NATIONALISMHATRED IN EUROPE

WHAT IS NATIONALISM?• STRONG FEELING OR EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT TO YOUR

COUNTRY.• 5 ELEMENTS:• CULTURE – SHARED BELIEFS AND WAY OF LIFE• HISTORY – COMMON PAST CONNECTION• RELIGION – SHARED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS UNIFYING NATION• LANGAUAGE – COMMON WAY OF COMMUNICATION• TERRITORY – SHARED LAND THAT IS HOMELAND

CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM

• UNIFICATION OF ITALY (1870)• PEOPLE REALIZED THAT THEY HAD SHARED PRINCIPLES THAT

UNITED THEM AND MOVED THEM AWAY FROM SEPARATE STATES

• UNIFICATION OF GERMANY(1871)• CREATED BY A PEACE TREATY IN FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR THE

GERMAN STATES AND PRUSSIA UNIFY TO FORM GERMANY, SHARED CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND HISTORY PLAYED A KEY ROLE IN THIS.

CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM

• WEAKENED MONARCHIES OF EUROPE:• HAPSBURG DYNASTY – HAPSBURG FAMILY BEGINS TO CRUMBLE

AND LOSE DYNASTY WHICH LEADS TO THE FORMATION OF DUAL-MONARCHY = AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

• OTTOMAN EMPIRE – LOSE CONTROL OF REGIONS THEY CONTROL IN EASTERN EUROPE AND ASIA – THE CRIMEA AND BALKANS• LEADS TO A REVOLUTION IN TURKEY LED BY YOUNG TURKS AGAINST

THE POWER OF THE SULTAN WHO LEADS EMPIRE

CHANGES CAUSED BY NATIONALISM

• RUSSIAN REVOLUTION – COMING OF SOCIALISM• RUSSIA WAS RULED BY CZARS = KINGS/EMPERORS• THERE WAS TWO DISTINCT CLASSES:

• MONARCHY – THE ELITE OF SOCIETY• SERFS – THE POOR WORKING CLASS OF SOCIETY

• SERFS AND THOSE AGAINST THE MONARCHY BEGIN LEAD UNREST AGAINST CZARS:• FOLLOWING DEFEAT IN RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR• WEAKENED CZARS CONTROL• MARXISM CREEPS IN – LED BY LENIN – A SOCIALIST WORKERS’ RIGHTS MOVEMENT

• LED TO 1905 REVOLUTION – CREATION OF OCTOBER MANIFESTO

INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY - ONCE YOU HAVE READ THROUGH POWER POINT

• INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY:• CREATE A SMALL POSTER• SHOULD INCLUDE 10 SMALL DRAWINGS THAT ARE COLORED• DRAWINGS SHOULD BE NATIONALISTIC SYMBOLS OF OUR COUNTRY OR SHOULD

REPRESENT NATIONALISM OF OUR COUNTRY• ALL IMAGES SHOULD BE DRAWN AND COLORED NEATLY• BE SURE TO REVIEW 5 ELEMENTS OF NATIONALISM• WE WILL SHARE THESE IN SMALL GROUPS ON FRIDAY• TOTAL VALUE OF ACTIVITY:

• 60 POINTS IN CONTENT• 25 POINTS IN WORK ETHIC