necessity of loving ahle bait e athaar

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    All praise is to Allah, the Lord Of The Creation. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.Owner of the Day of Recompense. Who blessed us being the Ummah of His BelovedRasool Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam. Who sanctified our hearts with the Love and Affectiontowards His Beloved Rasool Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam. Who blessed us with the mostprecious treasure of Iman (Faith). Countless Salutations, Peace and Blessings of Allah beupon the Cream of the Creation; Mercy for all Worlds; Seal of the Prophets Sayyiduna waMawlana MuHammadur Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam, His Blessed Parents,His entire Family, His Progeny, His Companions and all those who Follow Him!!

    Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala says in the Holy Qur'an:

    say (O dear Prophet Mohammed - peace and blessings be upon him) I do not ask anyfee from you upon this, except the love between close ones [Surah al-Shoora, Verse23]

    Sa'eed bin Mansur in his Sunan narrates from Sa'eed bin Jubayr Radi Allahu Ta'ala AnhuHe said:

    In this verse close ones refers to the relatives of the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa alaAalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam. [Jami' al-Bayan, Vol. 11, Page 144 | Zakhair al-'Uqba, Page 33, Durr al-Manthur, Vol. 5, Page 701 | Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 3, Page 288]

    This reveals that love for the Muslim relatives of the beloved Prophet through either bloodor marriage is obligatory (Fard) upon each and every Muslim, neglect of which willprompt questioning by Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta'ala.

    Following are the few out of many sacred and blessed Ahadith containing the virtues ofthe Ahl al-Bait al-Kiraam Alaihim ar-Ridwan and thereby reveal the rank of the belovedProphets Ahl al-Bait and relatives.

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    Virtues of the Ahl al-Bait al-Kiraam may Allah be well pleased with them all

    Imam Ahmad; Tirmidhi who denoted it sahih; Nisa'i and Haakim narrated it fromMuttalib bin Rabeea that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi

    wa Baaraka wa Sallam said to Sayyiduna Abbas Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu

    By Allah, Imaan (faith) will not enter the heart of a Muslim until he loves you for Allahand for my relationship. [Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 1, Page 342, Hadith 1780 | SunanTirmidhi, Vol. 5, Page 610, Hadith 3758 | Sunan Nisa'i, Vol. 5, Page 51, Hadith 8175 |Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 4, Page 85, Hadith 6960]

    The Love of the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka waSallam and his family is proven from this hadith because without it no Imaan isacceptable. Loving them because of Allah means that the love be based on faith and whichone must have for another Muslim because of his faith whilst love because of theirrelationship with the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka waSallam means that the love be based on their relationship with the Prophet SallAllahoAlaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam. This reveals that one shouldhave double love for the Muslim relatives of the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi

    wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam; firsly because of their Imaan and secondly becauseof their relationship with the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi waBaaraka wa Sallam.

    Muslim, Tirmidhi and Nisai narrated from Zaid bin Arqam that the beloved ProphetSallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    I remind you of Allah (to fear Him) about my Ahl al-Bait. [Sahih Muslim, Vol. 4, Page36, Hadith 1837 | Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 5, Page 492, Hadith 18780 | Sahih IbnKhuzaymah, Vol. 4, Page 62, Hadith 2357]

    Tirmidhi, denoting it Hasan, and Tabarani narrated from Ibn Abbas the the belovedProphet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

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    Love Allah because of what He gave you from His blessings; Love me because of theLove of Allah and Love my Ahl al-Bait because of my Love. [Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 5,Page 622, Hadith 3789 | Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 3, Page 162, Hadith 4716 | Tabaraniin Al-Kabir, Vol. 3, Page 46, Hadith 2638 | Bayhaqi in Shau'ab al-Iman, Vol. 2, Page 13,Hadith 1378]

    The reason and causes of love have been described in this hadith. Love of Allah should bebecause He is our Creator and Nourisher; Love for the Prophet should be because he isAllahs Prophet and Beloved and Love for the Prophets family should be because it is hisfamily.

    Tabarani and Haakim narrated from Ibn Abbaas that the beloved Prophet SallAllahoAlaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    :

    O Children of Abdul Muttalib, I asked Allah three things for you; that He keeps yourhearts steadfast (upon Islam); that He teaches the Deen to your ignorant and illiterateand guides your astray, and that He make you kind, generous and affectionate to oneanother. So if a man prays, standing between the Rukn and Maqaam, and fasts but dieswith malice for the Household of Muhammad he has entered Hell. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 11, Page 142, Hadith 11412 | Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 3, Page 162, Hadith4712]

    Tirmidhi, denoting it Hassan, and Haakim narrated from Zaid bin Arqam that thebeloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    :

    Verily I am leaving in you that to which if you firmly hold onto you will not go astrayafter me; The Book of Allah and my family the Ahl al-Bait. These two will not beseparated until they meet me at the Fountain (of Kawthar), so look (take care) at how

    you deal with them after me. [Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 5, Page 626, Hadith 3788 |Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 3, Page 160, Hadith 4711]

    Imam Torpashti Alaihir raHmah states that family here refers to the Prophets Pure wivesand very closest relatives. Holding onto them means loving and respecting them, actingupon their narrated ahadith and trusting and relying upon their statements. This is alsothe station of the Prophets companions, it is important to love them, act upon theirnarrated ahadith and trust and rely upon their statements. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi

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    wa Aalihi wa Sallam said My companions are like the stars, whichever of them youfollow you will find guidance (Mirqaat).

    Tabarani narrates from Ibn Abbas that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa alaAalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

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    Malice for the Bani Haashim (migrants) and Ansaar is kufr (heresy) whilst malice forthe Arabs is hypocrisy. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 11, Page 118, Hadith 11312]

    Ibn Adee in Al-Kaleel narrates from Abu Sa'eed Khudri Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu that

    the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    He is a hypocrite who has malice for our Ahl al-Bait. [Jawahir al-Aqdain, Vol. 2, Page25]

    Imam Samhoodi narrates this in Jawaahir ul Aqdain and related it to the musnad ofImam Delmi and reported that Sayyiduna Jaabir stated We would recognise the

    hypocrites by their malice for Sayyiduna Ali. This has been narrated by Imam Tirmidhiand Ahmad with his sanad.

    Tabarani narrates from Imam Hasan bin Ali that he said to Muaawiyya bin Khudayj:

    :

    O Muaawiya Ibn Khudayj guard yourself from having malice for us becauseundoubtedly the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam said No one has malice

    for us and no one is envious of us except on the day of Qiyaamah he will be kept awayfrom the fountain by whips of fire. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 3, Page 81, Hadith 2726and Al-Awsat, Vol 3. Page 203, Hadith 4426]

    Ibn Adee and Bayhaqi, in Shau'ab ul Imaan, narrated from Sayyiduna Ali the belovedProphet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    Whosoever did not recognise the right of my family and Ansaar is one of three; either ahypocrite, born illegitimate or conceived by his mother whilst she was impure. [IbnAdee in Al-Kaamil, Vol. 3, Page 106 | Shau'ab al-Iman, Vol. 2, Page 232, Hadith 1614,Daylami in Al-Firdaws, Vol. 3, Page 662, Hadith 5955]

    Tabarani in Awsat narrates from Hassan bin Ali that the beloved Prophet SallAllahoAlaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

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    Make the love of our Ahl al-Bait compulsory for whoever meets Allah having love for usshall enter paradise with our intercession and By He in whose Hand is my life no deedwill benefit a servant except by recognizing our right. [Tabarani in Al-Awsat, Vol. 3,Page 122, Hadith 2251 | Al-Shifa, Vol. 2, Page 48]

    Ibn Shayba and Musadad in their respective Musnads; Hakeem Tirmidhi in NawaadirAl Usool, Abu Yalaa and Tabarani narrated from Salama bin Aku that the belovedProphet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    The stars are the refuge for the people of the Heavans and my Ahl al-Bait is the refugefor my Ummah. [Ibn Hajar in Matalib al-Aaliya, Vol. 4, Page 262, Hadith 3972 |Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 7, Page 22, Hadith 6260 | Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 12, Page 101]

    Tabarani narrates from Abu Dhar, who said: I heard the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi waala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam say:

    The example of my Ahl al-Bait within you is the example of the Ark of Nuh within thenation of Nuh; whoever boarded it was saved and whoever stayed behind was

    destroyed. It is also the example of the Hitha of the Bani Isra'eel. [Tabarani in Al-Awsat, Vol. 4, Page 283, Hadith 3506 | Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 2, Page 427, Hadith3312]

    The Hitha is mentioned in Surah Baqarah. The Bani Israil were ordered to enter throughthe door of Bait al-Muqaddas proclaiming Hitha, meaning Oh Allah, forgive our sins. Butinstead of reciting Hitha some of them proclaimed Hinta and so Allah destroyed thosewho proclaimed that. The relevance of this example is that the one who loves the Ahl al-

    Bait is (saved like those) proclaiming Hitha whilst those who do not will be destroyed likethose proclaiming Hinta.

    Tabarani narrates from Ibn Abbas that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa alaAalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    On the day of Judgement the feet of the servant will not move from the grave until he is

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    asked about four matters; His age, the matters in which he spent it; His body, how heexpended its strength; His wealth, where he spent and how he earned it and about thelove of the Ahl al-Bait. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 11, Page 83, Hadith 11177 | Haytamiin Majma' al-Zawa'id, Vol. 10, Page 346]

    Ibn Najjaar in his Taarikh narrates from Hasan bin Ali that the beloved Prophet

    SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    Everything has a base and the base of Islam is the love of the Prophets companionsand love of his Ahl al-Bait. [Jami' al-Ahadith, Vol. 3, Page 457, Hadith 9778 | Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 11, Page 2319, Hadith 32523 | Al-Musannaf]

    Tabarani in Al-Awsat narrates from Sayyiduna Jaabir who heard Sayyiduna Umarsaying at the time of his marriage to Sayyiduna Alis daughter (Sayyida Umm Kulthoom):

    : Do you not congratulate me! I heard the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi waSahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam say On the Day of Qiyaamah all Sabab (relations throughmarriage) and Nasab (relations by blood) will break except my Sabab and Nasab.[Tabarani in Al-Awsat, Vol. 6, Page 282, Hadith 5602 | Bayhaqi in Sunan al-Kubra, Vol.7, Page 107, Hadith 13393]

    Daylami narrates from Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu that the beloved ProphetSallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    Teach your children three things; Love of your Prophet; Love of his Ahl al-Bait and therecitation of the Quran. Verily the learned of the Quran will be with the Prophets andthe pious (Awliyaa) in the shade of Allahs mercy on the day (of Qiyaamah) when there

    will be no shade but His. [Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 16, Page 456, Hadith 45409 | Kash al-Khifa, Vol. 11, Page 74, Hadith 34157]

    The learned of the Quran are those of Correct Aqeedah (belief) who sought the knowledgeof the Quran and taught it to others and also includes all those who helped them in this.

    Daylami narrates from Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu that the beloved ProphetSallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

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    The most steadfast of you on the Bridge (on the day of Qiyaamah) will be the one withthe most love for my Ahl al-Bait and my companions. [Ibn Adee in Al-Kaamil, Vol. 2,Page 2304 | Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 12, Page 96, Hadith 34157]

    This hadith proves that the most steadfast on the bridge will be the one who combines inhis heart the love of the Ahl al-Bait and the love of the Prophets Noble Companions.Praise be to Allah, this characteristic belongs to the Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah.

    Daylmi narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'eed that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihiwa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    Allahs most severe wrath (punishment) will be upon the one who pains me regardingmy family. [Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 12, Page 93, Hadith 34143]

    Based on this hadith the corrupt Yazeed and his aids, Ubaidullah bin Ziyaad, Shimar etc,who martyred and tormented Sayyiduna Imam Hussayn and the leading lights of hisfamily, are worthy of Allahs wrath. In Zakhair ul 'Uqba, Page 83 Imam Tabaraninarrates from Sayyiduna Ali Allahs most severe wrath, the wrath of the Prophet and thewrath of the Angels is upon the one who shed the blood of the Prophet and pained him

    over his household

    Ibn Asakir narrates from Sayyiduna Ali that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi waala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    Whoever does a good to one of my Ahl ul Bait (pure wives and respected children) I willreturn the favour on the day of Qiyaamah. [Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 12, Page 95, Hadith34152]

    Tabrani narrates from Sayyiduna Umar that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi waala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    The Asba (tribe) of all the children of women is from the father except the children ofFatima because I am their Asba (tribe) for I am their father. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol.3, Page 44, Hadith 6631 | Haytami in Majma' al-Zawa'id, Vol. 4, Page 224]

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    Daylmi narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'eed that the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihiwa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    My Ahl ul Bait and the Ansaar are my wealth, my body, my household and my family,

    the locus of my happiness and my trust. So accept the good deeds of their good andoverlook the mistakes of any of them (not from the Hudood of Allah). [Daylami in Al-Firdaws, Vol. 1, Page 407, Hadith 1645]

    Haakim, in his Taarkh, and Daylami narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'eed that thebeloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

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    Whoever safeguards three matters Allah will safeguard his Deen and Duniya andwhoever loses them Allah will not protect anything for him; the sanctity (not openlyopposing) of Islam (its commandments); my sanctity and the sanctity of my (muslim)relatives. [Tabarani in Al-Kabir, Vol. 3, Page 162, Hadith 2881 and Al-Awsat, Vol 1. Page126, Hadith 205]

    Ibn Hibban, in his sahih, and Haakim narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'eed Khudri thatthe beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    By He in whose Hand is my Life no man will have malice for my Ahl ul Bait except thatAllah will put him in Hell. [Mustadrak al-Hakim, Vol. 3, Page 126, Hadith 4717 | SahihIbn Hibban, Vol. 15, Page 435, Hadith 6978]

    After mentioning this hadith Imam Haakim said that it is upon the conditions of Bukhariand Muslim but that they did not narrate it in their sahih.

    Daylami narrates from Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu that the beloved ProphetSallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    I will intercede (specifically) for four people on the day of Judgement The one whorespected my family; the one who fulfilled their needs; the one who ran and came totheir aid when they were helpless and the one who loved them (my family) with (both)his heart and his tongue. [Kanz al-Ummal, Vol. 12, Page 100, Hadith 34180 | Zakhairal-'Uqba, Page 50]

    Daylami narrates from Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu that the beloved ProphetSallAllaho Alaihi wa ala Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam said

    The best of the people are the Arabs; the best of the Arabs are the Quraysh and the bestof the Quraysh are the Banu Hashim. [Daylami in Al-Firdaws, Vol. 1, Page 178, Hadith2892]

    Extracted from Ihya al-Mayyit bi Fadhai'l Ahl al-Bayt Alaihim ar-Ridwan

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    by Imam Abd ar-RaHman Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti Alaihir raHmahUrdu: Mufti Gulam Sarwar Qadiri | English: Muhammad Sajid Younus