New

Inside OutPre-intermediate Companion

Dutch Edition

Sue Kay, Vaughan Jones & Jill Leatherbarrow

Welcome to the New Inside Out Pre-intermediate Companion!

What information does the New Inside Out Companion give you?

• a summary of key words and phrases from each unit of New Inside Out Pre-intermediate Student’s Book

• pronunciation of the key words and phrases

• translations of the key words and phrases

• sample sentences showing the words and phrases in context

• a summary of the Grammar Extra Reference from New Inside Out Pre-intermediate Student’s Book

Abbreviations used in the Companion

VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS CONSONANTS

(art) article

(v) verb

(v*) irregular verb

(adj) adjective

(n) noun

(phr v) phrasal verb

(pron) pronoun

(prep) preposition

(det) determiner

(f) feminine

(m) masculine

(pl n) plural noun

(adv) adverb

(conj) conjunction

/ɪ/ big fish /bɪg fɪʃ/

/і:/ green beans /gri:n bi:nz/

/ʊ/ should look /ʃʊd lʊk/

/u:/ blue moon /blu: mu:n/

/e/ ten eggs /ten egz/

/ǝ/ about mother /ǝbaʊt mʌðǝ/

/ɜ:/ learn words /lɜ:n wɜ:dz/

/ɔ:/ short talk /ʃɔ:t tɔ:k/

/æ/ fat cat /fæt kæt/

/ʌ/ must come /mʌst kʌm/

/ɑ:/ calm start /kɑ:m stɑ:t/

/ɒ/ hot spot /hɒt spɒt/

/ɪǝ/ ear /ɪǝ/

/eɪ/ face /feɪs/

/ʊǝ/ pure /pjʊǝ ͬ/

/ɔɪ/ boy /bɔɪ/

/ǝʊ/ nose /nǝʊz/

/eǝ/ hair /heǝ/

/aɪ/ eye /aɪ/

/aʊ/ mouth /maʊɵ/

/p/ pen /pen/

/b/ bad /bæd/

/t/ tea /ti:/

/d/ dog /dɒg/

/tʃ/ church /tʃɜ:tʃ/

/dʒ/ jazz /dʒæz/

/k/ cost /kɒst/

/g/ girl /gɜ:l/

/f/ far /fɑ˚: /ͬ

/v/ voice /vɔɪs/

/ɵ/ thin /ɵɪn/

/ð/ then /ðen/

/s/ snake /sneɪk/

/z/ noise /nɔɪz/

/ʃ/ shop /ʃɒp/

/ʒ/ measure /meʒə̊ ͬ/

/m/ make /meɪk/

/n/ nine /naɪn/

/ŋ/ sing /sɪŋ/

/h/ house /haʊs/

/l/ leg /leg/

/r/ red /red/

/w/ wet /wet/

/j/ yes /jes/

1

Unit 1 (p.4)

about (30/50/60 etc) (prep) /əˈbaʊt/ ongeveer “How old is Ben?” “I think he’s about 30.”actually (adv) (TS) /ˈækʧuəli/ eigenlijk My friends call me Ben. Actually my old friends call me Tree.

amaze (v) /əˈmeɪz/ verbazen President Roosevelt amazed his staff by remembering nearly everyone’s name.

at least /ət ˈliːst/ ten minste Repeat the name in your head at least three times.banker (n) /ˈbæŋkə/ bankier A banker is someone who has an important job in a bank.

break the law /ˌbreɪk ðə ˈlɔː/ de wet overtreden If you break the law, you do something that is illegal.breeze (n) /briːz/ briesje A breeze is a light, gentle wind.call (v) /kɔːl/ noemen (Sense 1) My English friends call me Marie. (Sense 2) I can always call Dave if I’m feeling down.

carefully (adv) /ˈkeəfli/ zorgvuldig When you meet someone for the first time, listen carefully to their name.

choose (v) /ʧuːz/ kiezen Choosing a name for your child is an important decision.close friend (n) /ˌkləʊs ˈfrend/ goede vriend A close friend is a friend you like a lot and spend a lot of time with.

decision (n) /dɪˈsɪʒn/ beslissing Choosing a name for your child is an important decision.earn (v) /ɜːn/ verdienen Bankers earn a lot of money and are very rich.exercise (v) /ˈeksəsaɪz/ trainen When you exercise your brain, you think hard in order to remember or do something.

fashionable (adj) /ˈfæʃnəbl/ mode It’s fashionable to choose names of places for children’s names.

feel down (TS) /ˌfiːl ˈdaʊn/ zich slecht voelen When I’m feeling down, I can always talk to him.be focused on yourself /bi ˌfəʊkəst ɒn jəˈself/ op jezelf gericht If you’re too focused on yourself, you won’t remember people’s names.

follow a trend /ˌfɒləʊ ə ˈtrend/ een trend volgen When people follow a trend, they do something because it is fashionable.

forehead (n) /ˈfɒrɪd; ˈfɔːhed/ voorhoofd President Roosevelt visualised the name on the person’s forehead.

2

friendly (adj) /ˈfrendli/ vriendelijk Someone who is friendly is easy to talk to.have a go /ˌhæv ə ˈgəʊ/ zich inzetten It’s important to participate in class and have a go.hear of (phr v) /ˈhɪər əv/ horen van Have you ever heard of anyone called Sky, Rain or River?identify (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ identificeren Your name is how you identify yourself and how other people identify you.

initial (n) /ɪˈnɪʃl/ initialen His initials are CD—Charles Denroche.joke (n) /ʤəʊk/ grapjes Do you enjoy telling jokes at parties?learner (n) /ˈlɜːnə/ leerling A good language learner practises a lot.left-handed (adj) /ˌleftˈhændɪd/ linkshandig Someone who is left-handed writes with their left hand.like best /ˌlaɪk ˈbest/ het leukst vinden What do you like best in class – reading, writing, speaking or listening?

local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ lokale Don’t name your child after your local pizza restaurant or shopping mall!

maiden name (n) /ˈmeɪdn ˌneɪm/ meisjesnaam A woman’s maiden name is her surname before she was married.

make a good impression /ˌmeɪk ə ˌgʊd ɪmˈpreʃn/ een goede indruk Remembering people’s names always makes a good achterlaten impression.

meaning (n) /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ betekenis Does your name have a special meaning?memorable (adj) /ˈmem(ə)rəbl/ gedenkwaardig Something memorable about a person’s appearance is something that is easy to remember about the way they look.

memory (n) /ˈmem(ə)ri/ geheugen I’ve got a bad memory – I can never remember new vocabulary.

middle-aged (adj) /ˌmɪdlˈeɪʤd/ van middelbare leeftijd Someone who is middle-aged is between about 45 and 55.name (v) /neɪm/ noemen Madonna named her daughter Lourdes.name sb after sb/sth (phr v) /ˈneɪm ˌɑːftə/ iemand noemen naar She named her daughter Lourdes after the town in iets/iemand France.

nature (n) /ˈneɪʧə/ natuur Names like Sky, River and Rain all come from nature.notebook (n) /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ schrift Write new vocabulary in a notebook.nowadays (adv) /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ tegenwoordig Nowadays a lot of people name their children after famous people.

original (adj) /əˈrɪʤn(ə)l/ origineel People with unusual or original names often feel special.

3

parking ticket (n) /ˈpɑːkɪŋ ˌtɪkɪt/ parkeerbon Unfortunately when we got back to the car, we had a parking ticket!

pay attention /ˌpeɪ əˈtenʃn/ aandacht hebben The first step in remembering someone’s name is to pay attention.

popular (adj) /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ populair Beyoncé and Britney were popular names a few years ago.Really? /ˈrɪəli/ Echt waar? “We went to a fabulous new restaurant in town.” “Really? What is it called?”

recent (adj) /ˈriːsənt/ recent A recent survey showed that people with unusual names feel special.

record (v) /rɪˈkɔːd/ opnemen It’s a good idea to record new words in a notebook.religious (adj) /rəˈlɪʤəs/ religieus/ religieuze “Mary” is a religious name.remember (v) /rɪˈmembə/ onthouden Do you find it easy to remember people’s names?retired (adj) /rɪˈtaɪəd/ gepensioneerd Someone who is retired no longer works.review (v) /rɪˈvjuː/ herhalen It’s important to record and constantly review new language.

shopping mall (n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˌmɔːl/ winkelcentrum A shopping mall is a very large building with a lot of shops.

shy (adj) /ʃaɪ/ verlegen Someone who is shy feels nervous when they are with other people.

side of the family /ˌsaɪd əv ðə ˈfæmli/ kant van de familie Which side of the family is bigger – your mother’s side or your father’s side?

speak out (phr v) /ˌspiːk ˈaʊt/ hardop spreken People who are shy find it difficult to speak out in class.staff (n) /stɑːf/ staf President Roosevelt amazed his staff by remembering nearly everyone’s name.

stay in touch (TS) /ˌsteɪ ɪn ˈtʌʧ/ contact houden Dave and I stay in touch by email and phone. step (n) /step/ stap What are the four easy steps for remembering someone’s name?

stressed (adj) /strest/ gespannen Someone who is stressed is worried or nervous because they have a lot of problems.

subtitles (n pl) /ˈsʌbˌtaɪtlz/ ondertitels Do you watch English DVDs with English subtitles?survey (n) /ˈsɜːveɪ/ onderzoek A recent survey showed that people with unusual names feel special.

4

taste (v) /teɪst/ proeven The sushi is fantastic – the best I’ve ever tasted!the past (n) /ˌðə ˈpɑːst/ het verleden In the past parents named their children after family relatives.

train (v) /treɪn/ trainen Learning new words is a good way of training your memory.

trend (n) /trend/ trend Nowadays naming children after places has become a trend.

typical (adj) /ˈtɪpɪkl/ typisch(e) “Pedro” is a typical Spanish name.unfortunately (adv) /ʌnˈfɔːʧ(ə)nətli/ helaas Unfortunately when we got back to the car, we had a parking ticket!

unusual (adj) /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ ongebruikelijk Do you prefer names that are unusual and original?visualise (v) /ˈvɪʒʊəlaɪz/ visualiseren President Roosevelt visualised the name on the person’s forehead.

wonder (v) /ˈwʌndə/ zich afvragen I wonder if everyone with an unusual or original name feels special.

Family members Familie ledenaunt (n) /aːnt/ tante Your aunt is the sister of your mother or father. boyfriend (n) /ˈbɔɪˌfrend/ vriendje “Does Marie have a boyfriend?” “I don’t know.”brother (n) /ˈbrʌðə/ broer Marie’s brother calls her “Baby”.brother-in-law (n) /ˈbrʌðəɪnˌlɔː/ zwager Your brother-in-law is the brother of your husband or wife.

child (n)/children (pl) /ʧaɪld/ˈʧɪldrən/ kind/kinderen Some people name their children after famous people.cousin (n) /ˈkʌzn/ neef, nicht Your cousins are the children of your aunt or uncle.daughter (n) /ˈdɔːtə/ dochter Madonna named her daughter Lourdes, after the town in France.

ex-husband (n) /ˌeksˈhʌzbənd/ ex-man Your ex-husband is the man you are divorced from.ex-wife (n) /ˌeksˈwaɪf/ ex-vrouw Your ex-wife is the woman you are divorced from.father (n) /ˈfaːðə/ vader Your father is your male parent.father-in-law (n) /ˈfaːðəɪnˌlɔː/ schoonvader Your father-in-law is your wife’s or husband’s father.girlfriend (n) /ˈgɜːlˌfrend/ vriendinnetje Dave listened to me when I had girlfriend problems.granddaughter (n) /ˈgrænˌdɔːtə/ kleindochter Your granddaughter is the daughter of your son or daughter.

5

grandfather (n) /ˈgrænˌfaːðə/ grootvader Your grandfather is the father of your mother or father.grandmother (n) /ˈgrænˌmʌðə/ grootmoeder Your grandmother is the mother of your mother or father.

grandson (n) /ˈgrænˌsʌn/ kleinzoon Your grandson is the son of your daughter or son.great grandfather (n) /ˌgreɪt ˈgrænfaːðə/ overgrootvader Your great-grandfather is the father of your grandmother or grandfather.

great grandmother (n) /ˌgreɪt ˈgrænmʌðə/ overgrootmoeder Your great-grandmother is the mother of your grandmother or grandfather.

half-brother (n) /ˌhaːfˈbrʌðə/ halfbroer A half-brother is a brother who has either the same mother or the same father as you.

half-sister (n) /ˌhaːfˈsɪstə/ halfzus A half-sister is a sister who has either the same mother or the same father as you.

mother (n) /ˈmʌðə/ moeder Your mother is your female parent.mother-in-law (n) /ˈmʌðəɪnˌlɔː/ schoonmoeder Your mother-in-law is your wife’s or husband’s mother.nephew (n) /ˈnefjuː/ neef Your nephew is a son of your brother or sister.niece (n) /niːs/ nicht Your niece is a daughter of your brother or sister.parents (n pl) /ˈpeərənts/ ouders In the past, parents named their children after important family relatives.

partner (n) /ˈpaːtnə/ partner Your partner is the person you live with but who you are not married to.

relative (n) /ˈrelətɪv/ familieleden Your relatives are the people in your family.sister (n) /ˈsɪstə/ zus Ben’s sisters call him “Big Ben”.sister-in-law (n) /ˈsɪstəɪnˌlɔː/ schoonzus Your sister-in-law is the sister of your husband or wife.son (n) /sʌn/ zoon David and Victoria Beckham named their son Brooklyn after an area in New York.

stepfather (n) /ˈstepˌfaːðə/ stiefvader Your stepfather is your mother’s second husband.stepmother (n) /ˈstepˌmʌðə/ stiefmoeder Your stepmother is your father’s second wife.twin (n) /twɪn/ tweeling A twin is one of two children born at the same time to the same mother.

uncle (n) /ˈʌŋkl/ oom Your uncle is the brother of your father or mother.

6

Unit 2 (p.12)

adventure (n) /ədˈvenʧə/ avontuur If you’re looking for adventure, don’t go to Dahab – it’s quiet there.

air conditioning (n) /ˈeə kənˌdɪʃnɪŋ/ airconditioning It’s hot in summer, but fortunately my office has air conditioning.

architecture (n) /ˈaːkɪˌtekʧə/ architectuur The architecture in Rio is a mixture of old and new.buzzing (adj) /ˈbʌzɪŋ/ zinderend Reykjavik is small but the nightlife is buzzing.contrast (n) /ˈkɒntraːst/ contrast Iceland is a land of ice and fire – full of contrasts.currency (n) /ˈkʌrənsi/ valuta The currency of a country is the type of money that is used there.

dance floor (n) /ˈdaːns ˌflɔː/ dansvloer We went to a disco at 2.00 a.m. and were surprised to see only a few people on the dance floor.

delicious (adj) /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ heerlijk(e) In Shanghai you can eat delicious noodles in the street.go diving /ˌgəʊ ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ gaan duiken You can go diving in the Red Sea if you like!do everything wrong /ˌduː ˌevriθɪŋ ˈrɒŋ/ alles verkeerd doen They do everything wrong here, but the quality of life is great!

dream holiday (n) /ˈdriːm ˌhɒlɪdeɪ/ droomvakantie Win a Dream Holiday for two in our competition!energetic (adj) (TS) /ˌenəˈʤetɪk/ energiek Argentinian people are loud, energetic and really good fun.

enjoy yourself (v refl) /ɪnˈʤɔɪ jəˌself/ genieten The quality of life is great and people know how to enjoy themselves.

enough (det.) /ɪˈnʌf/ genoeg It’s important to get enough sleep.excitement (n) /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ opwinding Do you like holidays with excitement, adventure and parties?

fall in love (with) /ˌfɔːl ɪn ˈlʌv/ verliefd worden (op) Now I understand why people fall in love with Africa.fire (n) /ˈfaɪə/ vuur Iceland is a land of contrasts -- of ice and fire. flamingo (n) /fləˈmɪŋgəʊ/ flamingo Flamingos are tall pink birds that live near water.freezing (adj) /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ ijskoud The air in Iceland is freezing but the springs are very hot.go back (phr v) /ˌgəʊ ˈbæk/ teruggaan Africa is great and I want to go back there.good fun (TS) /ˌgʊd ˈfʌn/ heel leuk Argentinian people are loud, energetic and really good fun.

7

hate (v) (TS) /heɪt/ haten I really hate living here. It’s horrible.hippo (n) /ˈhɪpəʊ/ nijlpaard Hippos are large African animals with thick, grey skin that live near rivers.

hot springs (n pl) /ˌhɒt ˈsprɪŋz/ heet water bronnen Hot springs consist of hot water that comes up from under the ground.

ice (n) /aɪs/ ijs Iceland is a land of contrasts -- of ice and fire.island (n) /ˈaɪlənd/ eiland An island is an area of land that is surrounded by water.I’m kidding. /ˌaɪm ˈkɪdɪŋ/ ik maak een grapje “My parents live in Hollywood.” “Really?” “No, I’m kidding, they live near South Beach.”

leave sb in peace (TS) /ˌliːv sʌmbədi ɪn ˈpiːs/ iemand met rust laten There are too many tourists. Why don’t they leave us in peace?

lion (n) /ˈlaɪən/ leeuw A lion is a large African animal with golden fur.be a long way from /ˌbiː ə ˈlɒŋ weɪ frəm/ ver weg zijn van Iceland is a long way from the rest of Europe but it’s very up-to-date.

lucky (adj) /ˈlʌki/ geluk We’re lucky with our hotel – it’s near the city centre and we have a fantastic view.

a mixture of /ə ˈmɪksʧər əv/ een mengeling van The architecture in Rio is a mixture of old and new.nightlife (n) /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ nachtleven There are lots of discos and clubs here – the nightlife is great!

noodles (n pl) /ˈnuːdlz/ pasta In Shanghai you can eat delicious noodles in the street.on your own (TS) /ˌɒn jər ˈəʊn/ in haar eentje Emma flew to Buenos Aires on her own.originally (adv) /əˈrɪʤn(ə)li/ oorspronkelijk I live in New York but I’m originally from England.peace and quiet /ˌpiːs ən ˈkwaɪət/ rust en stilte I’m not really interested in nightlife – I prefer peace and quiet.

plenty of (TS) /ˈplenti əv/ meer dan genoeg In Rio there are plenty of restaurants, cafés and bars.quality of life (n) /ˌkwɒləti əv ˈlaɪf/ levensstandaard The quality of life is great and people know how to enjoy themselves.

relax (v) /rɪˈlæks/ ontspannen You can go diving or just relax on the beach.scenery (n) /ˈsiːnəri/ landschap The scenery in Africa is spectacular.seat (n) /siːt/ zitplaats The bus is very crowded but I usually get a seat.shop till you drop /ˌʃɒp tɪl jʊ ˈdrɒp/ winkelen tot je erbij If you shop till you drop, you shop for a long time neervalt until you feel very tired.

spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjʊlə/ spectaculair In Africa the scenery is spectacular.

8

traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ verkeer Everyone has a car nowadays and there’s too much traffic on the roads.

have trouble doing sth /hæv ˌtrʌbl ˈduːɪŋ moeite hebben om We went out to dinner at 11.30 p.m. and had trouble sʌmθɪŋ/ iets te doen getting a table. up-to-date (adj) /ˌʌptəˈdeɪt/ bij de tijd A place that is up-to-date is modern and exciting.welcome (n) /ˈwelkəm/ welkom In Dahab, you’ll find the best welcome in Egypt.welcoming (adj) /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ gastvrij African people are friendly and welcoming.without a doubt /wɪˌðaʊt ə ˈdaʊt/ zonder twijfel Shanghai is, without a doubt, the best place on earth for shopping!

adjectives to describe places bijvoeglijk naamwoorden om locaties te beschrijvenbeautiful (adj) /ˈbjuːtəfl/ mooi The countryside is beautiful and the air is lovely and clean.

big (adj) /bɪg/ groot Paulo loves Rio – he thinks it’s big and exciting.boring (adj) /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ saai Armelle thinks the village is dull and boring at night.clean (adj) /kliːn/ schoon The countryside is beautiful and the air is lovely and clean.crowded (adj) /ˈkraʊdɪd/ druk Venice is very noisy and crowded, especially in the summer.

dirty (adj) /ˈdɜːti/ vies The canals in Venice are so dirty and polluted.dull (adj) /dʌl/ saai I find it dull here – there aren’t any discos or cinemas.exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ opwindend “Why do you like Rio?” “It’s big and exciting.”expensive (adj) /ɪkˈspensɪv/ duur Because of the tourists, the shops are too expensive.fabulous (adj) /ˈfæbjʊləs/ fantastisch Win a dream holiday in one of these fabulous destinations!

hot (adj) /hɒt/ heet I don’t like Rio much in the summer; it’s too hot and humid.

humid (adj) /ˈhjuːmɪd/ vochtig “What’s the weather like?” “It’s hot and humid.interesting (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ interessant In big cities, there are lots of interesting places to visit.lovely (adj) /ˈlʌvli/ heerlijk The air in the countryside is lovely and clean.modern (adj) /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ modern Shanghai is a modern, up-to-date city. noisy (adj) /ˈnɔɪzi/ lawaaierig There are too many tourists. It gets very noisy and crowded.

9

polluted (adj) /pəˈluːtəd/ vervuild The canals in Venice are very dirty and polluted.romantic (adj) /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ romantisch A lot of people think Venice is a special place – a very romantic city.

small (adj) /smɔːl/ klein Armelle lives in a small village with her parents.spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjʊlə/ spectaculair The view of the city from our hotel room is spectacular.

compass directions kompas richtingencentre (n) /ˈsentə/ centrum Ankara is in the centre of Turkey.north (n/adj) /nɔːθ/ noord Hollywood is north of Los Angeles.north-east (n/adj) /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ noordoost Manchester is just north-east of Liverpool.north-west (n/adj) /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ noordwest Manchester and Liverpool are in the north-west of England.

south (n/adj) /saʊθ/ zuid Los Angeles is south of Hollywood. south-east (n/adj) /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ zuidoost London is in the south-east of England. south-west (n/adj) /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ zuidwest Cornwall is a region in the south-west of England.east (n/adj) /iːst/ oost Berlin is in the east of Germany.west (n/adj) /west/ west Los Angeles is on the west coast of the USA.

places in a city plaatsen in een stadart gallery (n) /ˈɑːt ˌgæl(ə)ri/ gallerie Paris has a lot of wonderful museums and art galleries.bar (n) /bɑː/ café There are lots of interesting cafés and bars in Rio.beach (n) /biːʧ/ strand Copacabana Beach is the most famous beach in the world.bridge (n) /brɪʤ/ brug The Rialto Bridge is a very famous bridge in Venice.canal (n) /kəˈnæl/ gracht In Venice the canals are dirty and polluted.car park (n) /ˈkɑː ˌpɑːk/ parkeergarage It can be difficult to park in big cities as the car parks are often full.

castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ kasteel There’s a very famous castle in Edinburgh on top of a hill.cathedral (n) /kəˈθiːdrəl/ kathedraal A cathedral is a very big church in a city.church (n) /ʧɜːʧ/ kerk San Marco in Venice is one of the most famous churches in the world.

10

fountain (n) /ˈfaʊntɪn/ fontein A fountain is a structure through which water rises into the air and falls again.

high-rise buildings (n pl) /ˌhaɪ ˌraɪz ˈbɪldɪŋz/ wolkenkrabbers In some parts of Rio there are too many high-rise buildings.

hill (n) /hɪl/ heuvel The statue in Rio stands on top of a hill.library (n) /ˈlaɪbrəri/ bibliotheek A library is a building where you go to read or borrow books.

mosque (n) /mɒsk/ moskee A mosque is a building in which Muslims worship.museum (n) /mjuːˈziːəm/ museum Paris has a lot of wonderful museums and art galleries.park (n) /pɑːk/ park The big park in the centre of New York is called Central Park.

restaurant (n) /ˈrest(ə)rɒnt/ restaurant There are plenty of cheap restaurants and bars in Rio.sea (n) /siː/ zee Dahab is a town in Egypt by the Red Sea.shopping centre (n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˌsentə/ winkelcentrum There are lots of shopping centres in Shanghai.square (n) /skweə/ plein “Piazza” is the Italian word for “square”.statue (n) /ˈstæʧuː/ standbeeld The statue in Rio stands on top of a hill.theatre (n) /ˈθɪətə/ theater A theatre is a building where you go to see plays.

Unit 3 (p.20)

affair (n) /əˈfeə/ buitenechtelijke relatie Lady Moon’s husband didn’t hide his affair and this made her feel really bad.

cameraman (n) /ˈkæmrəˌmæn/ cameraman A cameraman is someone who uses a camera to make films or TV programmes.

canteen (n) (TS) /kænˈtiːn/ kantine Fred went to the canteen and this little lady was serving lunch.

cellar (n) /ˈselə/ kelder A cellar is a room at the bottom of a house where you can keep things.

collection (n) /kəˈnekʃn/ verzameling Lady Moon’s husband had a collection of fine wines in the cellar.

contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ deelnemer Contestants Rosie and Dave want to win the £10,000 prize.

11

correctly (adv) /kəˈrektli/ correct The old man predicted the weather correctly and saved the director thousands of dollars.

doorstep (n) /ˈdɔːˌstep/ drempel She went round the village and put a bottle of wine on each doorstep.

film (v) /fɪlm/ filmen The director was filming an important film in the desert.filming (n) /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ het filmen The director and the cameraman talked about the next day’s filming.

find out (phr v) /ˌfaɪnd ˈaʊt/ erachter komen When she found out her husband was having an affair, she decided not to leave him.

furious (adj) /ˈfjʊəriəs/ woedend He was furious when Hermione told him she was in a night club.

game show (n) /ˈgeɪm ˌʃəʊ/ spelletjesprogramma A game show is a TV programme in which people try to win money.

get your revenge /ˌget jə rɪˈvenʤ/ wraak nemen When you get your revenge, you do something bad to someone who has done something bad to you.

heart attack (n) (TS) /ˈhɑːt əˌtæk/ hart aanval She nearly had a heart attack when Fred rang her up.hide (v) /haɪd/ verbergen He didn’t hide his affair and this made her feel really bad.be hosted by /bi ˈhəʊstəd baɪ/ gepresenteerd If a game show is hosted by someone, it is presented by worden door that person.

impressed (adj) /ɪmˈprest/ onder de indruk The director was impressed and gave the old man a job.in the background /ˌɪn ðə ˈbækgraʊnd/ op de achtergrond When she answered the mobile, music was playing loudly in the background.

It doesn’t matter /ɪt ˌdʌznt ˈmætə/ het maakt niet uit Do you agree that it doesn’t matter if children lose touch with their parents?

lover (n) /ˈlʌvə/ minnaar/minares She was very angry when she saw his car parked outside his lover’s house.

main (adj) /meɪn/ hoofd Do you agree that the main reason for getting married is to have children?

move (to) (v) /muːv/ verhuizen (naar) We moved to different places and lost touch with each other.

operation (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ operatie Dave went into hospital for an operation.patient (n) /ˈpeɪʃnt/ patient A patient is someone who is ill or injured and receives medical treatment.

post (v) /pəʊst/ sturen He posted Hermione’s meal to her with a note saying, “Here’s your dinner.”!

12

pour (v) /pɔː/ gieten She poured thick white paint over her husband’s new car.predict (v) /prɪˈdɪkt/ voorspellen Someone who predicts something says that it will happen in the future.

be right /ˌbi ˈraɪt/ gelijk hebben The old man was right – he said “Tomorrow rain” and the next day it rained.

same (adj) /seɪm/ dezelfde Rosie and Dave have to give the same answers to the same questions.

separate (adj) /ˈsep(ə)rət/ apart(e) Bobby interviews Rosie and Dave in separate studios. shake your head /ˌʃeɪk jə ˈhed/ je hoofd schudden If you shake your head, you often mean “No.” or “I don’t know.”

be sick (TS) /ˌbi ˈsɪk/ overgeven Dave said, “Nurse, I’m going to be sick.”storm (n) /stɔːm/ storm If there is a storm, there is a lot of wind and rain.studio (n) /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ studio Bobby interviews Rosie and Dave in separate studios.on time /ˌɒn ˈtaɪm/ op tijd Hermione was always late – she never arrived on time.unsurprisingly (adv) /ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋli/ zoals te verwachten My four friends arrived on time, but unsurprisingly Hermione didn’t.

war memorial (n) /ˈwɔː məˌmɔːriəl/ oorlogsmonument She left the other bottles on the war memorial in the centre of the village.

adjectives and adverbs bijvoeglijke naamwoordenangry (adj) /ˈæŋgri/ kwaad Lady Moon was angry and decided to get her revenge.angrily (adv) /ˈæŋgrəli/ boos “Where are you?” he shouted angrily.attractive (adj) /əˈtræktɪv/ aantrekkelijk At first he found the differences between himself and Hermione attractive.

attractively (adv) /əˈtræktɪvli/ op een aantrekkelijke She always looks smart and dresses attractively. manier

bad (adj) /bæd/ slecht She felt bad because her husband didn’t hide his affair.badly (adv) /ˈbædli/ slecht I don’t play tennis well – in fact I play very badly.beautiful (adj) /ˈbjuːtəfl/ mooi(e) She poured paint over her husband’s beautiful new black car.

beautifully (adv) /ˈbjuːtəfli/ mooi She’s very talented and plays the piano beautifully.careful (adj) /ˈkeəfl/ voorzichtig(e) She’s a careful driver.carefully (adv) /ˈkeəf(ə)li/ nauwkeurig I plan my days carefully.

13

different (adj) /ˈdɪfrənt/ anders Hermione and I were very different.differently (adv) /ˈdɪfrəntli/ anders We’ve decided to organise things differently this year.early (adj) /ˈɜːli/ vroeg(e) I hate getting up in the early morning. early (adv) /ˈɜːli/ vroeg I always arrived early; she always arrived late.good (adj) /gʊd/ goed(e) Hermione’s ex-boyfriend is a good cook.late (adj) /leɪt/ laat/late If you have a late night, it means you go to bed late.late (adv) /leɪt/ laat I always arrived early; she always arrived late.loud (adj) /laʊd/ hard It’s difficult to have a conversation when the music’s loud.loudly (adv) /ˈlaʊdli/ hard When she answered her mobile, music was playing loudly in the background.

quick (adj) /kwɪk/ kort They came to see us for a quick visit.quickly (adv) /ˈkwɪkli/ snel She quickly drove home and put a pot of paint into her car.

Be quiet! (adj) /ˌbi ˈkwaɪət/ wees stil! There’s too much noise. Please be quiet!quietly (adv) /ˈkwaɪətli/ zachtjes Lady Moon quietly placed a bottle of wine on each doorstep.

tidy (adj) /ˈtaɪdi/ net(te) A tidy person always makes sure things are in the correct place.

tidily (adv) /ˈtaɪdəli/ netjes Everything on the desk was arranged tidily.unhappy (adj) /ʌnˈhæpi/ ongelukkig Her husband didn’t hide his affair and this made her unhappy.

unhappily (adv) /ʌnˈhæpəli/ ongelukkig She thought it was better to be unhappily married than not married at all.

well (adv) /wel/ goed I cook well so I decided to have a dinner party.

adjectives ending in –ed and –ing bijvoeglijke naamwoorden die eindigen met –ed en –ingannoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/ geirriteerd When the dog makes a lot of noise, the neighbours get annoyed.

annoying (adj) /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ irritant It’s annoying when the dog makes a lot of noise.bored (adj) /bɔːd/ verveeld The students are often bored in lessons.boring (adj) /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ saai Sometimes, our lessons are very boring.

14

confused (adj) /kənˈfjuːzd/ verward Looking at the map, I was confused.confusing (adj) /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ verwarrend The map wasn’t easy to understand – it was very confusing.

depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/ gedeprimeerd England fans were depressed at the score: Brazil 6 England 0.

depressing (adj) /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ deprimerend Brazil 6 England 0 is a depressing score for England fans.embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/ gegeneerd Children are sometimes embarrassed by their parents.embarrassing (adj) /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ genant Parents sometimes do things that their children think are embarrassing.

excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ opgewonden Excited spectators watched the race.exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ opwindend The race is very exciting.frightened (adj) /ˈfraɪtnd/ bang Are you frightened of dogs?frightening (adj) /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ eng Some people think dogs are frightening.interested (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ geinteresseerd Are you interested in football?interesting (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ interessant She’s a good teacher – her lessons are very interesting.surprised (adj) /səˈpraɪzd/ verrast The boy got 90% in his exam and was very surprised.surprising (adj) /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ verrassend He got a surprising 90% in the exam.tired (adj) /ˈtaɪəd/ moe I often feel tired after work.tiring (adj) /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/ vermoeiend Work can be very tiring.

expressions with “get” UitdrUkkingen met “get”1) get a text message /ˌget ə ˈtekst ˌmesɪʤ/ een textbericht krijgen How many text messages do you get a day? get a job /ˌget ə ˈʤɒb/ een baan krijgen I want to get a job for the summer. get new shoes /ˌget ˌnjuː ˈʃuːz/ nieuwe schoenen krijgen I’m going shopping; I want to get some new shoes. 2) get better /ˌget ˈbetə/ beter worden He works hard and is getting better at English. get dark /ˌget ˈdɑːk/ donker worden It gets dark early in the winter. get warm /ˌget ˈwɑːm/ warm worden In the summer, it can get very warm.3) get home /ˌget ˈhəʊm/ thuis komen What time do you get home? get there /ˈget ˌðeə/ aankomen It takes me 20 minutes to get to school; I leave home at 8.30 and get there at 8.50.

get to work /ˌget tə ˈwɜːk/ op je werk komen What time do you get to work in the morning?

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4) get changed /ˌget ˈʧeɪnʤd/ zich verkleden I got changed and went to play football. get dressed /ˌget ˈdrest/ zich aankleden I had a shower and got dressed. get married /ˌget ˈmærid/ trouwen Do you want to get married?5) get on (phr v) /ˌget ˈɒn/ het kunnen vinden Do you get on with your brothers and sisters? get together (phr v) /ˌget təˈgeðə/ elkaar ontmoeten Shall we all get together for a drink? get up (phr v) /ˌget ˈʌp/ opstaan He usually gets up at 7.30 in the morning.

narrative linkers verhalende verbindingenA week later /ə ˌwiːk ˈleɪtə/ Na een week A week later, Hermione sent a postcard saying, “Too much salt.”!

At first /ˌət ˈfɜːst/ In het begin At first she was only 15 or 20 minutes late. But she got later and later.

At the end of (August) /ˌət ðiː ˈend əv/ eind (augustus) It’s my birthday at the end of August.Finally (adv) /ˈfaɪn(ə)li/ uiteindelijk Finally she took a pair of scissors and cut the arms and legs off all his suits.

Last year /ˌlɑːst ˈjɪə/ Vorig jaar Last year, I went out with Hermione for four months.Next (adv) /nekst/ Daarna Next she took his collection of wines from the cellar.One day /ˈwʌn ˌdeɪ/ Op een dag One day she saw his car parked outside his lover’s house.That evening /ˌðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ/ Die avond That evening my friends arrived on time but Hermione was late.

That night /ˌðæt ˈnaɪt/ Die nacht That night she went round the village and placed a bottle of wine on each doorstep.

The next morning /ðə ˌnekst ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ De volgende ochtend The next morning I posted her dinner to her.Then (adv) /ðen/ Toen She drove to the lover’s house. Then she poured white paint over her husband’s car.

relationship expressions UitdrUkkingen over relaties chat sb up (phr v) /ˌʧæt sʌmbədi ˈʌp/ een praatje maken She chatted Fred up by saying, “I’ll be your girl tonight.”fall in love /ˌfɔːl ɪn ˈlʌv/ verliefd worden When did Teresa and Fred first fall in love?fancy sb (v) /ˌfænsi ˈsʌmbədi/ iemand leuk vinden If you fancy someone, you want to have relationship with them.

get divorced /ˌget dɪˈvɔːst/ gaan scheiden Teresa got divorced after 30 years of marriage.

16

get married /ˌget ˈmærid/ trouwen How old were your parents when they got married?go out together /ˌgəʊ ˌaʊt təˈgeðə/ met elkaar uitgaan They met in Blackpool and went out together for three months.

have children /ˌhæv ˈʧɪldrən/ kinderen hebben Do you agree that the main reason for getting married is to have children?

have a row /ˌhæv ə ˈraʊ/ ruzie maken She was very angry and they had a row.kiss sb (v) /ˌkɪs ˈsʌmbədi/ iemand zoenen When you kiss someone, you touch their face with your lips to show that you like them.

live together (phr v) /ˌlɪv təˈgeðə/ samenwonen Is it a good idea to live together before you get married?lose touch (with sb) /ˌluːz ˈtʌʧ/ uit het oog verliezen We lost touch with each other after a few months.meet (sb) (v) /miːt/ ontmoeten Teresa and Fred first met fifty years ago.meet the parents /ˌmiːt ðə ˈpeərənts/ de ouders ontmoeten I was quite nervous before meeting the parents.move in together /ˌmuːv ˈɪn təˌgeðə/ bij elkaar intrekken When two people move in together, they start living together in the same house or flat.

ring sb up (phr v) /ˌrɪŋ sʌmbədi ˈʌp/ iemand opbellen Fred rang her up and they met soon after that.split up (phr v) /ˌsplɪt ˈʌp/ uit elkaar gaan When two people split up, they end their relationship.

review a (p.28)

arrange to do sth /əˌreɪnʤ tə ˈduː sʌmθɪŋ/ afspreken om iets One day we arranged to meet in a café. te doen

chat (v) /ʧæt/ babbelen We chatted and I discovered Mark was an interesting person.

confident (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt/ zelfverzekerd Adriana knew everyone and was very confident.cool (adj) /kuːl/ afstandelijk I liked her but thought she was too cool.far too much/many /ˈfɑː tuː ˌmʌʧ/ˌmeni/ veel te veel We eat far too much chocolate/far too many chocolates.

a first impression of sb /ə ˌfɜːst ɪmˈpreʃn əv een eerste indruk What was your first impression of your best friend? ˌsʌmbədi/ van iemand generous (adj) /ˈʤenərəs/ gul Deb’s a fantastic person – she’s very generous and a lot of fun.

17

get into trouble /ˌget ɪntə ˈtrʌbl/ in de problemen komen We were naughty at school and got into trouble!good-looking (adj) /ˌgʊdˈlʊkɪŋ/ knap Someone who is good-looking has an attractive face.home town (n) /ˌhəʊm ˈtaʊn/ plaats waar je Your home town is the town where you were born or vandaan komt grew up.

immediately (adv) /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ onmiddelijk Deb and Liz met in a café and liked each other immediately.

internet chat site (n) /ˌɪntənet ˈʧæt ˌsaɪt/ internet chat site We met on an internet chat site in 2003.laugh (v) /lɑːf/ lachen Woody made me laugh 20 years ago and he makes me laugh now!

a living (n sing.) /ˌə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ voor de kost “What do you do for a living?” “I’m a nurse.”look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ eruit zien als He looks very young, in fact he looks like a student.mean (v) /miːn/ betekenen What does your name mean?mistake (n) /mɪˈsteɪk/ fout I do my work carefully – I never make mistakes!naughty (adj) /ˈnɔːti/ stout We were naughty at school and got into trouble!online (adv) /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ online They talked online all the time and one day they arranged to meet.

public transport (n) /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ openbaar vervoer Public transport is transport that everyone can use such as buses and trains.

similar (adj) /ˈsɪmɪlə/ overeenkomstig Deb and Liz are very similar – they both lived abroad and both had parents who got divorced.

single (adj) /ˈsɪŋgl/ alleenstaand Someone who is single is not married or does not have a partner.

wake up (phr v) /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ wakker worden They were watching TV when the baby woke up.

Unit 4 (p.32)

according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ ˌtuː/ volgens According to environmental groups, cheap clothes are bad for the environment.

across the UK/Spain etc /əˌkrɒs ðə juːˈkeɪ/ˈspeɪn/ in het Verenigd New stores are opening across the UK, Koningrijk/Spanje etc Spain and Ireland.

18

afford to do sth /əˌfɔːd tə ˈduː sʌmθɪŋ/ zich kunnen veroorloven Jim can’t afford to buy electronic equipment – it’s too iets te doen expensive.

agree (v) /əˈgriː/ instemmen met Most men only agree to go shopping when they really need something.

appointment (n) /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ afspraak It’s annoying when people are late for appointments.on average /ˌɒn ˈævrɪʤ/ gemiddeld On average, people buy 50 items of clothing a year.avoid (v) /əˈvɔɪd/ vermijden Why does Conor avoid going into supermarkets?book review (n) /ˈbʊk rɪˌvjuː/ boekbespreking A book review is an article in which someone gives their opinion about a book they have read.

I don’t bother to do sth /aɪ ˌdəʊnt ˌbɒðə tə ˈduː Ik doe geen moeite Some women don’t bother to look at the price tag ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ om iets te doen before they buy. brightly coloured (adj) /ˈbraɪtli ˌkʌləd/ fel gekleurd Do you prefer dark or brightly coloured clothes?compare (v) /kəmˈpeə/ vergelijken I enjoy comparing prices and quality in different shops.consumer (n) /kənˈsjuːmə/ consument Consumers pay low prices for clothes at Primark.cry (v) (TS) /kraɪ/ huilen When Eddie’s sister read the card, she cried!damage (v) /ˈdæmɪʤ/ schade Friends of the Earth say cheap clothes are damaging the environment.

dark (adj) /dɑːk/ donker(e) Do you prefer dark or brightly coloured clothes?diamond ring (n) /ˌdaɪəmənd ˈrɪŋ/ diamanten ring He bought her an expensive diamond ring for her birthday.

digital (adj) /ˈdɪʤɪtl/ digitaal/digitale Do you have digital TV?disaster (n) (TS) /dɪˈzɑːstə/ ramp She didn’t like the present and cried when she read the card. What a disaster!

disposable (adj) /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl/ om weg te gooien You can’t recycle cheap clothes – they are disposable.the environment (n sing.) /ˌðiː ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ het milieu The environment is the natural world we live in, including land, water and air.

environmental group (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˌmentl ˈgruːp/ milieugroepering Environmental groups want to protect the environment.

eventually (adv) (TS) /ɪˈvenʧuəli/ uiteindelijk Eventually Eddie found a really good present – a foot spa.exchange (v) /ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ/ inruilen Can I exchange the top if it doesn’t fit?the fashion pages (n pl) /ðə ˈfæʃn ˌpeɪʤəz/ de mode pagina’s Are you interested in the fashion pages of magazines?fit (v) /fɪt/ passen If clothes fit you, they are the right size for you.

19

foot spa (n) (TS) /ˈfʊt ˌspɑː/ voetenbad A foot spa is a piece of equipment which you fill with water and put your feet into to relax.

funny (adj) (TS) /ˈfʌni/ grappig(e) I bought a lovely card for her and wrote a funny message inside.

gadget (n) /ˈgæʤɪt/ speeltje A lot of men like electronic gadgets.get dressed/undressed /ˌget ˈdrest/ʌnˈdrest/ aankleden/uitkleden I always get dressed before breakfast.give somebody a lift /ˌgɪv sʌmbədi ə ˈlɪft/ iemand een lift geven Will you give me a lift to the station?go mad for sth /ˌgəʊ ˈmæd fə sʌmθɪŋ/ bezeten raken door iets Women went mad for the jacket, which cost £12.go on the internet (TS) /ˌgəʊ ɒn ðiː ˈɪntənet/ op het internet gaan Eddie went on the internet to find his sister a present.increase (v) /ɪnˈkriːs/ toenemen Profits are increasing at Primark and new stores are opening.

intuitive (adj) /ɪnˈtjuːətɪv/ intuïtief Someone who is intuitive knows the right thing to say or do.

item of clothing (n) /ˌaɪtəm əv ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ kledingstuk On average, people buy 50 items of clothing a year.jewellery (n) /ˈʤuːəlri/ sieraden Rings, necklaces and bracelets are all types of jewellery.keep (v) /kiːp/ bewaren Do you agree that a real present is something you can keep?

last (v) /lɑːst/ volhouden Flowers are lovely but they don’t last for more than a week.

manage to do sth /ˌmænɪʤ tə ˈduː sʌmθɪŋ/ in staat zijn om Jim never manages to find time to go shopping. iets te doen

medium (adj) /ˈmiːdiəm/ gemiddeld(e) A medium size is neither big nor small.I don’t mind doing sth /aɪ ˌdəʊnt ˌmaɪnd ˈduːɪŋ Ik vind het niet erg I don’t mind spending a long time looking for clothes. sʌmθɪŋ/ om iets te doen necessity (n) /nəˈsesəti/ noodzaak For Conor shopping is a necessity, not a pleasure.overjoyed (adj) /ˌəʊvəˈʤɔɪd/ zielsgelukkig My husband was overjoyed when I bought him a Swiss army knife.

planet (n) /ˈplænɪt/ planeet Things that you can’t recycle are bad for the planet.present (n) /ˈprezənt/ cadeau Men and women like different sorts of present.price tag (n) /ˈpraɪs ˌtæg/ prijskaartje Do you always look at the price tag before you buy clothes?

profits (n pl) /ˈprɒfɪts/ winst Profits are increasing at Primark and new stores are opening.

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put on (phr v) /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ aandoen “Get dressed” means the same as “putting clothes on”.real (adj) /ˈrɪəl/ echt Do you agree that a real present is something you can keep?

receipt (n) /rɪˈsiːt/ bon If you want to exchange something, you must keep the receipt.

recycle (v) /riːˈsaɪkl/ hergebruiken Things that you can recycle are good for the planet.refuse (v) /rɪˈfjuːz/ weigeren Why does Jim refuse to go into shoe shops with his girlfriend?

rename (v) /riːˈneɪm/ hernoemen In 2005 Primark was renamed “the new Prada”.right (adj) /raɪt/ juist If clothes fit you, they are the right size for you.second-hand (adv) /ˌsekəndˈhænd/ tweedehands You can’t sell cheap clothes second-hand.silly (adj) /ˈsɪli/ raar/rare Men don’t usually like brightly coloured ties or silly socks.size (n) /saɪz/ maat What size is she – small, medium or large?spokesperson (n) /ˈspəʊksˌpɜːsn/ woordvoerder A spokesperson is someone who expresses the opinion of a large organisation.

(I) can’t stand doing sth /(aɪ) ˌkɑːnt ˌstænd ˈduːɪŋ (ik) heb een hekel aan A lot of men can’t stand shopping for clothes. sʌmθɪŋ/ suit (v) /suːt/ passen bij Red doesn’t really suit me.surprise (n) səˈpraɪz verrassing I always tell my family I want a surprise for my birthday, but I never get it.

Swiss army knife (n) /ˌswɪs ˈɑːmi ˌnaɪf/ Zwitsers mes A Swiss army knife is a knife with a red handle that does a lot of different things.

take off (phr v) /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ uitdoen “Taking off” your clothes means the same as “getting undressed”.

try on (phr v) /ˌtraɪ ˈɒn/ passen When you try clothes on, you put them on to see if they fit before you buy them.

as usual /ˌəz ˈjuːʒʊəl/ zoals gebruikelijk As usual she didn’t really get what she wanted for her birthday.

adverbs oF FreqUency bijwoorden van periodiciteitalways (adv) /ˈɔːlweɪz/ altijd My family always ask me what I want and I always tell them the same thing.

hardly ever (adv) /ˌhɑːdli ˈevə/ bijna nooit Flowers hardly ever last for more than a week.never (adv) /ˈnevə/ nooit Jim never manages to find time to go shopping.

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normally (adv) /ˈnɔːm(ə)li/ normaal gesproken My girlfriend normally goes shopping without me.occasionally (adv) /əˈkeɪʒn(ə)li/ af en toe “How often does Conor go into a clothes shop?” “Only very occasionally.”

often (adv) /ˈɒfn/ vaak Conor often goes into book shops.rarely (adv) /ˈreəli/ bijna nooit Jim rarely goes shopping with his girlfriend.sometimes (adv) /ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/ soms I sometimes do my food shopping online.usually (adv) /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ meestal She usually goes shopping without me.

collocations: a box oF … hoeveelheden: a box oF … a bUnch oF … een doos met … een hoop …a bottle of wine/ /ə ˌbɒtl əv ˈwaɪn/ een fles wijn / Can I order a bottle of red wine? perfume/whisky ˈpɜːfjuːm/ˈwɪski/ parfum/whisky a box of chocolates/ /ə ˌbɒks əv ˈʧɒkləts/ een doos bonbons / They gave me a box of chocolates for my birthday. matches/tissues ˈmæʧəz/ˈtɪʃuːz/ lucifers/zakdoekjesa bunch of flowers/ /ə ˌbʌnʧ əv ˈflaʊəz/ Een hoop bloemen / I got lots of bunches of grapes when I was in hospital. grapes/keys ˈgreɪps/ˈkiːz/ druiven/sleutelsa can of beans/ /ə ˌkæn əv ˈbiːnz/ een blik bonen / Pour the can of tomatoes into a saucepan. petrol/tomatoes ˈpetrəl/təˈmɑːtəʊz/ benzine/tomatena jar of jam/instant /ə ˌʤɑːr əv ˈʤæm/ een pot jam/ He opened a jar of instant coffee. coffee/mayonnaise ɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/meɪəˈneɪz/ oploskoffie/ mayonnaisea packet of cigarettes/ /ə ˌpækɪt əv ˈsɪgərets/ een pakje sigaretten / How much is a packet of cigarettes? crisps/biscuits ˈkrɪsps/ˈbɪskɪts/ chips/koekjes a pair of socks/scissors/ /ə ˌpeər əv ˈsɒks/ˈsɪzəz/ een paar sokken/een She bought her husband a pair of brightly coloured jeans ˈʤiːnz/ schaar/een spijkerbroek socks. a piece of cake/ /ə ˌpiːs əv ˈkeɪk/ een stuk cake / A cup of coffee and a piece of cake, please. furniture/wood ˈfɜːnɪʧə/ˈwʊd/ meubelstuk/hout

clothes and accessories kleding en bijoUteriebracelet (n) /ˈbreɪslət/ armband A bracelet is a piece of jewellery you wear around your arm.

dress (n) /dres/ jurk A lot of women prefer wearing jeans to dresses and skirts.earrings (n pl) /ˈɪərɪŋz/ oorbellen Earrings are pieces of jewellery you wear in your ears.gloves (n) /glʌvz/ handschoenen You wear gloves on your hands in winter to keep them warm.

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hat (n) /hæt/ hoed He was wearing a woollen hat on his head.jacket (n) /ˈʤækɪt/ jasje My favourite piece of clothing is my blue denim jacket.jeans (n pl) /ʤiːnz/ spijkerbroek The denim jeans in Photo A cost £120.jumper (n) /ˈʤʌmpə/ trui A jumper is a piece of clothing made of wool that covers your arms and body.

necklace (n) /ˈnekləs/ ketting A necklace is a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck.

pyjamas (n pl) /pəˈʤɑːməz/ pyjama Pyjamas are a jacket and trousers that you wear in bed.raincoat (n) /ˈreɪnˌkəʊt/ regenjas In Photo A Jade is wearing a cream cotton raincoat.scarf (n) /skɑːrf/ sjaal You wear a scarf round your neck in winter to keep warm.shirt (n) /ʃɜːrt/ overhemd Conor only goes into clothes shops if he needs a new shirt.shoes (n pl) /ʃuːz/ schoenen Do you prefer wearing shoes or trainers?shorts (n pl) /ʃɔːts/ korte broek In Photos B and D Jade is wearing plain red shorts.skirt (n) /skɜːt/ rok A lot of women prefer wearing jeans to dresses and skirts.suit (n) /suːt/ kostuum I wear formal clothes such as suits to work.tie (n) /taɪ/ stropdas Men don’t usually like brightly coloured ties.tights (n pl) /taɪts/ panty’s Tights are a piece of clothing worn by women that cover the feet and legs.

top (n) /tɒp/ topje In Photo D Jade is wearing a blue-and-white striped top.trainers (n pl) /ˈtreɪnəz/ sportschoenen Do you prefer wearing shoes or trainers?vest (n) /vest/ vest A vest is a type of T-shirt without sleeves.waistcoat (n) /ˈweɪstˌkəʊt/ vest A waistcoat is an item of clothing without sleeves that you wear over a shirt.

designs ontwerpenchecked (adj) /ʧekt/ geruit A checked shirt is a shirt with a design of small or large squares.

floral (adj) /ˈflɔːrəl/ bloemrijk A floral design is a design with flowers on it.pinstriped (adj) /ˈpɪnˌstraɪpt/ krijtstreep People such as bankers or businessmen often wear pinstriped suits.

plain (adj) /pleɪn/ simpel A plain shirt or top has no design on it.striped (adj) /straɪpt/ gestreept In Photo D she’s wearing a blue-and-white striped top.

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materials materialencotton (adj) /ˈkɒtn/ katoen Do you prefer cotton or nylon shirts?denim (adj) /ˈdenɪm/ spijkerstof Most people have a pair of denim jeans.leather (adj) /ˈleðə/ leer He was wearing an expensive pair of leather shoes.nylon (adj) /ˈnaɪlɒn/ nylon I want a pair of black nylon tights.silk (adj) /sɪlk/ zijde He likes wearing expensive silk ties.woollen (adj) /ˈwʊlən/ wollen Woollen hats are fashionable for young people nowadays.

Unit 5 (p.40)

application form (n) /æplɪˈkeɪʃn ˌfɔːm/ inschrijfformulier Fill in the application form and post it to us.awake (adj) /əˈweɪk/ wakker “Awake” is the opposite of “asleep”.be in danger /ˌbiː ɪn ˈdeɪnʤə/ in gevaar zijn Your health is in danger! You must do more exercise.benefit (n) (TS) /ˈbenɪfɪt/ voordelen One of the benefits of laughter is that it reduces the effects of stress.

boost (v) (TS) /buːst/ stimuleert Laughter boosts the immune system.busy (adj) /ˈbɪzi/ druk Heathrow Airport is busier than Los Angeles Airport.call off (phr v) /ˌkɔːl ˈɒf/ afzeggen Nobody can come to my party – I’d better call it off.cash (n) /kæʃ/ contant geld Cash is money in the form of notes and coins.celebrity (n) (TS) /səˈlebrəti/ beroemdheden Beckham, Alonso and Federer are all sports celebrities.cheap (adj) /ʧiːp/ goedkoop “Cheap” is the opposite of “expensive”.clear up (phr v) /klɪə/ opruimen If you clear something up, you make it clean or tidy.climb (v) /klaɪm/ klimmen Do you climb more than 100 stairs a day?complex (adj) /ˈkɒmpleks/ complex Do you think that women are more complex than men?convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ prettig A lot of people find shopping online more convenient.cycle (v) /ˈsaɪkl/ fietsen Do you walk or cycle to school?dangerously (adv) /ˈdeɪnʤərəsli/ gevaarlijk If you scored 20 or less, you are dangerously unfit.deal with sth (phr v) /ˈdiːl wɪð ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ aandacht geven aan I must deal with this problem immediately.

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do the ironing /ˌduː ðiː ˈaɪənɪŋ/ strijken When you do the ironing, you make clean clothes smooth using an iron.

earnings (n pl) /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ salaris Someone’s earnings are the amount of money they get by doing a job.

enjoyable (adj) /ɪnˈʤɔɪəbl/ plezierig Life is more enjoyable when you’re fit.fill in (phr v) /ˌfɪl ˈɪn/ invullen Fill in the application form and post it to us.fit (adj) /fɪt/ fit If you are fit, you are healthy and active.freezing (adj) (TS) /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ ijskoud The swimming pool wasn’t heated and the water was freezing.

get ready /ˌget ˈredi/ voorbereiden How long does it take you to get ready to go out for the evening?

get to sleep /ˌget tə ˈsliːp/ in slaap vallen How long does it take you to get to sleep at night?give away (phr v) /ˌgɪv əˈweɪ/ weggeven If you give something away, you give it to someone else without asking for money.

give up (phr v) /ˌgɪv ˈʌp/ stoppen met It’s a good idea to give up smoking.gorgeous (adj) (TS) /ˈgɔːʤəs/ prachtig Someone who is gorgeous is very good-looking and healthy.

hang up (phr v) /ˌhæŋ ˈʌp/ ophangen Hang up your clothes when you take them off.have a laugh /ˌhæv ə ˈlɑːf/ lachen Having a laugh is good for people.health (n) /heˈlθ/ gezondheid If you scored 20 or less, your health is in danger.healthy (adj) /ˈhelθi/ gezond Healthy people find life more enjoyable.heated (adj) (TS) /ˈhiːtɪd/ verwarmd The swimming pool wasn’t heated and the water was freezing.

high (adj) /haɪ/ hoog Mount Kilimanjaro is higher than Mount Fuji.hold on (phr v) /ˌhəʊld ˈɒn/ vasthouden Hold on to the board. Don’t let go!housework (n) /ˈhaʊsˌwɜːk/ huishoudelijk werk Do you do at least one hour of housework a day?immune system (n) (TS) /ɪmˈjuːn ˌsɪstəm/ immuunsystem Laughter boosts the immune system.inside (adv) (TS) /ɪnˈsaɪd/ binnen If it was raining, we stayed inside and did Scottish dancing.

kick (v) /kɪk/ schoppen In football you must kick the ball, not touch it with your hand.

laughter (n) /ˈlɑːftə/ gelach 15 to 20 minutes of laughter a day is good for you.let go /ˌlet ˈgəʊ/ loslaten Hold on to the board. Don’t let go!

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lie (v) /laɪ/ liggen Do you prefer to lie on the beach or go sightseeing?look my best /ˌlʊk mə ˈbest/ er op mijn best uitzien When I want to look my best, I wear a suit.lung (n) (TS) /lʌŋ/ long A loud laugh exercises the lungs.(a) mess (n sing.) /mes/ (een) rommel Clear up this mess, please!novel (n) /ˈnɒvl/ roman A novel is a story about people or situations that are not real.

pick up (phr v) /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ oppakken Pick up the racket and try again.possession (n) /pəˈzeʃn/ bezit My most valuable possession is my MP3 player.practise (v) /ˈpræktɪs/ oefenen I’m not very good at tennis because I don’t have time to practise.

release (v) /rɪˈliːs/ vrijlaten When you laugh, you release happy chemicals called endorphins.

reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ betrouwbaar Are German cars more reliable than British cars?as a result /ˌəz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ als resultaat You are healthier than most people and find life more enjoyable as a result.

rude (adj) (TS) /ruːd/ onbeleefd “You’re horrible!” “Don’t be rude, Rebecca!”safe (adj) /seɪf/ veilig Is flying safer than driving a car?(tennis) serve (n) /sɜːv/ (tennis) service Andy Roddick has the fastest tennis serve.(go) sightseeing /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/ bezienswaardigheden Do you prefer to lie on the beach or go sightseeing? bekijken

sit down (phr v) /ˌsɪt ˈdaʊn/ ga zitten Don’t eat breakfast on your feet. Sit down and enjoy it!smell (v) /smel/ ruiken If you smell something, you recognise its smell with your nose.

sophisticated (adj) /səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd/ mooi gemaakt A lot of people think French food is very sophisticated.study (n) (TS) /ˈstʌdi/ onderzoek A recent study shows that adults don’t laugh enough.sweaty (adj) /ˈsweti/ bezweet If you are sweaty, the surface of your skin is wet because you are very hot.

switch off (phr v) /ˌswɪʧ ˈɒf/ het licht uitdoen Switching off the lights and sitting in silence is a good way to relax.

switch on (phr v) /ˌswɪʧ ˈɒn/ aanzetten Only switch on the TV if you really want to watch something.

talented (adj) /ˈtæləntɪd/ getalenteerd(e) Cristiano Ronaldo is young, good-looking and a very talented player.

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thin (adj) /θɪn/ dun “Thin” is the opposite of “fat”.throw (v) /θrəʊ/ gooien Pick up your racket and throw the ball in the air.throw away (phr v) /ˌθrəʊ əˈweɪ/ weggooien Throw away any clothes you haven’t worn for the past two years.

touch (v) /tʌʧ/ aanraken In football, you mustn’t touch the ball with your hand.trust (v) /trʌst/ vertrouwen Only 8.2% of the population trust the government.turn up (phr v) /ˌtɜːn ˈʌp/ harder zetten If you turn up the volume, you make music or sound louder.

unfit (adj) /ʌnˈfɪt/ niet geschikt Someone who is unfit is not healthy or active.valuable (adj) /ˈvæljʊbl/ waardevol My most valuable possession is my MP3 player.walk (v) /wɔːk/ lopen Do you walk or cycle to school?wet (adj) /wet/ nat Rome is wetter than London.

how? …qUestions hoe? …vragenHow far…? /ˌhaʊ ˈfɑː/ Hoe ver…? How far is it from your house to school?How fast…? /ˌhaʊ ˈfɑːst/ Hoe snel…? How fast does your car go?How long…? /ˌhaʊ ˈlɒŋ/ Hoe lang…? How long does it take you to do your homework?How many…? /ˌhaʊ ˈmeni/ Hoeveel…? How many brothers and sisters do you have?How much…? /ˌhaʊ ˈmʌʧ/ Hoeveel…? How much exercise do you do every week?How often…? /ˌhaʊ ˈɒfn/ Hoe vaak…? How often do you travel by train?How old…? /ˌhaʊ ˈəʊld/ Hoe oud…? How old is Thierry Henry?How well…? /ˌhaʊ ˈwel/ Hoe goed…? How well do you know your neighbours?

sports sportaerobic exercise (n) /eəˈrəʊbɪk/ aerobic oefening Cycling and rowing are forms of aerobic exercise.athletics (n) /æθˈletɪks/ athletiek I never enjoyed doing athletics at school.basketball (n) /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/ basketbal Professional basketball players are often very tall.cycling (n) /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ fietsen Cycling is a popular sport in France.fishing (n) /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ vissen Fishing is the sport of catching fish.football (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ voetbal Football is a very popular sport.golf (n) /gɒlf/ golf Golf is quite an expensive sport.

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hiking (n) /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ wandelen At weekends I enjoy going hiking in the hills.hockey (n) /ˈhɒki/ hockey In winter Tina did hockey at school.horse-riding (n) (TS) /ˈhɔːsˌraɪdɪŋ/ paardrijden Rebecca hates tennis but likes horse-riding.jogging (n) /ˈʤɒgɪŋ/ hardlopen Do you sometimes go jogging?judo (n) /ˈʤuːdəʊ/ judo People usually wear a white jacket and trousers to do judo.

rowing (n) /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ roeien Cycling and rowing are forms of aerobic exercise.rugby (n) /ˈrʌgbi/ rugby Rugby is more popular with men than women.skiing (n) /ˈskiːɪŋ/ skiën We often go skiing in the mountains.snowboarding (n) /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdɪŋ/ snowboarden I’d like to go snowboarding. I love the mountains.soccer (n) /ˈsɒkə/ voetbal In the USA, people call football “soccer”.swimming (n) /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ zwemmen She goes swimming three times a week.tennis (n) /ˈtenɪs/ tennis You need a racket and balls to play tennis.volleyball (n) /ˈvɒliˌbɔːl/ volleybal Do you enjoy playing volleyball on the beach?windsurfing (n) /ˈwɪndˌsɜːfɪŋ/ windsurfen I’ve never been windsurfing. I can’t swim.

sports – eqUipment sport – materiaalfootball (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ voetbal The ball you kick when you play football is also called a football.

football boots (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˌbuːts/ voetbal schoenen Ronaldo wears expensive football boots.football shirt (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˌʃɜːt/ voetbal shirt Jimmy’s wearing the number 7 on his football shirt.goggles (n) /ˈgɒglz/ bril Goggles protect your eyes when you are swimming.golf ball (n) /ˈgɒlf ˌbɔːl/ golfbal A golf ball is small, round and white.golf club (n) /ˈgɒlf ˌklʌb/ golfclub Golf clubs are the things that you hit a golf ball with.helmet (n) /ˈhelmɪt/ helm A helmet protects your head when you are skiing.net (n) /net/ net In tennis you must hit the ball over the net.running shoes (n) /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˌʃuːz/ sportschoenen You should wear special running shoes to do athletics.running vest (n) /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˌvest/ hemd A running vest is a type of T-shirt without sleeves that you wear when you do athletics.

ski boots (n pl) /ˈskiː ˌbuːts/ skilaarzen How much does a pair of ski boots cost?ski poles (n pl) /ˈskiː ˌpəʊlz/ skistokken Ski poles are the sticks you hold when you are skiing.

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skis (n pl) /skiːz/ ski’s Skis are the things you wear on your feet to go skiing.swimming costume (n) /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌkɒstjuːm/ Zwemkleding A swimming costume is a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women.

swimming trunks (n pl) /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌtrʌŋks/ zwembroek Men wear swimming trunks when they go swimming.tennis ball (n) /ˈtenɪs ˌbɔːl/ tennisbal Tennis balls are round and usually yellow.tennis racket (n) /ˈtenɪs ˌrækɪt/ tennisracket In tennis, you hit the ball using a tennis racket.

sports – people sport – mensenathlete (n) /ˈæθliːt/ athleet You have to be very fit to be a professional athlete.boxer (n) /ˈbɒksə/ boxer A boxer is someone who wears thick gloves to fight in a ring.

footballer (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ voetballer Beckham, Henry and Ronaldo are all professional footballers.

golfer (n) /ˈgɒlfə/ golfer Someone who plays the sport of golf is a golfer.skier (n) /ˈskiːə/ skiër You have to be very fit to be a professional skier.swimmer (n) /ˈswɪmə/ zwemmer All swimmers should wear goggles in the swimming pool.tennis player (n) /ˈtenɪs ˌpleɪə/ tennisspeler Roger Federer is the world’s best tennis player.

sports – places sport – plaatsenathletics track (n) /æθˈletɪks ˌtræk/ athletiekbaan Athletes run around an athletic track, which is circular in shape.

football pitch (n) /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˌpɪʧ/ voetbalveld A football pitch is the large rectangular area where people play football.

golf course (n) /ˈgɒlf ˌkɔːs/ golfbaan Walking round a golf course is good exercise.ski resort (n) /ˈskiː ˌrɪzɔːt/ skigebied Are there any famous ski resorts in your country?sports field (n) (TS) /ˈspɔːts ˌfiːld/ sportveld At Tina’s school there was a sports field, tennis courts and a swimming pool.

swimming pool (n) /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ zwembad All swimmers should wear goggles in the swimming pool.

tennis court (n) /ˈtenɪs ˌkɔːt/ tennisbaan A tennis court is the large rectangular area where people play tennis.

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Unit 6 (p.48)

audio equipment (n) /ˈɔːdiəʊ ɪˌkwɪpmənt/ audio apparatuur Bensons is a company that produces audio equipment.baggy (adj) /ˈbægi/ los(se) Baggy clothes do not fit your body tightly.bakery (n) /ˈbeɪkəri/ bakkerij Charlotte dreams of living in a bakery and eating cakes all day.

best (superl. adj) /best/ best The best thing about being self-employed is that you can go on holiday when you want.

bite (n) /baɪt/ beet The dog gave Sally a nasty bite.bite (v) /baɪt/ bijten The worst thing that happened to Sally was the dog that bit her.

both (pronoun) /bəʊθ/ allebei Does Charlotte want to be a model or a snowboarder? She wants to do both.

break your leg /ˌbreɪk jə ˈleg/ je been breken If she breaks her leg snowboarding, she can’t do modelling.

conveyor belt (n) /kənˈveɪə ˌbelt/ lopende band Rob stood at the end of a conveyor belt, putting eggs into boxes.

crash helmet (n) /ˈkræʃ ˌhelmɪt/ helm A crash helmet protects your head when you are doing a dangerous activity.

department store (n) /dɪˈpɑːtmənt ˌstɔː/ warenhuis A department store is a large store that sells many different types of things.

designer clothes (n pl) /dɪˌzaɪnə ˈkləʊðz/ ontwerpkleding When she’s modelling, Charlotte wears beautiful designer clothes.

disgusting (adj) /dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ/ afschuwelijk The smell in the egg factory was disgusting!egg-packing factory (n) /ˈegpækɪŋ ˌfæktri/ fabriek voor Working conditions in the egg-packing factory were eierverpakking terrible.

fall (v) /fɔːl/ vallen Snowboarding is sometimes dangerous and I often fall.fattening (adj) /ˈfætnɪŋ/ calorierijk Cakes and chocolate are fattening food.flight (n) /flaɪt/ vlucht A flight attendant doesn’t have to pay for flights.fruit-picking (n) /ˈfruːtˌpɪkɪŋ/ fruit plukken Have you ever done fruit-picking in the summer?hand out (phr v) /ˌhænd ˈaʊt/ uitdelen One of Rob’s jobs was handing out publicity flyers on the street.

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jump (n) /ʤʌmp/ springen For the jumps and turns in snowboarding, you have to be strong.

model (v) /ˈmɒdl/ tonen She can’t model the best skirts in Paris if she breaks her leg!

modelling (n) /ˈmɒdlɪŋ/ als mannequin Would you like a career in modelling?muscles (n pl) /ˈmʌsəlz/ spieren You need to be strong and have muscles to be a snowboarder.

nasty (adj) /ˈnɑːsti/ gemeen/gemene The dog gave Sally a nasty bite.nightmare (adj) /ˈnaɪtˌmeə/ nachtmerrieachtig For Rob, working in the egg factory was a nightmare job!publicity flyer (n) /pʌˈblɪsəti ˌflaɪə/ reclame flyer A publicity flyer is a piece of paper with an advertisement on it.

review (n) /rɪˈvjuː/ recensie Actors hate reading bad reviews about themselves in the newspapers.

season (n) /ˈsiːzn/ seizoen Half the year she’s a snowboarder, then she goes to Paris for a season to be a model.

slim (adj) /slɪm/ slank Someone who is slim is thin in an attractive way.smell (n) /smel/ geur The smell in the egg factory was disgusting!strong (adj) /strɒŋ/ sterk You need to be strong and have muscles to be a snowboarder.

study (v) /ˈstʌdi/ studeren Mia is a model but she wants to start studying again when she’s 30.

tell lies /ˌtel ˈlaɪz/ liegen People who tell lies do not tell the truth.top (adj) /tɒp/ top Half the year Charlotte is a top model in Europe.turn (n) /tɜːn/ draai For the jumps and turns in snowboarding, you have to be strong.

turn out (phr v) (TS) /ˌtɜːn ˈaʊt/ gebeurd zijn Now I have my own company so I’m pleased with the way things have turned out.

upset (adj) /ʌpˈset/ gekwetst The reviewers wrote terrible things about me and I was so upset.

useful (adj) /ˈjuːsfl/ bruikbaar Which job do you think is the most useful to society?various (adj) /ˈveəriəs/ verschillende Sally did various jobs when she was a student.worst (superl. adj) /wɜːst/ slechtste The worst job I’ve ever done is working as an au pair.

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jobs banenactor (n) /ˈæktə/ acteur Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are both professional actors.archaeologist (n) /ˌɑːkiˈɒləʤɪst/ archeoloog I was really interested in ancient history and my dream was to become an archaeologist.

au pair (n) /ˌəʊ ˈpeə/ au pair Sally worked as an au pair for a rich family in New York.ballet dancer (n) /ˈbæleɪ ˌdɑːnsə/ balletdanser You have to be very fit and talented to be a professional ballet dancer.

bodyguard (n) /ˈbɒdiˌgaːd/ bodyguard A bodyguard is someone who protects an important person from being attacked.

butcher (n) /ˈbʌʧə/ slager A butcher is someone who sells meat.cleaner (n) (TS) /ˈkliːnə/ schoonmaker A cleaner is someone who cleans houses, offices or buildings for a living.

company director (n) /ˌkʌmp(ə)ni dəˈrektə/ directeur van een bedrijf Mark started working for his father and now he’s a company director.

cook (n) /kʊk/ kok A cook has to have very clean hands.DJ (n) /ˈdiːˌʤeɪ/ DJ A club DJ can get up late in the morning.doctor (n) /ˈdɒktə/ dokter A surgeon is a doctor who does operations.engineer (n) /ˌenʤɪˈnɪə/ ingenieur Mark didn’t work hard at school so couldn’t become an engineer.

factory worker (n) /ˈfæktri ˌwɜːkə/ fabrieksarbeider Rob was a factory worker in an egg-packing factory.farmer (n) /ˈfaːmə/ boer When Frank was five he wanted to be a farmer or a vet because he loves animals.

flight attendant (n) /ˈflaɪt əˌtendənt/ steward/stewardess A flight attendant looks after passengers on a plane.managing director (n) /ˌmænɪʤɪŋ dəˈrektə/ bedrijfsleider Managing directors run large companies.model (n) /ˈmɒdl/ model When she was 16 Mia had the chance to earn a lot of money as a model.

nurse (n) /nɜːs/ verpleegkundige Some nurses don’t get a decent salary.personal trainer (n) /ˌpɜːsnəl ˈtreɪnə/ persoonlijke trainer A personal trainer writes exercise programmes for people.

photographer (n) (TS) /fəˈtɒgrəfə/ fotograaf Elsie’s a photographer who takes photographs of rock stars and bands.

pilot (n) /ˈpaɪlət/ piloot A pilot is the person who flies a plane.police officer (n) /pəˈliːs ˌɒfɪsə/ politieagent Do you agree that police officers are badly paid?

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receptionist (n) /rɪˈsepʃnɪst/ receptioniste I spoke to the receptionist and made an appointment to have my hair cut.

sales assistant (n) /ˈseɪlz əˌsɪstənt/ verkoopmedewerker Edna is applying for a position as sales assistant in a department store.

snowboarder (n) /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdə/ snowboarder Charlotte has two jobs – she’s a model and a snowboarder.

soldier (n) /ˈsəʊlʤə/ soldaat Lots of boys want to be soldiers when they’re young.surgeon (n) /ˈsɜːʤən/ chirurg A surgeon is a doctor who does operations.teacher (n) /ˈtiːʧə/ leraar Frank is a teacher and he loves it!telesales person (n) /ˈteliseɪlz ˌpɜːsn/ telemarketing A telesales person sells things on the phone. medewerker

tour(ist) guide (n) /ˈtʊər(st) ˌgaɪd/ touristische gids Tourist guides take tourists around cities or other famous places.

vet (n) /vet/ dierenarts A vet looks after animals who are ill.waiter (n) /ˈweɪtə/ serveerster Sally managed to get a job as a waiter in an Italian restaurant.

time expressions temporele UitdrUkkingen a few moments ago /ə ˌfjuː ˌməʊmənts əˈgəʊ/ zojuist I was speaking to Rob on the phone a few moments ago.

in 1998/2005 /ɪn ˌnaɪntiːn ˌnaɪnti ˈeɪt/ in 1998/2005 He went to university in 2004. ˌtuː ˌθaʊzənd ən ˈfaɪv/last week/summer etc /ˌlɑːst ˈwiːk/ˈsʌmə/ vorige week/zomer etc Last summer I did fruit-picking in Greece.over the years /ˌəʊvə ðə ˈjɪəz/ door de jaren heen I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years.recently (adv) /ˈriːsntli/ onlangs What have you been doing recently?this week/month etc /ˌðɪs ˈwiːk/ˈmʌnθ/ deze week/maand etc I’m ill – I haven’t been to work this week.today (adv) /təˈdeɪ/ vandaag We went on a trip to EuroDisney today.When I was a (student) /ˌwen aɪ ˌwəz ə (ˈstjuːdənt) / toen ik studeerde When I was a student, I wanted to be a snowboarder.years ago /ˈjɪəz əˌgəʊ/ jaren geleden Years ago Mark wanted to be a soldier.yesterday (adv) /ˈjestədeɪ/ gisteren What did you do yesterday?

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work werkaccounts department (n) /əˈkaʊnts dɪˌpɑːtmənt/ betalingsafdeling The accounts department is the place where a company keeps records of the money it receives and spends.

advertisement (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ vacature I saw your advertisement for a sales assistant and would like to apply.

advertising (n) /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ reclame Advertising is the business of making advertisements.apply for (a job) (phr v) əˈplaɪ ˌfɔː soliciteren naar (een baan) Edna is applying for a position as sales assistant in a department store.

ask for permission /ˌɑːsk fə pəˈmɪʃn/ toestemming vragen When we wanted to go to the toilet we had to ask for permission.

available (adj) /əˈveɪləbl/ beschikbaar I would be available for an interview at any time, even at short notice.

badly-paid (adj) /ˌbædliˈpeɪd/ slecht betaald A lot of people think teachers and nurses are badly paid.be based at/in /bi ˈbeɪst ət/ɪn/ gestationeerd zijn in Jack works as a bodyguard and he’s based in London.have a break /ˌhæv ə ˈbreɪk/ een pauze nemen You look tired – you should have a break.challenge (n) /ˈʧælɪnʤ/ uitdaging I’m bored at home and feel I’m ready for a new challenge.

charge (£35 per hour) (v) (TS) /ʧɑːʤ/ rekenen (£35 per uur) Kate earns a reasonably good salary – she charges £35 per hour.

client (n) (TS) /ˈklaɪənt/ klant Your clients are the people who you do work for.company (n) /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ bedrijf Mark has his own company – he’s a company director.have a day off /ˌhæv ə deɪ ˈɒf/ een dag vrij nemen I never had a day off when I was an au pair!department (n) /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ afdeling Elsie runs the photography department.details (n pl) /ˈdiːteɪlz/ details Please see my Curriculum Vitae for more details.earn (v) /ɜːn/ verdienen In which job can you earn the most money?employ (v) (TS) /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ in dienst hebben We employ a staff of 105.employee (n) /ɪmˈplɔɪiː; ˌemplɔɪˈiː/ medewerker Arthur is our oldest employee at 87.enclosed (adj) /ɪnˈkləʊzd/ bijgesloten Please see my Curriculum Vitae, enclosed, for more details.

experienced (adj) /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ ervaren Edna is an experienced shop assistant who has worked in different departments.

foreign travel (n) /ˌfɒrɪn ˈtrævl/ buitenlandse reis My job as a bodyguard involves a lot of foreign travel.

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go to the toilet /ˌgəʊ tə ðə ˈtɔɪlət/ naar het toilet gaan When we wanted to go to the toilet we had to ask for permission.

head office (n) /ˌhed ˈɒfɪs/ hoofd kantoor Head office is the main office of a company where most of the staff work.

import and export (n) /ˌɪmpɔːt ən ˈekspɔːt/ in- en uitvoer Someone who works in import and export deals with other countries buying and selling goods.

involve (v) /ɪnˈvɒlv/ betekenen My job as a bodyguard involves a lot of foreign travel.look for a job in … /ˌlʊk fər ə ˈʤɒb/ op zoek naar een Matt is unemployed but looking for a job in publishing. baan in …

look forward to (phr v) /ˌlʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/ uitzien naar “I look forward to hearing from you” is a good way of ending a letter when you apply for a job.

make a living /ˌmeɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ een inkomen hebben It can be hard to make a living as an actor.marketing (n) /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ marketing People who work in marketing decide how to sell their products by deciding on price, type of customer etc.

outdoors (adv) /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ in de buitenlucht Farmers work outdoors a lot of the time.paid holiday (n) /ˌpeɪd ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ betaalde vakantie Mr Reynold’s employees get four weeks’ paid holiday a year.

part-time (adj) /ˈpɑːtˌtaɪm/ parttime I need to work 5 days a week – I don’t want a part-time job.

position (n) /pəˈzɪʃn/ functie Edna is applying for a position as sales assistant.publishing (n) /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ uitgeven Publishing is the business of selling books and magazines.

quality control (n) /ˌkwɒləti kənˈtrəʊl/ kwaliteitscontrole Someone who works in quality control must make sure that things are of a good enough quality to sell.

resign (v) /rɪˈzaɪn/ aftreden She decided to resign when she got married.be responsible for /bi rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː/ verantwoordelijk Sarah is a receptionist and she’s responsible for zijn voor appointments and accounts.

retire (v) /rɪˈtaɪə/ met pensioen gaan We never force anybody to retire here.retirement age (n) /rɪˈtaɪəmənt ˌeɪʤ/ pensioengerechtigde Retirement age in the UK is 60 for women and 65 for leeftijd men.

run a business/department /ˌrʌn ə ˈbɪznəs/ een zaak/afdeling runnen Mr Reynold’s son is going to run the business from next dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ year.salary (n) /ˈsæləri/ salaris Our staff are happy because we pay them a decent salary.

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sales and promotion (n) /ˌseɪlz ən prəˈməʊʃn/ verkoop en promotie Layla is responsible for sales and promotion at a company called Bensons.

self-employed (adj) (TS) /ˌselfɪmˈplɔɪd/ onafhankelijk Someone who is self-employed works for themselves.at short notice /ət ˌʃɔːt ˈnəʊtɪs/ op korte termijn If you do something at short notice, you do it without having much time to prepare or think about it.

stressful (adj) /ˈstresfl/ spanning gevend Nurses work long hours and the job can be very stressful.take over (phr v) (TS) /ˌteɪk ˈəʊvə/ overnemen My son’s going to take over the business next year. tourism (n) /ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m/ toerisme Tourism is the business of selling holidays to people.training (n) /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ onderwijs Vets and doctors have to do a long training.unemployed (adj) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ werkloos Someone who is unemployed does not have a job.useful (adj) /ˈjuːsfl/ nuttig Nurses, teachers and police officers all do very useful jobs.vocation (n) (TS) /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ roeping I’ve wanted to be a surgeon since I was a child – it’s my vocation.

well-paid (adj) /ˌwelˈpeɪd/ goed betaald Top football players are very well paid.work from home /ˌwɜːk frəm ˈhəʊm/ werken vanuit huis Working from home can be lonely.worker (n) (TS) /ˈwɜːkə/ medewerkers Half of the workers at Mr Reynold’s store are over retirement age.

working conditions (n pl) /ˈwɜːkɪŋ kənˌdɪʃənz/ werkomstandigheden Good working conditions are important in any job.

review b (p.56)

advice (n) /ədˈvaɪs/ advies If you’re not sure what to do, you can always ask for advice.

ambitious (adj) /æmˈbɪʃəs/ ambitieus Helena’s ambitious but I’m more relaxed.but (conj) /bʌt/ maar Helena’s ambitious but I’m more relaxed.close (adj) /kləʊs/ hecht Helena and Kate have become much closer in the last five years.

be complete opposites (TS) /bi kəmˌpliːt ˈɒpəzɪts/ volledig tegengesteld zijn Tom and I are very different. In fact we’re complete opposites.

drive (v) /draɪv/ rijden She earns a lot of money and drives a beautiful car.full-time (adj) /ˈfʊlˌtaɪm/ fulltime I can’t afford to work part time – I need a full-time job.

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handsome (adj) /ˈhænsəm/ knap(pe) A handsome man is very good-looking.however (conj) /haʊˈevə/ hoewel In many ways we are similar. However there are some differences.

kindness (n) /ˈkaɪndnəs/ vriendelijkheid The best thing about Helena is her kindness – she always buys beautiful presents for everyone.

lend (v) /lend/ lenen Could you lend me your mobile?listener (n) /ˈlɪsnə/ luisteraar Kate’s a great listener. If I have a problem, I can always talk to her.

look after (phr v) /ˌlʊk ˈɑːftə/ zorgen voor Helena had to look after Kate because she was her older sister.

on the other hand /ɒn ði ˈʌðə ˌhænd/ aan de andere kant David talks too much about fashion. On the other hand he’s the kindest person I know.

pay rise (n) /ˈpeɪ ˌraɪz/ salarisverhoging Nurses don’t earn a lot – they should get a pay rise.researcher (n) /rɪˈsɜːʧə; ˈriːsɜːʧə/ onderzoeker Kate works for a TV company as a researcher.save money /ˌseɪv ˈmʌni/ geld verdienen She’s trying to save money by not buying new clothes.sensitive (adj) /ˈsensətɪv/ gevoelig(e) Sensitive people often cry a lot.smart (adj) /smɑːt/ strak She isn’t interested in looking smart – she usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.

successful (adj) /səkˈsesfl/ succesvol Helena is the director of a small but successful company.turn off (phr v) /ˌtɜːn ˈɒf/ uitzetten Turn off your mobiles before going into the exam room.whereas (conj) /weərˈæz/ terwijl David wants to work as an engineer whereas I want to be an architect.

Unit 7 (p.60)

accommodation (n) (TS) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ verblijfplaats Helen’s accommodation will be with the Odoi family.arrest (v) /əˈrest/ arresteren Police arrested five people.authentic (adj) (TS) /ɔːˈθentɪk/ authentiek(e) “Don’t you want to stay in a hotel?” “No, I want to have an authentic experience.”

break away (from) (phr v) /ˌbreɪk əˈweɪ/ zich afscheiden (van) A small group of people broke away from the peaceful demonstrators.

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be buzzing with activity /bi ˌbʌzɪŋ wɪð ækˈtɪvəti/ zinderen van drukte Trafalgar Square was swarming with people and buzzing with activity.

cause (v) (TS) /kɔːz/ veroorzaken Do you agree that multinational companies are causing global warming?

construct (v) /kənˈstrʌkt/ bouwen Volunteers help to construct houses, bridges and roads.coordinator (n) (TS) /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪtə/ coördinator The volunteers’ coordinator, Bob White, is meeting Helen when she arrives.

culture (n) (TS) /ˈkʌlʧə/ cultuur You really experience the local culture with Eco Holidays.deliver a letter /dɪˌlɪvər ə ˈletə/ een brief bezorgen A group of protesters delivered a letter to the Prime Minister.

duty (n) /ˈdjuːti/ plicht Volunteers do a lot of different duties.embassy (n) /ˈembəsi/ ambassade Protesters marched from the US embassy to Trafalgar Square.

event (n) /ɪˈvent/ evenement The Climate change march was a big event – 20,000 people took part.

everybody (pron) /ˈevriˌbɒdi/ iedereen In the survey, everybody had used plastic bags for their shopping.

experience (v) (TS) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ ervaren You really experience the local culture with Eco Holidays.family-run (adj) /ˈfæmliˌrʌn/ familie I’m in favour of small family-run companies.farmers’ market (n) (TS) /ˌfɑːməz ˈmɑːkɪt/ boerenmarkt I support local farmers and buy food from farmers’ markets.

fight (against) (v) /faɪt (əgenst) / vechten (tegen) Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid for over fifty years.

fortunate (adj) (TS) /ˈfɔːʧənət/ gelukkig Helen wants to help people in developing countries who are less fortunate.

gain (v) /geɪn/ winnen Volunteers learn new skills and gain self-confidence.go through (phr v) (TS) /ˌgəʊ ˈθruː/ ergens doorheen gaan If you go through something again, you explain it again.have fun (TS) /ˌhæv ˈfʌn/ plezier maken It’s my first demonstration and I’m having fun with my friends.

imports (n pl) (TS) /ˈɪmpɔːts/ geïmporteerde goederen I’m against food imports and support local farmers.information (n) (TS) /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ informatie Eco Holidays will send you information about their holidays.

a large/small number of … /ə ˌlɑːʤ/ˌsmɔːl ˈnʌmbər een grote/kleine A large number of people have drunk bottled water in əv/ hoeveelheid … the past two weeks.

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a long way (TS) /ə ˈlɒŋ ˌweɪ/ ver weg I’m worried, Helen. Ghana’s a long way from here.make your way to /ˌmeɪk jə ˈweɪ tuː/ naar … toe gaan A group of protesters on bicycles made their way to 10 Downing Street.

most people /ˌməʊst ˈpiːpl/ de meeste mensen In the survey most people had bought a hamburger in a plastic container.

nobody (pron) /ˈnəʊbɒdi/ niemand The survey found that nobody had paid more for environmentally-friendly products.

ocean (n) (TS) /ˈəʊʃn/ oceaan Multinational companies pollute rivers and oceans.only a few people /ˌəʊnli ə ˌfjuː ˈpiːpl/ slechts een klein Only a few people have picked up litter. aantal mensen

organisation (n) /ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ organisatie I work for an organisation called Eco Holidays.organise (v) /ˈɔːgənaɪz/ organiseren The event was organised by the Campaign Against Global Warming.

orphanage (n) /ˈɔːf(ə)nɪʤ/ weeshuis An orphanage is a place for children without parents.package holiday (TS) /ˌpækɪʤ ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ verzorgde reis We’re against big hotels and package holidays.participate (v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ meedoen 20,000 people participated in the march.penguin (n) (TS) /ˈpeŋgwɪn/ pinguin I’m in favour of protecting wild animals like polar bears and penguins.

pick sb up (phr v) (TS) /ˌpɪk sʌmbədi ˈʌp/ iemand ophalen Who’s picking you up at the airport?piper (n) /ˈpaɪpə/ doedelzakspeler Music was provided by bands and Scottish pipers. poetry reading (n) /ˈpəʊɪtri ˌriːdɪŋ/ voorgelezen poëzie The day started with speeches and poetry readings.polar bear (n) (TS) /ˈpəʊlə ˌbeə/ ijsbeer A polar bear is a large white bear that lives in cold regions.provided by /prəˈvaɪdɪd ˌbaɪ/ verzorgd door Music was provided by bands and Scottish pipers.river (n) (TS) /ˈrɪvə/ rivier Multinational companies pollute rivers and oceans. self-confidence (n) /selfˈkɒnfɪdəns/ zelfvertrouwen Volunteers learn new skills and gain self-confidence.set fire to sth /ˌset ˈfaɪə tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ in brand steken Some protesters tried to set fire to a supermarket.several (pron) /ˈsevrəl/ verscheidene “Several” people or things is a number that is more than one or two, but not many.

sick (adj) /sɪk/ ziek(e) Sick animals are animals that are ill or injured. skill (n) /skɪl/ vaardigheid Volunteers learn new skills and gain self-confidence.smash (v) /smæʃ/ kapot slaan If you smash something that is made of glass, you break it.start off (phr v) /ˌstɑːt ˈɒf/ beginnen The day started off early outside the US embassy.

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be swarming with people /bi ˈswɔːmɪŋ wɪð ˌpiːpl/ zwart zien van Trafalgar Square was swarming with people and de mensen buzzing with activity.

take part in sth /ˌteɪk ˌpɑːt ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ deelnemen aan In London today, 20,000 people took part in protest marches and demonstr