navigation mate and masters
DESCRIPTION
Navigation for officersTRANSCRIPT
Navigation Advanced for Mates and Masters Extreme Weather and Navigation
Figure 7.1 - Barograph Copy
Dangerous semicircle: This lies on the side of the path towards the usual direction of re-curvature, i.e. to the right hand semicircle in the N and the left hand in the S (away from the equator before re-curvature and towards the equator after re- curvature). It is called 'dangerous' because:
If a ship is lying towards that side and forward of trough line, the storm will close in very rapidly with the normal movement of the storm
Wind will tend to blow the ship toward the path and closer to the centre of the storm
Re-curvature will decrease the distance from the centre.
Dangerous quadrant The advance quadrant of the dangerous semi-circle is known as the dangerous quadrant, as it lies ahead of the centre. The three reasons listed for the dangerous semi-circle apply more strongly to this sector of the storm.
Navigable semicircle: This lies on the left hand side of the path in the N and the right hand side in the S (towards the equator before re-curvature and away from equator after re-curvature). A ship situated in this semi-circle will tend to be pushed behind the centre and the re-curvature of the storm wiH increase the distance from the centre.
Navigation Advanced for Mates and Masters Search And Rescue at Sea
Point where ship turned atwnd Time of loss
for search of person 8
Initial Course / A m for \ > Rl'sl search track D
./
~ o u Z r e S u ~ ~ e t u m sear& -. track
Figure 12.26 - Man Overboard
time = A-6
The ship should be turned around using a Scharnov Turn, as it is a delayed action and the distance lost would be less when compared to a Williamson's Turn. Once the ship losing the person has conducted an up and down search to the position at the time of the last known sighting of the person overboard, allowing for drift, it should resume its voyage. If the person is not found, the next port authorities will have to be notified. The Company should also be advised to provide a replacement at the next port. If the search is unsuccessful, the CRS should be advised to transmit URGENCY messages to shipping in the area advising a sharp lookout for a person in the water and to report sighting and effect rescue.
12.9.2 In Port -
All of the manoeuvres described above are relevant, but instead of turning hard over and commencing a Williamson's Turn, speed should be reduced and a rescue boat launched in addition to calling the port authority. If a person falls overboard during mooring operations, a port tug or mooring boat should be called to recover the person from the water.
12.9.3 Man Overboard Manoeuvres
12.9.3.1 Williamson's Turn This is used as an 'immediate action manoeuvre' just after a person has fallen overboard:
Helm immediately hard over to the side on which the person fell. This has the advantage of pushing the stem away from the person in the water
When the ship has turned 60° off original heading, the helm should be shifted hard over to the other side. (Note: The helm does not have to be shifted 60° for every ship. Masters should determine such helm angle during drills or other practice manoeuvres)
When ship's heading is 20° short of the reciprocal heading, order helm amidships and steady up the ship on the reciprocal course. At the same time, speed reductiot~ should be advised. (By this time, the ship would have lost a significant amount of its speed due to the turn. If propeller revolutions are not reduced, the ship would gain speed on a steady heading)
At the final stages, the ship can be manoeuvred easily to create lee for person in water
Nav~gatron Advanced for Mates and Masters
RADAR PLOTTING SHEET
Range Scale. Naut~cal Miles
*2
Navigation Advanced for Mates and Masters
AZIMUTH
AMPLITUDE
POLARIS
Navigation Advanced for Mates and Masters
MARQ ST HILAIRE
GMT
DR ~ati tude DR Longitude
Body C T
v Corrn ( SHA
1
Almanac data Tabulated GHA l ncrement
GHA
I
Longitude - 360' ? LHA Declination
Date and Z T Zone Greenwich date 2
Obs Alt
3
Dip App Alt T Corrn True Alt TZD l ntercept Azimuth A B C tan Az
I True Az
PJL
Navtgation Advanced for Mates and Masters
MERIDIAN PASSAGE / ANGLE ON SEXTANT POSITION AT MERIDIAN PASSAGE
Template for Great Circle Calculations
sin PA sin PB cos "P1 cos
1 x 2 x 3 = 4
p. Vertex Latitude cos lat A cos 25 sin A x sin 26 cos lat V 25,26
Lat V = ms -' -1
Mark A and B correctly considering the d.long and respective latitudes
long 61 long A-32
tan fat B tan "P,
17+ 18 = 19 tan lat A sin AP1 +
16
sin 28+21 =22 19-22=23
cos Fat B tan F Co 1 + (23 x 24)
FCourse= 31 Waypoint Latitudes long V long of X
cos d.longAPx tan lat V
35 x 36 tan
d.long of all the required points can be
obtained by taking the difference from vertex longitude. Rest of the calculation is as above for all meridians
TEMPLATE for Rendezvous problems involving Double Approximation
Ship 1 -TO maintarn course lat (Opt~onal) If required Landfall lat long lo Work Out d lat LMT
course DMP LMT
tan Course =d long I DMP
Ship 2 [-TO adjust course tat. Step 1 Step 2 SUNRISE ?st Approx LMT sunrrse for Increment for
Course I ~ ~ s t a n c e d lat = D~slance x cos
LMT far Longllude In time G r n inrtlal GMT D~fference Speed D~stance to Run 1st Approx {at Step 3 SUNRISE 2nd Approx LMT sunrlse for Increment for LMT for Longitude In time GMT lnrl~al GMT D~fference Speed D~stance to Run W Posn
Middle Middle Required Day 1 Day2 Day
r- m 9
Speed = Dstance i r~rne =
Answers .
I A L M A N A C ~ A T A 2 0 0 6
I
Reproduced by kind permission of HM Nautical Almanac office, Copyright
CCLRC
I A2 ALTITUDE CORRECTION TABLES 10"- 90" SUN, STARS, PLANETS
0 0 - M A R 518N APli iil'i STARS AND PLANEIS
APP L Y W t , l , " P , All" burr t,"Fi *"F C,,,rO APP. *dd,imi%ai HI "~c, ,+H, or", ui c,,, .,
~ p p . All = Apprent altitude = Sextant ait'lude corrected lor index error and dip
3
ALTITUDE CORRECTION TABLES 0"-10" SUN, STARS, PLANETS A3 A, ALTITUDE CORRECTION TABLES -ADDITIONAL CORRECTIONS 10DITlOhA. REFRACTlOh CORRECllONS FOR hONSTAhDARD COhDlTlOhS
3 J O
~ l e ; .lo? r n t e r e ~ 1, aq.mi,ts ren8pe,3..fc r l o c.e,s.fe LC fna a 'one ener .in9 is w i d m e r s l o r e *ner a m apoa.;?: ~ t ~ . : r s c d m r t.ce ru,ieneo lei car. e r w mu o p ~ r rrre:'of s
UIC- t~om!rs , w e I! rcofrerto? r t i us ~ p : ea e ~ n c w r ~ $ ~ ' a . t . . : ~ r v ~ o ' o r tr ~n~:o..e::>nslnl ;jna3,, ,to, ( w e s." ,~arr m a a ~ t r m V ~ r ~ gage lil ,A) ,?a lo* II . Mom IOIII wges r k r .
and xxxu) Addiiional caned* for temperature and pressure are given on the following page.
For bubble sextant obervations ignore dlpand use the rtar corredionr for Sun, planets and sbm.
+ 3,-281 i l l 1 7 - i i q .*- + r r o - : , 3 + , 0 , . . 2 , ! - y3
PLANETS, ZOO6 LOCAL MEAN TIME OF MERIDIAN PASSAGE
2006 MAY 4, 5, 6 (THURS., FRI., SAT.)
2006 MAY 7, 8, 9 (SUN., MON., TUES.1 2006 MAY 7, 8, 9 (SUN., MON., TUES.)
2006 JUNE 18, 19, 20 (SUN., MON., TUES.) 1 2006 JUNE 18,19, 20 (SUN., MON., TUES.)
STARS, 2006 JANUARY -JUNE
'51 10 1 501 5 0 1 504 IYI 5 0 6 S 16 111 1 2 4 2 2 * i 111 l a 3 '1 I z y 10s lo5 rob 108 809 l o 9 S 23 5 0 5 I"* 101 101 101 101 1 i 9 1 2 i i s l y 1 7 0 1 7 , 172 S z8 1 8 8 j 1 9 iyo 5.0 I 8 9 5 8 8 m 2 8 2 1 8 3 28.5 18s 2 9 0 2 9 1 s 19 3 7 3 l i r 375 nr 3 7 4 1 7 3 i1 1 ~ 6 IR I 3a8 18.9 s 16 4 1 4 ill i 116 1 1 6 43s 111
STARS, 2006 JULY - DECEMBER
1s3 0 2 1 019 e l 6 0 x 4 ocr 0 1 2 N11 4 6 0 7 6 0 ) ) 0 7 7 o i l a i X 9 3@ 48.5 a8.8 4 7 8 0 5 4 7 3 + 7 3 4q 5 3 0 5 3 0 3s 8 3 ~ 2 5 3 3 5 3 8
3T* $ 7 3 3 r o ~7 5 0 5 5w4'5i3i k 4 0 5 8 8 9 8 s89 5 y o i 5 v 7 5 9 2 8 314 2 0 8 2 0 6 lo3 m i ,on z o o N r ole o i i 0 7 2 or2 0 7 2 0 7 , 7 911 2 2 4 1 2 % 2 1 9 ili 1 1 6 18) S 40 164 ib.3 161 1 * 4 1 1 6 5 1 6 6
119 810 i a 7 S T * 490 4 5 s 1 9 6 N l 9 1 7 3 8 7 4 ' 7 5 l l l / x 7 H 180 P 7 3 % 8 lo8 306 304 3 0 4 lo4 N s o l o 08 8 o r % a i l ' o l a o i i
6 3>R ole 0 6 7 ns oh! a 4 3 oh? N 23 IT6 2 9 1 2.8 2 ~ 8 I l g 9 199 3211 116 sf3 55 8 313 5 4 8 569 N h z I .5 2 1 6 2 1 S 2 x 9 2 x 0 n2 I
330 TTX tw8 145 1 4 3 ~ 4 5 S 61 3a.q 11.9 389 p a p x 3 ~ 3
331 150 118 116 lw.i i+4 1 4 6 N l o i e q i o s l a b 5 0 6 ioi 507 i 136 lo5 lo' 218 i g 7 1 2 & i& P Sn i r a $ 1 8 i8.s (20 ,>,
3IR 26s 26.1 1i8 rs61 210 2 5 7 N 6a r r g 16.0 162 1 6 4 16.5 166 34' 28.6 i8.3 28.1 l d o i 2 R D 1 8 0 NY. IVz 1 9 3 7 9 1 3sb 396 3s)
POLARIS (POLE STAR) TABLES, 2006 FOR DETERMINING IATITUDE FROM SEXTANT ALTITUDE AND FOR AZIMUTH
..,:..e - ".p-l.,en:a l , . , ,m,rrcea ,or ieh,n .n 1 ' . a . a . . a . T T B ~ > ? S Z , I ' ~ . C ( J .\m I ~ A A ?r i? ~ n e r n r r 'rr r: .nn co u e::r :- "mr re'errtu a range $1 10 .lnw n t e ~ ; I!:, '.:- ire a o e tnr .?tr :I .,,e ares n ofgrecr a, ..g.rr,, d a. o.c lade" n nr: r c . p o i 2 r n.,,, I"? xcona 8°C 5nro r ! n o ,.ner-r a'L.uc a - s -:m ,espcc-.e, a 3 . 3 , a.c a ~ a , r p . d .e ~ n z 6na < l o r ; cs:ri ar- -dn olP> ,r?
17
CONVERSION OF ARC TO TIME Om INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS I ", - ; ST8 A*ES M W M 2. c
o B ' 0 0 7 0 Y O 2 0 O O L 9 " 8
a 0 0 2 , 002, 0 0 2 3 o i
10 002 .5 0 1 5 0024 1 0
14 0 0 3 5 o o > 5 o O 1 l / l '
1, om, o a r , " o n , 9 1
18 O O l i 00-3 00" 1 s
1'1 1018 00" DO"( I 9
20 " 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 U U 1 8 2 0 21 " 0 5 , o w 3 O O I D i l 22 0 0 3 5 0315 0 0 1 1 , . 1 2, O O I d 0 0 1 8 0 0 3 5 2 3
21 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 O O I i I n
25 006, 0 0 6 , O O b O 2 3
26 O r b 5 O O b i 0 0 6 2 2 6
27 O O b R O D b B 006' 2 1
28 O U i D 0 0 7 0 0067 a s 29 on,, 00,) 006.9 1 9
yl a 0 7 3 0 0 7 5 o o r 2 l o
11 u o i a o o 7 r o o i n , I 32 0 0 8 0 D O 8 0 "076 i 2 13 B O Q l 0 0 6 3 0 0 , " 1 3 94 0083 0 0 8 5 0 0 8 1 11
35 0 0 8 8 " O B 8 0 8 1 3 5 56 0 0 9 0 00'0 0 O " b 1 6
n o o . > ' o o s > a o s a 3 2
34 O n 9 . 1 / 0 0 P I s o ° , J B
3' o o 9 a l O o e 8 009.3 1.
o o n o o~~~~ o i 50 o 2 i . r o 2 i a 0 2 6 2 r n a l n o o 3 m o o e 0 0 lli 0 1 i r i O I il 0 2 7 8 0 1 7 8 O i l 5 li 0 7 l i l 0 3 iil 0 4
0 . 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 1 1 7 2 0.1 12 0 2 8 0 0 2 8 1 026 .7 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 O l l i a D 1
0 0 n 3 0 1 , r l 01 13 a 2 8 1 0 x 8 3 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 l r , 0 5 i 7 l 0 4
a a I , < 0 1 IT, o , Y o z s i a z a a o i , ? 5 - 0 1 n + 0 3 ~ r a o n
0 0 e l 173 1 1 11 0 2 8 8 0 2 8 8 oil' 1 5 0 1 1 1 1 O l iil 0.4
0 0 0 , I r l a , % 0290 o a r , 0 2 7 7 r * 0 , > > A a , 1 7 6 o i i
-me a:n.r;me shrc r~venn~er - . ecson+ n a r . ! o . , e p : l s a e n n f m r < + m a ? .se r t lsn-rn: 5 1 ? ' r e r o r e l % 0 1 .1 ongl..or 13 r p p c a ' l r l o .VT d ~ ~ r a I rrs . ro3c l sc ' p a s lo^ . c . I . I . rc ' C f S l pant. a r , r h e care "1- nr+e $.?re, "4
20
6"' INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 7m
0 0 , 0 0 . 1 I n " '
02 l l O I l l O l i l l & I , S O B i l l 0 l l i l 0 , M 1 I I O 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 q 0 .
OI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 M 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 8 1 2 1 , 0 6 07 l l i B 1 3 2 0 1 2 1 6 0 1
I 3 2 0 , 3 2 3 , 2 7 8 0 s
W l ill 1 3 2 5 ,280 n9
10 1 3 2 5 i 3 i B , > a , 1 0 II l l 2 8 , , l o 1 2 s r , l 12 1 3 , o 1 , , 1 , 2 8 8 8 .
,I i l l , l 3 l i l i e 0 1 3 4 5 3 . 8 , ,.
22 l l l i 1 9 1 8 1 1 1 1 > 2 U l l l a 1 1 0 i l l 4 2 1
2 4 l , a o , , a 3 , , ,a 2 1
21 l l r l i I . 5 l l i 9 ' 2 r 2L , 3 6 5 , 1 6 8 l l i l 2 a P i 1 1 6 8 1 3 7 0 I , , , 2 , 28 1 3 7 0 1 1 1 1 1326 2s
29 in, I , > i , ,>a r *
0 1 7 . 1 8 1 , I " 31 I l i a L380 i l l > 3 1 32 ,,so , 3 8 1 I l l 9 3 2 13 118, 1 1 8 1 I l l s ,, II , 3 8 3 1 3 8 8 11" o i l
$5 138.8 1 19.0 l sn l PI % , > P O l l P , > , e l ,a 37 1," ,1195 1,ni 3 2 38 I I 1 1 1 9 8 1 3 5 0 19 1,98 ,100 I l i l $,* *O I n O D I" , ,,in r . I , i", L a o 5 l l i i l i ' 2 1 4 0 s i n n & l l i e 1 2 " , 4 0 8 l n i O i l b l r r 44 , n , o I n , , 116.4 I d
45 , 4 1 3 , 4 1 5 , 3 6 6 ., "d l 4 l i i n 1 8 I l l * .a
yl , 1 2 5 i 42.8 l , i s i d 51 L".B , 4 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 1 12 l l l o 1111 1 1 8 1 r 2 13 1111 1°PI l l i 5 i Y , 1 9 5 I l l s 1 3 8 8 ,.. 55 l a i s i n n 0 , 9 9 0 3 , 56 1""0I'" 1,193 1 8 57 *n4, , 4 4 3 , , e 5 3 7 18 1 " m i n n s 1 1 9 7 , a i° I n n s 1 4 3 0 , 4 0 0 ,.
8"' INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 9'"
M 2 o i s i 07.8 z o i . 7 3 "
31 2 Q i . B Z D B 1 i l l * i l
12 1 0 8 0 2 08.4 2 0 2 2 1 2
3, 2 0 8 , 2"' 202 .4 I I
3' 2 0 8 5 i Y 8 9 2 0 2 . 6 3 4
31 2 0 8 8 2 0 9 1 2 0 1 9 3 3
36 2 0 9 0 2 0 9 4 2 0 3 1 > a 31 20'1 l O I b 2 0 3 4 3 7
L1 2091 I W S 2 0 1 6 I S 19 2 UP8 i 10 i i 05 8 il
O 2 1 0 0 > > O n I M l l e 11 210, i l O i I l i i , .I 42 > l o > 2 1 0 9 1 O l h I Z 43 2 2 1 0 8 , 2 1 1 1 2 0 4 8 r r
0 4 8 1 1 2 113 2 1 0 4 a 1 1 2 I./.* 2.1 o < 8 , I * >", 2 1 0 4 8rn 1.2 x+a 2 1 0 4 ,.* la." 2 1
0 4 v e 1, 3 s " 2 , 0 4 * L I , 3 1 1 2 1 0 5 9 s 1, 1 3 2 2 2 0s (I 1.1 111 > * O I 3 . I , /I* P I
0 5 I r 1 1 353 2 2 0 5 P b 1 1 l i b 1 2 0 5 I, L I 131 2 2 0 1 ' a , a I ra 2.2 O b 9 s 1.41,1" 2 1
O b 100 3 t m o 2 3 0 6 1 0 1 1 4 l b l 2 , O b l o 2 , n 1 6 2 1 1 O & /I, 1 5 >-l I , O Y 10.1 1 5 Ib" l ,
0 6 , a 5 1 3 2 3
0, 2a.b 1 3 > b 6 2.4 0, 1 0 1 L1(161 > 1
0.1 108 L I i 1 6 1 1 2 4 0.7 10.1 1 >/,** 2 1
14"' INCREMENTS Ah
0 3 7 " 2 3 I S l I 2 01 I I 2 1 8 3 , l 3 o n I 2 2 1 I , , 4 , o n ? l 2 e I?, 0 0 5 7 a 2 < ,,a
0s 7 , P * I , , " a " 9 > b 2 s ,:* 4 a 0 6 7 , 2 5 3,. a 5 * & , a 2 5 , , 8 .>, 0 6 , T 2 6 1 : 3 v 4 5
22m INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 23m 24'" INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 25m
0 1 0 2 / 6, 2 7 , I , 5 , a h " > I 6, 2 , 5 1 0, O l j * i 2.1 1 2 1 1.2 0 1 0 1 , 6 8 2 8 128 5 2 0 1 "11 * 1 7 s I S S I,
1 0 > " z 9 h3.0 3,
/ ;: :: " 2 " " 1 " 1 2 2 9 I S 2 5 4
1, 0 5 7 , > " >,., I , # Y 6 1 1 1 0 11.1 5 5
1 I , " 6 2 , 1 1 1 1 1 11
i h h 0 7 ,* ,b $ 6 1 7 0 7 ,> ,L 137 5 a 1 1 0 7 ,s 1 1 11s 5 6 I > * 0 8 , 9 3 9 , 3 9 3 7
1 2 , e.8 8 0 ,, 8 6 0 3 7 2 , 0 9 " > ,, u u > 5 8 2 , o * 8 2 9 , % - 2 3 8 1 2 ] 0" l , $ 4 , * > 5 8 2 , , a a " ,< t 4 4 5 -
> % > o a 5 3 5 , a , 3.9 z * 1 1 8 6 3 5 l a 6 6 0 2 7 1.1 8 7 3 6 ,a7 6 " Z 8 1 1 s a 3 6 , a s * " 2 " 1 2 n v 9 6 1 4 9 6.1
> " 1 2 3 0 3 7 1 - 0 6 1 j 3 . l ,> * I I 7 3 5 1 6 2
i:: :: :: :: ::: :.: !,. , A q a 3 8 1 , > . 6 ,
25 6213 6 2 2 , b0, ' 2 1 , I 8 , 5.6 I., 6.2 26 b l l i 6 2 2 s bwl l 1 6 L L a 6 3 1 i r 6 b i 21 6 2 1 8 b i z 8 bm.4 2 , 1 1 e 7 3 7 6 2 28 6 2 2 0 6 2 3 0 d o l b 1 8 1.2 a 8 li as a > 29 b l , i b i , r soap 1 2 8 0 3 8 >* * 6 ,
26m INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 27m
30"' INCREMENTS AN D CORRECTIONS 31m 32"' INCREMENTS Ah
10 , 3 2 5 7 3 1 7 iill , a 1, 7 128 7 1" 0 i l ll I3 12 l , , O , 3 4 2 , 1 2 4 l i 11 7,)) 7,ni , , * I x i 14 i,,i 2,ni l l i . 8 i r
25 7 ,,.a I 35" 7 1 3 1 I I
1 7 2 7 , I
::/;::: :::: :::: :: 191,118 i s 6 0 i l * O I I
20 i i l i o 7 I b 2 i l ' , 2 0 21 7 1 1 1 , ,a> I l n i ,1 22 ilii i l i l ,m, i i 2? ,358 , 3 7 0 ,250 z , 24 l l 7 i 7 1 5 2 2 .
25 ill, 7 I l . i , 3 5 5 I 5 26 i , b 5 ill, ,157 2 6
21 i i b a 7 1 8 0 7 1 1 9 i r iB i 37.0 i l R 3 7 16 2 >.a
. 7 ,164 1 9
M 7 ,i r 7 3s s 7 16.7 I0 31 1 3 7 8 , I 9 0 216.9 I I 31 7,B.U , 1 9 3 i i i i 1 2
3, 7 3 8 , 7 lli > 1)' I, 1, 7 ,s . i I,PB l l i . 6 3.1
I 5 7 5 8 8 7 1 0 0 i l l 5 i l
11 7 19 0 1 1 0 1 7 18.1 3.6
1, ,193 i i i 0 . l 718, 3 ,
IS , ,pa i n o a ill* 28
39 7 3'0 > 41.0 7 188 1.9
40 , n o 0 i n , , 1 9 0 ; l o 11 , 4 0 3 7 4 1 . 1 i l l 3 i l l 42 7 4 0 5 7 l l s i l e r j r l 11 7i lOLi 7 - 2 , 2 9 8 r l 11 ills ? l a > 1 1 0 0 r l
li , 1 1 5 ,623 i i o z +I 46 i l l 5 I n 2 8 1 2 0 5 4 6
*7 , 4 1 8 ,430 , 2 8 1 r i I I +8 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ; 1 2 1 0 3 8 49 , 1 2 3 , 0 1 7 2 1 2 .° 10 1(13 7 2 1 . 1 l i 5 1 , 1 2 8 i l l 0 7 2 1 7 r r 12 i t l o 7 4 4 3 rn? r ? 53 1 1 1 1 , 4 6 5 , 2 2 1 5 , 5 7 , 4 7 r.
55 , 6 3 8 , * l o , 2 2 6 5 3
s l l r o ,151 ,129 r a 57 , I * , i l l 5 7 2 3 , ,i ia i l l 5 7 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 I S 5s 7 4 4 . 8 7 l b O i l i b 5 s
60 , .>a l n a l 7 2 , s a "
34m INCREMENTS AN D CORRECTIONS 35m 36"' INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 37m
40"' INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 4 l m
42m INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 43m 44rn INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 45m
< 8 ,. . . . i . .. . o . . . . . . ' , . . . < . '. .
I . , . , . , > . , : . . . . : . I ; : . : , . . 3 :. . , . . ' . .
. . , . . . I . . . . i D . , . . . 0, , > 0 3 8 L1C2e 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 2 6 ; 1 7 12 1 ' 1 01 l l O 1 o I l 0> .8 ,0101 0 . 0 3 b e I 7 1,( * 2 1 OI l l O 1 , ' l l P , l L O l 1 1 i . .
an a , n a 12, r i l l O 1 l ' > ~ o > > I O J I * l o r n n s a 4 9 1 2 , 9 s
, lO1a I l O l b 10,lb 0 7 0 5 A / 5 0 1 2 7 s l 08 l l o l o ,lola l o l l 8 0 8 0 6 6 s 5 0 1 2 1 v i
, 10 , , I l o e , , 0 1 2 1 0 " 0 7 i* 3 , 1,- s i
," "21 L, 0" 1" 0 1 2 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 2 lie * b ,, l * o i a I l O n b l o l i b 1, 0 8 ii 5 1 111 O i iP 1 1 3 > o I I O ~ ~ l o l e a , I o r 7 2 r r 1 3 2 9.8 is 1 i O l . l 1 x 0 3 , L O l i " 1, I " I > I* 111 9 *
, > m r I,O11 1033, >I I 0 7.4 5 5 I,. l e
,5 , , C i s i l 056 13,1.1 I , , I 7 % 5 6 li> 100 ,lo10 i i O 5 B l a l i a I 6 1 2 ii 5 6 :,a l o , , l o * , 1,ObL 1 0 3 4 0 1. 1 3 7 7 5.7 1 3 7 10.2
Is , ,011 i i O L 1 l o i n 2 I." I., i s i B ,,s,oi 1q , , O < B ,,Obi 10345 1 9 i l i r 5.9 , , r ro ,
20 I 1 C l O 1 1 0 * B lo," 220 I 1 a 0 5.9 >. , lo4 2, ,,Oil l i O 1 1 1 0 Y 9 21 i b B i b O I r l 10 .5 22 > L O > $ l , " , , 10,iI 2 2 L b I> U L I r l i O I 2, ,,oia 1 1 0 7 6 10,11 2 , 1 7 a , a 2 I r r 3 o . a III , l o d o 1 1 1 7 8 ill:, 2 1 19 B I 0 2 i I I 1 0 1
25 ,lOL, , l ( i S l iUii' 2 , 1 9 s.1 6 3 1 1 , 1 0 8
26 ,1065 1108, 10,bl 1. I ? B * 6 . 111. 1 0 8 2, l l O 1 ( ; , l o 8 6 i o l b n ( 1 2 0 8 : b i i l i 1 0 9
28 l l O i O 1,011 i U 3 b 6 > B 2 3 a n b i I r a 1 1 0 29 , , O i l 1 1 0 9 1 l"6b > 2 r 2 2 B P L b 1IIL1,
10 ,lo75 , ,as, l o , , , 3 0 1 2 " 0 *i ,,a 1 1 1 3, 11078 110" b o l l , 3 3 2 3 r l 6 7 i l l l l i
32 ,1080 i i * ' B I O l l b 1 2 >' ' 7 b 8 1 1 2 1 1 1
33 l l o ~ > L L I O I 10,711 3 3 > n '1 a * 1,1111 34 ,,OB, ,L L O . ~ I , O , ~ . ~ 3 . > 3 v. 9.0 X36 I , +
4Sm INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 49m
29 1 1 3 7 3 l l i 3 9 1 i l . 5 5 2 9 2 2 s s I 30 l l , l l l , l , e A i , o s , 3 " 2 , .o 3, 1 l , T B i l , i * , > l O & O i l 2 1 9 1
I2 3 1 3 8 0 1 1 * 3 * ~ 1 , 0 6 1 1 2 2 1 9 1 33 l i i o . , / , l n u . 2 r l o b l ,> i b a , 9 l i i s l l r n o n n o * , 3 . 2 a 9 4 I 55 i * , B B ,1107 l i O b 9 1 1 2 1 9 ,
M 11190 ,>no9 l i O i 2 l a n s ri 31 1 2 3 9 3 l i 4 l . i l l o i n li 2 s s i 38 l I , * r 1 1 4 1 4 , 1 0 7 1 , B 2 9 s s 19 1 1 1 9 8 1 1 4 L 1 l l D i P 3 . )O 3 °
40 L i r O o n n s no81 4 0 3 1 l o r (1 11 40.3 1, l 2 . I 11 081 4 , > I l o > 12 1 1 I Y I 1 1 . 1 2 1 1 1 0 8 b 1 2 3 3 1 0 2
' 9 ,,a11 L l c l P Z 1 1 1 0 1 r s 1 8 i o s
50 I l . , i n r e r n 1 - 9 5 0 ,r , I 0 5, i l t 2 8 11417 11107 5 , .U l l i 12 11 110 11 1 4 9 il 11.0 Ii I." 1 1 s 53 ,,I, 11'12 1 1 L l i ,I 4 1 111
08 I l o 2 n n o n o i l z e l r~ o h Is i i xis lo, 1 2 0 1 ) l i l ' , 0. " i a sra 1 2 s l o *
l i o i i 12Oli i l 2 9 6 1 0 0s 7 0 5 , 3 3 0 1 0 5 ,, l j n j B , l o < , i l R B I.> a 9 >.I 5 , 11110.6
,2 l j O l r 12030 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 7 , 5 s I > * 10.7
120,, , 2 0 5 2 11 1 0 1 1 1 $ 1 9 3 I P > > 3 1 0 8
,4 > 2 0 , 5 1% " 5 3 1, 3 0 5 1' 1 1 6 0 1 3 4 * * a I I j 0 , 8 , 2 0 5 , 1 1 I O B l l 3 1 1 7 1 b l I,, 10"
PI , l o b , 1 2 0 8 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 ?:a, a . >.r , , , Zb 12061 12os i L119"II 2 1 8 6 7 0 i . b 1 1 . 0 2, l i O b 8 , 2 0 8 7 i l l i b ,. 1) *, i n I n 119 28 1 2 0 7 0 L I E P D i l l > ' I , a d i l i ( B l 2 0
15 12188 12288 ,14311 ,I I6 1, 19.0 I r i > o nni , 7, I7 li 19.3 li i l l 11 116 , 7
18 12 L P I L2ll3 11 4 3 6 1 1.
19 121'8 1 1 2 1 8 ii a & > 19
20 , 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 ,116, s o 21 i > Z O l , 2 2 2 , i i l b l 2 1
22 iP z o i 12 2 2 1 11 ( 6 8 2 2 U , 2 2 0 8 Liz28 l l . 7 0 I , 24 l i i l O 12110 1 1 w 1 I r
ii , 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 , , 1 4 1 1 2 , 26 11 l l a 82 2 1 1 l i n r r 2 a 1, I l l 1 8 12 2 5 8 l* 48.O i r 28 i i l i i i z I 4 c O l i t R 2 i d
1 8 10, 8 8 ill I,' 8 9 i i b 1.0
1 0 l o * " 0 > ( 7 i < l a l j , " . _.I ..... I 4, 3 0 9 9 2 ? * - , a 2
52'" INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 5Jm
~~ ~
I > "I T 6 l(5.21 2 , 8 b 7 , I * b l , O I * 8 1 7 8 I * > 13.1 2 5 * B 7 8 I l B l , 2 > I 8 1 , e I l l ,,, 2 , s o 8 0 I,( 1 5 4 9 8 z q 1 1 9 2 8 1 8 2 111 , , a I S 5 136
2 9 1, 8 , 1 3 1 I , b I " 9 1 8 a 2,. 111
54m INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS ssm
05 1,11, 1 , i i l l i l n l l o l W 1111s I 3 3 9 7 i i I l i / ~ ~ 0, ,1118 1 , 1 4 0 1 2 i ( i S i O l 08 I I I i O 131.2 1 2 5 5 0 : o a 09 L l l 2 3 1,145 , 2 5 5 2 j o s
12 I I 3 3 0 Ll,li L Z i b O x i
*I I, , , , i>iii L i 5 b l i l
14 ,,,>l l l l 5 l l Z i 6 n i .
33 2 3 > > 8 2336" 12 a d 7 3 s I6 LI1.0 1 % , 6 2 , 2 5 6 9 1 6
17 1 9 1 t l I l l b 9 I2 1 7 2 1.7
18 I 1 J a I , , , b , 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 8
21 1 > 1 1 1 3 3 8 ) l i b S l 2 ) 26 13 36 5 13 >a 3 12 59 5 1 2 . 6
21 11118 1 3 1 Y m 1219Ilrl 28 i l l 7 0 131" 212iS8 I B 29 11171 I P 1 q i I IDOo!19
10 11 100 11 e 2 2 Li O l b l o
a1 i i * o 3 , 3 4 2 5 I l O i * * I * 1, ".I 1, "./ l? 0,l i l
17 I l * I ~ l i , n n O I r a . , .i
48 1 1 1 1 0 i l n l l I l O l b a 0 49 ,3423 1,"s I, o e s n s
50 1 3 d 2 1 , 3 4 4 8 B 1 ) O I o l l o 51 13<2.8 1,'SO , ,OI . , 1 3 1 51 1,110 ,,*I, l , 0 > 5 , i 5, 11-31 ill55 L l D I i I 3
Y 1, m.1 i l ' 5 B Ll 0b"d
55 11*3.8 I s ".O 1, O b l ,I 54 11*10 ,,".I i l O b l I 6
5, ,,"", , , * b l L, 06.7 3 7
1 , 3 4 4 5 , , *as , ,a69 3 ,
$9 > i . n s ! i , . i o II.72 r e
0 5 ' 5 5 9 1 2 , > , a 0 5 * D 06 A ; I I IZ, 115 a 7 b s 6 2 128 111 0 8 " V b > a 2 q 117
" ' ! l o ;,: "4
" " " 8 b n i r l l l *
1 1 8 7 z 6 5 , , a n o I > I., 6.6 1, l 12 l I., ? I b 7 i l l l i i
z < 7, * a 2>> 22.2 I 5 l b b e l i b a 2 4 1 5 7 , 7 " I>, 2 2 4 > 6 , a 7 , 138 1 2 5 I 7 7 9 1 2 1 > 1 1 2 b
> a a " 1 , , * a ! 2 * 1 9 B l 7 4 , a > 128 > o B l 74 1 . 2 , 2 *
I , 8 , 7 l 111 13.0 2 2 8 + 7 6 1 3 1
1 , d l 7 7 I l l 3 i . 2 2.4 B * 7 @ >w* I> , 2 5 B i ,+ 11, 114 2 1 8 8 8 1 1 .P l l 4 > b r 9 8 , , 4 " h,5
::I :: :.: ::: ::: 1 - 1 9.1 8 1 1 3 2 /Is
9 , 19> L,.* 21 * a 8 $ ,~* , * * 32 ( 5 8 ) 155 * l l 3.3 " b 8 , 1 J I 1 q 2 3 4 *, B B I*, 14 , I 5 9.d 8 1 , * d > < l
3 5 71 P O I,( I 4 4
3 6 100 9 1 1 6 0 l a 5 3 7 X O X * > , & 3 La& I S 1e1 9.3 1 6 2 11, 3 - I"., q 4 > * 3 168 4 0 10. 9 4 > " * I * *
*, !", 9 5 1 ~ 5 150 6 2 106 9 6 h. 152 " 3 t o , - 7 > 6 r , 5 2
I o n * e 35, 9 5 i " 9 9 q > m * 154
a.5 2 x 0 L O O I." 1 3 4 e b 1 , x LO, z n x 1 5 5 a 7 11.2 102 1 7 2 1 3 6 4 8 11, 10, 2,s 157 e e I > + 10n 1 1 I l i e
B O I > > , > o e 1 7 5 139 5 1 , I * 103 >>.b 16.0 3 2 119 a06 I>.> 1 6 3 5 , L , n I o , 178162 I I l , j e > I * I b I
0 0 *I I b i x ' o 11, o l b l I b ; l 2 l > I P 0 2 5 7 > 2 2 1 1 3 0 1 D I > s l , j l I n * 0 * 6 1 i"1,l. 11%
0 5 e$ 1 2 , > I * o a 6A 6 , , > & 2 , 7 O b 6 , 6 2 127 I l i 0 7 6 s b l 1 2 8 118 0 8 6 - b < Z Z + l I . ?
o e 11 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 , I L t i l l l l 2 L 1 1 7 2 6 > I ,? , 2 2 1 Z 9 , b 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1, , 4 m 8 1 3 . L 2 +
1 6 ,, 6 9 2 > 3 > > 5 1 5 :* 7 0 1 3 6 ,a' 16 7.7 , I 19, 3 2 , 17 7 2 > , a > > a 18 , a 7 3 139 129 I i n 8 0 i < j l l i 1 3 " 19 , . S t , . % 1 3 0 2 0 * a 7 . 6 \ 1 1 2 l i l 4 , I, 7 7 I l l 1 3 2 2 2 & + ,a , 4 a 1 3 3
2 , #, 7 9 % W , >,* i l s i 8 0 11- l 3 i 2.5 8 , 8 0 I M , , , "
2.h 8 B 81 la" I,, 2 7 s e 8 2 I.* 1,s
2 8 9 0 8 3 ? , O ,>.$ 2 7 9 > 8 4 h 5 , 3 0 1 2 8 1 I 3 2 l a ,
::I :: ;; ::: 1:: 3.2 9, 8 8 I,, i l l I , 89 1 5 6 I l l 1 4 7 , 9 0 1 x 7 I 4 5 1 5 s b 9 1 1,s 1 4 1 , b " 9 9 2 13, , a ,
, 7 1 0 0 7 3 .b* , a 8 3 8 >"I 9 , , m > 149 3 9 9 a , a 2 1 3 0 n o 1 0 , 91 161 l 3 i a 1 10. 9 6 L A * 1 5 2
4 2 103 9 , , 6 5 i5.J 4 , 106 9 8 \b6 a5.4 *, !or 9 q l b , 1 5 4 I n 201 100 168 1 5 1 4 5 1 0 9 201 >$6
56'" INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 57'"
- , SUN *-,Es MOON i Z cn,r b rme i c.* i d 1 i
58"' INCREMENTS AND CORRECTIONS 59"' TABLES FOR INTERPOLATING SUNRISE. MOONRISE. ETC
, , o r ; o r 5; a s ~ ~ , s An,is M m N :llOrp :, Co... i. Core d ,i ,i d d
TABLE I -FOR LATINOE
Table I is for interpolating the LMTofsunris, twilight, moonrice etc. for latitude. It isto be entered, in the appmprlate column on the len, ~ 8 t h the difference between true latitude and the nearest tsbuiar lat'lude which IS less than the true latlude; and w~th the argument at the top which is the nearest value of the dnerence between the times h r the tabular iatitude and Ihe nen hgher one, the correction sl obtained is applied to the tlme for the tabular latitude: the sign of the mnection can be seen by ~nspect~on. 11 ista be noted that the interpolaton 1s not linear, s t h a t when using thistable it is essential to take outthe tsbuiai phenomenon for the lattude l ea than the true lat'nude.
TABLE I1 - FOR LONGITUDE - i.nnr DlilEirncr h ~ l v r r n Ihc t%me% Di ~ v r n dalr md prrdin$dalr (lor easr long>sudci =... I nr L r xmvcn dalr i,nii lailovinildsti iior r r s l lnnmlvdei
each day lnstead of ister the s~gn ofckrenlon must be reversed 50 51
G R E E N O C K MEANSPRINGANDNEAPCURYES
S C O T L A N D - G R E E N O C K
Lat 55"57'N LONG 4"46'W
TlUrioMYTlrni I ~ M E s m D " m G m O / " # m Um LOWWA,~RS -m
SCOTLAND, WEST COAST
b W E "UrDI-lRENCES HEl9mDICEllENCEIPMMeTmE8, UL
W m W W * -VIV *WI U"WY YLWN ULWE I. w w hn",P*n - rn m - " ""LfUTI . . . . . . . . ,--1s, md .m ... M n 1. l o o,
,m 3- ,zm ,m
$ 8 - $*. -m ~- - ~- ,*a 4, 0 0 0 0 sm * , a 6 - *m,, .m,3 .m .- - 0 , - 3 - 0 , -0s c
$3 sa s m - ~mso .m, -7 -0s 4., 4 2 .02 ,m 6 8 s 8 , s *m7 .mx .m -1s 0 0 .o> a. .os sm
s5.5 4 s .m .rn6 .a .m 0 0 - 0 , 0 0 a, ,r? ss s, 6 m - .m,s .m,o .ms 4% a a -3 4 2 ,m 86 m 4 63 .m -m5 -- ~- 0 0 0 0 .o, 4, <
Srn a s , ~m,, ~m,, - .- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 20> = 90 a54 .m>s me ~m ~ m n 4 2 ~ 0 s 4 s a, 372 = > # 4 s -om5 -m -m -- 0 0 00 4 9 - 0 , 0
ma, 4.7 .m5 .- .- .- 0 0 4, 0 0 0 0 ze m 0. ' 4 P ~-70 ~m,o .m,o a , o 0 0 0 0 4 , -02 ,a, - 0 6 .st me - m - 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 , 0
*mrbunn a4 BmEsmoc<
s m me m m ma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * ss $7 4 46 STANnMDmR, a T - " 9 a,
s x '.I .m>m *m -30 .- .a,# .ox 0.0 0 0 0 53 - . z% ,ma0 a t 0 .m - +ms a 3 4, a, 0 5s % .a . .mzs .- 4,m *,.o 4 8 .o, a. 2.70 65 5, . ,8 .mss .m,* - .I> .>, .o, .s. zm a
55 as 5 rn .m,a .m,a .- .- -02 - 0 , 0 0 *o, ,m s 39 3 07 ~ m w .- .m8. m -0s -0s a 0 0 s%3 ..s -mso .mm .*In -09w -08 -ax .03 .02 1.w s3w ..s -mm ~- ~ ( 5 , O 4 s 4 s 4 , 0 0 0
m a .., -m>n ~ m x -- ~- 4 s 0 0 0 0 ,.#, 55 2s .m .mas .- .m .m,s - 0 4 -0s a, .*, ' m 7s ~ r n 2 B ~m.0 zas3 a v o 4 s 4 s 4, 0 0 ,.m
, ................ Y 66 6rn r n O _i m / o .m,o 0 . 2 *, ,.- mw - m -
TV UMnsDDL. . . . . . . . . . ,--.,a, -6 .m .M a %> I.. s e a, ,zm >m 3.m -
"3 O o U * " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . w m s m rmlD ,mrs aa, .- -rr 4. -so -as 2-
-Bar 6 4 . 3 + u - .- .am +mx a. 4 s 4 8 4 s ss2 s45z a m .mo .- .m,s .m -2s - 2 , -40 -0, 337 *a a s .- *ms - ~ S * ~ 8 . P -0s 0 0
M e 4 e ,ma0 .wz, .- .- 4' 4 0 4 x 4 9 8,. w.7 .=.mas .ms .- .- -23 .,, -0s 0 0
w 48 4 "d *m33 .m,, ~m,o m 4 s ~ , S 4 s 4, 0 w09 3 - -3 .ms .- .a,= 4 0 .,., -05 0 0 .ST 5. = 3 s - .- *m . m o - 0 , - 07 0 0 0
ENGLAND, WEST COAST; ISLE OF MAN; WALES
~ ~ ~ c " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ , - L NO 1- 1 id. w l ra 3 ,A*, Jur. Jurl rvs l *.I a, Ma., Dr 3 4." l
= % 0 . 0 0 0 1 - 3 0 % 0 % ( I D (In 0 0 10 .at .01 a / % - l o 7 t o 2 a, 0 0 4, o l 0 2 0 % 4 0 0 no */I 4 1 * O l 4- 114. *Ol D Y 0.1 4, 4 , .a< no on I 0 0 0 4, .a, 4 , . 3 J 1 ' 011 O n O n 0 % 4 2 o o Y o n o 0 0 o o as .O I 0.0 "I +w 0.0 O o 0 1 o / no on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . .a< * O l o. a - . n .a, O n 0 0 -0 , d / 0 % O o 0 0 on 0 Y , .a, .01
CANADA -VANCOUVER Lat 49017'N LONG 123"07'W
,~~rze*s- I~UESUDHI~IIUII~IH~HAYOLM)W~~ERI ~ w m m
, "X" I rn FE8Q"hrn ".RC" 6,ML " ' i n r n i n a n m m r m m T m n 1$",16Z:: 1:::;: 16:;::: lE::16:;::::: 16z :; yl ,l,r 81 IS, a, W l l n 11 7" 1.11 2 5 W l l N Z O T* ,is Is I1 211s 0 . I" ,.*, .. ,747 J P I ( a l 4 0 /M 1 7 l s l l ' 8 0 _A 11 m 2 1,
2m& ;; 2 1 7 3 2:; :: 17Z: :: ;: : 1 % : " 0 2 s,,, ,., m , , , 5, F,, ,, S",, 0, .,, ,., ,_ 3- 1 7 1 8 _YI 1 6 l lYl I > I p l 3 .n rn 4 4 2,- .. 3:: :: 18L: :; 3E: i t 1 8 Z :: 3:: : 18:;: :: 3 - :: 1 8 z ::
1 5 0 in 11610 l i 5 1 118 I B 11131 I 3 = l lm 1. U $19 0 8 T" 1 1 . 0 7 ,LI, ,*>a 3 1 1 a 21zA J B m i l 4 0 mi 1 0 1911 , I
4 ; 1 9 4 E 19:: :.: 4:;: :; 19;;: Z 4:: :::: 19% ;: W,ml 8 8 T X % S l o 2 1 5*1101 1' S " l B 0 l b 8.112. I I 6U%.Y1 1 2 T V i b a , I W S I U 08 , 1027,. 2 1 6 0 3 , Z1Y J B a 1 2 1 0 2 , 1 6 1 0 $-2 6'
5 % : : 2 0 1 : : 5::::ZOE:: 5:"::2072:: 5Z:;20::;:; ," ,Ei 2 1 - 1631 a 1 6" tiJB l i * <is i l I" (III 80 U i . l8 , I W OBI. 1. T" 3-3 I . 1. 2,s 3 3 -4, .< 22m ., ,788 < a
6E i i 2 J 5 ii $g ji 21E i j if! ri 2 A E iP 65: i,: 21:: i: _, ,a n,. 8 2 I _ I , l 2 J l , a ,828 , a ,,= , ,
7% 3: 22% 3: 7 1 :: 2 2 G :: 7;: :: 22% :; 7;: :; 22:;: :: _,r/ 1 s I"/87s l a T"1131 4 , 1 , 0 1 8 . I l U W B P B i v - I 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 5*1 ,11 i l
Ins* $ 0 > a s 1 , /MI I2 Irn 8 1 1m11 I , ,869 , a
8 23 Z 8 23 : 8 2 ; 23 k ; 8 Ei ;: 23 E :":: 6" ll.? I 8 U I C S 11 W i221 J B T" l l i i a 0 8" IDII J i T" m%! 1.. Sh .a 81 3" 3,- ll
I(>, ( I 1- 2s IOa S O l a l s 0 s ,811 1 1 1.11 11 a,, Is $8- ,I
9 2 4 9 2 4 9 2 4 9 1 : : 2 4 " Z : : I I _ 11 111 1>23 1.3 7" 1317 3 8 i ,248 I 0 I" I Z i . 5 1 i 11,. $ 7 IU lb,. 3. U 1- l i - n a 1*1 1 1 1111 0 9 2/01 L/ Z W l 2s ,021 11 >ill 1 1 -5. i ,
1 0 1 : : 2 5 E :: 1 0 E 2 2 5 E 3 1 0 Z :: 25% :: 10"" :: 2 5 E 1:: T U l l l l l W l l l i 4.3 i ,.a SB S*IW 4 , i iUl a. S * , 2 m 3 , M I - , 3 6 T" ,Yl ,e
2 l l l 0 7 2Y1 O B >ma on 2 1 m o s 1131 $ 8 iGli 10 l2Y I n .,s2
11% :: 26-* ,>, '"1 ,., 05s ,$a 6.6 a.4 2 6 K 2 11 Z j.: 2 6 E :: l lE Z::: 2 6 E 11 Y l l E 4 a 2 7" 1m 11 S* IY. 1. I" l.ia l i SI IYd l o IU l l l l 3 8 TU 1.U I 8 W 3- 6, 2m1 O B 2227 0 6 2 0 _ a , _ I I S Iln 1 0 1 1 - 0 2 2 a42 I.
27- ' 7 12% :; 27~4- '"2 o a :; 2 7 ~ " ~ 1 2 7 : 1 2 :: ,,, ,. , m a n I,m <,28 o 2 Ti3 i-4 I 1 13.01 11 6" lbu 18 U 1- 1.3 sY ldm 3 7 U lW 4. W ,131 1. I" ,-I 11
111 0 1 0 3 O n , 1 0 .a 0 - 0 . n?l , / 11,s 2 4 .mm 2 ,
1 3 1 ii 2 0 5 133: 31 28- 2 12: 28% :: 1 3 Z :: 28"; :: as 0 1 zm 0 1
T" ,am I" ,m a , F ,m. .6 = I 3 1 3 *zm ,< 0 -
14%; 2 29% ;; 14:; :; * ,=/m " 0 i" ,611 4" 111 ,306 18 14E4 2: 29% 1: 14 'E ET:::: 29:: :: .- 0 s , am 3 8
TU liil l l W ,is I, v I* la % ,247 0 8 0 za44 ,., . 3 8 m 4 s
15% :; 300:; :: 1 5 1 :: %" 'BI S L M 1124 1. W IS10 .B
1572 ;: 30% :T 15% 3: 30:: :; sm & a 3-7 $ 8
W ,812 I* 7" ,BY 4 8 U liU a* I" ,328 0 4 ,*< 4 , 2om & a
31 - :: TU %%m I P
31 E ?; ,827 4z
F ,s>, 0 8 sw 4 ,
UNITED STATES - SAN FRANCISCO (GOLDEN GATE)
Lat37'48'N LONG lZZ'Z8'W
nuE*"NE- T ~ ~ E ~ ~ ~ " E ~ w ~ o F " ~ " M ~ , m w A T E ~ Y e s - M U A S " FE8"WR" "mc" WR*
m m T m . im n m m rm. n nme in rm . n, . a: l!:; :i 1;: 16:: a: 1 E a: 1 6 2 A: 1 E .a: 16:: .a;
3" 1%- a > * I _ I 8 7" lyli l l * 1YZ 18 RI IZ"1 >I U l l l i l I" llll I ? I S S I 1- 4, 18% 0 1 , 0 /811 0 0 ,801 "1 , P , l 0, ,629 .P
2 1 7 2 E 17:::: 2 2 Z D 17Z: 1: 2;: ~ a i 17Z i ~ A i M imli 2.0 TU iil8 2 , 711 ,121 1.6 1,352 1 1 m 112. 1, r lmT l l I" ,r, , a 1" 11,. , a
I r s l r l >ljjl 0 0 201s 02 I- 05 1UI 0 1 l a i s 0 s iral 0s 1- Y P
372 1 8 K a: 3LY 1 8 E 2 3:;: aP 18% a: 3 % ~ a : 1 8 E .a: TU1sa. 1 9 "8 l,i( l B r lW 2. m ,we $3 i la23 1 5 S A I M I 1 U In. 1 2 T" ,621 1 2
- 0 9 1m 0 2 ZIm 01 - Q* 1-1 L I Is57 0 7 2x14 1 0 m 1 0
4 E : : 1 9 g a b : 4 Z A i 1 9 1 h : 4 E k h : 1 9 Z a . : 4Za :19EKa: W ins 1, 1" 1- 1. m Slrn II I" I _ I., m 1U1 I S a" 1.37 1 2 TU ,.a I 3 Y, llU 1 2
2 0 1 < Y I >om 01 2/55 0 , 2- Y O _Y 0 7 1- 0 8 22+1 ,I 1 1 s I ,
5 E a: 20:; a: 5 % a: 2 i l q ii 5 :: h: 20 :: a: 5 ;: a,: 20 E ~a: T" 3 3 e %om 9 2 w ,Me > 2 8" T i * 3 2 L1 ,617 I , W ,em lJ ili lry ,I
2 1 4 0 2 U1m 0 s m 011 1 1 2 6 0 8 Z i l S O D rn 0 9 2aw 50
~ i i 2 ~ y g ; ; ~ ~ 1 4 2 ~ g i ; ! ~ i i 2;: tm a , ,,,,,,., 6:; :.: 21 ,,,,, % .a: ,, ma% 0. 27s on . , nm , a Llne 1 0 mY , I
7::; 6: 22 :: h: 7 E 22 7 7 Z: a3 22 Y8 6: 7 E :.: 22 ::: P: U l k l P I ? I" > I S # 8 . I" 1.m 0 0 W l l r n l i 1" lDLs l a W 3-l l i i l l U i l s. 321.01
oa %z> 0.8 s,za 58 =s> $ 1 mm I" 3- 7 3
8 E 4 2 3 1 b: 8K : : 23&7 ;: 23Mm ,... .. 3 e 8 ZZ P i 2 3 E :.: SY rn/l l * U 1- 3 , W I U Q 4 . 3 T" i4m - 0 , W 2- 0 0 T" - 2.8 il l l i i " I I" 3-3 0 0
r z s on mi, 1. Z I U I , 21- I. "sm ,.s - , 8
9 1 :: 24E: 6: 9 1 :.: 2 4 1 :: 9 i 2 4 92 : 1: 2 4 E P: u 4 0 " S ? 2 " >w 0 i l.52 ."i T* IU1 0" illi7 - 0 , ." IYU 0 2 U 242. 0 0
asso , a all ,.I Z1/8 1. 2/16 1 1 2-m 1 1 ",J, 10 i t , , li
1 0 1 E: 25% 1 0 3 :: 2 5 E E: 10% 1: 25;;: 1: 1OZ 71: 2 5 g $ T" llll 0 1 w ,421 0 , @ i Q b O I U I Y I .OI r ,ill " 0 % l . i b 0 I M mi _ /. =lo 1 1 2U1 l i 2210 l a m4 > 1 l l j l 1 e mi. t b 2.- 2s
IlE: :: 26% ;: 1 1 E P i 26Za :: 1 l Z : 26g: P i 1 1 E :: 26%:; W lE.57 4 s T" ill, -02 U 1 6 U O I I" <US 4r m liYI 0 0 I" l%,, O l TU 1- 0 3 W iw 0 3
=,a ,. -0 3 - 2 88 S.6 ,.a 8 il8 2 IY, l e
UNITED STATES - S I N FRANCISCO BAY ENTRANCE(G0LDEN GATE)
Lat 37'4YN LONG 12T30'W
m,a s.2 ~ , -
WE ~;:17w8w .st 2 Mv8E 2 17- ,E 2: 2 Z Z .::I7 Z;:: .:: 2 ,.. ,., 2 . 7. - 11- 2 , ,u ,,, ,Am a , F 1m,m 2 , RI ,,.. 3 , F ,,* ,,.,,a ,.7 ,l,o .jl ,441 11s 4 0 1M 11/1 3 7 1m I85, -2 , Z,jl ",.. 23,s -48 m
am7 zw 2 5
3M,8:; .;:la m?#E 2 : 3ws::; la-;: .:: 3m,g:: :.:1az= ~:; ,"OPti i, Y (BIB i i l% 2 0 F %MS. 1.27 1 8 m l lrnllrn 2 , . l a 8 ,a< , i m,,*, ..* ,,,* 1SZ. 1.13 a s 1131 -7 4 8 im 1838 -1. ,617 1-1 3 0 2,,,
m3. =2$ ns5 - - dm,:;: ~;i19 w7:;Z ~ z : 4 -E .:i1gw%; .:: dm:;: .:!19m,g ;:
,YM $327 2 6 -1 1m2 1 9 , 1 1 - l i ls 1% 1 7 IU I?YS * B u IIYI 14.5 2.1 IY 3-3 1M 1s6 1 2 1618 I n 3 J Y 1 8 s 2!m -20 18x1 rn I . , Im lw -22 1- lDxI .,a
9257 23-5 - *,.a
5%*2:; .;; $=;; 4;2!-z -2 iE..G .!i211E;g 2: T" 11- Id(# "U ma, 3 . 172" Eli3 -2s mlr -21 1 . I.3 11% -13 18(3 ZBU -1.5 1- an. , 1
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