new college english (book four, second edition) satire in literature unit 1 satire in literature

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New College Engl ish (Book Four, Second Edi tion) Unit 1 Satire in Satire in Literature Literature

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Page 1: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

New College English (Book Four, Second Edition)

Unit 1 Satire in LiteratureSatire in Literature

Page 2: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Contents

In-Class Reading Preparation

In-Class Reading Pre-reading2

In-Class Reading While-reading3

In-Class Reading Post-reading 4

1

Writing Practice6

5 After-class Reading

Page 3: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

In-Class Reading

Page 4: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Satire in LiteratureSatire is a form of writing that attacks a person or practice in hopes of improving either. Many writers are very good at using satire in their writings to criticize social conditions of the time.

Preparation

Page 5: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Writers and Their Works— Who Are They?

Directions: The following pictures are some of the world famous writers who are good at using satire . Do you know them? If yes, say anything you know about them.

Click the picture to get to know the answer.

Preparation

Page 6: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Hans Anderson

Lu Xun

Maupassant

Honore de Balzac

The Cop and The Anthem

Directions: The following are some famous writers and their writings, match them.

O’ Henry

Old Goriot

Diary of a Madman

Necklace

The Emperor’s New Suit

Writers and Their Works Preparation

Page 7: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Interpreting Quotations

Directions: Work in groups to interpret the quotations from Mark Twain.

We can secure other people’s approval if we do right and try hard; but our own is worth a hundred of it, and no way has been found out of securing that.

Do not offer a compliment and ask a favor at the same time. A compliment that is charged for is not valuable.

It were not best that we should all think alike; it is difference of opinion that makes horse races.

Preparation

Page 8: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

This quotation means that we need to make efforts and find ways of securing self-approval. People very often try hard to win the approval from others, and it’s actually a very difficult thing to do. What is more worthwhile to do is to be confident of yourself and be appreciative of what you’ve done.

Sample Answer

This quotation means that if you compliment someone, you should do it because you think the person deserves it. If you expect anything in return, your compliment is not sincere.

This quotation means that we should welcome different opinions on any issue. Different opinions may sound unpleasant and sometimes even annoying, but they make things more interesting.

Interpreting Quotations Preparation

Page 9: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

What’s your favorite?Who’s your favorite writer? Why? Have you ever read their books?

You may choose from the following or choose any of your favorite.

Charlotte Brontë

夏洛特 · 勃朗蒂

Zhu Ziqing

朱自清

Leo Tolstoy

托尔斯泰

Mao Dun

茅盾

Hemingway

海明威

Preparation

Page 10: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

What’s your favorite?— Discussion

What’s your favorite writing?Why?

Who’s your favorite character in a novel? Why?

Directions: Discuss in a small group the following questions.

Preparation

Page 11: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

In-Class Reading

Page 12: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

The immortal Bard

Page 13: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Would you please say something about Would you please say something about Shakespeare and name some of his works Shakespeare and name some of his works that you have read?that you have read?

William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616), English poet, (1564-1616), English poet, dramatist, and actor, is considered by many to be tdramatist, and actor, is considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. Some of Shakesphe greatest dramatist of all time. Some of Shakespeare’s plays, such as eare’s plays, such as HamletHamlet and and Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet,, are among the most famous literary works of the are among the most famous literary works of the world. world.

I have read I have read Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet, one of Shak, one of Shakespeare’s best-known plays. It is a sad romespeare’s best-known plays. It is a sad romantic story about two young people, who fantic story about two young people, who fell in love although their families were eneell in love although their families were enemies. They married secretly, but were prevmies. They married secretly, but were prevented from being together, and finally they ented from being together, and finally they both killed themselves. They are considereboth killed themselves. They are considered to be typical examples of unlucky young d to be typical examples of unlucky young lovers.lovers.

Pre-reading

SampleSampleSampleSample

Page 14: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Who did Dr. Welch bring back? What Who did Dr. Welch bring back? What did they do and how did they feel?did they do and how did they feel?

SampleSampleSampleSample

Dr. Welch brought quite a few famous deDr. Welch brought quite a few famous dead people back such as Archimedes, Newtad people back such as Archimedes, Newton and Galileo. They were fascinated by oon and Galileo. They were fascinated by our modern science, especially Archimedes.ur modern science, especially Archimedes. But they couldn’t get used to our way of l But they couldn’t get used to our way of life. They got terribly lonely and frighteneife. They got terribly lonely and frightened. So he had to send them back. He thougd. So he had to send them back. He thought their minds were great, but not flexible ht their minds were great, but not flexible or universal.or universal.

Pre-reading

Page 15: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

What happened to Shakespeare when he What happened to Shakespeare when he was brought back?was brought back?

SampleSampleSampleSample

When Shakespeare was brought back, Dr. Welch When Shakespeare was brought back, Dr. Welch told him that modern people thought highly of his told him that modern people thought highly of his plays and still put them on the boards. People thiplays and still put them on the boards. People think they were the greatest pieces of literature in thnk they were the greatest pieces of literature in the English language, maybe in any language. Besie English language, maybe in any language. Besides people had written volumes of commentaries des people had written volumes of commentaries on his plays and even gave college courses in Shaon his plays and even gave college courses in Shakespeare. kespeare.

Shakespeare was fascinated, so he got one Shakespeare was fascinated, so he got one commentary to read but had trouble in undcommentary to read but had trouble in understanding. He took a course in Shakespearerstanding. He took a course in Shakespeare given by Mr. Robertson, but satirically ee given by Mr. Robertson, but satirically enough, he failed the course.nough, he failed the course.

Pre-reading

Page 16: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Reading-Text Structure

Page 17: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Setting: At a Christmas party.

Characters: Dr. Phineas Welch (a physicist) and Scott Robertson (an English instructor)

Development of the story:

Introduction: Dr. Phineas Welch claims to have the ability to bring back the spirits and bodies of the illustrious dead.

Reading-Text Structure

Page 18: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Rising actions

Dr. Phineas Welch’s first attempt: He brought back Archimedes, Newton and Galileo.Result: He had to send them back because they couldn’t get used to the modern way of life.

Dr. Phineas Welch’s explanation: Their minds were great, but not flexible or universal.

Dr. Phineas Welch’s second attempt: He brought back Shakespeare.Climax: Dr. Phineas Welch enrolled Shakespeare in Scott Robertson’s evening extension literature course and Shakespeare failed the course.

Reading-Text Structure

Page 19: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 20: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

语语法法训训练练

语语法法训训练练

He was a little drunk, or

maybe he wouldn’t have said

it. (Line 3)

译 文译 文译 文译 文

or: if not, otherwise

[常和 else连用 ]否则 , 要不然

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 21: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExampleExampleExampleExample

快点 , 要不然就赶不上车了。

Make haste, or (else) you’ll miss the train.

他不可能病了,否则他就不会来了。

He can’t be ill, or he wouldn’t have come.

这位妇女疯了,不然她不会亲手杀了她儿子。

The woman is out of her mind, or maybe she wouldn’t have killed her son.

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 22: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

译译 文文

译译 文文

他有点醉了,不然他不会这样胡说。

He was a little drunk, or maybe he wouldn’t

have said it. (Line 3)

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 23: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

语语法法训训练练

语语法法训训练练

I should think they’d have been fascinated by

our modern science. ( Line17)

译 文译 文译 文译 文

should: aux. 能 ; 会 ; 应该 ; 将 ; 要I should think: I believe or expect

我相信,我估计。

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 24: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExampleExampleExampleExample

我相信他能来。

I should think he can come.

我想这不会造成任何问题。

I shouldn’t think this

will cause any problem.

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 25: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

I should think they’d have been fascinated by

our modern science. ( Line17)

译译 文文

译译 文文

我还以为他们会对这儿的现代科学着迷呢。

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 26: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

语语法法训训练练

语语法法训训练练

What cannot be rackedfrom words in five

centuries? ( Line52 )

译 文译 文译 文译 文

can/cannot be racked from 从……里挤(不)出来

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 27: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExampleExampleExampleExample

他脑子里连一个例子都想不出来 。

No single example can be racked from hisbrains.

我一直在绞尽脑汁回想他的名字。

I’ve been racking my brains (trying) to remember his name.

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 28: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

译译 文文

译译 文文

在五个世纪的时间里还有什么不能从文字里榨出来呢?

What What cannot be racked from wordscannot be racked from words in five in five

centuries? centuries? (( Line52Line52 ))

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 29: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

I never saw a man so eager toI never saw a man so eager to find out what find out what

posterity thought of him as poor Bill was.posterity thought of him as poor Bill was.

(( Line65Line65 ))译 文译 文译 文译 文

句句型型应应用用

句句型型应应用用

I never saw sb./sth. so eager to do sth.

我从来没有看过某人 /某物如此急于做某事。be eager to do 急欲 , 渴望做

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 30: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExampleExampleExampleExample

我从来没有看到像李莉那样急于听到宣布赛跑优胜者名单的学生。

I never saw a student so eager toI never saw a student so eager to hear the hear the announcement of the winners of the race as Lily.announcement of the winners of the race as Lily.

我从来没有看到印度的年轻人像这样渴望受到良好的教育,得到一份好工作。

I never saw young people in India I never saw young people in India so eager toso eager to get get a good education and a good job.a good education and a good job.

我从来没有看到哪家公司这样急于开辟新市场。

I never saw a company so eager toI never saw a company so eager to expand into expand into new market. new market.

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 31: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

译译 文文

译译 文文

我从来没有看到像可怜的比尔那样如此急于知道后人是怎么看他的人。

I never saw a man so eager toI never saw a man so eager to find outfind out

what posterity thought of him as poor Billwhat posterity thought of him as poor Bill

was.was. (( Line65Line65 ))

Reading-Sentence Study

Page 32: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 33: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

immortal (Tittle)adj. 1) that will never die; not mortal 不死的,长生的

Some emperors in Chinese history tried hardSome emperors in Chinese history tried hardto find someto find some immortal pillsimmortal pills, , but in vain.but in vain.

中国历史上一些皇帝想尽办法寻找长不死药,但却毫无收获。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

人都是要死的。 Nobody is immortal.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 34: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

adj. 2) famous for ever or be remembered .for ever 流芳百世的;不朽的 ; 永存的

n. 名声不朽的人;流芳百世的人

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’sHamlet is one of Shakespeare’s _____________. _____________. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的传世名剧之一。

immortal plays

人民英雄永垂不朽。The heroes of the people are immortal.

人们将会永远的记住他的不朽的功勋。His immortal deeds will be remembered forever.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 35: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

bring back (Line 1, Para. 1)1) to cause to return 拿回来;带回来

When you go to the bookstore, will youWhen you go to the bookstore, will you bring bringsome CET-6 reference bookssome CET-6 reference books back back for me?for me? 当你去书店时,能帮我带一些 6 级参考回来吗?

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

我们带你去听音乐会,还可以送你回来。

We’ll take you to the concert, and we canWe’ll take you to the concert, and we canalso also bring you back.bring you back.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 36: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

2) to cause to return to the mind 使回忆起来

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

The old songs of Chyi Chin ____________The old songs of Chyi Chin ____________

______________. ______________.

齐秦的老歌能使人齐秦的老歌能使人回想起美好的过去。回想起美好的过去。

brought back

His letterHis letter __________________________________ __________________________________

______________________.______________________.

他的来信他的来信使他们回忆起在北京的日子。使他们回忆起在北京的日子。

brought back to them the days when

请完成下面的句子。

happy memories

They were in Beijing

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 37: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

动词 bringbring 组成的主要短语 :

bring aboutbring about 使发生 , 引起bring aroundbring around 使信服; 使复苏

bring forwardbring forward 提出(新主意);议; 提前 , ;显示

bring outbring out 使显示 ; 出版 ; 生产 ; 说出

bring tobring to 使恢复知觉 ; [ 航海 ] 停船

bring upbring up 教育;培养; 提出;( 船 ) 抵达目的地

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 38: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

transference (Line 10, Para.7)n. the process of moving someone or something from one place, position, job, etc. to another 转移,传输,调动ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

__________________________________ __________________________________ was was

secretly carried out. secretly carried out. 他的私人财产的转移是秘密进行的。

The transference of his personal property

请完成下面的句子。

His ______________ has not got the approval of his His ______________ has not got the approval of his

supervisors.supervisors.

他的工作调动并没有得到他的上司的批准。

job transference

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 39: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

动词形式: transfer

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

The management decided _____________________The management decided _________________________________________ its new plant in Malaysia. ____________________ its new plant in Malaysia. (( 公司的公司的 )) 管理层决定管理层决定将其数码相机的生产业务转移将其数码相机的生产业务转移

到到在马来西亚新建的工厂去。在马来西亚新建的工厂去。

to transfer the production

That talented football player is hoping to _________That talented football player is hoping to ___________________________________. __________________________. 那名很有天赋的足球运动员一直希望能够那名很有天赋的足球运动员一直希望能够转会到西班转会到西班牙劲旅牙劲旅 ((powerhousepowerhouse)) 巴塞罗那(俱乐部)。巴塞罗那(俱乐部)。

transfer to

请完成下面的句子。

of the digital camera to

Spanish powerhouse Barcelona

v. to move from one place, job, position, etc. to another 转移 , 调动

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 40: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

vaguelyvaguely (Line 14, Para. 11)adv. not clearly in shape or form; not clearly described, expressed, known or established 模糊地,不清楚地;含糊地;不明确地

I feltI felt vaguelyvaguely uncomfortable.uncomfortable.

我我隐隐约约隐隐约约感到不舒服。感到不舒服。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

她对我记不太清楚了。

She remembered me veryShe remembered me very vaguely. vaguely.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 41: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

形容词形式: vague

Through the fog we sawThrough the fog we saw the vague the vague outlineoutline of that skyscraper. of that skyscraper.

透过雾,我们看到那幢摩天大楼的模糊轮廓。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

我依稀记得我们第一次相见的地方。I’ve got a vague idea about where we first met.

adj. 模糊的,不清楚的;含糊的;不明确的

名词形式:vagueness n. 暧昧; 含糊;模糊

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 42: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

fascinatefascinate (Line 17, Para. 12)

v. to attract and hold the interest and attention of 迷住;使神魂颠倒

Anything to do with theAnything to do with the

knowledge about the spaceknowledge about the space

shuttleshuttle will fascinate the child. will fascinate the child.

任何关于航天飞机的知识会深深地吸引住那个孩(的注意力)。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 43: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

所有观众都为歌手刘欢的带有磁性的嗓音所倾倒。

All the members of the audience were fascinated by/with singer Liu Huan’s magnetic voice.

孩子们历来都迷恋童话故事。

ChildrenChildren have always been have always been fascinatedfascinated by fairy talesby fairy tales. .

adj. fascinating 迷人的;吸引人的;使神魂颠倒的a fascinating voice / story / movie / idea名词形式: fascination

n. 魔力 , 入迷 , 魅力 , 迷恋 , 强烈爱好

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 44: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

fumblefumble (Line 37, Para. 23)(Line 37, Para. 23)v. try to hold, move, or find something with one’s hands in an awkward way 笨手笨脚地摸,摸索

The old manThe old man fumbled in hisfumbled in hispocketpocket for a key. for a key.

那个老人在口袋里摸索钥匙。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

那两个贼笨拙地把门打开。The two thieves fumbled the door open.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 45: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

fumble with /at/ forfumble with /at/ for 笨手笨脚地做某事寻找某事

She She fumbled with her notesfumbled with her notes and began toand began tospeak.speak.

她手忙脚乱地翻找讲稿,然后开讲话。

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

他在黑暗中摸索电灯开关。He fumbled for the light switch in the dark.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 46: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

think highly of (Line 43, Para. 26) admire or respect someone or something 对……评价高

His parentsHis parents thought highly ofthought highly of Sa Beining, the host Sa Beining, the host of popular law promotion program “Legal Report”.of popular law promotion program “Legal Report”.

很多电视观众对于中央电视台的歌唱比赛节目《梦想中国》评价很高。

Many TV audiences think highly of CCTV’s singing contest program “Dream China”.

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

他的父母对于深受观众欢迎的法制节目《今日说法》的主持人萨贝宁评价不错。

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 47: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

think poorly / nothing / a lot / not much/ little… of sb. /sth.

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

他他认为认为他们球队的胜利他们球队的胜利不算什么。不算什么。

He thinks nothing of the success of their football team.

大多数观众大多数观众对对这部电影这部电影的评价都很差的评价都很差。。

The new movie was poorly thought of by most audience.

我认为自己的表现不怎么样。II don’t think much ofdon’t think much of my performancemy performance..

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 48: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

on account of (Line 56, Para. 32) because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty 为了……的缘故,因为,由于

请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Olympic gold medallist Tian Liang was dismissed

from the national team in 2005, _________________

___________________________________. 由于参与了过多的商业活动,奥运冠军田亮在 2005 年被开除出了国家队。

_________________________, she was unable to

get admitted in that military academy. 由于身高的缘故,她没被那所军校录取。

On account of her short height

on account of getting involved in so many commercial activities

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 49: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

polish up (Line 58, Para. 32)1) improve techniques, performance, or skills 使完美,改进

请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

__________________________________ is not an

easy job. 提高那名歌手的发声技巧不是一件容易的事儿。

_____________________________ if you are going

to Spain for your holidays. 如果你要去西班牙度假的话,你有必要提高你的西班牙语表达能力。

You need to polish your Spanish up

To polish that singer’s vocal technique up

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 50: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

That greedy rich man likes ____________________That greedy rich man likes _________________________. _____. 那个贪婪的财主喜欢那个贪婪的财主喜欢把自己的铜板擦得闪闪发光。把自己的铜板擦得闪闪发光。

polishing up his copper

The world champion, ___________________,The world champion, ___________________,recalling his past glory.recalling his past glory. 这位世界冠军这位世界冠军擦拭他的奖牌擦拭他的奖牌,回忆自己过去的荣耀。,回忆自己过去的荣耀。

polished up his medals

请完成下面的句子。

coins

2) put polish on something or rub something with a cloth to make it shine 擦光,擦亮

polish n. 磨光 ; 光泽 ;上光剂 ; 优雅 ; 精良 vt. 擦亮 ; 发亮 ; 磨光 ; 推敲 vi. 发亮 ; 变光滑

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 51: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

disregard (Line 61, Para. 34)

v. to pay no attention to; treat as unimportant or unworthy of notice 忽视;忽略;不理

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

她很有可能她很有可能不看重不看重我的建议我的建议。。She is more likely toShe is more likely to disregarddisregard my advice.my advice.

我们会我们会不顾一切困难不顾一切困难帮助他们摆脱困境帮助他们摆脱困境。。

Disregarding all difficulties, we will try ourbest to help them get out of danger.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 52: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

A qualified tourist guide ____________________A qualified tourist guide ____________________

_________________________. _________________________.

一名合格的导游决不能一名合格的导游决不能漠视游客的安全问题。漠视游客的安全问题。

should never show any

He was dismissed on account ofHe was dismissed on account of ______________ ______________

__________________________________. .

他因为他因为漠视客户的权益漠视客户的权益而被解雇而被解雇。。

his disregard of

请完成下面的句子。

disregard to his tourists’ safety

n. lack of proper attention to or respect for

someone or something 漠视 , 忽视

his clients’ interests

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 53: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

enroll (Line 65, Para. 36)v. (=enrol) to make (oneself or another person) officially a member of a group [亦作 enrol] 登记 ; 招收 ; 使入伍

(或入会、入学等 ); 参加 ; 成为成员

请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

CCTV _______________________________ as the

members of the judge group of the singer competition.

中央电视台吸收了一些著名的台湾歌手作为歌手大赛的评审团成员。

His elderly brother decided to ___________________

_____. 他的哥哥决定去参军。

enroll himself in the

enrolled some famous Taiwan singers

army

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 54: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Our Our universityuniversity is going to is going to ____________________________________

this year. this year.

我们学校今年打算我们学校今年打算招收招收 30003000 名学生。名学生。

enroll 3000 students

I I ____________________________________

__________________________ because because

I have to work during theI have to work during the

day time. day time.

因为我白天要上班,因为我白天要上班,以我以我注册了晚间课程班。注册了晚间课程班。

have enrolled in the

请完成下面的句子。

evening classes

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 55: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

This college _____________________________. This college _____________________________.

这所学院这所学院有有 20002000 名学生注册。名学生注册。has an enrollment of 2000 students

______________________________ ______________________________ will bring will bring

varieties to the club.varieties to the club.

新成员的注册新成员的注册将会给这个俱乐部带来新的变化。将会给这个俱乐部带来新的变化。

The enrollment of the new members

请完成下面的句子。

n. 登记; 注册; 入伍; 入会; 入学;注册、入学等的人数

派生词: enrollment

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 56: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

fantasy (Line 69, Para. 37)n. imagination, esp. when unlimited or allowed complete freedom 空想;幻想

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

有时候孩子的有时候孩子的想象力想象力甚至是成年人都无法理解的。甚至是成年人都无法理解的。

Sometimes children’s fantasySometimes children’s fantasy

even goes beyond adults’ even goes beyond adults’

comprehension.comprehension.

不要让不要让空想空想去妨碍你的成功。去妨碍你的成功。Don’t let fantasy get in the way of your success.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 57: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

由于经常做由于经常做一些怪诞的梦一些怪诞的梦,她在夜晚经常无法安睡。,她在夜晚经常无法安睡。

She could not enjoy sufficient She could not enjoy sufficient sleep at night because ofsleep at night because of some some fantastic dreams. fantastic dreams.

他并不在意那些荒诞的故事。他并不在意那些荒诞的故事。He paid little attention to those fantastic stories.

adj.1) (of an idea, plan, etc.) too extreme

or unrelated to reality to be practical or reasonable

幻想的,不切实际的;奇异的;古怪的

形容词形式: fantastic

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 58: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

2) (informal 口语 ) marvelous; excellent; very large; extraordinary

棒极了;好极了;巨大的;异乎寻常的

TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation

她是一位她是一位非常棒的剪纸艺术家。剪纸艺术家。She is a fantastic paper-cutting artist.

你赢了比赛。你赢了比赛。太棒了!!You’ve won the game Fantastic.

他们在婚礼上花了他们在婚礼上花了一大笔钱。 。

They spentThey spent a fantastic amount of money on their wedding.on their wedding.

Reading-Words & Phrases

Page 59: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Post-reading

Page 60: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

I can bring back the spirits of the illustrious dead.

I think he will go mad with joy.

The instructor adjusted his glasses.

我可以使那些故去的名人起死回生。

我想他会高兴得发狂的。

老师扶了扶眼镜。

Don’t yell. It’s bad manners.

别喊! 多不雅啊。

Post-reading

Page 61: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

I’ve got his signature.

I did my best to please him with our times.

我有他的亲笔签名。

我竭力使他喜欢我们的时代。

People had written volumes of commentaries on his plays.

人们为他的戏剧写的评论一本又一本,数不胜数。

I enrolled him in your evening extension course.

我帮他注册了你上的夜校的课。

Post-reading

Page 62: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-class Reading

Page 63: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Running For Governor

Page 64: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading I

•Complete the following table by filling in the missing Complete the following table by filling in the missing information about accusations against Mark Twain during information about accusations against Mark Twain during the Gubernatorial campaign.the Gubernatorial campaign.

“Title” Mark Twain Earned

Accusations Against Mark Twain

Fact

Infamous Perjurer (I.P)

Perjury in ‘wakawak, Cochin China with the intent to rob a _____________of a _________.

Mark Twain had never been to Cochin China.

Page 65: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading I

“Titles” MarkTwain Earned

Accusations Against Mark Twain

Fact

Montana Thief(M.T.)

Stealing __________ from his cabinates in a Montana camp.

Mark Twain was never in Montana_____________

Body-Snatcher(B.S)

Lying about Governor Hoffman’s grand-father being _____________.

Mark Twain never _____ Governor Hoffman’s grandfather.

Delirium Tremens(D.T.)

Failing to deliver a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents because of _________.

Mark Twain hadn’t tasted ale, beer, wine, or liquor for _________.

Page 66: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading I

“Title” Mark Twain Earned

Accusations Against Mark Twain

Fact

  _______a lunatic asylum and _______a lunatic asylum and its inmates.its inmates.

  

  ________his uncle to get his ________his uncle to get his property.property.

  

PaPa Twain’s ____________Twain’s ____________ Mark Twain had Mark Twain had no ____ children.no ____ children.

Page 67: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Passage II Man versus Animals

Page 68: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading II

Read the passage carefully and fill in the missing information with what you get from the passage. Write one word in each blank.

Man Versus Animals

Argument: Who is superior: man or animal? 

Lion Man Animal

    1) No man can excel me in ___and ___.

2) I don’t indulge in any act of ___and ___.

3) I don’t ____________unless I’mhungry.

Page 69: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading II

Argument: Who is superior: man or animal? 

Elephant Man 

Animal

    1) I am far superior to man in _____ and _____.

2) In intelligence, I am reputed for my _____.

3) My presence is considered _____ for every important and auspicious function in the temple or palace.

Page 70: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading II

Argument: Who is superior: man or animal?

Dog Man Animal

 Men have no sense of _________.

We are far superior to man in the quality of ___________________and ____________.

Page 71: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

After-Class Reading II

Argument: Who is superior: man or animal?

Sage 

Man Animal

Merits Demerits Merits Demerits

1)Man can transform himself through _____and__________.2)Men have ______.3)3)Man can conquer _____.4)Man can become _____.

Man’s words and actions are _____.

Animals are ______.

Animals can’t transform themselves. They can’t even change their ______.

Conclusion: I have come to the forest to be animals’ friend and prove myself a true Man.

Page 72: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

写作实践 例文 : A Campaign Speech for the Voice of Literature Editor-in-Chief

Writing Practice

Page 73: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

Situation: Suppose your major is English literature. You are required to deliver a campaign speech for the editor-in-chief of the student magazine Voice of Literature.

entitled A Campaign Speech for the Voice of Literature Editor-in-Chief. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below:

Writing Practice

Page 74: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Hello everyone, I am Li Xiang, a junior in the English Literature Department. I want to be the Editor-in-Chief of Voice of Literature. I have a great deal of experience working as a part-time student editor for two campus newspapers. I have had the opportunity to observe how Voice of Literature worked when I coordinated events including the Blue Moon Poetry Contest and Shakespeare Month. As a highly motivated student and capable leader, I have an excellent academic and work record. My all-around abilities should tell you I am qualified for this position.

A Campaign Speech for the Voice of Literature Editor-in-Chief

Writing Practice

Page 75: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

Below are some ideas I wish to pursue. First of all, apart from overseeing the monthly publication of the magazine, I will create an interactive and accessible Voice of Literature website consisting of posted worldwide events, meetings, best-sellers, among much more. Secondly, through better communication with a staff of student writers, I will collaborate with the Writing House to transform used literature books into a public system of shared reference books. Thirdly, I plan to organize a writing center where literature majors would work as volunteers to help peers proofread their writing. Last but not least, I will work with other school literature magazines to invite writers to speak on the current trends in internet literature. My goals are to make unpublished writing more accessible to readers and to make the content of published material, either online or offline, more appealing to readership.

Writing Practice

Page 76: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature

I know it is not enough simply to have goals and aspirations; one must have a concrete plan as to how to achieve them and have the ability to carry it out. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to ask me. Thank you for your attention!

Writing Practice

Page 77: New College English (Book Four, Second Edition) Satire in Literature Unit 1 Satire in Literature