neonatal touch & massage certification reference list · myatt, l., states, j., thayer, k., ......

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Neonatal Touch & Massage Certification

Reference List

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NTMC Categorized Reference List Table of Contents

Brain Structure and Function ....................................................................... 1

Developmental ............................................................................................ 4

Hospital Environment ................................................................................ 12

Lymphatic System ...................................................................................... 14

Manual Therapy ......................................................................................... 15

Massage and Oil ......................................................................................... 16

Maternal Involvement ............................................................................... 24

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome ................................................................. 26

Neuro-Development and Sensory System .................................................. 27

Non-pharmacological Interventions ........................................................... 32

Oral Feeding .............................................................................................. 33

Outcomes .................................................................................................. 36

Pain ............................................................................................................ 39

Parents/Families ........................................................................................ 42

Positioning and Handling ........................................................................... 46

Respiratory ................................................................................................ 51

Safe Sleep .................................................................................................. 52

Sound Exposure ......................................................................................... 53

Skin-to-Skin/Kangaroo Care ....................................................................... 54

Stress ......................................................................................................... 57

Swaddled Bathing ...................................................................................... 58

Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation .................................................................. 59

Teamwork .................................................................................................. 61

Theories and Practices ............................................................................... 62

Touch and Skin ........................................................................................... 63



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Brain Structure and Function Abbott, A. (2015). Neuroscience: The Brain Interrupted. Nature, 518 (7537) 24-26. Als H., Duffy F. H., McAnulty F. B. et al. (2004). Early experience alters brain function and structure. Pediatrics, 113, 846-857 Attarian, S., Tran, L.C., Moore, A., Stanton, G., Meyer, E., Moore, R. (2014). The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Neonatal Morphine Administration. Brain Sciences, 4, 321-334. Bauml, J., Daamen, M., Meng, C., Neitzel, J., Scheef, L., Jaekel, J., Busch, B., Baumann, N., Bartmann, P., Wolke, D., Boecker, H., Wohlschlager, A., Sorg, C. (2015). Correspondence Between Aberrant Intrinsic Network Connectivity and Gray-Matter Volume in the Ventral Brain of Preterm Born Adults. Cerebral Cortex, 25(11), 4135-4145. Bell, A. F., Lucas, R., White-Traut, R. C. (2008). Concept clarification of neonatal neurobehavioral organization. Journal of Advanced Nursing 61(5), 570-581. DOI:10.1111/J.1365-2648.2007.04561.X. Boardman, J., Walley, A., Ball, G., Takousis, P., Krishnan, M., Hughes-Carre, L., Aljabar, P., Serag, A., King, C., Merchant, N., Srinivasan, L., Froguel, P., Hajnal, J., Rueckert, D., Counsell, S., Edwards, A. (2014). Common Genetic Variants and Risk of Brain Injury After Preterm Birth. Pediatrics, 133 (6) e1655–e1663. Boekelheide, K., Blumberg, B., Chapin, R., Cote, I., Graziano, J., Janesick, A., Lane, R., Lillycrop, K., Myatt, L., States, J., Thayer, K., Waalkes, M., Rogers, J.(2012). Predicting Later-Life Outcomes of Early-Life Exposures. Environmental Health Perspectives. 120(10), 1353-1361. Bonnier, C. (2008). Evaluation of early stimulation programs for enhancing brain development. Acta Paediatrica, 97, 853-858. Browne, J. V. (2000). Considerations for touch and massage in the neonatal intensive care unit. Neonatal Brummelte, S., Grunau, R., Chau, V., Poskitt, K., Brant, R., Vinall, J., Gover, A., Synnes, A. Miller, S. (2012) Procedural Pain and Brain Development in premature newborns. Annals of Neurology, 71 (3) 385-396. Network, 19 (1), 61-64. Brummelte, S., Grunau, R., Chau, V., Poskitt, K., Brant, R., Vinall, J., Gover, A., Synnes, A. Miller, S. (2012) Procedural Pain and Brain Development in premature newborns. Annals of Neurology, 71 (3) 385-396. Buckle, J., Newberg, A., Wintering, N., Hutton, L.M., Lido, C., & Farrar, J. T. (2008). Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow associated with the M technique-light massage therapy: A case series and longitudinal study using SPECT. The Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 14 (8), 903-910.



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Chugani, H. T., Behen, M. E., Muzik, O., Juhasz, C., Nagy, F., & Chugani, D.C. (2001). Local brain functional activity following early deprivation: A study of post-institutionalized Romanian orphans. Neuroimage, 14, 1290-1301. Demirel, G., Oguz, S.S., Celik, I.H., Erdeve, O., & Dilmen, U. (2012). Cerebral and mesenteric tissue oxygenation by positional changes in very low birth weight premature infants. Early Human Development, 88(6), 409-411. Fabrizi, L., Slater, R., Worley, A., Meek, J., Stewart, B., Olhede, S., & Fitzgerald, M. (2011). New findings in brain development-how/when babies distinguish pain from touch. A shift in sensory processing that enables the developing human brain to discriminate touch from pain. Current Biology, 21, 1552-1558. Fischi-Gomez, E., Vasung, L., Meskaldii, D., Lazevras, F., Borradori-Tolsa, C., Hagmass, P., Barisnikov, K., Thiran, J., Huppi, P. (2015). Structural Brain Connectivity in School-Age Preterm Infants Provides Evidence for Impaired Networks Relevant for Higher Order Cognitive Skills and Social Cognition. Cerebral Cortex, 25 (9), 2793-2805. Guzzetta, A., Baldini, S., Bancale, A., Baroncelli, L, Ciucci, F, Ghirri, P., et al. (2009). Massage accelerates brain development and the maturation of visual function. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(18), 6042-6051. Guzzetta, A., et al. (2011). The effects of preterm infant massage on brain electrical activity. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 53(s4), 46-51. Iyer, K., Roberts, J., Hellstrom-Westas, L. Wikstrom, S., Pupp, I., Ley, D., Vanhatal, S., Breakspear, M. (2015). Cortical burst dynamics predict clinical outcome early in extremely preterm infants. Brain. doi:10.1093/brain/awv129 Korraa, A.A., El Nagger, A.A., Mohamed, R.A., & Helmy, N.M. (2014). Impact of kangaroo Mothercare on cerebral blood flow of preterm infants. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 13(40), 83. DOI: 10. 1186/s13052-014-0083-5. Leuchter, R., Gui, L., Poncet, A., Hagmann, C., Lodygensky, A., Martin, E., Koller, B., Darque, A., Bucher, H., Huppi, P. (2014). Association Between Early Administration of High-Dose Erythropoietin in Preterm Infants and Brain MRI Abnormality at Term-Equivalent Age. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 312 (8), 817-824. McGrath, J. M., Cone, S., & Samra, H. S. (2011). Neuroprotection in the preterm infant: Further understanding of the short and long term implications for brain development, Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, 11 (3), 109-112. Ohgi, S., Akiyama, T., Arisawa, K., & Shigemon, K. (2004). Randomised controlled trial of swaddling versus massage in the management of excessive crying in infants with cerebral injuries. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89 (3), 212-6. Pineda, R., Neil, J., Dierker, D., Smyser, C., Wallendorf, M., Kidokoro, H., Reynolds, L., Walker, S., Rogers, C., Mathur, A., Van Essen, D., Inder, T. (2014) Alterations in Brain Structure and



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Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm Infants Hospitalized in Different Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Environments. Journal of Pediatrics, 164,52-60. Schmid, M. B., Relster, F., Mayer, B., Hopfner, R. J., Fuchs, H., & Hummler, H. D. (2013). Prospective risk factor monitoring reduces intercranial hemorrhage rates in preterm infants. Deutsches Arteblatt International, 110, 489-496. Smith, G. C., Gutovich, J., Smyser, C., Pineda, R., Newnham, C., Tjoeng, T. H., Vavasseur, C., Wallendorf, M., Neil, J. & Inder, T. (2011). Neonatal intensive care unit stress is associated with brain development in preterm infants. Annals of Neurology, 70, 541–549. Smyser, C., Snyder, A., Shimony, J., Mitra, A., Inder, T., Neil (2016). Resting-State Network Complexity and Magnitude Are Reduced in Prematurely Born Infants. Cerebral Cortex, 26 (1), 322-333. Toulmin, H., Beckmann, C., O’Muircheartaigh, J., Ball, G., Nongena, P., Makropoulos, A., Ederies, A., Counsell, S. Kennea, N., Arichi, T., Tusor, N., Rutherford, M., Azzopardi, D., Gonzalez-Cinca, N., Hajnal, J., Edwards, D. (2015). Specialization and integration of functional thalamocortical connectivity in the human infant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112 (20), 6485-6490. Washington University in St. Louis. (2011). Preterm Infants exposed to stressors in NICU display reduced brain size. HTTP//news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/2270.aspx



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Developmental Abdallah, B., Badr, L. K., & Hawwari, M. (2013). The efficacy of massage on short and long term outcomes in preterm infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 36(4), 662-669. Allen M.C., Capute, A.J. (1990). Tone and reflex development before term. Pediatrics, 85, 393-399. Als, H. (1982). Toward a synactive theory of development: Promise for the assessment and support of infant individuality. Infant Mental Health Journal, 3, 229-243. Als, H. (2009). Newborn individualized developmental care and assessment program (NIDCAP):New frontier for neonatal and perinatal medicine. Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 2 (3), 135-147. DOI 10.3233/NPM-2009-0061, IOS Press. Alshaikh, B., Yusuf, K., Sauve, R. (2013) Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants with neonatal sepsis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Perinatology, 33, 558–564 Altimier, L. & Phillips, R. M. (2013). The neonatal integrative developmental care model: Seven neuroprotective core measures for family-centered developmental care. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews, 13, 9-22. Arditi, H., Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A.I. (2006). Effects of human contact and vagal regulation on pain reactivity and visual attention in newborns. Developmental Psychobiology, 48(7), 561-573. Attarian, S., Tran, L.C., Moore, A., Stanton, G., Meyer, E., Moore, R. (2014). The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Neonatal Morphine Administration. Brain Sciences, 4, 321-334. Beebe, B., & Stern, D. (1977). Engagement-disengagement early object experience. In N. Freeman & S. Grands (Eds.), Communicative structures and psychic structures (pp. 35-55). New York: Plenum. Bonnier, C. (2008). Evaluation of early stimulation programs for enhancing brain development. Acta Paediatrica, 97, 853-858. Braarud, H. C., & Stormark, K. M. (2006). Maternal soothing and infant stress responses: Soothing, crying and adrenocortical activity during inoculation. Infant Behavior & Development, 29 (1), 70-79. Brazelton, T. B. (1979). Behavioral competence of the newborn infant. Seminars in Perinatology, 3, 35-44. Brazelton, T. B., Koslowski B., Main, M. (1974). The origins of reciprocity: The early mother-infant interaction. In Lewis Rosenblum L, eds. The effect of the infant on its caregiver. New York: Wiley



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Breeman, L., Jaekel, J., Baumann, N., Bartmann, P., Wolke, D. (2017). Neonatal predictors of cognitive ability in adults born very preterm: a prospective study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 59 (5), 477-483. Brummelte, S., Grunau, R., Chau, V., Poskitt, K., Brant, R., Vinall, J., Gover, A., Synnes, A. Miller, S. (2012) Procedural Pain and Brain Development in premature newborns. Annals of Neurology, 71 (3) 385-396. Burns, K., Cunningham, N., White-Traut, R., Silverstri, J., & Nelson, M.N. (1994). Infant stimulation: Modification of an intervention based on physiologic and behavioral cues. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 23, 581-589. Caskey, M., Stephens, B., Tucker, R., & Vohr, B. (2011). Importance of parent talk on the development of preterm infant vocalizations. Pediatrics, 128 (5), 910-916. Caskey, M., Stephens, B., Tucker, R., Vohr, B. (2014). Adult Talk in the NICU with Preterm Infants and Developmental Outcomes. Journal of Pediatrics, 133 (3) e578-584. Craig, J., Glick, C., Phillips, R., Hall, S., Smith, J., Browne, J. (2015). Recommendations for involving the family in developmental care of the NICU baby. Journal of Perinatology, 35, S5–S8. Demirel, G., Oguz, S.S., Celik, I.H., Erdeve, O., & Dilmen, U. (2012). Cerebral and mesenteric tissue oxygenation by positional changes in very low birth weight premature infants. Early Human Development, 88(6), 409-411. Doyle, L., Schmidt, B., Anderson, P., Davis, P., Moddemann, D., Grunau, R., O’Brien, K., Sankaran, K., Herlenius, E., Roberts, R., (2014). Reduction in Developmental Coordination Disorder with Neonatal Caffeine Therapy. Journal of Pediatrics, 165 (2), 356-359. Feeley, N., Gottlieb, L., & Zelkowitz, P. (2005). Infant, mother, and contextual predictors of mother-very low birth weight infant interaction at 9 months of age. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 26, 24-33. Fidler, H. L. (2010). Report brief on a maternal massage therapy intervention and neuro-developmental outcomes at 2 years corrected age Advances in Neonatal Care 10 (2), 98-99. Field, T., Scafidi, F., Schanberg, S., (1987). Massage of preterm newborns to improve growth and development. Pediatric Nursing, 3, 385-387. Field, T. (1995). Massage therapy for infants and children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 16(2), 105-111. Field, T., Grizzle, N., Scafidi, F., Abrams, S., & Richardson, S. (1996). Massage therapy for infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 19, 107-112. Field, T. M. (2003). Stimulation of preterm infants. Pediatrics in Review, 24(1), 4-10.



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Field, T., Hernandez-Reif, M., Diego, M., Feijo, L., Vera, Y., & Gil, K. (2004). Massage therapy by parents improves early growth and development. Infant Behavior & Development, 27, 435-442. Field, T., Diego, M. A., Hernandez-Reif, M., Deeds, O., & Figuereido, B. (2006). Moderate versus light pressure massage therapy leads to greater weight gain in preterm infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 29, 574-578. Field, T., Hernandez-Reif M., Feijo, L., & Freedman, J. (2006). Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal and stimulation: A survey of neonatal and nurseries. Infant Behavior & Development, 29, 24-31. Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Dieter, J. N., Kumar, A. M., Schanberg, S., et al. (2008). Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 29, 463-466. Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M. (2011). Potential underlying mechanisms for greater weight gain in massaged preterm infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 34 (3), 383-389. Foreman, S. W., Thomas, K. A., & Blackburn, S. T. (2008). Individual and gender differences matter in preterm infant state development. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 37, 657-665. Frolek Clark, G.J. & Schlabach, T.L. (2013). Systematic review of occupational therapy interventions to improve cognitive development in children ages birth – five years. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, 425-430. Fucile, S., Gisel, E., McFarland, D. H., & Lau, C. (2011). Oral and non-oral sensorimotor interventions enhance oral feeding performance in preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 53(9), 829-835. Gibbins, S., Hoath, S.B., Coughlin, M., Gibbins, A., Franck, L. (2008). The universe of developmental care: A new conceptual model for application in the neonatal intensive care unit. Advanced Neonatal Care, 8 (3), 143. Gorski, P., Davison, M. F., & Brazelton, T. B. (1979). Stages of behavioral organization in the high-risk neonate: Theoretical and clinical considerations. Seminars in Perinatology, 3, 61-72 Gover, A., Synnes, A. Miller, S. (2012) Procedural Pain and Brain Development in premature newborns. Annals of Neurology, 71 (3) 385-396. Network, 19 (1), 61-64 Graven, N. S., & Browne, J. V. (2008). Sensory development in the fetus, neonate, and infant: Introduction and overview. Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, 8, 169-172. Guzzetta, A., Baldini, S., Bancale, A., Baroncelli, L, Ciucci, F, Ghirri, P., et al. (2009). Massage accelerates brain development and the maturation of visual function. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(18), 6042-6051. Guzzetta, A., et al. (2011). The effects of preterm infant massage on brain electrical activity. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 53(s4), 46-51.



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Haley, S., Neff, K., Gulliver, K., Gough, G., Slater, H., Lane, R. H., & Moyer-Mileur, L. J. (2013). Mechanical- tactile stimulation (MTS) intervention in a neonatal stress model alters adult adipose tissue deposition and prevents hyperinsulinemia in male rats. Early Human Development, 89, 387-392. Halpern, L. F., MacLean, W. E., & Baumeister, A. A. (1995). Infant sleep-wake characteristics: Relation to neurological status and the prediction of developmental outcome. Developmental Review, 15, 255-291. Harrison, L. L. (2004). Tactile stimulation of neonatal intensive care unit preterm infants. In T. Fields (Ed.), Touch and massage in early child development (pp. 139-162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Hernandez-Reif, M., Diego, M., & Field, T. (2007). Preterm infants show reduced stress behaviors and activity after 5 days of massage therapy. Infant Behavior Development, 30, 557-561. Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T., Largie, S., Mora, D., Bornstein, J., & Waldman, R. (2006). Children with Down syndrome improved in motor functioning and muscle tone following massage therapy. Early Child Development and Care, 176 (3), 395-410. Holdich-Davis, D. & Blackburn, S. T. (2007). Neurobehavioral Development. Environmental Health and Family-Centered Care. (pp. 448-479). St. Louis, MO: Sauders Elsevier Holditch-Davis, D., White-Traut, R., Levey, J., O’Shea, T.M., Geraldo, V., David, R. (2014). Maternally administered interventions for preterm infants in the NICU: Effects on maternal psychological distress and mother-infant relationship. Infant Behavior and Development, 37, 695-710. Hunter, J. ( 2010). NANN positioning , developmental care of newborns and infants: A guide for health professionals (pp 285-312). Jabraeili, M. Sabet, T., MustafaGharebaghi, M., Jafarabadi, M., Arshadi, M. (2016). The effect of recorded Mum’s Lullaby and Brahm’s Lullaby on oxygen saturation in preterm infants: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 5 (1), 85-93. Jahromi, L. B., Putnam, S. P., & Stifter, C. A. (2004). Maternal regulation of infant reactivity from 2 to 6 months. Developmental Psychology, 40, 477-487. Jean, A. D., Stack, D.M., & Fogel, A. (2009). A longitudinal investigation of maternal touching across the first 6 months of life: Age and context effects. Infant Behaviour and Development, 32(3), 344-349. Kanagasabai, P., Mohan, D., Lewis, L., Kamath, A., Rao, B. (2013). Effect of multisensory stimulation on neuromotor development in preterm infants. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 80 (4), 460-464.



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Kenner, C, McGrath, J. (2010). Developmental care of newborns and infants: A guide for health professionals. 2nd Ed. NANN, Glenview, IL. Kelmanson, I. A., & Adulas, E.I. (2009). Massage interventions and developmental skills in infants born with low birth weight. Early Child Development and Care, 179(7), 889-897. Kinnealley, M. (1990). Some do’s and don’ts with hypersensitive babies. Intensive Caring Unlimited. March/April. Madlinger-Lewis, L., Reynolds, L., Zarem, C., Crapnell, T., Inder, T., & Pineda, R. (2014). The effects of alternative positioning on preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized clinical trial. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(2), 490-497 Madlinger, L., Strnad, L., Zarem, C., Crapnell, T., Inder, T., & Pineda, R. Developmental effects of positioning in the NICU: A randomized clinical trial. Washington University. McGrath, J. M., Cone, S., & Samra, H. S. (2011). Neuro-protection in the preterm infant: Further understanding of the short and long term implications for brain development, Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, 11 (3), 109-112. Mainous, R. O. (2002). Infant massage as a component of developmental care: Past, present, and future. Holistic Nursing Practice, 16, 1-7. Mercuri, E., Ricci, D., Pane, M., & Baranello, G. (2005). The neurological examination of the newborn baby. Early Human Development, 81, 947-956. Pineda, R., Neil, J., Dierker, D., Smyser, C., Wallendorf, M., Kidokoro, H., Reynolds, L., Walker, S., Rogers, C., Mathur, A., Van Essen, D., Inder, T. (2014) Alterations in Brain Structure and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm Infants Hospitalized in Different Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Environments. Journal of Pediatrics, 164,52-60. Pressler, J.L., Turnage-arrier, C. S., & Kenner, C.A. (2010). NANN Developmental Care of Newborns and Infants: A guide for health professionals (2nd ed.). Chapter 1 Developmental Care: State of the Science 1- 17. Procianoy, R., Mendes, E. W., & Silveira, R. C. (2010). Massage therapy improves neurodevelopment outcome at two years corrected age for very low birth weight infants. Early Human Development, 86(1), 7- 11. Rossetti, L. (1986). High risk infants, ideas, assessment, and intervention. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Sammons, W.A., & Lewis, JM (1985). Premature babies: A different beginning. St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co.



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Scafidi, F. A., Field, T. M., Schanberg, S. M., Bauer, C. R., Tucci, K., Roberts, J., et al. (1990). Massage stimulates growth in preterm infants: A replication. Infant Behavior & Development, 13, 167-188. Schmitt, A., Malchow. B., Hasan, A., Falkai, P. (2014) The impact of environmental factors in severe psychiatric disorders. Frontiers in neuroscience, 8 (19) 1. Shepherd, E. G., Knupp, A. M., Welty, S. E., Susey, K. M., Gardner, W. P. & Gest, A. L. (2012). An interdisciplinary bronchopulmonary dysplasia program is associated with improved neurodevelopmental outcomes and fewer re-hospitalizations. Journal of Perinatology, 32, 33-38. Smith, G. C., Gutovich, J., Smyser, C., Pineda, R., Newnham, C., Tjoeng, T. H., Vavasseur, C., Wallendorf, M., Neil, J. & Inder, T. (2011). Neonatal intensive care unit stress is associated with brain development in preterm infants. Annals of Neurology, 70, 541–549. Smith, J., McGrath, J., Brotto, M., Inder, T. (2014). A Randomized Controlled-Trial Pilot Study examining the neurodevelopmental effects of a 5-week M technique Intervention on very preterm infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 14 (3) 187-200. Smith, S. L., Haley, S., Slater, H., & Moyer-Mileur, L. J. (2013). Heart rate variability during caregiving and sleep after massage therapy in preterm infants. Early Human Development 89(8), 525-529. Spittle, A., Orton, J., Anderson, P.J., Boyd, R., & Doyle, L.W. (2015). Early developmental intervention programs provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD005495. Stack, D. (2001). The saliency of touch and physical contact during infancy: Unraveling some of the mysteries of the somesthetic sense. In G. Bremmer & G. Fogel (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of infant development (pp. 351-378). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Standley, J. (2012). Music therapy research in the NICU: an updated meta-analysis. Neonatal Network, 31(5), 311-316. Sweeney, J. & Gautierre, T. (2010). NANN, Developmental Care of Newborns and Infants: A guide for Health Professionals Chapter 13, pgs 235-248. Thompson, L. A., & Trevathan, W.R. (2008). Cortisol reactivity, maternal sensitivity, and learning in 3- month-old infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 92-106. Uvnas-Moberg, K. (1989). The gastrointestinal tract in growth and reproduction. Childbirth Instructor Magazine. Vaivre-Douret, L., Oriot, D., Blossier, P., Py, A., Kasolter-Pere, M., & Zwang, J. (2008). The effect of multimodal stimulation and cutaneous application of vegetable oils on neonatal development in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Child Care Health and Development, 35(1), 96-105.



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Vandenberg, K. A. (2007a). Individualized developmental care for high risk newborns in the NICU: A practice guideline. Early Human Development, 83(7), 433-442. VandenBerg, K. A. (2007b). State systems development in high-risk newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit: Identification and management of sleep, alertness, and crying. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 21, 130-139. Vanderveen, J. A., Bassler, D., Robertson, C. M., & Kirpalani, H. (2009). Early interventions involving parents to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants: A meta-analysis. Journal of Perinatology, 29, 343_351. Vickers, A., Ohlsson, A., Lacy, JB., and Horsley, A. (2003). Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low-birth-weight infants. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3. Vickers, A., Ohlsson, A., Lacy, J. B., & Horsley, A. (2007). Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD000390. Weber, A. Harrison, T., Steward, D. (2012). Schore’s Regulation Theory: Maternal–Infant Interaction in the NICU as a Mechanism for Reducing the Effects of Allostatic Load on Neurodevelopment in Premature Infants. Biological Research for Nursing, 14 (4), 375-386. Welch, M., Firestein, M., Austin, J., Hane, A., Stark, R., Hofer, M., Garland, M., Glickstein, S., Brunelli, S., Ludwig, R., & Myers, M. (2015). Family nurture intervention in the neonatal intensive care unit improves social-relatedness, attention, and neurodevelopment of preterm infants at 8 months in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 56 (11), 1202-1211 White-Traut, R. (2004). Providing a nurturing environment for infants in adverse situations: Multisensory strategies for newborn care. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 49, 36-41. White-Traut, R. C., Nelson M. N., Silverstri, J. M., Cunningham, N., & Patel, M. (1997). Responses of preterm infants to unimodal and multimodal sensory intervention. Pediatric Nursing, 23, 169-175. White-Traut, R. C., Nelson, M. N., Silverstri, J. M., Patel, M., Berbaum, M., Gu, G. G., et al. (2004). Developmental patterns of physiological response to a multisensory intervention in extremely premature and high-risk infants. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 33, 266-275. White-Traut, R. C., Nelson, M. N., Silverstri, J. M., Patel, M. K., & Kilgallon, D. (1993). Patterns of physiologic and behavioral response of intermediate care preterm infants to intervention. Pediatric Nursing, 19, 625-629. White-Traut, R. C., Nelson, M. N., Silverstri, J. M., Patel, M., Vasan, U., Han, B. K., et al. (1999). Developmental intervention for preterm infants diagnosed with periventricular leukomalacia. Research in Nursing & Health, 22, 131-143.



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Stress Cuestra, J., Singer, M. (2012). The Stress Response and Critical Illness: A Review. Critical Care Medicine, 40 (12): 3283-9. Haley, S., Neff, K., Gulliver, K., Gough, G., Slater, H., Lane, R. H., & Moyer-Mileur, L. J. (2013). Mechanical- tactile stimulation (MTS) intervention in a neonatal stress model alters adult adipose tissue deposition and prevents hyperinsulinemia in male rats. Early Human Development, 89, 387-392. Harrison, L. L. (2001). The use of comforting touch and massage to reduce stress for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, 1 (4), 235-241. Shapero, B. G., Black, S. K., Liu, R. T., Klugman, J., Bender, R. E., Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. (2014). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: the effect of childhood emotional abuse. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70 (3), 209-223. Smith, G. C., Gutovich, J., Smyser, C., Pineda, R., Newnham, C., Tjoeng, T. H., Vavasseur, C., Wallendorf, M., Neil, J. & Inder, T. (2011). Neonatal intensive care unit stress is associated with brain development in preterm infants. Annals of Neurology, 70, 541–549. Stokowski, L. A. (2009). Quantifying neonatal stress in the NICU. Advances in Neonatal Care, 9(5), 205- 207. Washington University in St. Louis. (2011). Preterm Infants exposed to stressors in NICU display reduced brain size. HTTP//news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/2270.aspx Yoo, K. (2005). The effects of massage on stress hormone in premature infants. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, 11, 25-31.



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Swaddled Bathing Edraki, M., Paran, M., Montaseri, S., Razavi Nejad, M., & Montaseri, Z. (2014). Comparing the effects of swaddled and conventional bathing methods on body temperature and crying duration in premature infants: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(2), 83-91. Ohgi, S., Akiyama, T., Arisawa, K., & Shigemon, K. (2004). Randomized controlled trial of swaddling versus massage in the management of excessive crying in infants with cerebral injuries. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89 (3), 212-6. Quraishy, K., Bowles, S. M., & Moore, J. (2013). A protocol for swaddled bathing in the neonatal intensive care unit. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews, 13, 48-50. Richardson, H.L., Walker, A. M., Horne, R. S. (2010). Influence of swaddling experience on spontaneous arousal patterns and autonomic control in sleeping infants. J Pediatrics, 157 (1), 85-91 Waitzman, K. A. (Producer & Director). (2012). Swaddled bathing for parents. United States: Creative Therapy Consultants. Waitzman, K. A. (Producer & Director). (2012). Swaddled bathing for healthcare providers. United States: Creative Therapy Consultants.



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Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation Ackerman, D.(1993). The magic touch. American Health, 12(8), 70-71. Aliabadi, F. & Askary, R. K. (2013). Effects of the tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on low birth weight neonates. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 23(3), 289-294. Haley, S., Beachy, J., Ivaska, K. K., Slater, H., Smith, S., & Moyer-Mileur, L. J. (2012). Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation (TKS) increases tibial speed of sound and urinary osteocalcin (U-MidOC and unOC) in premature infants (29–32 weeks PMA). Bone, 51(4), 661-666. Haley, S., Neff, K., Gulliver, K., Gough, G., Slater, H., Lane, R. H., & Moyer-Mileur, L. J. (2013). Mechanical- tactile stimulation (MTS) intervention in a neonatal stress model alters adult adipose tissue deposition and prevents hyperinsulinemia in male rats. Early Human Development, 89, 387-392. Harrison, L. L. (2004). Tactile stimulation of neonatal intensive care unit preterm infants. In T. Fields (Ed.), Touch and massage in early child development (pp. 139-162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Hernandez-Reif, M., Diego, M., & Field, T. (2007). Preterm infants show reduced stress behaviors and activity after 5 days of massage therapy. Infant Behavior Development, 30, 557-561. Kim, T. I., Shin, Y. H., & White-Traut, R. C. (2003). Multisensory intervention improves physical growth and illness rates in Korean orphaned newborn infants. Research in Nursing & Health, 26, 424-433. Marcus, L., Lejeune, F., Berne-Audeound, F., Gentaz, E., & Debillon, T. (2012). Tactile sensory capacity of the preterm infant: Manual perception of shape from 28 gestational weeks. Pediatrics, 130, 88-94. Mathai, S., Fernandez, A., Mondkar, J., & Kanbur, W. (2001). Effects of tactile-kinesthetic stimulation in preterms: A controlled trial. Indian Pediatrics, 38, 1091-1098. Nelson, M. N., White-Traut, R. C., Vasan, U., Silverstri, J., Comiskey, E., Meleedy-Rey, P. et al. (2001). One- year outcome of auditory-tactile-visual-vestibular intervention in the neonatal intensive care unit: Effects of sever prematurity and central nervous system injury. Journal of Child Neurology, 16, 493-498. White-Traut, R. C., Nelson, M. N., Silverstri, J. M., Vasan, U., Littau, S., Meleedy-Rey, P., et al. (2002). Effect of auditory, tactile, visual, and vestibular intervention on length of stay, alertness, and feeding progression in preterm infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 44, 91-97.



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White-Traut, R., Studer, T., Meleedy-Rey, P., Murray, P., Labovsky, S., & Kahn, J. (2002). Pulse rate and behavioral state correlates after auditory, tactile, visual, and vestibular intervention in drug-exposed neonates. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association, 22, 291-299. White-Traut, R. C., Schwertz, D., McFarlin, B., & Kogan, J. (2009). Salivary cortisol and behavioral state responses of healthy newborn infants to tactile-only and multisensory interventions. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 38, 22-34.



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Teamwork Brown, M.S., Ohlinger, J., Rusk, C., Delmore, P., Irrmann, P. (2003). Implementing potentially better practices for multidisciplinary team building: Creating a neonatal intensive care unit culture of collaboration. Retrieved from http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/111/4/e482 e487

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Theories and Practices Beckes, L., Ijzerman, H., and Tops, M. (2015). Toward a radically embodied neuroscience of attachment and relationships. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(266), 1-18. Cong, X., Wu, J., Vittner, D., et al. (2017). The impact of cumulative pain/stress on neurobehavioral development of preterm infants in the NICU. Early Human Development, 108, 9-16. Coughlin, M. (2016). Trauma-Informed Care in the NICU: Evidence-based Practice Guidelines for Neonatal Clinicians. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. Coughlin, M. (2014). Transformative Nursing in the NICU: Trauma-informed Age-appropriate Care. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. D’Agata, A.L. & McGrath, J.M. (2016). A framework of complex adaptive systems: parents as partners in the neonatal intensive care unit. Advances in Nursing Science, 39(3), 244-256. Fraley, R.C., Roisman, G.I., & Haltigan, J.D. (2013). The legacy of early experiences in development: formalizing alternative models of how early experiences are carried forward over time. Developmental Psychology, 49(1) 109-126. McEwen, B.S. (2013). The brain on stress: toward an integrative approach to brain, body and behavior. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 673-675. Montirosso, R., Giusti, L., Del Prete, A., Zanini, R., Bellu, R., & Borgatti, R.; NEO-ACQUA Study Group. (2016). Language outcomes at 36 months in prematurely born children is associated with the quality of developmental care in NICUs. Journal of Perinatology, 36(9), 768-774. Montirosso, R., Giusti, L., Del Prete, A., Zanini, R., Bellu, R., & Borgatti, R. (2016). Does quality of developmental care in NICUs affect health-related quality of life in 5-y-old children born preterm? Pediatric Research, 80(6), 824-828. Provenzi, L. & Montirosso, R. (2015). “Epigenethics” in the neonatal intensive care unit: conveying complexity in health care for preterm children. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(7), 617-618. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014). SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.



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