fcgkj cky Hkou dh =Sekfld v[kckj fcgkj cky Hkou dh =Sekfld v[kckj fcgkj cky Hkou dh =Sekfld v[kckj

vad & 18] o"kZ & 07] Qjojh&vizSy 2021 ¼la;qDrkad½] ewY; & 10@&

I;kjs nksLrks] dkSM+h iPphlh nykud [ksyk] 'kkek f>f>;k esa cfgud esykA HksaV] e[kkud] xed; [khj] cly fefFkyk /kke] deyk&dks'khd rhj AAgk¡ rks vki lHkh le> gh x, gksaxs fd eSa fdlds ckjs esa ckr dj jgh gw¡A th gk¡] fcYdqy lgh le>k vkius] eSa ckr dj jgh gw¡ vius 'kgj ftldk uke gS njHkaxk] /kjrh gS ogk¡ dh ikou tSls] xaxkA lqcg m"kk dh ykyh tc esjs 'kgj ds dUgS;k feJ iks[kj ij iM+rh gS rc mlds vanj iui jgs e[kku ds daVhys iÙks Hkh e[keyh eqLdku fc[ksjus yxrs gSaA fpfM+;ksa dh pgpgkgV] eafnjksa dh ?kafV;ka vkSj Hktuksa ds Loj ds LkkFk ;gk¡ dh lqcg 'kq: gksrh gSA bu lcds vykok gekjk njHkaxk 'kgj gS cgqr [kklA }kj&,&cax Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk le`) ,oa izkphu 'kgj vkSj ogk¡ ds 'kkld jkes'oj flag ,oa jkes'oj flag ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dkes'oj flagA bu nksuksa us Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa viuh Nki NksM+h gSA njHkaxk dh 'kku ge blh ls eki ldrs gSa fd gesa vius 'kgj fcgkj ds vykok dksydkrk esa Hkh njHkaxk eseksfj;y ns[kus dks feyrk gSA dksydkrk ds vykok ns'k&fons'k esa Hkh tSls tkiku] phu] fczVsu] iSfjl bR;kfn ns'kksa esa Hkh njHkaxk gkWy ns[kus dks feyrs gaSA njHkaxk viuh 'kku ,oa njHkaxk egkjkt vius 'kkSd ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA rHkh rks t;uxj e/kqcuh njHkaxk dksydkrk bR;kfn dbZ 'kgjksa esa gesa dkes'oj flag egkjkt ds egy ns[kus dks feyrs gaSA ;gk¡ njHkaxk egkjkt dk fdyk fnYyh ds yky fdys ls Hkh Å¡pk ,oa fo'kky gS! vkSj rks vkSj egkjkt ds njckj esa fcfLeYykg [kku 'kgukbZ ctk;k djrs Fks! D;k rqEgsa irk gS nksLrksa Hkkjr ds igys lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; Hkh jg pqds gSa gekjs egkjktA blls Hkh dgha c<+dj gS& njHkaxk ds egkjktkvksa dh dgkfu;ka] mudh miyfC/k;k¡( tks fd de 'kCnksa esa ugha vk,axsA rks] cl var esa ;gh dgwaxk fd njHkaxk t:j ?kweus vk,¡ vkSj ;gka ds eafnjksa tSls fd ';kek ekbZ eafnj] egyksa vkSj fdyksa dks t:j ns[ksaA lkFk gh ;gk¡ vkdj iku] e[kku vkSj ekN dk Lokn ysuk uk Hkwfy,xkA gk¡] vxj njHkaxk ds ckjs esa vkSj Hkh dqN tkuuk gS rks ge cPpksa dh dye ls cky fdydkjh dk ;s vad t:j i<+saA

fdydkjh yky

?kwekMkyk?kwekMkyk?kwekMkyk

e[kku&iku

e[kku dk jax gS xksjkblls eu Hkkrk eksjkpk¡n tSlk lQsn e[kku[kkus esa Lokfn"V idoku

njHkaxk esa tks mits e[kkufons'kksa esa Hkh gS bldh ek¡xfefFkyk laLd`fr esas cM+k ukevkrk gS ;g lHkh ioZ esa dke

bZ'oj dks Hkksx yxrk e[kkuvPNs Qykgkjkas esa bldk ukeotu gS bldk gYdk&QqYdkLoxZ esa Hkh ;g epk, rgydk

iku gS fefFkyk dh igpku esgekuksa dh 'kku gS iku'kq: gksrk blls gj 'kqHk dkeblds gaS vusdksa vPNs uke

ckgj ls fn[krk ;g gYdk Hkjkvanj ls jgrk blesa feBkl Hkjkblds gaS vyx&vyx jax[kkvks bldks fdlh ds Hkh lax

lqikjh dh blesa feyrh pgd dslj dh bleas vkuh egdxqydan dk ,slk gS blesa Lokn,d ckj [kkb, jgsxk ges'kk ;kn

,d L=h FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa pyh x;h Fkh] igys ,d x;h fQj nwljhA mlds ifr vkSj csVh us mls NksM+ fn;kA ,slh gkykr esa mldh ,d iqjkuh lgsyh mlds ikl vkdj jgus yxhA ysfdu mldh lgsyh FkksM+h vthc FkhA og L=h ikuh ek¡xrh rks mldh lgsyh ,d ckj ikuh fiyk nsrhA nwljh ckj ek¡xus ij dg nsrh ^^rqe [kqn Hkh ys ldrh gks! mBks] FkksM+k lk ysdj vkius vki ih yksA** og L=h diM+s e¡kxrh rks ,d ckj ns nsrh ]nwljh ckj ek¡xus ij dg nsrh] vyekjh esa j[ks gSa] tkvks vius vki ys yks!^^ dHkh mldk eu ?kweus dk gksrk rks og ,d ckj lkFk pyh tkrhA nwljh ckj tkus dh ckr vkrh rks dg nsrh] ̂^eq>s dke gS] rqe vdsyh ?kwe vkvks!^^ L=h eu elksldj mBrh vkSj dke djrhA /khjs&/khjs og L=h lc dke vius vki djus yxhA ckn esa mls fdlh lgkjs dh t:jr gh u jghA vly esa ckr ;g Fkh fd lgsyh mlls de I;kj ugha djrh Fkh] u dke ls cpuk pkgrh FkhA og ckj&ckj n;k fn[kkdj viuh lgsyh dks lnk ds fy, vikfgt ugha cukuk pkgrh FkhA mlesa vkRefo'okl iSnk dj nsuk pkgrh FkhA vc ml L=h us le>k fd mldh lgsyh us mlds lkFk fdruk midkj fd;kA fQj rks og vU/kksa dh ,d laLFkk esa pyh xbZ vkSj ogk¡ mlus tkus fdrus vlgk; HkkbZ&cguksa dks vius iSjksa ij [kM+k dj fn;kA

fdLlk (dgkuh) midkj

,d NksVk lk xk¡o FkkA ml xk¡o esa eksgu uke dk ,d yM+dk jgrk Fkk og cgqr vkylh Fkk] mls i<+us esa fcYdqy :fp ugha FkhA fo|ky; esa mls Dykl Vhpj tks gkseodZ nsrs Fks rks og ?kj tkus ds ckn gkseodZ ugha djrk Fkk ] lksprk Fkk fd dy lqcg cuk yw¡xkA fQj lqcg cksyrk fd Ldwy esa cuk yw¡xkA Ldwy tkus ds cgkus og [ksy esa yx tkrk vkSj gkseodZ ugha cuk ikrkA tc Dykl Vhpj cksyrh fd gkseodZ fn[kkvks rks lHkh cPps gkseodZ fn[kkrs vkSj eksgu gkseodZ ugha fn[kkrkA gkseodZ ugha cuus ds dkj.k mls Dykl Vhpj MkaVrs vkSj mlds eEeh&ikik dks crkrsA eEeh&ikik eksgu dks Mk¡Vrs fd rqe fdrus vkylh gks x;s gks!\ ,d fnu mls cgqr Mk¡V iM+rh gSA bl otg ls og cgqr mnkl gks x;kA og mnkl cSBk Fkk] rHkh mlds nksLr mlls dgrs gaS fd HkkbZ D;k gqvk\ eksgu dgrk gS fd esjs eEeh&ikik cgqr Mk¡Vrs gSaA mldk nksLr iwNrk gS fd rqEgsa D;ksa eEeh&ikik MkaVrs gaS\ mlus dgk fd eSa gkseodZ ugha djrk gw¡] lksprk gw¡ fd dy dj yw¡xk---dy dj yw¡xk--- vkSj eSa gkseodZ ugha cuk ikrkA esjh Dykl Vhpj eEeh&ikik dks esjk f'kdk;r dj nsrs gSa vkSj oks gesa Mk¡Vrs gSaA rc mldk nksLr dgrk gS fd rqe dy ds Hkjksls ij D;ksa jgrs gks] rqEgsa irk ugha fd dy dHkh ugha vkrk gS dy ds Hkjksls jgkxs rks dHkh vkxs dqN ugha dj ikvksxsA rqe ;g lkspks fd eq>s vHkh ;g dke djuk gS vkSj iwjk djuk rHkh rqEgkjk dke iwjk gksxkA

u tkus D;ksa ] eksgu dks vius nksLr dh ckr le> esa vk xbZ vkSj og jkst gkseodZ cuk dj Ldwy tkus yxkA vc mldh Dykl Vhpj mls ugha Mk¡Vrh gS] u gh eEeh&ikik dks mldh f'kdk;r gh djrh gSaA vkSj vc rks mlds eEeh&ikik Hkh cgqr ekurs gaS mlsA Mk¡Vrs Hkh ugha ga SA vc eksgu [kq'kh&[kq'kh jkstkuk Ldwy tkus yx x;kA

yky xqykch ihys ns[kksjax lHkh jaxhys ns[kks fipdkjh Hkj&Hkj ys vkrs bd nwts ij [kwc tekrsgksyh ij vc ,slk gky gj psgjs ij yky xqyky vkvks ;kjksa blh cgkus nq'eu dks Hkh pyks eukus[kqf'k;ksa dh cSNkj gS gksyhjaxksa dk R;ksgkj gS gksyh

jaxksa dk R;ksgkj gksyh

peRdkj---!

eSfFkyh ?kke

fonsgdj jktk fefFk vkjtud th dsj NS v¡xukljy O;ogkj laqnj laLd`frNS fefFkyk dsj egku jax&fcjax ds HksVr ,r; dqrkZ&ik;tkek vkSj ixM+h iku&e[kku vk ekN l¡ Hkjy vfN gej lcgd bZ fefFkyk uxjh,r; vkb;ks ek¡ ihl; NfFkupkd ij vius l¡ fpDdlvkj nkby lq[kk d njZjb ysypyoSr NfFku v[kuks viu tk¡rk ik¡gqu gsrq cukyksy tkbr vfN Lokfn"V frydksjd r:vk freu&rjdkjh ds ufg NS deh fpDdl esa xgqe] edbZ vkj e:vkdkSM+h iphlh nykud [ksyklkek] f>f>;k esa cfgud esykHksaV] e[kkud xed; [khjclS fefFkyk /kke] deyk dks'khd rhj

[kkst&chuQjojh esa 28 ;k 29 fnu gh D;ksa gksrs gSaA ge lHkh ds eu esa dHkh u dHkh ;s iz'u rks t:j vk;k gksxk] fd Qjojh esa flQZ 28 ;k 29 fnu gh D;ksa gksrs gaS] tcfd Qjojh dks NksM+ vkSj lHkh eghuksa esa 30 ;k 31 fnu gksrs gSaA blds ihNs jkseu fdax ̂ ^U;w ek iksEihfy;l dk gkFk gSA ge tks dSysaMj mi;ksx djrs gSa oks jkseu dSysaMj ij vk/kkfjr gSaaA ftlesa flQZ 10 eghus gh gqvk djrs ftlesa 304 fnu gh 'kkfey FksA ysfdu ckn esa blesa nks efgus vkSj tksM+ fn, x, tks tuojh vkSj Qjojh gSaA ysfdu bl dSysaMj ij Hkh dkQh fookn gqvk] D;ksafd bl dSysaMj ds vuqlkj R;ksgkj lgh le; ij ugha vk ik jgs Fks rks blesa dqN cnyko fd;k x,] bl cnyko esa Qjojh eghus ls 2 fnu de dj fn, x,A ;g dSysaMj i`Foh vkSj lw;Z dh ifjØek ds vuqlkj cuk;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd i`Foh dks lw;Z dk pDdj yxkus esa 365 fnu vkSj 6 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gSA ,sls esa gj lky 6 ?kaVs vfrfjDr cp tkrs gSaA tks 4 lky ckn 24 ?kaVs ;kfu ,d fnu esa cny tkrk gSA blh otg ls Qjojh esa 28 ;k 29 fnu gksrs gSaA

2

xzkeh.k [ksy gekjs thou dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA ftuesa ls ,d gS lkek pdsokA ;s fcgkj esa [ksyk tkrk gSA ;g NB ds ckn [ksyk tkrk gSA 8 fnuksa rd lkek pdsok [ksyk tkrk gSA lkek ds lkFk lrHkS;k] jktk] >kMhdyk vksj cjru jgrk gS cjru esa /kku j[kk tkrk gS vkSj lkek&pdsok ij /kku dk 'kh'k j[kk tkrk gSA mlds ckn Vksdjh esa lkek&pdsok j[k nsrs gSa vkSj jkr esa ,d >aqM esa cSBdj xhr xkrs gaSA tSls& ̂dkSus Hk;k t;fFku vVuk&iVuk^ vkSj ̂vjgqy ds eNqok^ de ls de ik¡p xhr gksrs gSaA 'kkek&pdsok ds lkeus fn;k tykrs gaS] vkSj g¡ eSa ,d ckr cksyuk Hkwy xbZ lkek&pdsok ds lkFk ?kj ij [kqn ls o`ankou] ftls feV~Vh ls uhps esa vkdj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj lhdh dks vPNs ls ,d eqBh ;k nks ds Åij ls fn;k tkrk gS vkSj pqxyk dk psgjk cukrs gaS mlds laBh ds Åij feV~Vh ls psgjk cuk;k tkrk gSA vkSj lwr ls cky fn;k tkrk gSA fQj ge yksx lHkh xhr xkrs gaSA xhr ds ckn Vksdjh dks flj ij j[k dj dksbZ vPNk lk txg tks [kkyh gksrk gS ogk¡ tkdj lkek&pdsok mrkjrs gaS vkSj ,d ;k nks xhr xkrs gaS fQj lkek&pdsok dks ?kqek dj xhr xkrs gaSA vafre fnu ls ,d fnu igys pqxyk dk lkjk cky tyk nsrs gSaA vafre fnu dqN yksx e'kkyk] nku ds fy, cjru cukrs gaS vkSj lkek ds fy, ,d uko Hkh cukrs gaS] fQj gj jkst dh rjg xhr xkrs gaS vkSj o`nakou dks tyk ds iks[kj esa Qsad nsrs gaS vkSj 'kkek&pdsok dks uko ij cSBk dj xkyh nsrs gSaA fQj HkkbZ pdsok dks ?kqVus ls rksM+ nsrs gaS vkSj lkek pdsok dks fonk djus ls igys] HkkbZ&cgu ,d nwljs dks tysch] eqjgh nsrs gaS cgu HkkbZ dks ik¡p ckj nsrh gS HkkbZ mlesa ls nks ckj cgu dks nsrs gaS] bl rjg 'kkek&pdsok dk [ksy [kRe gks tkrk gSA

'kkek&pdsok

dqN u;k djsa

vkidks ,d Qqy cukus ds fy, isij] xksan] daSph isafly dh t:jr iM+sxhA igys vki ,d isij dks ysdj NksVk oxZ cuk yasA fQj mldks cjkcj Hkkx esa eksM+dj mls ,d vk;r dh vkdkj nsdj fQj mls eksM+dj ,d oxZ dk vkdkj nsa] rFkk ml oxZ ds vkdkj okys isij dh dksus ij eksM+ dj mls isafly ls iÙkh dks Ldsp djasA mlds ckn mls dSaph ls dkV yasA vc vkidk ,d Qwy rS;kj gSA vki ,slk ik¡p Qwy cuk ysaA fQj ,d Qwy ysdj mlds ,d iÙkh] nwljs Qwy ds nks iÙkh] rhljh Qwy dk rhu iÙkh rFkk pkSFks Qwy dk pkj iÙkh dkV yasA mlds ckn xksan ls fpidk yas] bl izdkj vki lHkh iÙkh dks rS;kj dj ysaA vkxs vkidks lcls cM+s okys iÙkh ds Åij mlds NksVs iÙkh dh fNidk ysa] bl izdkj vki lHkh dks djsa vkSj rFkk lHkh Qwy ds iÙkh dks dSaph ls eksM+ ysa vkSj vkidk ,d Qwy rS;kj gSA

mlds fy, vkids ,d isij jksy cudj mls xksan ls fpidk yasA vc gesa mldk iÙkk cukus ds fy, ,d gjs dyj dk isij ysdj mlij iÙks dk vkd`fr cukdj mls dkV yas] vkSj vidk iÙkk rS;kj gS] vc vki ml MaVh ij ml iÙks dks fpidk ysa vkSj mlds Åij Qwy dks fpidk ysaA vc vkidk ,d xqykc dk Qwy rS;kj gks x;kA

fefFkyk njHkaxk 'kgj

Jqfr] lwjt] vatyh] d`fr] eqLdku] f'koe]

fdly;] fuf/k] vk'khA

equVqu jkt] jkt vk;Zu] fo".kq] jkS'ku ikBdA

T;ksfr dqekjh

lqgkuh dqekjh

lqanj 'kgj njHkaxk esjk]tgk¡ gS] jke&ckx dk fdyk';kek eafnj] ppZ] laxzgky;dgykrk njHkaxk izfl) ftykA ;gk¡ iku&e[kku vkSj ekN e'kgwj gS [kku&iku esa] deh u gksus nsrs ge vfrfFk ds eku&lEeku esa A';kek pdsok vkSj dcM~Mh];gk¡ ds euHkkou [ksyegkiq:"k Hkh gSSa ;gk¡ ds]xsuk ,p- lh- oekZ HksyA

;s oks Hkwfe gS] ftldh ekVh';kek eafnj lh ikou gSA ;s mxuk dh deZ Hkwfe gS]fo|kifr dk vk¡xu gSA ;s oks Qqyokjh gS tgk¡Qwy f[kys gS jax&fcjax dsActk, 'kgukbZ fcfLeYyk [kk¡]vkSj laLd`fr gS laxe ds Atgk¡ [ksr ls nsoh tUes]jke vk, y{e.k lax esaAtgk¡ mM+s egkcyh guqeku]gw¡ eSa mlh uHk lsAge fefFkykoklh gaS]dgrs gSa ge ;s lc lsA

esagnhrjcwt

vizSy iQwy<ksyd

'kqHkkaxh dqekjh] cky dsUæ chgV] csxwljk;

jathr dqekj

dksey dqekjh] cky dsUæ ohjk] njHkaxk

iQslcqd

3

dgrs gSa egf"kZ fefFk }kjk ri cy ls fefFkyk dh /kjrh dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA mUgha ds uke ij bl {ks= dk uke fefFkyk gSA njHkaxk bldh ân;&LFkyh gSA bldk bfrgkl xkSjoiw.kZ vkSj ijEijk;sa leq) gSA blds lexz fodkl ds fy, ;gk¡ ds fuoklh vktrd vFkd iz;kl djrs vk jgs gaSA ;gk¡ ds 'kkldksa esa egkjkt y{es'oj flag] dkes'oj flag] jkes'oj flag] HkqHks'oj flag] vkfn dk lEekuiw.kZ LFkku gSA muds }kjk LFkkfir egy] eafnj] vLirky] fo|ky; iqLrdky;] laxzkgky; vkfn vkt Hkh njHkaxk dh 'kku gSA blls orZeku ih<+h Hkh ykHkkfUor gks jgh gSA bl {ks= esa fo}rk dh yEch ijEijk jgh gSA dfo fo|kifr] eaMy feJ] Hkkjrh okpLifr feJ] Hkkjrh] okpLifr feJ vkfn vusdksa fo}kuksa dh ;g deZLFkfy jgh gSA fefFkyk isafVx dks dyk ls lkjk fo'o vfHkHkwr gqvk gS vkSj njHkaxk dh izfr"Bk c<+h gSA n'kZuh; LFkyksa dh ;gk¡ Hkjekj gSA ';kek ekbZ eafnj] Hkxorh mPps okyh] mxuk egknso vfgY;k LFkku] dq'os'oj LFkku] fons'oj egknso] diys'oj egknso vkfn n'kZuh; rhFkZ LFkku gaSA ;gk¡ dk okrkoj.k izd`fr iznr mnkjrk dk ifjp; nsrh gSA ;gk¡ dh ijEijk;sa jhfr] fjokt ioZ&R;ksgkj] Hkk"kk] cksyh] LkaLdkj lHkh vn~Hkqr gaSA vU; ns'k ds oklh blls izsj.kk ysrs gaSA fpfdRldksa] oSKkfudksa] iz'kkldksa dh y{eh Ja`[kyk ;gk¡ miyC/k gSA tks ekuo ek= dh lsok esa leLr fo'o esa iz;kljr gSA eq>s fefFkykoklh gksus ij xoZ gSA geyksx lexz :i ls lefiZr gksdj fefFkyk ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ds fy, iz;kl djsaxs] vk/kqfud lH;rk dk izfrdwy vlj fefFkyk dh ijEijkvksa ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA gesa lko/kku jguk gS vkSj blds bfrgkl dks dayfdr gksus ls cpkuk gSA

njHkaxk esjh utj ls---

,d jgrk g S ccyw vkSj ,d jgrk gS jktwA ;s dgkuh gS ,d njHkaxk 'kgj dh( ftlds vanj ,d cgqr cM+k fdyk gSA njHkaxk dk jktk fdyk ?kweus vk, gSa iVuk ls jktw A og vius fe= ccyw ls iwNrs gSa fd njHkaxk ds jktk dk fdyk bruk izfl) D;ksa gS\ ;s dkSu ls jktk dk fdyk gS\ bl fdys dh D;k [kkfl;r gSa\ ;s fdyk bruk izfl) D;ksa gSa\ ccyw cksyrs gSa] fd pyks fe= eSa rqEgsa njHkaxk jktfdyk ds ckjss esa crkrk gw¡ eq>s vk'kk gS fd rqEgsa jkt fdyk ds ckjs esa tku ds cgqr vPNk yxsxkA njHkaxk cl LVsaM fLFkr njHkaxk jkt dk fdyk gSA lkeus okyh lM+dksa ij vkus&tkus yksxksa dk è;ku vdlj bl fdys ij iM+rh jgrh gSA ;s fdyk cgqr gh [kwclwjr gSA vkvks nksLr eSa rqEgsa bldh vkSj tkudkjh nsrk gw¡ vkSj bldh lSj djkrk gw¡A iqjkrRo foHkkx us 1977 ls 1978 esa bl fdys dks losZ{k.k Hkh djok;kA rc blds ,sfrgkfld egRoiw.kZ dks Lohdkj djrs gq, fdys dh rqyuk fnYyh ds yky fdyk ls fd Fkh bl fdys ds vanj jkeckx iSysl fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k bls jkeckx dk fdyk dgk tkrk gSA oSls nq[kn ckr rks ;s gS fd ;s njHkaxk egkjkt dh Le`fr gS] vc j[k&j[kkc ds vHkko esa ;g HkaMkj esa rCnhy gks jgk gSA 'kgj dh igpku ds :i esa tkuk tkusokyk bl fdys dk okLrq dk;Z ij Qrsgiqj fldjh ds cqyan njoktksa dh >yd feyrh gSA fdys ds fuekZ.k ls dkQh iwoZ bykdk bLykeiqj xk¡o dk ,d fgLlk Fkk tks fd eq'khZnkckn jkT; ds uokl vyh cjdr [kku us njHkaxk ds vk[kjh egkjktk Jh dkes'oj flag ds iwoZtksa dks ;g xk¡o ns fn;k x;k Fkk blds mijkUr lu~ 1930 bZ- esa tc egkjktk egs'oj flag us Hkkjr ds vU; fdykas dh Hkkafr ;gk¡ Hkh ,d fdyk cukus dk fu'p; fd;kA rc ;gk¡ dh eqfLye cgqy tula[;k dks tehu ds eqvkots ds lkFk f'ko/kkjk] vyhuxj] ygsfj;kljkl] vkfn txgksa ij clk;k x;kA jkeckx dSail pkjksa vksj ls nhokj ls f?kjk gqvk gS vkSj yxHkx 85 ,dM+ tehu esa QSyk gqvk gSA fdys dh nhokjksa dk fuekZ.k yky baVks ls gqvk gSA bldh nhokj ,d fdyks ehVj yach vkSj 500 fdyks ehVj pkSM+h gSaA fdys ds eq[; }kj ftls flag }kj dgk tkrk gS] ij okLrq dyk ls nqyHkZ n`'; ?ksjs gq, gSaA fdys ds Hkhrj nhokj ds pkjksa vksj [kkbZ dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k FkkA ml oDr [kktZ esa cjkcj ikuh Hkjk jgrk gS ,slk fdys vkSj oLrq ?kj jkT; ifjokj ds lqj{kk ds fy, fy;k x;k FkkA fdys dh nhokj dkQh eksVh FkhA nhokj ds mij Hkkx esa xkMZ gkml cuk;k x;k FkkA egkjktk egs'k Bkdqj ds LFkkfir ,d nqyHkZ dadkyh eafnj Hkh blh fdys ds vanj fLFkr gSA tSlk fd eSaus rqEgs crk;k Fkk egkjktk egs'k Bkdqj dks nsoh dadkyh dh ewrhZ ;equk ls Luku djrs le; feyh FkhA izfrek dks mugksaus ykdj jkeckx ds fdys esa LFkkfir fd;k FkkA ;g eafnj jkt ifjokj ds dqy nsoh eafnj ls fHkUu gS vkSj vkt Hkh yxkrkj J)kyqvksa dks vius vSj vkdf"kZr djrh gSA fdys ds vanj nks egy Hkh fLFkr gSA okg fe=! eq>s dkQh izlUu gks jgh gS jkt fdys ds ckjs esa tkudjA eq>s vkSj Hkh tkudkjh nhft,A vki bl egy esa jktifjokj dh dqynsoh Hkh LFkkfir gaSA ;g egy vke yksxksa ds n'kZukFkZ ugha [kksys x, gSaA njHkaxk jkt dk okLrq ,d csgn le`) tehankjh O;oLFkk Fkh( fdUrq vkSipkfjd :i ls jktkvksa dk ntkZ ugha gksus dh ckr egjktk dkes'oj flag dks ;g ckr vdlj [kVdrh jgrh FkhA bl fdys dk fuekZ.k 1934 bZa esa fd;k x;k FkkA jktw rqEgsa njHkaxk jktfdyk ds ckjs esa tks Hkh jgL; crk, le> esa vk;k gksxkA gk¡---gk¡ fe= ccyw eq>s cgqr&cgqr T;knk vPNk yxk vkids 'kgj esa tks izfl) jkt fdyk gSA eSa nwljh ckj tc vkÅ¡xk rks vius fe=ksa ds lkFk vkÅ¡xkA mUgsa ;s lkjh ckrsa crkÅ¡xk vkSj mUgsa ;gk¡ ?kqekÅ¡xkA

njHkaxk jktk fdyk cw>ks&cq>kSoypyks ?kweus pysa

ccyh& ̂^crkvks rks MkWDVj eq¡g [kksydj lk¡l ysus ds fy, D;ksa euk djrs gSa\ccyw & rkfd ePNj ykr ekj dj nk¡r u rksM+ nsA

MkWDVj & vkidk otu fdruk gS p'es ds lkFk 75 fdyksccyw & vksj p'es ds fcuk\MkWDVj & th oks rks eq>s fn[krk gh ughaA

Vhpj & jke vxj fctyh dk vkfo"dkj u gksrk] rks ge dSls jgrs\ccyh & lj ! rc rks eksercÙkh tyk dj Vh-oh-ns[kuk iM+rkA

ccyw & ¼gksVy okys ls½ rqEgkjs bl eVj iuhj esa eVj dgha utj ugha vkrkAgksVy okyk& xqykc tkequ esa dHkh xqykc ns[kk gS D;k\

g¡lks g¡lkvks

nqfu;k Hkj dh djrk lSj] /kjrh ij uk j[krk iSj] fnu esa

lksrk jkr esa txrk] jkr va/ksjh esjs cxSj & crkvks dkSu\dkyk vkVk yky ijksyk crkvks eSa gw¡ dkSuA gjk eksy mtyk

ydhM+ vanj yky jax dkyk vkneh crkvks esa dkSu gw¡\,slk dkSu&lk Qwy gS ftlesa uk jax gS uk gh [kq'kcwA uk dHkh

fdlh ls fd;k >xM+k uk dHkh dh yM+kbZ fQj Hkh gksrh jksTk

fiVkbZA rhu v{kj dk esjk uke] igyk dVs rks jke jke] nwtk dVs rks Qy dk uke]

rhtk dVs rks d:a dknus dk dke] crkvks D;k gS esjk uke\

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cpiu dh ;knsa?kqeus pyks njHkaxk

vkvks pys njHkaxk ?kwers gaSeksj&iihgkas ds lax >wers gSatgk¡ yxh gS LoPNrk dh gksM+gekjk njHkaxk izxfr dh vksjyksd xhrksa us c<+k;k eku vusdkas izdkj ds Hksktuix&ix iks[kj ekN e[kkuikx] nksiVk ls gks lEekunjHkaxk esa vkrs vusd esgekufefFkyk isafVax cgqr gh egkuAgekjk njHkaxk gekjh 'kkuA

ge cM+s gks jgsa cpiuk dks [kks jgs gSaA oks dqycqyh ckras oks 'kjkjrh vknrsa oks yM+uk oks >xM+uk fQj :Buk eukuk ge cM+s gks jgsa cpiuk [kks jgs gSaA oks lqcg Ldwy tkuktkus ls igys jksukgkseodZ u djukfQj cgkus cukukge cMs gks jgs gSa cpiuk [kks jgs gSaA eEek dk I;kj ls lqcg&lqcg mBkuk ikik dk I;kj ls ckrksa dks le>kuk iyHkj esa :B tkuk fQj fcu ckr eku tkuk ge cM+s gks jgsa cpiuk [kks jgs gSaA

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[No. G1/Mail/Registration/Renewal/PT-73/2015]

38th iVuk fMfLVªDV cSMfeaVu pkSafi;uf'ki 2021 esa cPpksa us viuh

çfrHkk dk çn'kZu djrs gq, dbZ iqjLdkj vius uke fd;sA

Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok (cSp 2019) ds 12 ijh{;eku inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk lfpoky; çf'k{k.k gsrq fdydkjh Hkze.k

foKku fo/k ds cPpksa us cuk;k dksfoM cSpA isVsaV lfVfiZQdsV vfHkthr dqekj ,oa vfiZr dqekjA

cVjÝykbZ Ms ds volj vk;ksftr çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx fy;s

cPps izek.k i=k ds lkFk

i`Foh fnol ds volj ij vk;ksftr çfr;ksfxrk esa isafVax ,oa ikS/k

jksi.k esa cPpksa dh Hkkxhnkjh

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