next generation network - - a pionier example
DESCRIPTION
Next Generation Network - - a PIONIER example. Maciej Stroiński, Artur Binczewski, Michał Przybylski. Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center. TNC, Zagreb 19-22 May 2003. Fascination of fiber. Used since 1990 in buildings, campus or metro - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Next Generation Network - - a PIONIER example
Maciej Stroiński, Artur Binczewski, Michał Przybylski
Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center
TNC, Zagreb 19-22 May 2003
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• Used since 1990 in buildings, campus or metro• Multi – technologies: Ethernet, ATM, POS, DWDM,...• Cost efective solution• Supports the advanced requirements of science • Many implementations in academic community
– regional networks: CalREN, NCNI, ...– national networks: CA*net 4, SWITCH, CESNET, PIONIER, ...
GOAL: TOWARDS ALL OPTICAL NETWORKSGOAL: TOWARDS ALL OPTICAL NETWORKS
Fascination of fiber
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New, simple landscape for „All Optical Europe for Mobile
Europeans”
FO Free space
GMPLS
Ethernet
Wi-Fi
IPv6
WDM
Voice Data Video
Broadband access for residential and mobile users
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PIONIER - an idea of „All Optical Network” - facts:• 4Q1999 – proposal of program submited to KBN• 2Q2000 – PIONIER testbed (DWDM, TNC 2001)• 3Q2000 – project accepted (tender for co-operation,
negotiations with Telcos)• 4Q2001 – I Phase: ~10 mln Euro
– contracts with Telbank and Szeptel (1434 km)
• 4Q2002 – II Phase: ~18.5 mln Euro– Contracts with Telbank, regional Power Grids Companies (1214
km)– Contract for equipment: 10GE&DWDM and IP router
• 2Q2003 – installation of 10GE with DWDM rep./amp.– 16 MANs connected and 2648 km of fibers installed
• 2004 – 21 MANs connected with 5200 km of fiber
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PIONIER fibre topology
under construction
planned 2003/2004
nodes with PIONIER equipment
Legend
installed
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How we build fibers
• Co-investment with telco operators or self-investment (with right of way: power distribution, railways and public roads)
• Average of 16 fibers available (4xG.652 for national backbone, 8xG.652 for regional use, 4xG.655 for long haul transmission)
• Average span length 60km for national backbone (regeneration possible)
• Local loop contruction is sometimes difficult (urban area - average 6 months waiting time for permissions)
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Community demands as a driving force
• Academic Internet– interational connections (2.5Gb/s now, 10Gb/s in October)– national connections between MANs (n x 622Gb/s now,
10Gb/s in June)– near future – n x 10Gb/s
• High Performance Computing Centers (FC, GE, 10GE)– Project PROGRESS - SUN cluster (3 sites x 1Gb/s)– Project SGI cluster (6 sites x 1Gb/s)– Projects in preparation
• National Data Storage system (5 sites x 1Gb/s)• CLUSTERIX (12 sites x 1 Gb/s)
– near future - n x 10, 40 Gb/s
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Community demands as a driving force...
Dedicated Capacity for European Projects– ATRIUM (622Mb/s)– 6NET (155-622Mb/s)– VLBI (2x1Gb/s dedicated)– CERN-ATLAS (>1 Gb/s dedicated per site, 2 sites)– near future – 6 FP IST
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How PIONIER will adress them
• Start with 10GE over fiber as an intermediate stage (June 2003)
• DWDM System with 40Gb/s lambdas
• Optical switches with GMPLS
• Services: Optical VPN Internet
HPC network
Goverment network
Dedicated networks for projects - ATLAS, VLBI, ...
Access via optical MANs
near future: access via optical regional networks
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GDAŃSK
POZNAŃ
WROCŁAW
ZIELONA GÓRA
ŁÓDŹ
KATOWICE
KRAKÓW
LUBLIN
WARSZAWA
SZCZECIN
BYDGOSZCZTORUŃ
CZĘSTOCHOWA
BIAŁYSTOK
OLSZTYN
KIELCE PUŁAWY
RZESZÓW
OPOLE
BIELSKO-BIAŁA
KOSZALIN
RADOM
GÉANT
10 Gb/s
MetropolitanAreaNetworks
622 Mb/s
155 Mb/s
2.5 Gb/s
OWN FIBERS
1 Gb/s
GÉANT
LEASED CHANNELS2.5G POS
GEANT M160
10 G POS
10 GE
10 GE
N x 1GE(SX,LX,ZX)
POZNAN node
10 GE
10 GE
N x 1GE(SX,LX,ZX)
MAN node
N x ATMSTM-4
Intermediate stage - 10GE over fiber
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Target: multilambda network
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Academic Internet
GÈANT
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WARSZAWA
ŁÓDŹ
TORUŃ
POZNAŃ
BYDGOSZCZ
OLSZTYN
ELBLĄG
BIAŁYSTOK
GDAŃSK
KOSZALIN
SŁUPSK
SZCZECIN
ZIELONAGÓRA
W ROCŁAW
CZĘSTOCH OWA
KRAKÓW RZESZÓW
LUBLIN
KIELCE
PUŁAW Y
RADOM
KATOW ICEGLIW ICE
BIELSKO-BIAŁA
OPOLE
HPC and IST projects
OTHERS?
VLBI
HPC network PROGRESS
ATLAS
SGI (6)
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PIONIER – sample lambda-PoP
STM-64
10GEth
PIONIER - I PIONIER - I
10GEth
STM-64 STM-64
10GEth
10GEth
STM-256
STM-64
R2 S2
STM-256 STM-256
Fibre Channel Fibre Channel
10GEth
STM-64 STM-64
TDM TDM
DWDM
DWDM
10GEth
Fibre Channel STM-64 10GEth
MAN-KDM
R2KDM
S2KDM
T2KDM T2KDM
F2KDM
STM-64
STM-64
STM-64 10GEth
10GEth 10GEth
STM-256 STM-256
STM-64STM-64
OXC
GEth
ATM622
MAN
TDM
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PIONIER - the economy behind
Cost reduction via:• simplified network architecture
IP / ATM / SDH / DWDM IP / GE / DWDM• lower investment, lower depreciation
ATM /SDH GE• simplified management
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PIONIER - the economy behind...
Cost relation (connections between 21 MANs, per year):• 622Mb/s channels from telco (real cost) : 4.8 MEuro• 2.5Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 9.6 MEuro• 10Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 19.2 MEuro
PIONIER costs (5200km of fibers, 10GE) : 55.0 MEuro
Annual PIONIER maintenance costs : 2.1 MEuro
Return on Investment in 3 years!(calculations made only for 1 lambda used)
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PIONIER – cooperation with neighbours
WARSZAWA
ŁÓDŹ
TORUŃ
POZNAŃ
BYDGOSZCZ
OLSZTYN
ELBLĄG
BIAŁYSTOK
GDAŃSK
KOSZALIN
SŁUPSK
SZCZECIN
ZIELONAGÓRA
W ROCŁAW
CZĘSTOCH OWA
KRAKÓW RZESZÓW
LUBLIN
KIELCE
PUŁAW Y
RADOM
KATOW ICEGLIW ICE
BIELSKO-BIAŁA
OPOLE
GE
RM
AN
Y
CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA
UK
RA
INE
BE
LA
RU
S
LITHUANIARUSSIA
e-Region
e-Region
PORTA
OPTICA
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PIONIER – e-Region
Two e-Regions already defined: • Cottbus – Zielona Gora (D-PL)• Ostrava – Bielsko Biala (CZ-PL)
e-Region objectives:1. Creation of a rational base and possibility of integrated work
between institutions across the border, as defined by e-Europe. (...) education, medicine, natural disasters, information bases, protection of environment.
2. Enchancing the abilities of co-operation by developing new generation of services and applications.
3. Promoting the region in the Europe (as a micro scale of e-Europe concept)
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PIONIER – „Porta Optica”
•„PORTA OPTICA” - a distributed optical gateway to eastern neigbours of Poland (project proposal)
• A chance for close cooperation in scientific projects, by the means of providing multichannel/multilambda Internet connections to the neighbouring countries.
• An easy way to extend GEANT to Eastern European countries
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European network for advanced services
- New generation of global value added services (GRIDs)- resources all over the world- large bandwidth requirements (>1Gb/s)
- dedicated core capacity- access via Internet or dedicated channel/lambda
- Examples: - TeraGRID computing and storage (TFlops & PB/s)- TV distribution GRID- xContent GRID
- Global Internet- dynamically created, n x between PoPs- broadband and mobile access (EFM, Wi-Fi)
Problem: how to build networks supporting such services?
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GRID #1
Country #1
GRID #1
Country #2
European network for advanced services
GRID #2 GRID #2GRID #3 GRID #3
Global Internet
Distributed GridGIX(i.e. GEANT-2)
X XX X
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What we believe in?
1. GEANT and NRENS should migrate to multilambda due to following facts:– Emergence of Global Value Added Services (in form of
specialized GRIDs)– Ethernet and Wi-Fi technologies will revolutionize global
broadband access
2. NRENs will embrace optical Regional and Metropolitan Area Networks – a move towards All Optical Network
3. Ethernet will be broadly used from first/last mile to WAN
4. IPv6 will be common platform for integrated multiservice (voice, data, video) network