ncur presentation - 2012
DESCRIPTION
The presentation I gave at the NCUR 2012 Conference in Ogden, Utah. *All photos with the www.toilettalk.org link were created by me for a Digital Photography final project. The link is NOT live.TRANSCRIPT
Sanitation in Numbers
2.6 billion4, 500 – 2.8 million
$44 billion
The Sanitation Ladder
Open Defecatio
n
Unimproved
Sanitation/Shared
Improved Facilities
Unimproved Improved
Open defecation
Hanging Latrine
Pit Latrine w/slab
Defecation Options
3 Barriers to Sanitation Adoption
Low awareness/ineffective promotion
Poorly used/inadequate resources
Neglect of consumer preferences
The Hardware Subsidy Divide
Non-ownership Improper or non-use
False demand Inappropriate tech Poor targeting Creates Dependence
Crowd-out HH funding
The Failures Generated by Poorly Designed Hardware Subsidies
But well designed subsidies…
Tips for Hardware Subsidies
Hardware subsidies work when: There is demand for sanitation Subsidies are targeted based on
income level Hardware supply is sourced from
local service providers
Community-Led Total Sanitation
Creating Demand
Sanitation Marketing
Creating Demand
Developing Supply
Software Subsidies (Business Development) Training/Accreditation Promotional Materials Market Research
Output-based Subsidies Funds for installations Reward for ODF status
