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NATO Air Command and Control System (ACCS)Level of Operational Capability 1 (LOC1)
Dominique Guillerm PENS SymposiumNCIA/Air C2/PMD 17th 18th Oct 2012Senior Systems Engineer Bruxelles
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 1
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Briefing Summary
1. NATO ACCS Overview
2. ATM Information Exchange Requirements for NATO ACCS
3. ATM Interfaces / Standards for NATO ACCS
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Why ACCS ?
Delivery and Implementation of One Single SystemOne Single System for NATO Air Defense and Theatre Missile Defence
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What is ACCS?Integrated Air Command & Control Planning and Execution
Planning / Tasking
C2 Resource Management
Force Management
Airspace Management
CAOCCombined Air Operations Centre
ARSACC - Air Operations Centre RPC - RAP Production CentreSFP - Sensor Fusion Post
Surveillance & Identification
Air Traffic Control
Air Mission Control
Mission Execution
Aircraft Control SAM Control
ATC
SurveillanceData Links
Identification
Planningand
Tasking
Current OpsMission
Monitoring Status Reports, JEP
TaskingMonitoring
Common Data Base
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ACCS LOC 1 Sites
CAOC
ARS
CARS
CAOC +
DCAOC
STVF
DARS
ARSN. Milligen
CARSKarup
ARSSørreisa
ARSMonsanto
ARS +
DARS
ARSTorrejón
ARSC.M. La Pile
ARSErndtebrueck
CARSLarissa
ARSMessstetten
ARSS. Boleslav
ARSKrakow
ARSVeszprem
ARSEskisehir
CARSLyon- Mt. Verdun
ARS Glons
CAOC & DCAOC 1
Uedem
CARSPoggio
Renatico
DARS 1Nieuw
Milligen
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Keflavik ISL
AmariEST
KarmelavaLTU
LielvardeLVA
SofiaBGR
BalotestiROU
ZvolenSVK
BrnikSVN
PodvornicaHRV Rinas
ALB
ErndtebrueckDEU
ACCS Extension
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NATO Unified Air C2 System
GroundAlert Aircraft
Air Defense Radars
EarlyWarning
Passivesensors
Land Forces Maritime Forces
SAM Units
Offensive Support Aircraft
Intercept
AEW
ExternalAgencies
L1
National Authorities
Adjacent C2
L1
ATC Centers
ACCSConnected
to Entities / Systems
Blue Force Tracking
Blue Force Tracking
BiSC AISBiSC AIS
BMDWeaponsSensors
C2
BMDWeaponsSensors
C2
Fut
ure
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ACCS LOC1 key figures
� Interoperable Family-of-Systems
� About 300 Sensor Sites with 48 Different Radar Types
� About 700 link interfaces with 27Different types
� 49 million square mile Theater-of-Operations - Norway to Turkey
� 12 Million Total Lines of Integrated and Delivered Code
� 58 Operator Roles, over 450 Work Positions and 60 Servers
� About 200 (Operational and Tools) COTS Products
� Uses Internet technology and own overarching ACCS wide protocol for technical data exchange
Prime Contractor
+ 250 sub-contractors
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Deployable CAOC (DCAOC)
• The DCAOC provides all the functionality of a static CAOC and provides NATO with a scalable, deployable capability for Planning, Tasking and Mission Monitoring of all air operations
• Same Software, same Hardware
420 transport cases containing:56 two-man workstationsAll DCAOC computer equipment2 UHF/AM radios1 HF radio1 L11B DTS1 L16 Equipment suite1 SHF SATCOM Hub 1 TSGT TerminalCrypto equipmentGenerators
• The DCAOC will support:• Combined Joint Task Forces operations
• Peacekeeping / Crisis Operations• Out-of-Region / Out-of-Area Operations
• NATO Response Force (NRF)• Exercises and Training• Reinforcement of static sites
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Deployable ARS (DARS)
• The DARS provides all the functionality of a static ARS and provides NATO with a Scalable Deployable Capability
• Same Software, same Hardware
• The SHAPE (Full) DARS Configuration is 11 Shelters:
– 7 Operations Shelters
– 2 Link Support Shelters
– 2 Transport Shelters
• The DARS is Scaleable from 4 to 11 Shelters depending on:
– Mission requirements
– Number of Sorties Per Day
– Sustainability
Link Support Shelters
ADP SuiteData CommsRadio CommsVoice CommsLink 16 EquipmentLink 11 EquipmentMicrowave & SATCOMData SecurityLIU (TDL interfaces)SIDE (NRT interfaces)
Ops Shelters
56 Work Positions(4 two-man positions in eachshelter)
Full voice comms facility
Transport Shelters:
Equipment transportation,maintenance facility, spares and consumables
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2.2. ATM Information Exchange Requirements ATM Information Exchange Requirements for NATO ACCSfor NATO ACCS
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• ACCS is the NATO Programme to support Air Operations in peacetime, crisis situation or conflict enhancing:– Airspace Management– Surveillance– Air Traffic Control
ATM IERs for ACCS
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• Compatible with EUROCONTROL standards to exchange:-- Airspace Use Plan (AUP Airspace Use Plan (AUP –– UUP)UUP)
� To produce the ACO (Airspace Coordination Order)
� To implement the Flexible Use of Airspace
ATM IERs for ACCSAirspace Management
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• Compatible with EUROCONTROL standards to exchange:-- PlotPlot information
-- TrackTrack information
-- Mode SMode S information
� To produce the RAP (Recognized Air Picture)
ATM IERs for ACCSSurveillance
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• Compatible with EUROCONTROL standards to exchange:
-- Flight PlanFlight Plan information
-- Flight DataFlight Data information
-- Airspace crossingAirspace crossing information
-- HandHand --Over of ControlOver of Control information
� To support the ATC control / coordination and the Identification Process based on Track-to-FPL correlation
ATM IERs for ACCSAir Traffic Control
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ICAO Doc 4444 14th edition – 2001
Flight Plan Messages
ATC Mess
ATC Mess
ATM Interfaces / Standards in ACCS LOC1
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ADEXP Ed. 2.0 - 06/1998
Flight Plan Messages
ATC Coordination Messages
Airspace Management Messages
ATC Mess
EUROCONTROL IFPS and RPL Dictionary of messages, Ed.1.0- 03/1998
EUROCONTROL Standard for OLDI Ed.2 - 09/1998
EUROCONTROL FctlSpec for Syst Supp to Airspace Data and Civ/Mil Co-ordination DPS.ET1.ST10.2000-FS-01-00 Ed. 1.0 -05/1996
Flight Plan / Data AUP UUP
ATM Interfaces / Standards in ACCS LOC1
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ASTERIX
MonoradarTarget Rpts
Cat 001 Ed.1.0, 11/1997
MonoradarService Msgs
Cat 002 Ed.1.0, 11/1997
Service Msgs
Cat 034 Ed.1.2611/ 2000
Target Report
Cat 048 Ed.1.14 11/ 2000
System Track Data / Status
Cat 062 Ed.0.19 06/2001
Flight Plan MADAP
Cat 150
ATM Interfaces / Standards in ACCS LOC1
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• Communications Protocols:
–– AFTN network connexionAFTN network connexion over X.25over X.25 iaw ICAO annex 10 to support ICAO IERs
–– Pt to Pt connexion over X.25Pt to Pt connexion over X.25 to iawEUROCONTROL Flight Data Exchange ICD
ATM Interfaces / Standards in ACCS LOC1
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ICAO Doc 4444ICAO Doc 4444
IFPL
AFTN : ICAO AFTN : ICAO Annex 10Annex 10
X.25X.25
OLDI Ed.2 1998OLDI Ed.2 1998
AUPHDO
ADEXP Ed.2 1998ADEXP Ed.2 1998
FLD
FPL
FDE ICD 1998FDE ICD 1998
ATM Standards in ACCS LOC1Summary Overview for DataData
ACCSACCS
XIN
ASTERIXASTERIXCat 001 Ed.1.0, 1997Cat 001 Ed.1.0, 1997Cat 002 Ed.1.0, 1997Cat 002 Ed.1.0, 1997Cat 034 Ed.1.26, 2000Cat 034 Ed.1.26, 2000Cat 048 Ed.1.14, 2000Cat 048 Ed.1.14, 2000Cat 062 Ed.0.19, 2001Cat 062 Ed.0.19, 2001
.Monoradar Target
.Monoradar Service
.Service Msgs
.Target Rprt
.System Track Data
.Flight Plan - MADAP
X.25 X.25 --> IP> IP
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• Applicable documents for ATM Voice InterfaceVoice Interface in ACCS LOC1:
1. EUROCAE ED-137 Interoperability Standards for VoIP ATM Components
2. EUROCAE ED-138 Network Requirements and Performances for VoIP ATM Systems
ATM Standards in ACCS LOC1