new chapter introduction to matter chapter the big idea everything that has mass and takes up space...

NEW CHAPTER

Introduction to Matter

CHAPTER

thethe BIGBIG ideaidea

Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter.

Matter has mass and volume.1.11.1

Matter is made of atoms.1.21.2

Matter combines to form different substances.1.31.3

Matter exists in different physical states.1.41.4

CHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER RESOURCES

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

mass

weight

matter


SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

volume

Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains.

SIMULATION

Compare weights on different planets.

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CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

VOCABULARY


mass

weight

matter


SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

volume

Volume is the measure of the amount of space matter occupies.


VOCABULARY


Matter is made of atoms.1.21.2

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

atom

molecule

An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter.

Two or more atoms bonded together form a molecule.

Atoms and molecules are always in motion.

water

oxygen

hydrogen


VOCABULARY


Matter combines to form different substances.

element

1.31.3


compound

mixture

Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).

Element: Gold

Compound: Dry Ice


VOCABULARY



element

1.31.3


compound

mixture

Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).

Matter can be a mixture. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances.


VOCABULARY


Matter exists in different physical states.

states of matter

1.41.4


solid

liquid

gas

Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.


VOCABULARY



states of matter

1.41.4


solid

liquid

gas


Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.


VOCABULARY



states of matter

1.41.4


solid

liquid

gas



Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.


VOCABULARY



states of matter

1.41.4


solid

liquid

gas



Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.

SIMULATION

Explore the behavior of a gas.

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VOCABULARY


I. Matter has mass and volume.

A. All objects are made of matter.

B. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter.

1.11.1

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

1. Measuring Mass

2. Measuring Weight

Matter has mass and volume.

1. Determining Volume by Formula

2. Measuring Volume by Displacement

mass

weight

matter

volume

C. Volume is a measure of the space matter occupies.


VOCABULARY


II. Matter is made of atoms.

1.21.2


A. Atoms are extremely small.

B. Atoms and molecules are always in motion.

Matter is made of atoms.

1. Atoms

2. Molecules

atom

molecule


VOCABULARY


III. Matter combines to form different substances.

A. Matter can be pure or mixed.

B. Parts of mixtures can be the same or different throughout.

1.31.3



element

compound

mixture1. Elements

2. Compounds

3. Mixtures

4. Comparing Mixtures and Compounds


VOCABULARY


IV. Matter exists in different physical states.

A. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter.

B. Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter.

1.41.4 Matter exists in different physical states.


states of matter

solid

liquid

gas

C. Solids have a definite volume and shape.

D. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.

E. Gases have no definite volume or shape.

1. Gas Composition

2. Gas Behavior CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

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new chapter introduction to matter chapter the big idea everything that has mass and takes up space...

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