e i ther prev

    w i t h i n a t im e l y p e r i o d .

    The syst em o f i n t e r na l f i nanc i a l con t r o l i s based o n a f r am ewo r k o f r egu l a r m anagem ent i n f o r matadminis t rat i ve procedures inc luding segregat ion of dut ies, and a system of de legat ion and accoun

    I com pr ehensi ve budge t i ng sys tems w i t h an annua l bu dge t wh i ch i s r ev i ewed by t he Pub l i c A c

    I set t ing targets to m easure f inanc ia l and other per form ance;

    I r egu l a r r ev i ews by t he P r i nc i pa l Fi nance O f fi ce r and t he M anagem ent Boar d o f r epor t s w

    per f o r mance ;

    I c l ea r l y de f i ned c ap i t a l i nvest men t c on t r o l gu i d e l i nes.

    The N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce has an i n t e r na l aud i t se r v i ce , wh i ch oper a tes to s t andar ds de f i ned i n t h

    M anua l . The wo r k o f t he i n t e r na l aud i t se r v i ce i s i n f o r med by an ana l ysi s o f the r i sk t o w h i ch t he

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    Audit Certificate and Report to the House of Commons

    W e cer ti f y t ha t we h ave aud i t ed t he f i nanc i a l s ta t em ent s on pages 26 t o 27 under t he Exchequer a n d t h e N a ti o n a l A u d i t A c t 1 9 8 3 .

    Respec t i ve r espon si b i l i t i es o f t he Acco un t i ng O f fi ce r and Aud i t o r

    As descr ibed on page 28 the Account ing Of f i cer i s responsib le for the preparat ion of the f inancia l

    regular i t y of f inanc ia l t ransact ion s. The Acco un t ing O f f i cer i s a lso respo nsib le for the statement o

    con t r o l o n p age 28 . O ur r espon si b i l i t i es as i ndependen t aud i t o r s, a r e est ab l i shed b y s ta t u te and g

    Audi t ing Standards.

    W e repor t our opin ion as to wh ether the appro pr ia t ion ac cou nt prop er ly presents the expend i ture

    Vote.1, and whether in a l l mater ia l respects the expendi ture and receipts have been appl ied to th

    Par l i am ent and con f o r m t o t he au t ho r i t i es w h i ch gover n t hem . We a l so r epor t i f, i n ou r op i n i o n , p

    no t been k ep t , o r i f we h ave no t r ecei ved a l l t he i n f o r mat i on and exp l ana t i ons we r equ i r e f o r ou r

    W e r ev i ew w he t her t he st a tement o n page 28 r e fl ec t s com p l i ance w i t h Tr easur y ' s gu i dance ' Cor p

    the system o f in ternal f inanc ia l co nt ro l ' . We repo r t i f i t do es no t meet the requi rem ents speci f ied

    m i sl ead i ng o r i nc ons i st en t w i t h o t he r i n f o r mat i on w e a r e awar e o f f r om o ur aud i t o f t he f i nanc i a l

    Basis of opinion

    W e cond uc t ed ou r aud i t i n accor dance w i t h U n i t ed K i ngdom Aud i t i ng St andar ds. An aud i t i nc l u dof ev idence re levant to the amounts, d isc losures and regular i t y of f inancia l t ransact ions inc luded

    a lso inc lu des an assessm ent of the judgem ents m ade by the Acc ou nt ing O f f i cer in the preparation

    W e p l anned and per fo r m ed our aud i t so as t o ob t a i n a l l t he i n f o r mat i on and exp l ana t i ons w h i ch

    order to p rov id e us wi th suf f i c ient ev idenc e to g ive reason able assurance that the f inanc ia l s tatem

    m isstatem ent , w hether caused by er ror , or by f raud or o ther i r regular i t y and that , in a l l m ater ia l re

    r ece i p ts have been app l i ed t o t he pu r poses i n t ended by Par l i am ent and co n f o r m t o t he au t ho r i t i es

    our o p i n i on w e a l so eva l ua t ed t he over al l adequacy o f t he p r esen t a ti on o f i n f o r m at i on i n t he f i na

    Opinion

    I n o u r o p i n i o n :

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    The National Audit Office ac coun t in m or

    2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1

    0 0 0

    Receipts (No te 2)

    Par l i am en tary Co n tr i b u ti o n 4 4 ,4 2 6

    In c o m e fro m fee au d i t w o rk 1 0 ,4 3 9O th er In c o m e 4 9 5

    5 5 ,3 6 0

    Less: Ex c ess A p p ro p r i ati o n s i n A i d (3 3 4 )

    5 5 ,0 2 6

    Payments

    D i rec t Staff C o sts (n o tes 3 ,4 an d 6 ) 3 5 ,0 4 1

    Co n su l tan ts 6 ,4 5 2

    Rem o val s an d o th er d i rec t c o sts 1 5 5

    Trav el an d Su b si sten c e 2 ,3 6 8

    Rec ru i tm en t an d Trai n i n g 2 ,0 2 3

    A c c o m m o d ati o n C o sts 3 ,6 4 9

    Eq u i p m en t 1 ,9 5 6

    Su p p l i es an d Serv i c es 1 ,9 8 9

    Ex tern al A u d i to rs rem u n erati o n 5 3

    To tal Ru n n i n g Co sts 5 3 ,6 8 6

    Cap i tal Ex p en d i tu re 1 ,3 4 0

    5 5 ,0 2 6

    A C C O U N T I N G P O L I C I E S

    1. Accou n t s ar e p r epared on a cash b asi s, i n accor dance w i t h gov

    convent ions. Capi ta l i tems are charged in fu l l in the year of purch

    2 . The N a t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce m akes no char ge to gover nm ent dep

    on ac cou nts wh ich are requi red to ref lect the fu l l cost o f the i r ope

    Th 243 f i d i t i th U i t d Ki d Th

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    The sa l a ry o f t he C& AG i s pa i d f rom t he Conso l i da t ed Fund and i s no t t he r ef o r e i nc l uded i n t he

    N a ti o n a l A u d i t O f fi c e a c c o u n t .

    (i i ) The sa l a ri es o f t he Na t i ona l Aud i t O f fi ce ' s Management Boar d w er e w i t h i n t he f o l l ow i ng

    bands :

    2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 1 9 9 9 -2 0 0 0

    2 0 ,0 0 0 -2 9 ,9 9 9 2 -

    5 0 ,0 0 0 -5 9 ,9 9 9 - 1

    6 0 ,0 0 0 -6 9 ,9 9 9 1 -7 0 ,0 0 0 -7 9 ,9 9 9 - 1

    8 0 ,0 0 0 -8 9 ,9 9 9 3 4

    9 0 ,0 0 0 -9 9 ,9 9 9 2 2

    1 0 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 9 ,9 9 9 1 -

    1 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 1 9 ,9 9 9 1 1

    4. O ur s taf f and c on sul tants were used as fo l low s:

    2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 1 9 9 9 -2 0 0 0

    % %

    C erti fy i n g an d rep o rti n g o n ac c o u n ts 5 6 5 7

    Val u e fo r M o n ey w o rk 2 5 2 4

    Ex am i n i n g an d rep o rti n g o n r i sk s to f i n an c i al 5 5

    system s, regular i t y and prop r ie ty

    O th er w o rk fo r Par l i am en t an d th e Pu b l i c 1 3 1 3C o m p tro l l er Fu n c ti o n 1 1

    5 . EXTERNA L AUD I TO RS' REM U N ERATI O N

    This consists of :

    2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 1 9 9 9 -2 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    A u d i t Fees 1 2 1 2

    O th er A u d i t Serv i c es 8 8

    Val u e fo r m o n ey au d i t 3 3 2 5

    5 3 4 5

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    Management BCom ptroller and Auditor G

    Si r Joh n Bo urn KCB

    Deputy Com ptroller and Aud it

    Ti m B ur r

    Deputy Aud itor Gener

    M art in Pf leger

    Assistant Auditors Gene

    Jeremy Co lm an

    W endy Kenw ay -Sm i th

    Jim M arsha l l

    C a r o l i n e M a w h o o d

    M ar ti n Si nc l a i r

    Director of Corporate PoD a vi d C o r n e r

    Fo r fu r t he r i n fo rma t i on abou t t he N a t i ona l A ud i t O

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    Layou t and Produc t ion by N AO In fo rma t ion Cen trePhotography by Jon Barlow

    Pr in ted by M i te r Press

    D G r e f: 9 5 5 1 R A

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