nctl classroom time use tool latest version of excel (2) (1)
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Classroom Time Use Tool: Overview
Uses of Classroom TimeArrival routine
Transition to next component
Closing
Unplanned interruption
Welcome/lesson launch
Teacher-directed instruction
Whole-class discussion/activity
Small group discussion/activity
Independent practice/activity
Combined practices
Assessment of student learning
How could our school use this tool?
As a peer observation tool
What could we do with the data generated by this tool?
What is the Classroom Time Use Tool?
A simple classroom observation tool that helps teachers understand how, exactly, they are using time
in their classrooms. It looks at use of classroom time through four broad categories: Transitions,
Teacher-led Time, Student Work Time, and Assessment of Student Learning. Each of these four
categories is then sub-divided into more specific uses of time:
To supplement district/school walk-through protocols As a way to identify and capture effective time management strategies
TRANSITIONS
TEACHER-LED TIME
STUDENT WORK TIME
ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT
LEARNING
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How does this tool work?
6) Repeat steps 3-5 until the lesson is over.7) The total time for each of the four categories will tally up at the bottom, as well as a percentage ofallocated class time spent on each category. The data will also generate a pie chart that shows the
distribution of time.
2) Select an option from the drop-down menu in column A that best describes the way time is beingused at the start of the lesson.
3)
Enter the start time for that component and jot down any notes about how time is being used inthe Notes column. What are students doing? What is the teacher doing? What are other adults in
the room doing?
4) Enter the stop time for the component. The stop time in from the first component willautomatically enter as the start time for the next component in Column C.
5) Select another option from the drop-down menu in column A that best describes the way time isbeing used during the next component of the lesson.
An observer (a peer, administrator, a paraprofessional, student teacher, staff from apartner organization, etc) visits a classroom during a specified period of time, ideally an
entire class period/an entire lesson. Then they follow these steps:
1) Enter the total hours and minutes for the class period (Total Allocated Class Time). For example,
a 45-minute class would be 0:45:00; a 120-minute class would be 2:00:00.
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CLASSROOM TIME USE TOOLClass:
Teacher:
Class Size: 0:00:00
Category (see descriptions below) Start Time Stop Time Total Time Notes
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Total Allocated Class Time:
Date:
Observer:
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00Select Category from Drop Down Menu 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00
Total Time: Transitions 0:00:00 0.00%
Total Time: Teacher-Led Time 0:00:00 0.00%
Total Time: Student Work Time 0:00:00 0.00%
Total Time: Assessment 0:00:00 0.00%
Total 0:00:00 0.00%
Arrival Routine
Transition to next component
Closing
Unplanned interruption
Welcome/Lesson launch
Teacher-directed instruction
Whole-class discussion/activity
Small group discussion/activity
Independent practice/activity
Combined Practices
Assessment of student learning
When different student are doing a variety of activities at the same time -- such as centers or when some students
doing independent work, others are in small groups, and teacher working with specific students)
Quiz, "ticket to leave", test, presentation, other
May include interruption (PA system, behavior/classroom management issue, etc) and disruptions to lesson
May include introducing dialy agenda/ objectives, reviewing HW and/or Do Now
Mini-lesson, lecture, read aloud, teacher modeling, guided practice, summarizing lesson
May include whole-class discussion and/or activity
May include pair-and-share, small group discussion and/or activity
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
May include distributing HW, students recording HW in agenda books, putting away materials, exiting classroom
Total Time by Category
Definitions: Categories of Classroom Time Useteacher taking attendance and greeting students
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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% of Allocated Class Time
Transitions
Teacher-led Time
Student Work Time
Assessment
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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Total Allocated Class Time: 2:00:00
Category (see descriptions below) Start Time Stop Time Total Time
Teacher-directed instruction
12:00:00 12:17:10 0:17:10
Transition to next component
12:17:10 12:20:30 0:03:20
Small group discussion/activity
12:20:30 12:34:35 0:14:05
Transition to next component
12:34:35 12:37:00 0:02:25
Teacher-directed instruction
12:37:00 12:48:10 0:11:10
Whole-class discussion/activity 12:48:10 12:49:25 0:01:15
Teacher-directed instruction 12:49:25 12:59:40 0:10:15
Whole-class discussion/activity12:59:40 1:07:40 PM 0:08:00
Independent practice/activity13:07:40 1:09 PM 0:02:10
Teacher-directed instruction13:09:50 1:15:05 PM 0:05:15
Transition to next component
13:15:05 1:16:30 PM 0:01:25
Small group discussion/activity
13:16:30 1:30:35 PM 0:14:05
Small group discussion/work time13:30:35 1:32:45 PM 0:02:10
Classroom Time Use ToolClass: Math (Grade 4)
Teacher: Ms.Jane Doe
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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Transition to next component
13:32:45 1:34:25 PM 0:01:40
Assessment of student learning
13:34:25 1:49:50 PM 0:15:25
Transition to next component13:49:50 1:50:15 PM 0:00:25
Assessment of student learning
13:50:15 2:00:00 PM 0:09:45
Total Time: Transitions 0:09:15
Total Time: Teacher-Led Time 0:26:40Total Time: Student Work Time 0:58:55
Total Time: Assessment 0:25:10
Total 2:00:00
Total Time by Categor
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Class Time
% of Allocated Cla
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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Observer: Emily Raine
Date: November 11, 2010
Class Size: 23
Notes
Observation began as they were starting lesson on multidigit
multiplication. Doe models an activity using overhead projector.
Interactive - asking questions and kids respond. Students periodically
turned to do air and share.Doe tells students to find their "3 o'clock partner". Students walk around
to find their partner and a space to work. Doe passes out materials,
makes sure all have partners.
Students are in pairs doing multiplication wrestling activity. Doe floats,
makes sure they are on the right track, passes out slips of paper
(classroom incentive system). Gave a 5-min warning at 12:31:05 - "3 min
to finish, 2 min to clean up".
Doe uses "Time Out" verbal and visual cue. Gives instructions for what
students should do next. Students hand in papers/materials, transition
back to their own seats et out math notebooks.Doe uses overhead and everyday Math website to teach the algorithm.
Interactive - moving between teacher-led, student response/discussion,
web-directed lesson. Checks for understanding a lot throughout this
com onent ."Brain Break" - quick stretching game/energizer.
Return right away to algorithm lesson.
Students turn to work with neighbor to try a problem on their own; switch
between pairs and whole-group discussion.
Doe leads them partially though a problem; students have to finish on
their own. Can ask neighbor to ask for help if nec.
Doe shows them how to correctly solve the problem and gives directions
for next series of practice problems.
Students find their "6 o'clock partner", Doe does a 10-sec countdown for
transition. Does the "Time Out" cue to give additional instruction on
where they can find the algorithm in their textbook. Tells them they have
15 min of work time.
Students work with their partner on 3 practice problems. Doe floats,
reminds them they have an example on the overhead if they get stuck andthat partners are responsible for helping one another. Gives 2 min.
warning at 1:28.
Doe starts transition to next component but students need more time so
she gives them 2 more min.
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org
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Students go back to their own desks, put away materials, get out folders
to create barriers between desks. Doe does 10 second count-down.
Exit Ticket activity - students have to complete two problems
independently that Doe writes on the overhead. Gives directions on what
to do when they finish (addiitonal problems in their math book).Gives 1min. warning at 1:47.Students hand in papers, Doe gives directions to get out whiteboards so
they can review content from yesterday.
Doe reviews previous day's objective, students respond to questiosn with
their whiteboards, hold them up so she can see answers. They have to
turn to their neighbor and explain how they got their answer.
Transitioned into writing at 2:05.
7.7%22.22%
49.10%
20.97%
100.00%
s Time
Transitions
Teacher-led Time
Student Work time
Assessment
National Center on Time Learning
One Beacon Street 34th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
www.timeandlearning.org