national broadband plans & universal service policy · world bank january 2010 2 dr. raul l....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy John Roman - Director, Broadband and Regulatory Policy
March, 2015 1
![Page 2: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Legal Disclaimer This presentation is not meant to be exhaustive and is provided as is, for convenience and information only and is not to be relied upon for any purpose, other than educational. The presentation is intended only to provide the general insights, opinions, and/or internally developed guidelines and procedures of Intel Corporation (Intel). The information in this presentation may need to be adapted to your specific situation or work environment. TO THE EXTENT INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS. A “Mission Critical Application” is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL’S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS, COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS. Intel assumes no liability and disclaims any express or implied warranty regarding the information in the presentation, including any liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel expressly disclaims any liability that you, or a third party might suffer due to your failure to heed the warning in this disclaimer. Intel makes no representation or warranties regarding this presentation's accuracy or completeness and accepts no duty to update this presentation based on more current information. Intel retains the right to make changes at any time, without notice. Intel may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Any third parties referenced in this presentation are provided for information only. INTEL DOES NOT ENDORSE ANY SPECIFIC PRODUCT OR ENTITY MENTIONED IN THIS PRESENTATION. Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other names and brands are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
![Page 3: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
(Cairo Local Time)
National Broadband Plans and Universal Service Policy
John Roman
10:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.
Questions and Discussion
10:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Using USF for demand Creation
Ralph Corey
11:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Questions and Discussion
![Page 4: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Broadband Transforms BROADBAND Access to THE INTERNET Fuels Transformation
- Impact greater with greater penetration - Threshold after which benefits starts to
flourish - So far no end to increase in benefits
= Urgency to accelerate Broadband
![Page 5: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Economic Effects of Broadband
The economic impact of broadband manifests itself through four types of effects (see Figure 1)
DATA REQUIREMENTS TO MEASURE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF
BROADBAND
By Dr. Raul L. Katz (*) – 2010 ITU WICT conference
Broadband
Deployment
Direct
Benefits
Investment
in
infrastructur
e
deployment
Enterprise
Penetration
Residential
Penetration
Household
Income
Total Factor
Productivity
Consumer
Surplus
Contributio
n to GDP
Growth
Figure 1. Broadband Economic Impact
![Page 6: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Our Objective – Unlock the Benefits Economic growth: Increasing broadband penetration boosts economic growth ~ 1% or more.1
Jobs: In Latin America, increasing penetration 5.5% to 7.7% would generate estimated 378,000 new jobs.2
Health care: Telemedicine provides better access to care, reduces travel, and facilitates rapid diagnosis and treatment.3
Education: Household Internet access is associated with better educational performance.4
SME’s: Studies show that Broadband is essential to the success of small and medium enterprises.5
Objective: Broadband Adoption: Subscription, Device, and know how
1 Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world
Yongsoo Kim, Tim Kelly, and Siddhartha Raja Global Information and Communication Technologies (GICT) Department
World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept. 4, 2009 3 Dutta, Soumitra, and Irene Mia. 2008. The Global Information Technology Report 2006-2007:
Connecting to the Networked Economy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan. 4 ITU, Measuring the Information Society,”2010.
5 http://www.sba.gov/advocacy/809/11401, http://www.broadband.gov/plan/13-economic-opportunity/
![Page 7: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is Broadband
Lots of options:
Not 56k, or 256k, Maybe 1-2 Mbps,
SHOULD BE 5 Mbps, 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps
![Page 8: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Need for Speed
Download: 56kbps
(dial-up) 256kbps 2Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps
Google home page (160
KB) 23 seconds 5 seconds 0.64 seconds 0.03 seconds 0.01 seconds
ITU home page (750KB) 107 seconds 23 seconds 3 seconds 0.15 seconds 0.06 seconds
5MB music track 12 minutes 3 minutes 20 seconds 1 second 0.4 seconds
20MB video clip 48 minutes 10 minutes 1 minute 4 seconds 1.6 seconds
CD / low quality movie
(700MB) 28 hours 6 hours 47 minutes 2 minutes 56 seconds
DVD / high quality movie
(4GB) 1 week 1.5 days 4.5 hours 13 minutes 5 minutes
![Page 9: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Broadband Low in Emerging Markets
Mobile BB Penetration Fixed BB Penetration
HH BB Penetration
ITU - The World in 2014
ICT Facts and Figures
![Page 10: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
The Broadband Divide is an Economic Divide
![Page 11: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mature markets Emerging markets
Internet penetration 84% 32%
Broadband
Subscriptions 27%f-84%m 6%f-21%m
% income spent on BB 1.5% 15%
Current State of Broadband1
1International Telecommunication Union (ITU),
“Measuring the Information Society,” 2011
Deterrents: Availability High cost Relevance/Value
Experience
End game - Adoption
Robust competition
Subsidy “investment” Training/content Options Solutions: Infrastructure
Services
ITU facts and Figures - 2014
![Page 12: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Cost of Mobile Broadband in Developing Countries is 8X..
Source: ITU MIS 2014
The Solution is Competition and Targeted Subsidies
• USF
• Market Gap Programs
• Tax incentives
• PPPs
![Page 13: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Price of broadband impacts ICT adoption
-20.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
Bang
lad
esh
Gha
na
Ton
ga
Cô
te d
'Ivo
ire
Suda
n
Na
mib
ia
Para
gu
ay
St V
incen
t an
d th
e…
St Lu
cia
Mo
ngo
lia
Antigua
Ma
ldiv
es
Trin
ida
d a
nd T
obag
o
Indon
esia
India
Geo
rgia
Ch
ina
Phili
ppin
es
Gre
ece
Qata
r
Me
xic
o
Ro
man
ia
Lithu
ania
Serb
ia
La
tvia
Belg
ium
Slo
ven
ia
Japa
n
Irela
nd
Ho
ng K
on
g, C
hin
a
Germ
any
Un
ite
d K
ing
dom
Ca
nad
a
BB Price as % of Income
PC Penetration Rate
Most of EMs
34 countries needs >
one salary
Mature Markets
3-5% income
threshold
“The main barrier to get access to ICT is the cost of Broadband
Meanwhile the cost of Broadband in developing countries is less than 3% of GNI per
capita,
the average cost in developing economies is close to 10%.
There are 34 countries where the
cost is higher than the monthly income
Source: ITU Measuring of ICT development. Feb 2010
BB Price as % of Income
BB Penetration Rate
![Page 14: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Digital Literacy
• Studies show Digital Literacy is a major
Impediment to BB and ICT adoption
• Research shows 30% of non - adopters
due to lack of interest or knowledge
(60% SMB in Colombia)
Awareness Ability
![Page 15: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Digital Literacy Solutions
…in the future, 85% of jobs will require ICT
skills and the computer literacy of a
country’s workforce is a competitive
advantage in the global marketplace.*
• India Digital Literacy
Mission
• Intel Easy Steps and
PC basics:
http://www.intel.com/cd/c
orporate/csr/apac/eng/inc
lusion/steps/466382.htm
![Page 16: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
National Broadband Plans
Review, Publish, Execute, Measure
Unified strategy amongst ministries and stakeholders
Review of current status, with Public Consultation
Plan Goals should be Specific and Time bound, with 3-5 year horizon
Execution, Execution, Execution, (Policies, subsidies, digital literacy and demand side programs)
Measure success, often, using internationally agreed metrics
http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/intlcoop/partnership/default.aspx
![Page 17: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
While Many Countries have Plans
With specific time bound goals
ITU – planning for progress:
http://www.broadbandcommission.org/docu
ments/reportNBP2013.pdf
100% of schools connected by 2020
75% of HH with 2mbps by 2015
8.8 million connected by 2014
![Page 18: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Implementation and Tracking is Low
http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Conferences/GSR/Documents/GSR2014/Discussion%20papers%20and%20presentations%20-%20GSR14/Session%209%20GSR14%20-%20Discussion%20paper%20-%20MonitoringBroadband.pdf
Europe
Colombia
Are you tracking Progress?
![Page 19: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ITU Targets
Target 1: Making broadband policy universal. By 2015, all countries should
have a national broadband plan or strategy or include broadband in their
Universal Access / Service Definitions.
Target 2: Making broadband affordable. By 2015, entry-level broadband
services should be made affordable in developing countries through
adequate regulation and market forces (amounting to less than 5% of
average monthly income).
Target 3: Connecting homes to broadband. By 2015, 40% of households in
developing countries should have Internet access.
Target 4: Getting people online. By 2015, Internet user penetration should
reach 60% worldwide, 50% in developing countries and 15% in LDCs.
Target 5: Achieving gender equality in access to broadband by 2020.
![Page 20: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Recommended Plan Structure
Evaluate - ICT and economic status
Use data such as basic demographics, GDP, ICT spending, etc.
Examine - the regulatory environment
Consider policies, Available spectrum, USF, tariffs/costs, etc.
Assess - the country infrastructure
Evaluate international and last-mile connectivity, in-country backbone, etc.
Conduct - a user vs. needs analysis
Develop a “needs roadmap” to pinpoint needs of each segment
Phase 1: Assessment
• Define - broadband
– Include desired broadband performance levels over time, and allow options
• Develop - a national vision for broadband
– Vision should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound (SMART)
• Identify - funding resources
– Consider spectrum reallocation, dedicated USF, gov’t subsidies, etc.
• Collaborate - stakeholders
– PPPs - Work with network resellers, software developers, etc. - consultations
Phase 2: Development
• Develop - an
implementation strategy – Create a strategy to generate
public and private support for
plan
• Utilize - a variety of
funding strategies – Aggressively pursue best
funding strategies identified in
Phase 2
• Implement - demand-side
programs – Gov’t and/or other stakeholders
should lead variety of programs
• Measure - progress – Continually track, evaluate and
update programs to improve
results
Phase3: Implementation
![Page 21: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Globally Recognized Metrics7
Infrastructure and Access
» Fixed and mobile broadband subscriptions
» International bandwidth per population
» Fixed broadband tariffs
» Public Internet access centers (PIACs) per locality by pop.
Education
» Student-to-computer ratio
» % of schools with broadband
» % of ICT-qualified teachers
Business
» % of businesses using computers and type of connectivity
» % of persons employed routinely using computers and Internet
» % of businesses placing/receiving orders over Internet
» % of businesses using Internet and type of connectivity
7 ITU, Measuring the Information Society,” 2010.
Households % of households with computer, Internet access % of households with broadband access and type of connectivity Health (Intel’s recommendation) % of hospitals and health centers with access to broadband % of hospitals and health centers with digitalized patient records
![Page 22: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Best Practices 1. Form public/private partnerships
Engage a broad ecosystem (banks, teachers, NGOs, SMBs, etc.)
2. Encourage competition
Adopt variety of strategies to expand the BB market and encourage investment, remove regulatory impediments
3. Release spectrum
Support technology-neutral, service-flexible spectrum policies
4. Apply Universal Service Funds
Move beyond traditional telecommunications to BB and correct USF inefficiencies, create fund for BB adoption
1 unified Organization Addressing all elements for service adoption
5. Implement a variety of demand-side programs
Generate investments and public interest through programs such as tax reductions and digital literacy programs , applicable content
6. Adopt metrics to measure plan success
Include SMART metrics, using ITU suggestions as starting point6
![Page 23: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Demand Acceleration Programs
If you build it, they still wont come
Education transformation
Digital training – E-gov programs
low cost bundles of subscriptions,
content and devices
Tax reductions on equipment
![Page 24: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Why Universal Service Funds for BB?
Many people without BB, especially in remote areas
A mechanism is required to “initially” connect the underserved – where the market is not acting
Universal Access (shared) versus Universal Service (personal)
Universal Service Obligation (typically on incumbent operator) versus USF program (funds available for open bidding)
Universal Service for BB is the desired final result
![Page 25: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The goals of Universal Service, as mandated by the 1996 Act, are to:
•Promote the availability of quality services at just, reasonable and affordable rates
for all consumers
•Increase nationwide access to advanced telecommunications services
•Advance the availability of such services to all consumers, including those in low
income, rural, insular, and high cost areas at rates that are reasonably comparable to
those charged in urban areas
•Increase access to telecommunications and advanced services in schools, libraries
and rural health care facilities
•Provide equitable and non-discriminatory contributions from all providers of
telecommunications services to the fund supporting universal service programs
The Commission established four programs to fulfill these goals. They are:
•The High-Cost program
•The Lifeline (low income) program, including initiatives for Native Americans
•The Schools and Libraries program, commonly referred to as E-rate
•The Rural Health Care program
![Page 26: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Policy Principles
Policy
Ensure Economic Efficiency
Competitively Neutral Funding Model, enable new entrants
Market based, competitive and technology neutral distributions or “investments”
Rigorous analysis for projects
Fair and Transparent process
Open, clearly defined RFQ process
Annual reports
Funding Methods
Fixed charge on end user (example Japan, US)
General Tax Revenue
% of operator Revenue
International Donors
Spectrum Auction Fees
Regulatory fines
![Page 27: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
USF and other BB subsidy Programs - Trends
Broadband Telecenters : Broadband, devices, ICT training
Pakistan: over 1000 education and community BB centers
Malaysia: over 500 community broadband centers
Turkey: over 4000 Internet centers
Colombia: 2,700 telecenters – expand training in 800
National Education Programs: Broadband subscriptions, devices, and
training
Malaysia: 1 million BB subscriptions and PCs for needy students and low
income families (improved HH BB penetration by 20%)
Turkey: Connecting all schools with broadband and providing teachers
with PCs
UAE: Connecting and equipping schools with ICT as part of national smart
learning program
![Page 28: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What is a PVD (Punto Vive) Digital)?
▪ Desks ▪ Laptops will allow to work
collaboratively
Storage of equipments
Curtain for projection
Optical Fiber
The users must be registrate
Camera
•Classes • Videoconferences • Projections
Training area
Entertainment and services Area
video games zone
Stands of sale of equipments
E-Government Services
Maintenance and technical service for equipments
impression, scanning and papers services
ISP and others Suppliers Stands
Access Area
Server Area Reception and registration
![Page 29: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Universal service Funds Must Be Utilized
Reports show less than 50% of funds have moderate to little activity - Why is this the case?
http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Conferences/GSR/Documents/ITU%20USF%20Final%20Report.pdf http://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/GSMA-USF-Main-report-final1.pdf
Capacity Building and Tools are Essential
![Page 30: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
ITU Strategic Recommendations
30
• RECOMMENDATION 1: Planning for the Future
• RECOMMENDATION 2: Well-articulated policy and vision
• RECOMMENDATION 3: The need for social and digital inclusion
• RECOMMENDATION 4: Transparency, Visibility and Accountability
• RECOMMENDATION 5: Capacity Building, Sustainability and Complementary Services
• RECOMMENDATION 6: Availability of Resources and Knowledge
• RECOMMENDATION 7: Establish USFs to address broadband access + Demand
• RECOMMENDATION 8: Alternative financing mechanisms
• RECOMMENDATION 9: Regulators as a partner for development and social inclusion
![Page 31: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
ITU Tools
31
• Digital Inclusion: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Digital-Inclusion/Pages/default.aspx
• Publications and Studies on ICT Economic and Financial issues: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regulatory-Market/Pages/Studies.aspx
• ITU Broadband Commission: http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Pages/default.aspx
![Page 32: National Broadband Plans & Universal Service Policy · World Bank January 2010 2 Dr. Raul L. Katz, “Estimating broadband demand and its economic impact in Latin America,” Sept](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022052101/603b5f010970b402e02ee3ad/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Final thoughts
We have to address all vectors
Availability, Affordability, Awareness and Ability
Utilize all tools:
1) Broadband Plans
2) Universal Service Funds
3) Demand Acceleration Programs
We must act quickly to accelerate Broadband Adoption
and Close the Digital Divide